Add AGENTS.md (#5996)

Co-authored-by: Glavo <zjx001202@gmail.com>

.gemini/config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+code_review:
+  pull_request_opened:
+    code_review: false

.gitignore

@@ -64,4 +64,10 @@ language-subtag-registry
 # test
 /hmcl.json
 /.hmcl.json
-/.hmcl/
+/.hmcl/
+
+# AI
+/.gemini/
+!/.gemini/config.yaml
+.codex
+/.gradle-*/

.idea/copyright/HMCL.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<component name="CopyrightManager">
+  <copyright>
+    <option name="notice" value="Hello Minecraft! Launcher&#10;Copyright (C) &amp;#36;today.year huangyuhui &lt;huanghongxun2008@126.com&gt; and contributors&#10;&#10;This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify&#10;it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by&#10;the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or&#10;(at your option) any later version.&#10;&#10;This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,&#10;but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of&#10;MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the&#10;GNU General Public License for more details.&#10;&#10;You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License&#10;along with this program.  If not, see &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;." />
+    <option name="myName" value="HMCL" />
+  </copyright>
+</component>

.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<component name="CopyrightManager">
+  <settings default="HMCL">
+    <LanguageOptions name="JAVA">
+      <option name="fileTypeOverride" value="3" />
+      <option name="addBlankAfter" value="false" />
+    </LanguageOptions>
+  </settings>
+</component>

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Java Code Style Requirements
+
+These rules apply to all Java code written or modified in this repository.
+
+## Nullability
+
+- Annotate every class with JetBrains Annotations `@NotNullByDefault`.
+- Any type, field, parameter, return value, local variable, or generic type argument that may be `null` must be explicitly annotated with `@Nullable`.
+- Nullability must never be implicit.
+
+## Immutability
+
+- Immutable arrays and collections must be explicitly annotated with JetBrains Annotations `@Unmodifiable` or `@UnmodifiableView` as appropriate.
+- For arrays, use type-use syntax such as `String @Unmodifiable []`.
+
+## Documentation
+
+- Every class, field, and method must have documentation.
+- Documentation must use `///` Markdown-style Javadoc comments.
+- Keep documentation accurate and specific to the actual behavior, constraints, and side effects.
+- Add concise implementation comments inside complex logic whenever they materially improve readability or explain non-obvious behavior.
+
+## Gradle
+
+- When invoking Gradle in this repository, always set `GRADLE_USER_HOME` to the workspace-local `.gradle-user-home` directory.
+- Prefer commands such as `./gradlew -g .gradle-user-home ...` or the equivalent environment-variable-based configuration.
+- When running Gradle `test` tasks, use a higher timeout of ten minutes.

HMCL/build.gradle.kts

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(project(":HMCLCore"))
     implementation(project(":HMCLBoot"))
     implementation("libs:JFoenix")
-    implementation(libs.twelvemonkeys.imageio.webp)
+    implementation(libs.jwebp)
+    implementation(libs.fxsvgimage)
     implementation(libs.java.info)
     implementation(libs.monet.fx)
     implementation(libs.nayuki.qrcodegen)
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ dependencies {
     }
 
     embedResources(libs.authlib.injector)
+    embedResources(libs.lwjgl.unsafe.agent)
 }
 
 fun digest(algorithm: String, bytes: ByteArray): ByteArray = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm).digest(bytes)
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ val hmclProperties = buildList {
     add("hmcl.microsoft.auth.id" to microsoftAuthId)
     add("hmcl.curseforge.apikey" to curseForgeApiKey)
     add("hmcl.authlib-injector.version" to libs.authlib.injector.get().version!!)
+    add("hmcl.lwjgl-unsafe-agent.version" to libs.lwjgl.unsafe.agent.get().version!!)
 }
 
 val hmclPropertiesFile = layout.buildDirectory.file("hmcl.properties")
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
     exclude("META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageInputStreamSpi")
 
     listOf(
-        "aix-*", "sunos-*", "openbsd-*", "dragonflybsd-*", "freebsd-*", "linux-*", "darwin-*",
+        "aix-*", "sunos-*", "openbsd-*", "dragonflybsd-*", "freebsd-*", "linux-*",
         "*-ppc", "*-ppc64le", "*-s390x", "*-armel",
     ).forEach { exclude("com/sun/jna/$it/**") }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/com/jfoenix/controls/JFXDialog.java

@@ -23,21 +23,13 @@ import com.jfoenix.controls.events.JFXDialogEvent;
 import com.jfoenix.converters.DialogTransitionConverter;
 import com.jfoenix.effects.JFXDepthManager;
 import com.jfoenix.transitions.CachedTransition;
-import javafx.animation.Interpolator;
-import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
-import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
-import javafx.animation.Timeline;
-import javafx.animation.Transition;
+import javafx.animation.*;
 import javafx.beans.DefaultProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
-import javafx.css.CssMetaData;
-import javafx.css.SimpleStyleableObjectProperty;
-import javafx.css.Styleable;
-import javafx.css.StyleableObjectProperty;
-import javafx.css.StyleableProperty;
+import javafx.css.*;
 import javafx.event.Event;
 import javafx.event.EventHandler;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
@@ -379,6 +371,14 @@ public class JFXDialog extends StackPane {
             setCycleDuration(Duration.seconds(0.4));
             setDelay(Duration.ZERO);
         }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void starting() {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void stopping() {
+        }
     }
 
     /***************************************************************************

HMCL/src/main/java/com/jfoenix/controls/JFXRippler.java

@@ -231,10 +231,11 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
      *
      * @return the ripple radius size
      */
-    protected double computeRippleRadius() {
-        double width2 = control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() * control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth();
-        double height2 = control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() * control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight();
-        return Math.min(Math.sqrt(width2 + height2), RIPPLE_MAX_RADIUS) * 1.1 + 5;
+    protected double computeRippleRadius(double centerX, double centerY) {
+        double dx = Math.max(centerX, control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - centerX);
+        double dy = Math.max(centerY, control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - centerY);
+
+        return (Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) / 0.9) + 2;
     }
 
     protected void setOverLayBounds(Rectangle overlay) {
@@ -473,7 +474,7 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
                 super(centerX,
                         centerY,
                         getRipplerRadius() == Region.USE_COMPUTED_SIZE ?
-                                computeRippleRadius() : getRipplerRadius(), null);
+                                computeRippleRadius(centerX, centerY) : getRipplerRadius(), null);
                 setCache(true);
                 setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
                 setCacheShape(true);
@@ -518,7 +519,7 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
                         new KeyValue(opacityProperty(),
                                 1,
                                 RIPPLE_INTERPOLATOR)
-                ), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(900), inKeyValues));
+                ), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(600), inKeyValues));
 
                 setScaleX(0);
                 setScaleY(0);

HMCL/src/main/java/com/jfoenix/skins/JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.java

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+//
+// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
+// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
+//
+
+package com.jfoenix.skins;
+
+import com.jfoenix.adapters.skins.ComboBoxListViewSkin;
+import com.jfoenix.concurrency.JFXUtilities;
+import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXComboBox;
+import com.jfoenix.transitions.CachedTransition;
+import javafx.animation.*;
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
+import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
+import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
+import javafx.geometry.Insets;
+import javafx.geometry.Pos;
+import javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase;
+import javafx.scene.layout.*;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
+import javafx.scene.text.Text;
+import javafx.scene.transform.Scale;
+import javafx.util.Duration;
+
+public class JFXComboBoxListViewSkin<T> extends ComboBoxListViewSkin<T> {
+    protected final ObjectProperty<Paint> promptTextFill;
+    private boolean invalid = true;
+    private final StackPane customPane;
+    private final StackPane line = new StackPane();
+    private final StackPane focusedLine = new StackPane();
+    private final Text promptText = new Text();
+    private final double initScale = 0.05;
+    private final Scale scale;
+    private final Timeline linesAnimation;
+    private ParallelTransition transition;
+    private CachedTransition promptTextUpTransition;
+    private CachedTransition promptTextDownTransition;
+    private CachedTransition promptTextColorTransition;
+    private final Scale promptTextScale;
+    private Paint oldPromptTextFill;
+    private final BooleanBinding usePromptText;
+
+    public JFXComboBoxListViewSkin(JFXComboBox<T> comboBox) {
+        super(comboBox);
+        this.scale = new Scale(this.initScale, 1.0F);
+        this.linesAnimation = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, new KeyValue(this.scale.xProperty(), this.initScale, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.focusedLine.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1.0F), new KeyValue(this.focusedLine.opacityProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(160.0F), new KeyValue(this.scale.xProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)));
+        this.promptTextScale = new Scale(1.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F);
+        this.promptTextFill = new SimpleObjectProperty(Color.valueOf("#B2B2B2"));
+        this.usePromptText = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(this::usePromptText, ((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).valueProperty(), this.getSkinnable().promptTextProperty());
+        this.getArrowButton().setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, null, null)));
+        this.promptText.textProperty().bind(comboBox.promptTextProperty());
+        this.promptText.fillProperty().bind(this.promptTextFill);
+        this.promptText.getStyleClass().addAll("text", "prompt-text");
+        this.promptText.getTransforms().add(this.promptTextScale);
+        if (!comboBox.isLabelFloat()) {
+            this.promptText.visibleProperty().bind(this.usePromptText);
+        }
+
+        this.customPane = new StackPane();
+        this.customPane.setMouseTransparent(true);
+        this.customPane.getStyleClass().add("combo-box-button-container");
+        this.customPane.backgroundProperty().bindBidirectional(this.getSkinnable().backgroundProperty());
+        this.customPane.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, null, null)));
+        this.customPane.getChildren().add(this.promptText);
+        this.getChildren().add(0, this.customPane);
+        StackPane.setAlignment(this.promptText, Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
+        this.line.getStyleClass().add("input-line");
+        this.focusedLine.getStyleClass().add("input-focused-line");
+        this.getChildren().add(this.line);
+        this.getChildren().add(this.focusedLine);
+        this.line.setPrefHeight(1.0F);
+        this.line.setTranslateY(1.0F);
+        this.line.setManaged(false);
+        this.line.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getUnFocusColor(), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
+        if (this.getSkinnable().isDisabled()) {
+            this.line.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getUnFocusColor(), BorderStrokeStyle.DASHED, CornerRadii.EMPTY, new BorderWidths(1.0F))));
+            this.line.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
+        }
+
+        this.focusedLine.setPrefHeight(2.0F);
+        this.focusedLine.setTranslateY(0.0F);
+        this.focusedLine.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getFocusColor(), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
+        this.focusedLine.setOpacity(0.0F);
+        this.focusedLine.getTransforms().add(this.scale);
+        this.focusedLine.setManaged(false);
+        if (comboBox.isEditable()) {
+            comboBox.getEditor().setStyle("-fx-background-color:TRANSPARENT;-fx-padding: 4 8 4 8");
+            comboBox.getEditor().promptTextProperty().unbind();
+            comboBox.getEditor().setPromptText(null);
+            comboBox.getEditor().textProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+                this.usePromptText.invalidate();
+                comboBox.setValue(this.getConverter().fromString(newVal));
+            });
+        }
+
+        comboBox.labelFloatProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            if (newVal) {
+                this.promptText.visibleProperty().unbind();
+                JFXUtilities.runInFX(() -> this.createFloatingAnimation());
+            } else {
+                this.promptText.visibleProperty().bind(this.usePromptText);
+            }
+
+            this.createFocusTransition();
+        });
+        comboBox.focusColorProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            if (newVal != null) {
+                this.focusedLine.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(newVal, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
+                if (((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).isLabelFloat()) {
+                    this.promptTextColorTransition = new CachedTransition(this.customPane, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1300.0F), new KeyValue(this.promptTextFill, newVal, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
+                        {
+                            this.setDelay(Duration.millis(0.0F));
+                            this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(160.0F));
+                        }
+
+                        protected void starting() {
+                            super.starting();
+                            JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.this.oldPromptTextFill = JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.this.promptTextFill.get();
+                        }
+                    };
+                    this.transition = null;
+                }
+            }
+
+        });
+        comboBox.unFocusColorProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            if (newVal != null) {
+                this.line.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(newVal, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
+            }
+
+        });
+        comboBox.disabledProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            this.line.setBorder(newVal ? new Border(new BorderStroke(((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getUnFocusColor(), BorderStrokeStyle.DASHED, CornerRadii.EMPTY, new BorderWidths(this.line.getHeight()))) : Border.EMPTY);
+            this.line.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(newVal ? Color.TRANSPARENT : ((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getUnFocusColor(), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
+        });
+        comboBox.focusedProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            if (newVal) {
+                this.focus();
+            } else {
+                this.unFocus();
+            }
+
+        });
+        comboBox.valueProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            if (((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).isLabelFloat()) {
+                this.animateFloatingLabel(newVal != null && !newVal.toString().isEmpty());
+            }
+
+        });
+    }
+
+    protected void layoutChildren(double x, double y, double w, double h) {
+        super.layoutChildren(x, y, w, h);
+        this.customPane.resizeRelocate(x, y, w, h);
+        if (this.invalid) {
+            this.invalid = false;
+            if (!this.getSkinnable().isEditable()) {
+                Text javaPromptText = (Text) super.getDisplayNode().lookup(".text");
+                if (javaPromptText != null) {
+                    this.promptTextFill.set(javaPromptText.getFill());
+                }
+            }
+
+            this.createFloatingAnimation();
+            if (((ComboBoxBase) this.getSkinnable()).getValue() != null) {
+                this.animateFloatingLabel(true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.focusedLine.resizeRelocate(x, this.getSkinnable().getHeight(), w, this.focusedLine.prefHeight(-1.0F));
+        this.line.resizeRelocate(x, this.getSkinnable().getHeight(), w, this.line.prefHeight(-1.0F));
+        this.scale.setPivotX(w / (double) 2.0F);
+    }
+
+    private void createFloatingAnimation() {
+        this.promptTextUpTransition = new CachedTransition(this.customPane, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1300.0F), new KeyValue(this.promptText.translateYProperty(), -this.customPane.getHeight() + 6.05, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.promptTextScale.xProperty(), 0.85, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.promptTextScale.yProperty(), 0.85, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
+            {
+                this.setDelay(Duration.millis(0.0F));
+                this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(240.0F));
+            }
+        };
+        this.promptTextColorTransition = new CachedTransition(this.customPane, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1300.0F), new KeyValue(this.promptTextFill, ((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getFocusColor(), Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
+            {
+                this.setDelay(Duration.millis(0.0F));
+                this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(160.0F));
+            }
+
+            protected void starting() {
+                super.starting();
+                JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.this.oldPromptTextFill = JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.this.promptTextFill.get();
+            }
+        };
+        this.promptTextDownTransition = new CachedTransition(this.customPane, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1300.0F), new KeyValue(this.promptText.translateYProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.promptTextScale.xProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.promptTextScale.yProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
+            {
+                this.setDelay(Duration.millis(0.0F));
+                this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(240.0F));
+            }
+        };
+        this.promptTextDownTransition.setOnFinished((finish) -> {
+            this.promptText.setTranslateY(0.0F);
+            this.promptTextScale.setX(1.0F);
+            this.promptTextScale.setY(1.0F);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void focus() {
+        if (this.transition == null) {
+            this.createFocusTransition();
+        }
+
+        this.transition.play();
+    }
+
+    private void animateFloatingLabel(boolean up) {
+        if (this.promptText == null) {
+            Platform.runLater(() -> this.animateFloatingLabel(up));
+        } else {
+            if (this.transition != null) {
+                this.transition.stop();
+                this.transition.getChildren().remove(this.promptTextUpTransition);
+                this.transition.getChildren().remove(this.promptTextColorTransition);
+                this.transition = null;
+            }
+
+            if (up && this.promptText.getTranslateY() == (double) 0.0F) {
+                this.promptTextDownTransition.stop();
+                this.promptTextUpTransition.play();
+                if (this.getSkinnable().isFocused()) {
+                    this.promptTextColorTransition.play();
+                }
+            } else if (!up) {
+                this.promptTextUpTransition.stop();
+                if (this.getSkinnable().isFocused()) {
+                    this.promptTextFill.set(this.oldPromptTextFill);
+                }
+
+                this.promptTextDownTransition.play();
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private void createFocusTransition() {
+        this.transition = new ParallelTransition();
+        if (((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).isLabelFloat()) {
+            this.transition.getChildren().add(this.promptTextUpTransition);
+            this.transition.getChildren().add(this.promptTextColorTransition);
+        }
+
+        this.transition.getChildren().add(this.linesAnimation);
+    }
+
+    private void unFocus() {
+        if (this.transition != null) {
+            this.transition.stop();
+        }
+
+        this.scale.setX(this.initScale);
+        this.focusedLine.setOpacity(0.0F);
+        if (((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).isLabelFloat() && this.oldPromptTextFill != null) {
+            this.promptTextFill.set(this.oldPromptTextFill);
+            if (this.usePromptText()) {
+                this.promptTextDownTransition.play();
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private boolean usePromptText() {
+        Object txt = ((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getValue();
+        String promptTxt = this.getSkinnable().getPromptText();
+        return (txt == null || txt.toString().isEmpty()) && promptTxt != null && !promptTxt.isEmpty() && !this.promptTextFill.get().equals(Color.TRANSPARENT);
+    }
+}

HMCL/src/main/java/com/jfoenix/skins/JFXCustomColorPickerDialog.java

@@ -40,12 +40,16 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.stage.*;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
+import org.glavo.monetfx.ColorScheme;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.StyleSheets;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+
 /**
  * @author Shadi Shaheen
  */
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
 
         // create JFX Decorator
         pickerDecorator = new JFXDecorator(dialog, this, false, false, false);
-        pickerDecorator.setOnCloseButtonAction(this::updateColor);
+        pickerDecorator.setOnCloseButtonAction(this::close);
         pickerDecorator.setPickOnBounds(false);
         customScene = new Scene(pickerDecorator, Color.TRANSPARENT);
         StyleSheets.init(customScene);
@@ -153,6 +157,22 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
             paraTransition.play();
         });
 
+        container.getChildren().add(tabs);
+
+        HBox actionsHBox = new HBox();
+        actionsHBox.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-actions");
+
+        JFXButton acceptButton = new JFXButton(i18n("button.ok"));
+        acceptButton.setOnAction(event -> updateColor());
+        acceptButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-accept");
+
+        JFXButton cancelButton = new JFXButton(i18n("button.cancel"));
+        cancelButton.setOnAction(event -> close());
+        cancelButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-cancel");
+
+        actionsHBox.getChildren().addAll(acceptButton, cancelButton);
+        container.getChildren().add(actionsHBox);
+
         initRun = () -> {
             // change tabs labels font color according to the selected color
             pane.backgroundProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
@@ -232,7 +252,13 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
                 hexField.focusColorProperty().bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
                     return pane.getBackground().getFills().get(0).getFill();
                 }, pane.backgroundProperty()));
-
+                acceptButton.textFillProperty().bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
+                    Color fill = (Color) pane.getBackground().getFills().get(0).getFill();
+                    return ColorScheme.newBuilder(Themes.getColorScheme())
+                            .setPrimaryColorSeed(fill)
+                            .build()
+                            .getPrimary();
+                }, pane.backgroundProperty()));
 
                 ((Pane) pickerDecorator.lookup(".jfx-decorator-buttons-container")).backgroundProperty()
                         .bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
@@ -262,9 +288,6 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
             });
         };
 
-
-        container.getChildren().add(tabs);
-
         this.getChildren().add(container);
         this.setPadding(new Insets(0));
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/EntryPoint.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ public final class EntryPoint {
         createHMCLDirectories();
         LOG.start(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("logs"));
 
+        checkWine();
+
         setupJavaFXVMOptions();
 
         if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
@@ -220,6 +223,20 @@ public final class EntryPoint {
         }
     }
 
+    private static void checkWine() {
+        if (OperatingSystem.isRunningUnderWine()) {
+            SwingUtils.initLookAndFeel();
+            LOG.warning("HMCL is running under Wine or its distributions!");
+
+            int result = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, i18n("fatal.wine_warning"), i18n("message.warning"), JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
+                    JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
+
+            if (result == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || result == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) {
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private static void addEnableNativeAccess() {
         if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION > 21) {
             try {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/Launcher.java

@@ -17,35 +17,37 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl;
 
+import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
+import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
+import javafx.animation.Timeline;
 import javafx.application.Application;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableBooleanValue;
 import javafx.geometry.Rectangle2D;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
+import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
 import javafx.scene.input.Clipboard;
 import javafx.scene.input.DataFormat;
 import javafx.stage.Screen;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.util.Duration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SambaException;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateChecker;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateHandler;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.CrashReporter;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.CommandBuilder;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.NativeUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemInfo;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -65,8 +67,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DataSizeUnit.MEGABYTES;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public final class Launcher extends Application {
     public static final CookieManager COOKIE_MANAGER = new CookieManager();
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
             if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS
                     && ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated()
                     && System.getProperty("user.dir").startsWith("/private/var/folders/")) {
-                if (showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.mac_app_translocation"), ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO) == ButtonType.NO)
+                if (!confirmWithCountdown(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.mac_app_translocation"), 5))
                     return;
             } else {
                 checkConfigInTempDir();
@@ -137,6 +139,9 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
                 Platform.setImplicitExit(false);
                 Controllers.initialize(primaryStage);
 
+                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS)
+                    Themes.applyNativeDarkMode(primaryStage);
+
                 UpdateChecker.init();
 
                 primaryStage.show();
@@ -182,6 +187,27 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
         return new Alert(alertType, contentText, buttons).showAndWait().orElse(null);
     }
 
+    private static boolean confirmWithCountdown(Alert.AlertType alertType, String contentText, int seconds) {
+        Alert alert = new Alert(alertType, contentText, ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO);
+        Button okButton = (Button) alert.getDialogPane().lookupButton(ButtonType.YES);
+
+        okButton.setDisable(true);
+
+        KeyFrame[] keyFrames = new KeyFrame[seconds + 1];
+        for (int i = 0; i < seconds; i++) {
+            keyFrames[i] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(i),
+                    new KeyValue(okButton.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok.countdown", seconds - i)));
+        }
+        keyFrames[seconds] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(seconds),
+                new KeyValue(okButton.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok")),
+                new KeyValue(okButton.disableProperty(), false));
+
+        Timeline timeline = new Timeline(keyFrames);
+        alert.setOnShown(e -> timeline.play());
+        alert.setOnCloseRequest(e -> timeline.stop());
+        return alert.showAndWait().orElse(null) == ButtonType.YES;
+    }
+
     private static boolean isConfigInTempDir() {
         String configPath = ConfigHolder.configLocation().toString();
 
@@ -221,7 +247,7 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
 
     private static void checkConfigInTempDir() {
         if (ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated() && isConfigInTempDir()
-                && showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_in_temp_dir"), ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO) == ButtonType.NO) {
+                && !confirmWithCountdown(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_in_temp_dir"), 5)) {
             EntryPoint.exit(0);
         }
     }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/Metadata.java

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 
 /**
@@ -49,6 +48,7 @@ public final class Metadata {
     public static final String ABOUT_URL = PUBLISH_URL + "/about";
     public static final String DOWNLOAD_URL = PUBLISH_URL + "/download";
     public static final String HMCL_UPDATE_URL = System.getProperty("hmcl.update_source.override", PUBLISH_URL + "/api/update_link");
+    public static final String MANUAL_UPDATE_URL = "https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/releases";
 
     public static final String DOCS_URL = "https://docs.hmcl.net";
     public static final String CONTACT_URL = DOCS_URL + "/help.html";
@@ -59,34 +59,38 @@ public final class Metadata {
     public static final String BUILD_CHANNEL = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.version.type", "nightly");
     public static final String GITHUB_SHA = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.version.hash", null);
 
-    public static final Path CURRENT_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+    public static final Path CURRENT_DIRECTORY = Path.of(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
     public static final Path MINECRAFT_DIRECTORY = OperatingSystem.getWorkingDirectory("minecraft");
     public static final Path HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY;
     public static final Path HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY;
     public static final Path DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY;
 
     static {
-        String hmclHome = System.getProperty("hmcl.home");
-        if (hmclHome == null) {
+        String hmclHome = System.getProperty("hmcl.home", System.getenv("HMCL_USER_HOME"));
+        if (StringUtils.isBlank(hmclHome)) {
             if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD()) {
                 String xdgData = System.getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
                 if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(xdgData)) {
-                    HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(xdgData, "hmcl").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+                    HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Path.of(xdgData, "hmcl").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
                 } else {
-                    HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".local", "share", "hmcl").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+                    HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".local", "share", "hmcl").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
                 }
             } else {
                 HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = OperatingSystem.getWorkingDirectory("hmcl");
             }
         } else {
-            HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(hmclHome).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+            HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Path.of(hmclHome).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
         }
 
-        String hmclCurrentDir = System.getProperty("hmcl.dir");
-        HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY = hmclCurrentDir != null
-                ? Paths.get(hmclCurrentDir).toAbsolutePath().normalize()
+        String hmclCurrentDir = System.getProperty("hmcl.dir", System.getenv("HMCL_LOCAL_HOME"));
+        HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY = StringUtils.isNotBlank(hmclCurrentDir)
+                ? Path.of(hmclCurrentDir).toAbsolutePath().normalize()
                 : CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve(".hmcl");
-        DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY = HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("dependencies");
+
+        String hmclDependencies = System.getProperty("hmcl.dependencies.dir", System.getenv("HMCL_DEPENDENCIES_DIR"));
+        DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY = StringUtils.isNotBlank(hmclDependencies)
+                ? Path.of(hmclDependencies).toAbsolutePath().normalize()
+                : HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("dependencies");
     }
 
     public static boolean isStable() {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/HMCLGameLauncher.java

@@ -21,12 +21,16 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.AuthInfo;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.launch.DefaultLauncher;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.launch.ProcessListener;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.NativePatcher;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocaleUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.CommandBuilder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.ManagedProcess;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.file.*;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
@@ -150,4 +154,60 @@ public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {
         generateOptionsTxt();
         super.makeLaunchScript(scriptFile);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void appendJvmArgs(CommandBuilder result) {
+        super.appendJvmArgs(result);
+
+        if (config().getAllowAutoAgent()
+                && !options.isNoGeneratedJVMArgs()
+                && !options.isNoGeneratedOptimizingJVMArgs()
+                && NativePatcher.needPatchMemoryUtil(version, options.getJava().getParsedVersion())) {
+            LOG.info("Attempting to patch game with lwjgl-unsafe-agent");
+            try {
+                result.add("-javaagent:" + extractLwjglUnsafeAgent());
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to extract lwjgl-unsafe-agent", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Path extractLwjglUnsafeAgent() throws IOException {
+        String agentVersion = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.lwjgl-unsafe-agent.version", null);
+        if (agentVersion == null) {
+            throw new IOException("Missing hmcl.lwjgl-unsafe-agent.version attribute");
+        }
+
+        Library library = new Library(new Artifact("org.glavo", "lwjgl-unsafe-agent", agentVersion));
+        String fileName = library.getArtifact().getFileName();
+
+        Path agentPath = repository.getLibraryFile(version, library).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+        if (agentPath.toString().contains("=")) {
+            throw new IOException("Invalid library path: " + agentPath);
+        }
+
+        byte[] bytes;
+        try (InputStream input = DefaultLauncher.class.getResourceAsStream("/assets/" + fileName)) {
+            if (input == null) {
+                throw new IOException("/assets/" + fileName + " not found");
+            }
+
+            bytes = input.readAllBytes();
+        }
+
+        if (Files.isRegularFile(agentPath)) {
+            try {
+                if (Files.size(agentPath) == bytes.length) {
+                    return agentPath;
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to check size of " + agentPath, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Files.createDirectories(agentPath.getParent());
+        FileUtils.saveSafely(agentPath, output -> output.write(bytes));
+        return agentPath;
+    }
+
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/HMCLGameRepository.java

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ public final class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
             Optional<Path> iconFile = getVersionIconFile(id);
             if (iconFile.isPresent()) {
                 try {
-                    return FXUtils.loadImage(iconFile.get());
+                    return FXUtils.loadImage(iconFile.get(), 64, 64, true, true);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     LOG.warning("Failed to load version icon of " + id, e);
                 }
@@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ public final class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
                 .setNativesDirType(vs.getNativesDirType())
                 .setNativesDir(vs.getNativesDir())
                 .setProcessPriority(vs.getProcessPriority())
+                .setGraphicsBackend(vs.getGraphicsBackend())
                 .setRenderer(vs.getRenderer())
                 .setEnableDebugLogOutput(vs.isEnableDebugLogOutput())
                 .setUseNativeGLFW(vs.isUseNativeGLFW())
@@ -514,7 +515,7 @@ public final class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
                 FORBIDDEN_VERSION_IDS.contains(id.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)))
             return false;
 
-        return FileUtils.isNameValid(id);
+        return FileUtils.isNameValidForJar(id);
     }
 
     /**

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/LauncherHelper.java

@@ -65,16 +65,18 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static javafx.application.Platform.runLater;
 import static javafx.application.Platform.setImplicitExit;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DataSizeUnit.MEGABYTES;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.resolveException;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform.isCompatibleWithX86Java;
 
 public final class LauncherHelper {
 
+    private static final String LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP = "lwjgl3.4.1-ffm";
+
     private final Profile profile;
     private Account account;
     private final String selectedVersion;
@@ -170,33 +172,55 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                                 }
                             }),
                             Task.composeAsync(() -> {
-                                Renderer renderer = setting.getRenderer();
-                                if (renderer != Renderer.DEFAULT && OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-                                    Library lib = NativePatcher.getWindowsMesaLoader(java, renderer, OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION);
-                                    if (lib == null)
-                                        return null;
-                                    Path file = dependencyManager.getGameRepository().getLibraryFile(version.get(), lib);
-                                    if (file.toAbsolutePath().toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
-                                        LOG.warning("Invalid character '=' in the libraries directory path, unable to attach software renderer loader");
-                                        return null;
-                                    }
+                                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS != OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
+                                        || !(setting.getRenderer() instanceof Renderer.Driver renderer)
+                                        || renderer.mesaDriverName() == null)
+                                    return null;
 
-                                    String agent = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file) + "=" + renderer.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+                                Library lib = NativePatcher.getWindowsMesaLoader(java, renderer, OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION);
+                                if (lib == null)
+                                    return null;
+                                Path file = dependencyManager.getGameRepository().getLibraryFile(version.get(), lib);
+                                if (file.toAbsolutePath().toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
+                                    LOG.warning("Invalid character '=' in the libraries directory path, unable to attach software renderer loader");
+                                    return null;
+                                }
 
-                                    if (GameLibrariesTask.shouldDownloadLibrary(repository, version.get(), lib, integrityCheck)) {
-                                        return new LibraryDownloadTask(dependencyManager, file, lib)
-                                                .thenRunAsync(() -> javaAgents.add(agent));
-                                    } else {
-                                        javaAgents.add(agent);
-                                        return null;
-                                    }
+                                String agent = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file) + "=" + renderer.mesaDriverName();
+
+                                if (GameLibrariesTask.shouldDownloadLibrary(repository, version.get(), lib, integrityCheck)) {
+                                    return new LibraryDownloadTask(dependencyManager, file, lib)
+                                            .thenRunAsync(() -> javaAgents.add(agent));
                                 } else {
+                                    javaAgents.add(agent);
                                     return null;
                                 }
                             })
                     );
                 }).withStage("launch.state.dependencies")
                 .thenComposeAsync(() -> gameVersion.map(s -> new GameVerificationFixTask(dependencyManager, s, version.get())).orElse(null))
+                .thenComposeAsync(() -> {
+                    if (config().getAllowAutoAgent()
+                            || setting.isNoJVMArgs()
+                            || setting.isNoOptimizingJVMArgs()
+                            || Boolean.TRUE.equals(config().getShownTips().get(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP))
+                            || !NativePatcher.needPatchMemoryUtil(version.get(), javaVersionRef.get().getParsedVersion())) {
+                        return Task.completed(null);
+                    } else {
+                        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+                        runInFX(() -> {
+                            Controllers.confirm(i18n("launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1"), i18n("launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title"), MessageType.QUESTION, () -> {
+                                config().getShownTips().put(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP, true);
+                                config().setAllowAutoAgent(true);
+                                future.complete(null);
+                            }, () -> {
+                                config().getShownTips().put(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP, true);
+                                future.complete(null);
+                            });
+                        });
+                        return Task.fromCompletableFuture(future);
+                    }
+                })
                 .thenComposeAsync(() -> logIn(account).withStage("launch.state.logging_in"))
                 .thenComposeAsync(authInfo -> Task.supplyAsync(() -> {
                     LaunchOptions.Builder launchOptionsBuilder = repository.getLaunchOptions(
@@ -207,6 +231,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                     if (quickPlayOption != null) {
                         launchOptionsBuilder.setQuickPlayOption(quickPlayOption);
                     }
+
                     LaunchOptions launchOptions = launchOptionsBuilder.create();
 
                     LOG.info("Here's the structure of game mod directory:\n" + FileUtils.printFileStructure(repository.getModsDirectory(selectedVersion), 10));
@@ -599,7 +624,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                             break;
                         case VANILLA_X86:
                             if (setting.getNativesDirType() == NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER
-                                    && isCompatibleWithX86Java()) {
+                                    && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64()) {
                                 suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.vanilla_x86.translation"));
                             }
                             break;

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/Log.java

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ public final class Log {
 
     private final String log;
     private Log4jLevel level;
-    private boolean selected = false;
 
     public Log(String log) {
         this.log = log;
@@ -57,14 +56,6 @@ public final class Log {
         return level;
     }
 
-    public boolean isSelected() {
-        return selected;
-    }
-
-    public void setSelected(boolean selected) {
-        this.selected = selected;
-    }
-
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return log;

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/ModpackHelper.java

@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.*;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.mapOf;
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
 
         return new ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), manifest, name)
                 .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
-                .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
     }
 
     public static boolean isExternalGameNameConflicts(String name) {
@@ -211,16 +214,16 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
             return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
                     .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
                     .thenComposeAsync(createMultiMCPostInstallTask(profile, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), name))
-                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
         else if (modpack.getManifest() instanceof McbbsModpackManifest)
             return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
                     .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
                     .thenComposeAsync(createMcbbsPostInstallTask(profile, (McbbsModpackManifest) modpack.getManifest(), name))
-                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
         else
             return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
                     .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), success, failure)
-                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
     }
 
     public static Task<Void> getUpdateTask(Profile profile, ServerModpackManifest manifest, Charset charset, String name, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException {
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
             case ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask.MODPACK_TYPE:
                 return new ModpackUpdateTask(profile.getRepository(), name, new ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), manifest, name))
                         .thenComposeAsync(profile.getRepository().refreshVersionsAsync())
-                        .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                        .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
             default:
                 throw new UnsupportedModpackException();
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/OAuthServer.java

@@ -163,6 +163,13 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
         return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.OK, "text/html; charset=UTF-8", html);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        if (!future.isDone())
+            future.completeExceptionally(new AuthenticationException("OAuth server is closing"));
+        stop();
+    }
+
     public static class Factory implements OAuth.Callback {
         public final EventManager<GrantDeviceCodeEvent> onGrantDeviceCode = new EventManager<>();
         public final EventManager<OpenBrowserEvent> onOpenBrowserAuthorizationCode = new EventManager<>();

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/java/HMCLJavaRepository.java

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
         return getJavaExecutable(platform, MOJANG_JAVA_PREFIX + gameJavaVersion.component());
     }
 
-    private static void getAllJava(List<JavaRuntime> list, Platform platform, Path platformRoot, boolean isManaged) {
+    private static void getAllJava(List<Path> list, Platform platform, Path platformRoot) {
         try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(platformRoot)) {
             for (Path file : stream) {
                 try {
@@ -117,8 +117,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
                         }
 
                         if (Files.isDirectory(javaDir)) {
-                            JavaManifest manifest = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(file, JavaManifest.class);
-                            list.add(JavaRuntime.of(executable, manifest.getInfo(), isManaged));
+                            list.add(executable);
                         }
                     }
                 } catch (Throwable e) {
@@ -131,28 +130,23 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Collection<JavaRuntime> getAllJava(Platform platform) {
+    public Collection<Path> getAllJava(Platform platform) {
         Path platformRoot = getPlatformRoot(platform);
         if (!Files.isDirectory(platformRoot))
             return Collections.emptyList();
 
-        ArrayList<JavaRuntime> list = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot, true);
-        if (platform.getOperatingSystem() == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-            platformRoot = root.resolve(platform.getOperatingSystem().getMojangName() + "-" + platform.getArchitecture().getCheckedName());
-            if (Files.isDirectory(platformRoot))
-                getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot, false);
-        }
+        ArrayList<Path> list = new ArrayList<>();
 
+        getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot);
         return list;
     }
 
     @Override
     public Task<JavaRuntime> getDownloadJavaTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Platform platform, GameJavaVersion gameJavaVersion) {
         Path javaDir = getJavaDir(platform, gameJavaVersion);
+        Path tempDir = getPlatformRoot(platform).resolve(".tmp").resolve(javaDir.getFileName());
 
-        return new MojangJavaDownloadTask(downloadProvider, javaDir, gameJavaVersion, JavaManager.getMojangJavaPlatform(platform)).thenApplyAsync(result -> {
+        return new MojangJavaDownloadTask(downloadProvider, javaDir, tempDir, gameJavaVersion, JavaManager.getMojangJavaPlatform(platform)).thenApplyAsync(result -> {
             Path executable;
             try {
                 executable = JavaManager.getExecutable(javaDir).toRealPath();
@@ -165,16 +159,16 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
 
             JavaInfo info;
             if (JavaManager.isCompatible(platform))
-                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, false);
+                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
             else
-                info = new JavaInfo(platform, result.download.getVersion().getName(), null);
+                info = new JavaInfo(platform, result.download().version().name(), null);
 
             Map<String, Object> update = new LinkedHashMap<>();
             update.put("provider", "mojang");
             update.put("component", gameJavaVersion.component());
 
             Map<String, JavaLocalFiles.Local> files = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-            result.remoteFiles.getFiles().forEach((path, file) -> {
+            result.remoteFiles().getFiles().forEach((path, file) -> {
                 if (file instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) {
                     DownloadInfo downloadInfo = ((MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) file).getDownloads().get("raw");
                     if (downloadInfo != null) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/java/JavaInfoUtils.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;
 
 import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 
 /**
@@ -39,35 +39,10 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
     private JavaInfoUtils() {
     }
 
-    private static Path tryFindReleaseFile(Path executable) {
-        Path parent = executable.getParent();
-        if (parent != null && parent.getFileName() != null && parent.getFileName().toString().equals("bin")) {
-            Path javaHome = parent.getParent();
-            if (javaHome != null && javaHome.getFileName() != null) {
-                Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
-                String javaHomeName = javaHome.getFileName().toString();
-                if ((javaHomeName.contains("jre") || javaHomeName.contains("jdk") || javaHomeName.contains("openj9"))
-                        && Files.isRegularFile(releaseFile)) {
-                    return releaseFile;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    public static @NotNull JavaInfo fromExecutable(Path executable, boolean tryFindReleaseFile) throws IOException {
+    public static @NotNull JavaInfo fromExecutable(Path executable) throws IOException {
         assert executable.isAbsolute();
 
-        Path releaseFile;
-        if (tryFindReleaseFile && (releaseFile = tryFindReleaseFile(executable)) != null) {
-            try {
-                return JavaInfo.fromReleaseFile(releaseFile);
-            } catch (IOException ignored) {
-            }
-        }
-
         Path thisPath = JarUtils.thisJarPath();
-
         if (thisPath == null) {
             throw new IOException("Failed to find current HMCL location");
         }
@@ -94,7 +69,6 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
                             ? architecture
                             : Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH);
 
-
             return new JavaInfo(platform, result.javaVersion, result.javaVendor);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw e;
@@ -103,14 +77,9 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
         }
     }
 
-    private static final class Result {
-        @SerializedName("os.name")
-        public String osName;
-        @SerializedName("os.arch")
-        public String osArch;
-        @SerializedName("java.version")
-        public String javaVersion;
-        @SerializedName("java.vendor")
-        public String javaVendor;
+    @JsonSerializable
+    private record Result(@SerializedName("os.name") String osName, @SerializedName("os.arch") String osArch,
+                          @SerializedName("java.version") String javaVersion,
+                          @SerializedName("java.vendor") String javaVendor) {
     }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/java/JavaManager.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;
 
+import com.google.gson.*;
+import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
@@ -30,7 +32,9 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.CacheRepository;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DigestUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.WinReg;
@@ -40,9 +44,14 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
@@ -55,6 +64,16 @@ public final class JavaManager {
     private JavaManager() {
     }
 
+    private static final String[] KNOWN_VENDOR_DIRECTORIES = {
+            "Java",
+            "BellSoft",
+            "AdoptOpenJDK",
+            "Zulu",
+            "Microsoft",
+            "Eclipse Foundation",
+            "Semeru"
+    };
+
     public static final HMCLJavaRepository REPOSITORY = new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));
     public static final HMCLJavaRepository LOCAL_REPOSITORY = new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));
 
@@ -103,16 +122,27 @@ public final class JavaManager {
         switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
             case WINDOWS:
                 if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64)
+                    // Windows x86-64 platform is compatible with x86 programs
                     return architecture == Architecture.X86;
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64)
-                    return OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277 && architecture == Architecture.X86_64 || architecture == Architecture.X86;
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
+
+                    // Since Windows 10 Build 21277, Windows Arm64 has been compatible with x86-64 programs via translation
+                    if (architecture == Architecture.X86_64 && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64())
+                        return true;
+
+                    // Windows Arm64 is compatible with x86 programs via translation
+                    if (architecture == Architecture.X86)
+                        return true;
+                    return false;
+                }
                 break;
             case LINUX:
                 if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64)
                     return architecture == Architecture.X86;
                 break;
             case MACOS:
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64)
+                // macOS Arm64 compatible with x86-64 programs via Rosetta 2.
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64 && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64())
                     return architecture == Architecture.X86_64;
                 break;
         }
@@ -160,12 +190,12 @@ public final class JavaManager {
             return javaRuntime;
         }
 
-        JavaInfo info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, true);
+        JavaInfo info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
         return JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false);
     }
 
     public static void refresh() {
-        Task.supplyAsync(JavaManager::searchPotentialJavaExecutables).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
+        Task.supplyAsync(() -> searchPotentialJavaExecutables(false)).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
             if (result != null) {
                 LATCH.await();
                 allJava = result;
@@ -326,7 +356,7 @@ public final class JavaManager {
     }
 
     public static void initialize() {
-        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> allJava = searchPotentialJavaExecutables();
+        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> allJava = searchPotentialJavaExecutables(true);
         JavaManager.allJava = allJava;
         LATCH.countDown();
         FXUtils.runInFX(() -> updateAllJavaProperty(allJava));
@@ -334,56 +364,56 @@ public final class JavaManager {
 
     // search java
 
-    private static Map<Path, JavaRuntime> searchPotentialJavaExecutables() {
-        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes = new HashMap<>();
-        searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
+    private static Map<Path, JavaRuntime> searchPotentialJavaExecutables(boolean useCache) {
+        Searcher searcher = new Searcher(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("javaCache.json"));
+        if (useCache)
+            searcher.loadCache();
+
+        searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
         switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
             case WINDOWS:
                 if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64)
-                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
+                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
                 if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-                    if (OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277)
-                        searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64);
-                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
+                    if (Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64())
+                        searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64);
+                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
                 }
                 break;
             case MACOS:
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64)
-                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.MACOS_X86_64);
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64 && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64())
+                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.MACOS_X86_64);
                 break;
         }
 
         switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
             case WINDOWS:
-                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Runtime Environment");
-                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Development Kit");
-                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JRE");
-                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JDK");
+                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Runtime Environment");
+                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Development Kit");
+                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JRE");
+                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JDK");
 
-                searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles", "C:\\Program Files");
-                searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles(x86)", "C:\\Program Files (x86)");
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-                    searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles(ARM)", "C:\\Program Files (ARM)");
-                }
+                searcher.searchJavaInProgramFiles("ProgramFiles", "C:\\Program Files");
+                searcher.searchJavaInProgramFiles("ProgramFiles(x86)", "C:\\Program Files (x86)");
                 break;
             case LINUX:
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/java"));      // Oracle RPMs
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib/jvm"));   // General locations
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib32/jvm")); // General locations
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib64/jvm")); // General locations
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/.sdkman/candidates/java")); // SDKMAN!
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/java"));      // Oracle RPMs
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib/jvm"));   // General locations
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib32/jvm")); // General locations
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib64/jvm")); // General locations
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/.sdkman/candidates/java")); // SDKMAN!
                 break;
             case MACOS:
-                searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
-                searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java"));
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/MacOS/itms/java/bin/java"));
+                searcher.searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path.of("/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
+                searcher.searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
+                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java"));
+                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/MacOS/itms/java/bin/java"));
                 // Homebrew
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/opt/java/bin/java"));
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk"));
-                try (DirectoryStream<Path> dirs = Files.newDirectoryStream(Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/Cellar"), "openjdk@*")) {
+                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/opt/java/bin/java"));
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk"));
+                try (DirectoryStream<Path> dirs = Files.newDirectoryStream(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/Cellar"), "openjdk@*")) {
                     for (Path dir : dirs) {
-                        searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, dir);
+                        searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(dir);
                     }
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     LOG.warning("Failed to get subdirectories of /opt/homebrew/Cellar");
@@ -397,16 +427,16 @@ public final class JavaManager {
         // Search Minecraft bundled runtimes
         if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.isX86()) {
             FileUtils.tryGetPath(System.getenv("localappdata"), "Packages\\Microsoft.4297127D64EC6_8wekyb3d8bbwe\\LocalCache\\Local\\runtime")
-                    .ifPresent(it -> searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, it, false));
+                    .ifPresent(it -> searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(it, false));
 
             FileUtils.tryGetPath(Lang.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv("ProgramFiles(x86)"), "C:\\Program Files (x86)"), "Minecraft Launcher\\runtime")
-                    .ifPresent(it -> searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, it, false));
+                    .ifPresent(it -> searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(it, false));
         } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.LINUX && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
-            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".minecraft/runtime"), false);
+            searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".minecraft/runtime"), false);
         } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime"), false);
+            searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime"), false);
         }
-        searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, CacheRepository.getInstance().getCacheDirectory().resolve("java"), true);
+        searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(CacheRepository.getInstance().getCacheDirectory().resolve("java"), true);
 
         // Search in PATH.
         if (System.getenv("PATH") != null) {
@@ -420,7 +450,7 @@ public final class JavaManager {
                 }
 
                 try {
-                    tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Path.of(path, OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getJavaExecutable()));
+                    searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of(path, OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getJavaExecutable()));
                 } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
                 }
             }
@@ -430,16 +460,17 @@ public final class JavaManager {
             String[] paths = System.getenv("HMCL_JRES").split(File.pathSeparator);
             for (String path : paths) {
                 try {
-                    tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(path));
+                    searcher.tryAddJavaHome(Path.of(path));
                 } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
                 }
             }
         }
-        searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".jdks"));
+
+        searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".jdks"));
 
         for (String javaPath : ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getUserJava()) {
             try {
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(javaPath));
+                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of(javaPath));
             } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
                 LOG.warning("Invalid Java path: " + javaPath);
             }
@@ -447,233 +478,406 @@ public final class JavaManager {
 
         JavaRuntime currentJava = JavaRuntime.CURRENT_JAVA;
         if (currentJava != null
-                && !javaRuntimes.containsKey(currentJava.getBinary())
+                && !searcher.javaRuntimes.containsKey(currentJava.getBinary())
                 && !ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(currentJava.getBinary().toString())) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(currentJava.getBinary(), currentJava);
+            searcher.addResult(currentJava.getBinary(), currentJava);
         }
 
-        LOG.trace(javaRuntimes.values().stream().sorted()
+        searcher.saveCache();
+
+        LOG.trace(searcher.javaRuntimes.values().stream().sorted()
                 .map(it -> String.format(" - %s %s (%s, %s): %s",
                         it.isJDK() ? "JDK" : "JRE",
                         it.getVersion(),
                         it.getPlatform().getArchitecture().getDisplayName(),
                         Lang.requireNonNullElse(it.getVendor(), "Unknown"),
                         it.getBinary()))
-                .collect(Collectors.joining("\n", "Finished Java lookup, found " + javaRuntimes.size() + "\n", "")));
-
-        return javaRuntimes;
+                .collect(Collectors.joining("\n", "Finished Java lookup, found " + searcher.javaRuntimes.size() + "\n", "")));
+        return searcher.javaRuntimes;
     }
 
-    private static void tryAddJavaHome(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path javaHome) {
-        Path executable = getExecutable(javaHome);
-        if (!Files.isRegularFile(executable)) {
-            return;
+    private static final class Searcher {
+        private final Path cacheFile;
+        final Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes = new HashMap<>();
+        private final LinkedHashMap<Path, JavaInfoCache> caches = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        private final Set<Path> failed = new HashSet<>();
+        private boolean needRefreshCache = false;
+
+        Searcher(Path cacheFile) {
+            this.cacheFile = cacheFile;
         }
 
-        try {
-            executable = executable.toRealPath();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to resolve path " + executable, e);
-            return;
+        private static final Pattern CACHE_VERSION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?<major>\\d+)(?:\\.(?<minor>\\d+))?");
+        private static final int CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION = 0;
+        private static final int CACHE_MINOR_VERSION = 0;
+
+        private record JavaInfoCache(String key, JavaInfo info) {
         }
 
-        if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable) || ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
-            return;
-        }
+        void loadCache() {
+            if (Files.notExists(cacheFile))
+                return;
 
-        JavaInfo info = null;
-
-        Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
-        if (Files.exists(releaseFile)) {
             try {
-                info = JavaInfo.fromReleaseFile(releaseFile);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to read release file " + releaseFile, e);
+                JsonObject jsonFile = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(cacheFile, JsonObject.class);
+                JsonElement fileVersion = jsonFile.get("version");
+
+                Matcher matcher;
+                if (fileVersion instanceof JsonPrimitive version
+                        && (matcher = CACHE_VERSION_PATTERN.matcher(version.getAsString())).matches()) {
+                    int major = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("major"));
+
+                    String minorString = matcher.group("minor");
+                    int minor = minorString != null ? Integer.parseInt(minorString) : 0;
+
+                    if (major != CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION || minor < CACHE_MINOR_VERSION)
+                        throw new IOException("Unsupported cache file, version: %s".formatted(version.getAsString()));
+                } else
+                    throw new IOException("Invalid version JSON: " + fileVersion);
+
+                JsonArray cachesArray = jsonFile.getAsJsonArray("caches");
+
+                for (JsonElement element : cachesArray) {
+                    try {
+                        var obj = (JsonObject) element;
+
+                        Path realPath = Path.of(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("path").getAsString()).toRealPath();
+                        String key = obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("key").getAsString();
+
+                        OperatingSystem osName = OperatingSystem.parseOSName(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("os.name").getAsString());
+                        Architecture osArch = Architecture.parseArchName(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("os.arch").getAsString());
+                        String javaVersion = obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("java.version").getAsString();
+
+                        JavaInfo.Builder infoBuilder = JavaInfo.newBuilder(Platform.getPlatform(osName, osArch), javaVersion);
+
+                        if (obj.get("java.vendor") instanceof JsonPrimitive vendor)
+                            infoBuilder.setVendor(vendor.getAsString());
+
+                        caches.put(realPath, new JavaInfoCache(key, infoBuilder.build()));
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        LOG.warning("Invalid cache: " + element);
+                        needRefreshCache = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to load cache file: " + cacheFile);
+                needRefreshCache = true;
             }
         }
 
-        if (info == null) {
+        void saveCache() {
+            if (!needRefreshCache)
+                return;
+
+            needRefreshCache = false;
             try {
-                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, false);
+                FileUtils.saveSafely(cacheFile, output -> {
+                    try (var writer = new JsonWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
+                        writer.beginObject();
+
+                        writer.name("version").value("%d.%d".formatted(CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION, CACHE_MINOR_VERSION));
+
+                        writer.name("caches");
+                        writer.beginArray();
+                        for (Map.Entry<Path, JavaInfoCache> entry : caches.entrySet()) {
+                            Path path = entry.getKey();
+                            JavaInfoCache cache = entry.getValue();
+                            JavaInfo info = cache.info();
+
+                            writer.beginObject();
+
+                            writer.name("path").value(path.toString());
+                            writer.name("key").value(cache.key());
+
+                            writer.name("os.name").value(info.getPlatform().os().getCheckedName());
+                            writer.name("os.arch").value(info.getPlatform().arch().getCheckedName());
+                            writer.name("java.version").value(info.getVersion());
+                            if (info.getVendor() != null)
+                                writer.name("java.vendor").value(info.getVendor());
+
+                            writer.endObject();
+                        }
+                        writer.endArray();
+
+                        writer.endObject();
+                    }
+                });
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to save cache file: " + cacheFile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static @Nullable String createCacheKey(Path realPath) {
+            Path binDir = realPath.getParent();
+            if (binDir == null || !FileUtils.getName(binDir).equals("bin"))
+                return null;
+
+            if (Files.isRegularFile(realPath.resolveSibling("ikvm.properties")))
+                return null;
+
+            Path javaHome = binDir.getParent();
+            if (javaHome == null)
+                return null;
+
+            Path libDir = javaHome.resolve("lib");
+            if (!Files.isDirectory(libDir))
+                return null;
+
+            BasicFileAttributes launcherAttributes;
+            String releaseHash = null;
+            BasicFileAttributes coreLibsAttributes = null;
+
+            try {
+                launcherAttributes = Files.readAttributes(realPath, BasicFileAttributes.class);
+
+                Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
+                if (Files.exists(releaseFile)) {
+                    releaseHash = DigestUtils.digestToString("SHA-1", releaseFile);
+                } else {
+                    Path coreLibsFile = libDir.resolve("rt.jar");
+                    if (!Files.isRegularFile(coreLibsFile)) {
+                        coreLibsFile = javaHome.resolve("jre/lib/rt.jar");
+                        if (!Files.isRegularFile(coreLibsFile))
+                            return null;
+
+                        coreLibsAttributes = Files.readAttributes(coreLibsFile, BasicFileAttributes.class);
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to create cache key for " + realPath, e);
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
+
+            joiner.add("sz:" + launcherAttributes.size());
+            joiner.add("lm:" + launcherAttributes.lastModifiedTime().toMillis());
+
+            if (releaseHash != null)
+                joiner.add(releaseHash);
+
+            if (coreLibsAttributes != null) {
+                joiner.add("rsz:" + coreLibsAttributes.size());
+                joiner.add("rlm:" + coreLibsAttributes.lastModifiedTime().toMillis());
+            }
+
+            return joiner.toString();
+        }
+
+        void addResult(Path realPath, JavaRuntime javaRuntime) {
+            javaRuntimes.put(realPath, javaRuntime);
+        }
+
+        void tryAddJavaHome(Path javaHome) {
+            tryAddJavaExecutable(getExecutable(javaHome));
+        }
+
+        void tryAddJavaExecutable(Path executable) {
+            tryAddJavaExecutable(executable, false);
+        }
+
+        void tryAddJavaExecutable(Path executable, boolean isManaged) {
+            try {
+                executable = executable.toRealPath();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable)
+                    || failed.contains(executable)
+                    || ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            String cacheKey = createCacheKey(executable);
+            if (cacheKey != null) {
+                JavaInfoCache cache = caches.get(executable);
+                if (cache != null) {
+                    if (isCompatible(cache.info().getPlatform()) && cacheKey.equals(cache.key())) {
+                        javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, cache.info(), isManaged));
+                        return;
+                    } else {
+                        caches.remove(executable);
+                        needRefreshCache = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (caches.remove(executable) != null) {
+                needRefreshCache = true;
+            }
+
+            JavaInfo info;
+            try {
+                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 LOG.warning("Failed to lookup Java executable at " + executable, e);
+                failed.add(executable);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (cacheKey != null) {
+                caches.put(executable, new JavaInfoCache(cacheKey, info));
+                needRefreshCache = true;
+            }
+
+            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, isManaged));
+        }
+
+        void tryAddJavaInComponentDir(String platform, Path component, boolean verify) {
+            Path sha1File = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName() + ".sha1");
+            if (!Files.isRegularFile(sha1File))
+                return;
+
+            Path dir = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName());
+
+            if (verify) {
+                try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(sha1File)) {
+                    String line;
+                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                        if (line.isEmpty()) continue;
+
+                        int idx = line.indexOf(" /#//");
+                        if (idx <= 0)
+                            throw new IOException("Illegal line: " + line);
+
+                        Path file = dir.resolve(line.substring(0, idx));
+
+                        // Should we check the sha1 of files? This will take a lot of time.
+                        if (Files.notExists(file))
+                            throw new NoSuchFileException(file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
+                    }
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOG.warning("Failed to verify Java in " + component, e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                Path macPath = dir.resolve("jre.bundle/Contents/Home");
+                if (Files.exists(macPath)) {
+                    tryAddJavaHome(macPath);
+                    return;
+                } else
+                    LOG.warning("The Java is not in 'jre.bundle/Contents/Home'");
+            }
+
+            tryAddJavaHome(dir);
+        }
+
+        void searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform platform) {
+            for (Path java : REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
+                tryAddJavaExecutable(java, true);
+            }
+
+            for (Path java : LOCAL_REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
+                tryAddJavaExecutable(java, true);
+            }
+
+            if (platform.os() == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                // In the past, we used 'osx' as the checked name for macOS
+                Path platformRoot = REPOSITORY.getPlatformRoot(platform).resolveSibling("osx-" + platform.getArchitecture().getCheckedName());
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(platformRoot);
             }
         }
 
-        if (info != null && isCompatible(info.getPlatform()))
-            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false));
-    }
+        void searchAllOfficialJava(Path directory, boolean verify) {
+            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory))
+                return;
+            // Examples:
+            // $HOME/Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/mac-os/java-runtime-beta/jre.bundle/Contents/Home
+            // $HOME/.minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/linux/java-runtime-beta
 
-    private static void tryAddJavaExecutable(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path executable) {
-        try {
-            executable = executable.toRealPath();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            return;
+            String javaPlatform = getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
+            if (javaPlatform != null) {
+                searchAllOfficialJava(directory, javaPlatform, verify);
+            }
+
+            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
+                    searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
+                } else if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
+                    if (Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64()) {
+                        searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64), verify);
+                    }
+                    searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
+                }
+            } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64 && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64()) {
+                    searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.MACOS_X86_64), verify);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
-        if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable) || ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        JavaInfo info = null;
-        try {
-            info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, true);
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to lookup Java executable at " + executable, e);
-        }
-
-        if (info != null && isCompatible(info.getPlatform())) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void tryAddJavaInComponentDir(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, String platform, Path component, boolean verify) {
-        Path sha1File = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName() + ".sha1");
-        if (!Files.isRegularFile(sha1File))
-            return;
-
-        Path dir = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName());
-
-        if (verify) {
-            try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(sha1File)) {
-                String line;
-                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
-                    if (line.isEmpty()) continue;
-
-                    int idx = line.indexOf(" /#//");
-                    if (idx <= 0)
-                        throw new IOException("Illegal line: " + line);
-
-                    Path file = dir.resolve(line.substring(0, idx));
-
-                    // Should we check the sha1 of files? This will take a lot of time.
-                    if (Files.notExists(file))
-                        throw new NoSuchFileException(file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
+        void searchAllOfficialJava(Path directory, String platform, boolean verify) {
+            try (DirectoryStream<Path> dir = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+                // component can be jre-legacy, java-runtime-alpha, java-runtime-beta, java-runtime-gamma or any other being added in the future.
+                for (Path component : dir) {
+                    tryAddJavaInComponentDir(platform, component, verify);
                 }
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to verify Java in " + component, e);
-                return;
+                LOG.warning("Failed to list java-runtime directory " + directory, e);
             }
         }
 
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-            Path macPath = dir.resolve("jre.bundle/Contents/Home");
-            if (Files.exists(macPath)) {
-                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, macPath);
+        void searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path directory) {
+            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
                 return;
-            } else
-                LOG.warning("The Java is not in 'jre.bundle/Contents/Home'");
-        }
+            }
 
-        tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, dir);
-    }
-
-    private static void searchAllJavaInRepository(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Platform platform) {
-        for (JavaRuntime java : REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(java.getBinary(), java);
-        }
-
-        for (JavaRuntime java : LOCAL_REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(java.getBinary(), java);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void searchAllOfficialJava(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory, boolean verify) {
-        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory))
-            return;
-        // Examples:
-        // $HOME/Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/mac-os/java-runtime-beta/jre.bundle/Contents/Home
-        // $HOME/.minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/linux/java-runtime-beta
-
-        String javaPlatform = getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
-        if (javaPlatform != null) {
-            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, javaPlatform, verify);
-        }
-
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-            if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
-                searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
-            } else if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-                if (OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277) {
-                    searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64), verify);
+            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+                for (Path subDir : stream) {
+                    tryAddJavaHome(subDir);
                 }
-                searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
             }
-        } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS && Architecture.CURRENT_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.MACOS_X86_64), verify);
         }
-    }
 
-    private static void searchAllOfficialJava(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory, String platform, boolean verify) {
-        try (DirectoryStream<Path> dir = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-            // component can be jre-legacy, java-runtime-alpha, java-runtime-beta, java-runtime-gamma or any other being added in the future.
-            for (Path component : dir) {
-                tryAddJavaInComponentDir(javaRuntimes, platform, component, verify);
+        void searchJavaInProgramFiles(String env, String defaultValue) {
+            String programFiles = Lang.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv(env), defaultValue);
+            Path path;
+            try {
+                path = Path.of(programFiles);
+            } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
+                return;
             }
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to list java-runtime directory " + directory, e);
-        }
-    }
 
-    private static void searchAllJavaInDirectory(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory) {
-        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-            for (Path subDir : stream) {
-                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, subDir);
+            for (String vendor : KNOWN_VENDOR_DIRECTORIES) {
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(path.resolve(vendor));
             }
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void searchJavaInProgramFiles(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, String env, String defaultValue) {
-        String programFiles = Lang.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv(env), defaultValue);
-        Path path;
-        try {
-            path = Paths.get(programFiles);
-        } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
-            return;
         }
 
-        for (String vendor : new String[]{"Java", "BellSoft", "AdoptOpenJDK", "Zulu", "Microsoft", "Eclipse Foundation", "Semeru"}) {
-            searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, path.resolve(vendor));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory) {
-        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-            for (Path subDir : stream) {
-                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, subDir.resolve("Contents/Home"));
+        void searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path directory) {
+            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+                for (Path subDir : stream) {
+                    tryAddJavaHome(subDir.resolve("Contents/Home"));
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
             }
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
         }
-    }
 
-    // ==== Windows Registry Support ====
-    private static void queryJavaInRegistryKey(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY hkey, String location) {
-        WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
-        if (reg == null)
-            return;
+        // ==== Windows Registry Support ====
+        void queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY hkey, String location) {
+            WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
+            if (reg == null)
+                return;
 
-        for (String java : reg.querySubKeys(hkey, location)) {
-            if (!reg.querySubKeys(hkey, java).contains(java + "\\MSI"))
-                continue;
-            Object home = reg.queryValue(hkey, java, "JavaHome");
-            if (home instanceof String) {
-                try {
-                    tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, Paths.get((String) home));
-                } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Invalid Java path in system registry: " + home);
+            for (String java : reg.querySubKeys(hkey, location)) {
+                if (!reg.querySubKeys(hkey, java).contains(java + "\\MSI"))
+                    continue;
+                if (reg.queryValue(hkey, java, "JavaHome") instanceof String home) {
+                    try {
+                        tryAddJavaHome(Path.of(home));
+                    } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
+                        LOG.warning("Invalid Java path in system registry: " + home);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
+
     }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/setting/Config.java

@@ -567,6 +567,21 @@ public final class Config extends ObservableSetting {
         this.versionListSource.set(versionListSource);
     }
 
+    @SerializedName("defaultAddonSource")
+    private final StringProperty defaultAddonSource = new SimpleStringProperty("modrinth");
+
+    public StringProperty defaultAddonSourceProperty() {
+        return defaultAddonSource;
+    }
+
+    public String getDefaultAddonSource() {
+        return defaultAddonSource.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setDefaultAddonSource(String defaultAddonSource) {
+        this.defaultAddonSource.set(defaultAddonSource);
+    }
+
     @SerializedName("hasProxy")
     private final BooleanProperty hasProxy = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
 
@@ -689,6 +704,21 @@ public final class Config extends ObservableSetting {
         this.disableAutoGameOptions.set(disableAutoGameOptions);
     }
 
+    @SerializedName("allowAutoAgent")
+    private final BooleanProperty allowAutoAgent = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty allowAutoAgentProperty() {
+        return allowAutoAgent;
+    }
+
+    public boolean getAllowAutoAgent() {
+        return allowAutoAgent.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAllowAutoAgent(boolean allowAutoAgent) {
+        this.allowAutoAgent.set(allowAutoAgent);
+    }
+
     // Accounts
 
     @SerializedName("authlibInjectorServers")

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/setting/VersionSetting.java

@@ -603,6 +603,20 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
         processPriorityProperty.set(processPriority);
     }
 
+    private final ObjectProperty<GraphicsAPI> graphicsBackend = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "graphicsBackend", GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT);
+
+    public ObjectProperty<GraphicsAPI> graphicsBackendProperty() {
+        return graphicsBackend;
+    }
+
+    public GraphicsAPI getGraphicsBackend() {
+        return graphicsBackendProperty().get();
+    }
+
+    public void setGraphicsBackend(GraphicsAPI api) {
+        graphicsBackendProperty().set(api);
+    }
+
     private final ObjectProperty<Renderer> rendererProperty = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "renderer", Renderer.DEFAULT);
 
     public Renderer getRenderer() {
@@ -820,8 +834,9 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
             }
             obj.addProperty("java", java);
 
+            obj.addProperty("graphicsBackend", src.getGraphicsBackend().name());
             obj.addProperty("renderer", src.getRenderer().name());
-            if (src.getRenderer() == Renderer.LLVMPIPE)
+            if (src.getRenderer() == Renderer.OpenGL.LLVMPIPE)
                 obj.addProperty("useSoftwareRenderer", true);
 
             return obj;
@@ -894,16 +909,19 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
             }
 
             vs.setRenderer(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("renderer")).map(JsonElement::getAsString)
+                    .map(Renderer::of).orElseGet(() -> {
+                        boolean useSoftwareRenderer = Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("useSoftwareRenderer")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false);
+                        return useSoftwareRenderer ? Renderer.OpenGL.LLVMPIPE : Renderer.DEFAULT;
+                    }));
+
+            vs.setGraphicsBackend(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("graphicsBackend")).map(JsonElement::getAsString)
                     .flatMap(name -> {
                         try {
-                            return Optional.of(Renderer.valueOf(name.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)));
+                            return Optional.of(GraphicsAPI.valueOf(name.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)));
                         } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
                             return Optional.empty();
                         }
-                    }).orElseGet(() -> {
-                        boolean useSoftwareRenderer = Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("useSoftwareRenderer")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false);
-                        return useSoftwareRenderer ? Renderer.LLVMPIPE : Renderer.DEFAULT;
-                    }));
+                    }).orElseGet(() -> vs.getRenderer() instanceof Renderer.Driver renderer ? renderer.api() : GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT));
 
             return vs;
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/theme/Themes.java

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ import org.glavo.monetfx.beans.property.ColorSchemeProperty;
 import org.glavo.monetfx.beans.property.ReadOnlyColorSchemeProperty;
 import org.glavo.monetfx.beans.property.SimpleColorSchemeProperty;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.MacOSNativeUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.WindowsNativeUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.NativeUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OSVersion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
@@ -233,6 +234,11 @@ public final class Themes {
                     }
                 });
             }
+        } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS && MacOSNativeUtils.isSupported()) {
+            MacOSNativeUtils.setAppearance(darkModeProperty().get());
+
+            ChangeListener<Boolean> listener = FXUtils.onWeakChange(Themes.darkModeProperty(), MacOSNativeUtils::setAppearance);
+            stage.getProperties().put("Themes.applyNativeDarkMode.listener", listener);
         }
     }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/Controllers.java

@@ -105,9 +105,14 @@ public final class Controllers {
         GameListPage gameListPage = new GameListPage();
         gameListPage.selectedProfileProperty().bindBidirectional(Profiles.selectedProfileProperty());
         gameListPage.profilesProperty().bindContent(Profiles.profilesProperty());
-        FXUtils.applyDragListener(gameListPage, ModpackHelper::isFileModpackByExtension, modpacks -> {
-            Path modpack = modpacks.get(0);
-            Controllers.getDecorator().startWizard(new ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), modpack), i18n("install.modpack"));
+        FXUtils.applyDragListener(gameListPage, file -> ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file) || "json".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getNameWithoutExtension(file)), files -> {
+            Path file = files.get(0);
+
+            if (ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file)) {
+                Controllers.getDecorator().startWizard(new ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), file), i18n("install.modpack"));
+            } else if ("json".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getExtension(file))) {
+                Versions.installFromJson(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), file);
+            }
         });
         return gameListPage;
     });
@@ -208,6 +213,21 @@ public final class Controllers {
         return decorator;
     }
 
+    public static void saveWindowStates() {
+        if (stageX != null) {
+            config().setX(stageX.get() / SCREEN.getBounds().getWidth());
+        }
+        if (stageY != null) {
+            config().setY(stageY.get() / SCREEN.getBounds().getHeight());
+        }
+        if (stageHeight != null) {
+            config().setHeight(stageHeight.get());
+        }
+        if (stageWidth != null) {
+            config().setWidth(stageWidth.get());
+        }
+    }
+
     public static void onApplicationStop() {
         stageSizeChangeListener = null;
         if (stageX != null) {
@@ -370,7 +390,7 @@ public final class Controllers {
             Runnable continueAction = () -> globalConfig().setPlatformPromptVersion(1);
 
             if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-                Controllers.dialog(i18n("fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64"), null, MessageType.INFO, continueAction);
+                continueAction.run();
             } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
                 Controllers.dialog(i18n("fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64"), null, MessageType.INFO, continueAction);
             } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.LINUX &&

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/FXUtils.java

@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ public final class FXUtils {
 
     public static final String DEFAULT_MONOSPACE_FONT = OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS ? "Consolas" : "Monospace";
 
-    public static final List<String> IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = Lang.immutableListOf(
-            "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "bmp", "gif", "webp", "apng"
+    public static final List<String> IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = List.of(
+            "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "bmp", "gif", "webp", "svg", "apng"
     );
 
     private static final Map<String, Image> builtinImageCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/HTMLRenderer.java

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
  * @author Glavo
  */
 public final class HTMLRenderer {
+    private static final String INDENT = "  ";
     private static URI resolveLink(Node linkNode) {
         String href = linkNode.absUrl("href");
         if (href.isEmpty())
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ public final class HTMLRenderer {
     private boolean underline;
     private boolean strike;
     private boolean highlight;
+    private int indentLevel;
     private String headerLevel;
     private Node hyperlink;
 
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ public final class HTMLRenderer {
                 appendImage(node);
                 break;
             case "li":
-                appendText("\n \u2022 ");
+                appendText("\n" + INDENT.repeat(indentLevel) + " \u2022 ");
                 break;
             case "dt":
                 appendText(" ");
@@ -237,11 +239,14 @@ public final class HTMLRenderer {
         }
 
         if (node.childNodeSize() > 0) {
+            boolean isLiNode = "li".equals(name);
+            if (isLiNode) indentLevel++;
             pushNode(node);
             for (Node childNode : node.childNodes()) {
                 appendNode(childNode);
             }
             popNode();
+            if (isLiNode) indentLevel--;
         }
 
         switch (name) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/LogWindow.java

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
 import javafx.scene.control.*;
 import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
-import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameDumpGenerator;
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.StyleSheets;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.NoneMultipleSelectionModel;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.CircularArrayList;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
@@ -170,6 +168,7 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
         LogWindowImpl() {
             getStyleClass().add("log-window");
 
+            listView.getStyleClass().add("no-horizontal-scrollbar");
             listView.getProperties().put("no-smooth-scrolling", true);
             listView.setItems(FXCollections.observableList(new CircularArrayList<>(logs.size())));
 
@@ -260,9 +259,6 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
         private static final PseudoClass INFO = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("info");
         private static final PseudoClass DEBUG = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("debug");
         private static final PseudoClass TRACE = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("trace");
-        private static final PseudoClass SELECTED = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("selected");
-
-        private final Set<ListCell<Log>> selected = new HashSet<>();
         private final JFXSnackbar snackbar = new JFXSnackbar();
 
         LogWindowSkin(LogWindowImpl control) {
@@ -308,6 +304,7 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
 
             {
                 ListView<Log> listView = control.listView;
+                listView.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.MULTIPLE);
                 listView.getItems().addListener((InvalidationListener) observable -> {
                     if (!listView.getItems().isEmpty() && control.autoScroll.get())
                         listView.scrollTo(listView.getItems().size() - 1);
@@ -317,7 +314,6 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
                         + "\"; -fx-font-size: " + config().getFontSize() + "px;");
                 listView.setCellFactory(x -> new ListCell<>() {
                     {
-                        x.setSelectionModel(new NoneMultipleSelectionModel<>());
                         getStyleClass().add("log-window-list-cell");
                         Region clippedContainer = (Region) listView.lookup(".clipped-container");
                         if (clippedContainer != null) {
@@ -327,32 +323,6 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
                         setPadding(new Insets(2));
                         setWrapText(true);
                         setGraphic(null);
-
-                        setOnMouseClicked(event -> {
-                            if (event.getButton() != MouseButton.PRIMARY)
-                                return;
-
-                            if (!event.isControlDown()) {
-                                for (ListCell<Log> logListCell : selected) {
-                                    if (logListCell != this) {
-                                        logListCell.pseudoClassStateChanged(SELECTED, false);
-                                        if (logListCell.getItem() != null) {
-                                            logListCell.getItem().setSelected(false);
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-
-                                selected.clear();
-                            }
-
-                            selected.add(this);
-                            pseudoClassStateChanged(SELECTED, true);
-                            if (getItem() != null) {
-                                getItem().setSelected(true);
-                            }
-
-                            event.consume();
-                        });
                     }
 
                     @Override
@@ -366,7 +336,6 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
                         pseudoClassStateChanged(INFO, !empty && item.getLevel() == Log4jLevel.INFO);
                         pseudoClassStateChanged(DEBUG, !empty && item.getLevel() == Log4jLevel.DEBUG);
                         pseudoClassStateChanged(TRACE, !empty && item.getLevel() == Log4jLevel.TRACE);
-                        pseudoClassStateChanged(SELECTED, !empty && item.isSelected());
 
                         if (empty) {
                             setText(null);
@@ -378,10 +347,13 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
 
                 listView.setOnKeyPressed(event -> {
                     if (event.isControlDown() && event.getCode() == KeyCode.C) {
+                        if (listView.getSelectionModel().isEmpty())
+                            return;
+
                         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
 
-                        for (Log item : listView.getItems()) {
-                            if (item != null && item.isSelected()) {
+                        for (Log item : listView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItems()) {
+                            if (item != null) {
                                 if (item.getLog() != null)
                                     stringBuilder.append(item.getLog());
                                 stringBuilder.append('\n');

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/MacOSNativeUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui;
+
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.macos.ObjectiveCRuntime;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+
+public final class MacOSNativeUtils {
+
+    private static final Pointer nsApp = init();
+
+    private static @Nullable Pointer init() {
+        if (ObjectiveCRuntime.INSTANCE == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            var objc = ObjectiveCRuntime.INSTANCE;
+
+            Pointer nsApplication = objc.objc_getClass("NSApplication");
+            if (!isNull(nsApplication)) {
+                Pointer sharedSel = objc.sel_registerName("sharedApplication");
+                if (!isNull(sharedSel))
+                    return objc.objc_msgSend(nsApplication, sharedSel);
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to initialize macOS appearance support", e);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isSupported() {
+        return nsApp != null;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isNull(Pointer pointer) {
+        return pointer == null || Pointer.nativeValue(pointer) == 0;
+    }
+
+    public static void setAppearance(boolean dark) {
+        setAppearance(dark, false);
+    }
+
+    public static void setAppearance(boolean dark, boolean highContrast) {
+        if (nsApp == null) return;
+
+        try {
+            var objc = ObjectiveCRuntime.INSTANCE;
+
+            Pointer nsAppearance = objc.objc_getClass("NSAppearance");
+            if (isNull(nsAppearance))
+                return;
+
+            Pointer namedSel = objc.sel_registerName("appearanceNamed:");
+            Pointer nsString = objc.objc_getClass("NSString");
+            if (isNull(nsString)) return;
+
+            Pointer sel = objc.sel_registerName("stringWithUTF8String:");
+
+            String appearanceName;
+            if (highContrast) {
+                appearanceName = dark ? "NSAppearanceNameAccessibilityHighContrastDarkAqua" : "NSAppearanceNameAccessibilityHighContrastAqua";
+            } else {
+                appearanceName = dark ? "NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua" : "NSAppearanceNameAqua";
+            }
+
+            Pointer appearanceNamePtr = objc.objc_msgSend(nsString, sel, appearanceName);
+            if (isNull(appearanceNamePtr)) return;
+
+            Pointer appearance = objc.objc_msgSend(nsAppearance, namedSel, appearanceNamePtr);
+            if (isNull(appearance)) return;
+
+            Pointer setSel = objc.sel_registerName("setAppearance:");
+            objc.objc_msgSend(nsApp, setSel, appearance);
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to set macOS appearance", t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private MacOSNativeUtils() {
+    }
+}

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/account/AccountListItem.java

@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ public class AccountListItem extends RadioButton {
                     if (skinImg.isError()) {
                         throw new InvalidSkinException("Failed to read skin image", skinImg.getException());
                     }
+                    if (skinImg.getWidth() != 64 || (skinImg.getHeight() != 32 && skinImg.getHeight() != 64)) {
+                        throw new InvalidSkinException("Invalid skin size");
+                    }
                     NormalizedSkin skin = new NormalizedSkin(skinImg);
                     String model = skin.isSlim() ? "slim" : "";
                     LOG.info("Uploading skin [" + selectedFile + "], model [" + model + "]");

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/account/AddAuthlibInjectorServerPane.java

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public final class AddAuthlibInjectorServerPane extends TransitionPane implement
                 GridPane.setRowIndex(lblServerName, 1);
 
                 lblServerWarning = new Label(i18n("account.injector.http"));
-                lblServerWarning.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: red;");
+                lblServerWarning.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: -monet-error;");
                 GridPane.setColumnIndex(lblServerWarning, 0);
                 GridPane.setRowIndex(lblServerWarning, 2);
                 lblServerWarning.managedProperty().bind(lblServerWarning.visibleProperty());

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/ComponentSublistWrapper.java

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct;
 
 import javafx.animation.*;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
+import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
+import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
@@ -43,8 +46,6 @@ final class ComponentSublistWrapper extends VBox implements NoPaddingComponent {
     private boolean expanded = false;
 
     ComponentSublistWrapper(ComponentSublist sublist) {
-        boolean noPadding = !sublist.hasComponentPadding();
-
         this.getStyleClass().add("options-sublist-wrapper");
 
         Node expandIcon = SVG.KEYBOARD_ARROW_DOWN.createIcon(20);
@@ -104,12 +105,26 @@ final class ComponentSublistWrapper extends VBox implements NoPaddingComponent {
 
                 if (container == null) {
                     this.container = new VBox();
-
-                    if (!noPadding) {
-                        container.setPadding(new Insets(8, 16, 10, 16));
-                    }
+                    this.container.getStyleClass().add("container");
                     FXUtils.setLimitHeight(container, 0);
-                    FXUtils.setOverflowHidden(container);
+
+                    Rectangle rectangle = FXUtils.setOverflowHidden(container);
+                    rectangle.getStyleClass().add("overflow-hidden");
+
+                    var last = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("last");
+
+                    InvalidationListener updateArc = o -> {
+                        if (ComponentSublistWrapper.this.getPseudoClassStates().contains(last)) {
+                            rectangle.setArcHeight(4);
+                            rectangle.setArcWidth(4);
+                        } else {
+                            rectangle.setArcHeight(0);
+                            rectangle.setArcWidth(0);
+                        }
+                    };
+                    updateArc.invalidated(null);
+                    ComponentSublistWrapper.this.getPseudoClassStates().addListener(updateArc);
+
                     container.getChildren().setAll(sublist);
                     ComponentSublistWrapper.this.getChildren().add(container);
 
@@ -120,8 +135,7 @@ final class ComponentSublistWrapper extends VBox implements NoPaddingComponent {
             }
 
             Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                // FIXME: ComponentSubList without padding must have a 4 pixel padding for displaying a border radius.
-                double contentHeight = expanded ? (sublist.prefHeight(sublist.getWidth()) + (noPadding ? 4 : 8 + 10)) : 0;
+                double contentHeight = expanded ? sublist.prefHeight(sublist.getWidth()) : 0;
                 double targetRotate = expanded ? -180 : 0;
 
                 if (AnimationUtils.isAnimationEnabled()) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/FloatScrollBarSkin.java

@@ -17,8 +17,14 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct;
 
+import com.jfoenix.utils.JFXNodeUtils;
+import javafx.animation.Animation;
+import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
+import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
+import javafx.animation.Timeline;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.binding.NumberBinding;
+import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
 import javafx.geometry.Orientation;
 import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
@@ -26,6 +32,10 @@ import javafx.scene.control.ScrollBar;
 import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
+import javafx.util.Duration;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.AnimationUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.Motion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.MathUtils;
 
 // Referenced in root.css
@@ -36,6 +46,10 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
     private Rectangle track = new Rectangle();
     private Rectangle thumb = new Rectangle();
 
+    @SuppressWarnings({"FieldCanBeLocal", "FieldMayBeFinal"})
+    private ChangeListener<Boolean> thumbHoverListener;
+    private Animation thumbHoverAnimation;
+
     public FloatScrollBarSkin(final ScrollBar scrollBar) {
         this.scrollBar = scrollBar;
         scrollBar.setPrefHeight(1e-18);
@@ -45,8 +59,8 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
             Point2D dragStart;
             double preDragThumbPos;
 
-            NumberBinding range = Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.maxProperty(), scrollBar.minProperty());
-            NumberBinding position = Bindings.divide(Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.valueProperty(), scrollBar.minProperty()), range);
+            final NumberBinding range = Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.maxProperty(), scrollBar.minProperty());
+            final NumberBinding position = Bindings.divide(Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.valueProperty(), scrollBar.minProperty()), range);
 
             {
                 // Children are added unmanaged because for some reason the height of the bar keeps changing
@@ -63,7 +77,6 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
 
                 setup();
 
-
                 thumb.setOnMousePressed(me -> {
                     if (me.isSynthesized()) {
                         // touch-screen events handled by Scroll handler
@@ -128,14 +141,18 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
                 track.widthProperty().unbind();
                 track.heightProperty().unbind();
 
+                double offset = 4;
+
                 if (scrollBar.getOrientation() == Orientation.HORIZONTAL) {
-                    track.relocate(0, -8);
-                    track.widthProperty().bind(scrollBar.widthProperty());
-                    track.setHeight(8);
+                    track.relocate(offset, -6.0);
+                    NumberBinding trackWidth = Bindings.max(0, Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.widthProperty(), offset * 2));
+                    track.widthProperty().bind(trackWidth);
+                    track.setHeight(6.0);
                 } else {
-                    track.relocate(-8, 0);
-                    track.setWidth(8);
-                    track.heightProperty().bind(scrollBar.heightProperty());
+                    track.relocate(-6.0, offset);
+                    track.setWidth(6.0);
+                    NumberBinding trackHeight = Bindings.max(0, Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.heightProperty(), offset * 2));
+                    track.heightProperty().bind(trackHeight);
                 }
 
                 thumb.xProperty().unbind();
@@ -144,15 +161,37 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
                 thumb.heightProperty().unbind();
 
                 if (scrollBar.getOrientation() == Orientation.HORIZONTAL) {
-                    thumb.relocate(0, -8);
-                    thumb.widthProperty().bind(Bindings.max(20, scrollBar.visibleAmountProperty().divide(range).multiply(scrollBar.widthProperty())));
-                    thumb.setHeight(8);
-                    thumb.xProperty().bind(Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.widthProperty(), thumb.widthProperty()).multiply(position));
+                    thumb.relocate(0, -6.0);
+                    thumb.setHeight(6.0);
+
+                    NumberBinding trackWidth = Bindings.max(0, Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.widthProperty(), offset * 2));
+
+                    thumb.widthProperty().bind(Bindings.min(trackWidth,
+                            Bindings.max(20, scrollBar.visibleAmountProperty().divide(range).multiply(trackWidth))));
+
+                    thumb.xProperty().bind(
+                            Bindings.add(offset,
+                                    Bindings.multiply(
+                                            Bindings.max(0, Bindings.subtract(trackWidth, thumb.widthProperty())),
+                                            position)
+                            )
+                    );
                 } else {
-                    thumb.relocate(-8, 0);
-                    thumb.setWidth(8);
-                    thumb.heightProperty().bind(Bindings.max(20, scrollBar.visibleAmountProperty().divide(range).multiply(scrollBar.heightProperty())));
-                    thumb.yProperty().bind(Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.heightProperty(), thumb.heightProperty()).multiply(position));
+                    thumb.relocate(-6.0, 0);
+                    thumb.setWidth(6.0);
+
+                    NumberBinding trackHeight = Bindings.max(0, Bindings.subtract(scrollBar.heightProperty(), offset * 2));
+
+                    thumb.heightProperty().bind(Bindings.min(trackHeight,
+                            Bindings.max(20, scrollBar.visibleAmountProperty().divide(range).multiply(trackHeight))));
+
+                    thumb.yProperty().bind(
+                            Bindings.add(offset,
+                                    Bindings.multiply(
+                                            Bindings.max(0, Bindings.subtract(trackHeight, thumb.heightProperty())),
+                                            position)
+                            )
+                    );
                 }
             }
 
@@ -162,7 +201,7 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
                     return Double.MAX_VALUE;
                 }
 
-                return 8;
+                return 6.0;
             }
 
             @Override
@@ -171,13 +210,46 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
                     return Double.MAX_VALUE;
                 }
 
-                return 8;
+                return 6.0;
             }
         };
+
+        this.thumbHoverListener = FXUtils.onWeakChangeAndOperate(thumb.hoverProperty(), newValue -> {
+            if (thumbHoverAnimation != null) {
+                thumbHoverAnimation.stop();
+                thumbHoverAnimation = null;
+            }
+
+            double targetOpacity = newValue ? 1.0 : 0.5;
+            double currentOpacity = thumb.getOpacity();
+
+            double opacityAdjustment = targetOpacity - currentOpacity;
+            if (Math.abs(opacityAdjustment) < 0.001) {
+                if (opacityAdjustment != 0)
+                    thumb.setOpacity(targetOpacity);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (AnimationUtils.isAnimationEnabled() && JFXNodeUtils.isTreeVisible(thumb)) {
+                thumbHoverAnimation = new Timeline(
+                        new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, new KeyValue(thumb.opacityProperty(), currentOpacity)),
+                        new KeyFrame(Motion.SHORT2, new KeyValue(thumb.opacityProperty(), targetOpacity))
+                );
+                thumbHoverAnimation.play();
+            } else {
+                thumb.setOpacity(targetOpacity);
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     @Override
     public void dispose() {
+        if (thumbHoverAnimation != null) {
+            thumbHoverAnimation.stop();
+            thumbHoverAnimation = null;
+        }
+        thumbHoverListener = null;
         scrollBar = null;
         group = null;
     }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/LineButton.java

@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
     private static final String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS = "line-button";
 
-    private static final int IDX_TRAILING_TEXT = IDX_TRAILING;
-    private static final int IDX_TRAILING_ICON = IDX_TRAILING + 1;
-
     public static LineButton createNavigationButton() {
         var button = new LineButton();
         button.setTrailingIcon(SVG.ARROW_FORWARD);
@@ -50,7 +47,14 @@ public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
 
     public LineButton() {
         getStyleClass().add(DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS);
-        container.setMouseTransparent(true);
+    }
+
+    protected int getTrailingTextIndex() {
+        return IDX_TRAILING;
+    }
+
+    protected int getTrailingIconIndex() {
+        return getTrailingTextIndex() + 1;
     }
 
     private ObjectProperty<EventHandler<ActionEvent>> onAction;
@@ -110,12 +114,13 @@ public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
                             trailingTextLabel = new Label();
                             trailingTextLabel.getStyleClass().add("trailing-label");
                             trailingTextLabel.setTextOverrun(OverrunStyle.CENTER_ELLIPSIS);
+                            trailingTextLabel.setMouseTransparent(true);
                         }
                         trailingTextLabel.setText(message);
-                        setNode(IDX_TRAILING_TEXT, trailingTextLabel);
+                        setNode(getTrailingTextIndex(), trailingTextLabel);
                     } else if (trailingTextLabel != null) {
                         trailingTextLabel.setText("");
-                        setNode(IDX_TRAILING_TEXT, null);
+                        setNode(getTrailingTextIndex(), null);
                     }
                 }
             };
@@ -149,7 +154,7 @@ public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
 
                 @Override
                 protected void invalidated() {
-                    setNode(IDX_TRAILING_ICON, get());
+                    setNode(getTrailingIconIndex(), get());
                 }
             };
 
@@ -171,6 +176,7 @@ public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
     public void setTrailingIcon(SVG rightIcon, double size) {
         Node rightIconNode = rightIcon.createIcon(size);
         rightIconNode.getStyleClass().add("trailing-icon");
+        rightIconNode.setMouseTransparent(true);
         setTrailingIcon(rightIconNode);
     }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/LineComponent.java

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ public abstract class LineComponent extends StackPane implements NoPaddingCompon
         this.container = new HBox(SPACING);
         container.getStyleClass().add("line-component-container");
         container.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
+        container.setPickOnBounds(true);
 
         this.titleLabel = new Label();
         titleLabel.getStyleClass().add("title-label");

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/LineSelectButton.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
+import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.input.*;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
@@ -43,12 +44,14 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.determineOptimalPopupPosition;
 
 /// @author Glavo
-public final class LineSelectButton<T> extends LineButton {
+public class LineSelectButton<T> extends LineButton {
 
     private static final String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS = "line-select-button";
     private static final PseudoClass SELECTED_PSEUDO_CLASS = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("selected");
 
     private JFXPopup popup;
+    @SuppressWarnings({"FieldCanBeLocal", "unused"})
+    private ObservableList<Node> popupItems; // keep a reference
 
     public LineSelectButton() {
         this.getStyleClass().add(DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS);
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ public final class LineSelectButton<T> extends LineButton {
 
             ripplerContainer.addEventFilter(ScrollEvent.ANY, ignored -> popup.hide());
 
-            Bindings.bindContent(popupMenu.getContent(), MappedObservableList.create(itemsProperty(), item -> {
+            Bindings.bindContent(popupMenu.getContent(), popupItems = MappedObservableList.create(itemsProperty(), item -> {
                 VBox vbox = new VBox();
 
                 var itemTitleLabel = new Label();

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/MenuSeparator.java

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct;
 
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 
 public class MenuSeparator extends StackPane {
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class MenuSeparator extends StackPane {
         Rectangle rect = new Rectangle();
         rect.widthProperty().bind(widthProperty().add(-14));
         rect.setHeight(1);
-        rect.setFill(Color.GRAY);
+        rect.fillProperty().bind(Themes.colorSchemeProperty().getOutlineVariant());
         maxHeightProperty().set(10);
         setPadding(new Insets(3));
         getChildren().setAll(rect);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/MultiFileItem.java

@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ public final class MultiFileItem<T> extends VBox {
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public MultiFileItem() {
-        setPadding(new Insets(0, 0, 10, 0));
+        this.getStyleClass().add("multi-file-item");
+
         setSpacing(8);
 
         group.selectedToggleProperty().addListener((a, b, newValue) -> {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/TaskExecutorDialogPane.java

@@ -81,12 +81,11 @@ public class TaskExecutorDialogPane extends BorderPane {
 
         setCancel(cancel);
 
+        btnCancel.setDisable(onCancel.getCancellationAction() == null);
         btnCancel.setOnAction(e -> {
-            if (onCancel.getCancellationAction() != null) {
-                if (executor != null)
-                    executor.cancel();
-                onCancel.getCancellationAction().accept(this);
-            }
+            if (executor != null)
+                executor.cancel();
+            onCancel.getCancellationAction().accept(this);
         });
 
         speedEventHandler = FetchTask.SPEED_EVENT.registerWeak(speedEvent -> {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/TwoLineListItem.java

@@ -147,6 +147,10 @@ public class TwoLineListItem extends VBox {
         subtitleProperty().set(subtitle);
     }
 
+    public HBox getFirstLine() {
+        return firstLine;
+    }
+
     public Label getTitleLabel() {
         return lblTitle;
     }
@@ -168,6 +172,7 @@ public class TwoLineListItem extends VBox {
             Bindings.bindContent(tagsBox.getChildren(), tags);
 
             var scrollPane = new ScrollPane(tagsBox);
+            scrollPane.setMinSize(0, 0);
             HBox.setHgrow(scrollPane, Priority.ALWAYS);
             lblTitle.setMinWidth(Label.USE_PREF_SIZE);
             scrollPane.setHbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/decorator/DecoratorSkin.java

@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
 
             if (canBack) {
                 JFXButton backNavButton = new JFXButton();
+                skinnable.forbidDraggingWindow(backNavButton);
                 backNavButton.setFocusTraversable(false);
                 backNavButton.setGraphic(SVG.ARROW_BACK.createIcon(Themes.titleFillProperty()));
                 backNavButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-decorator-button");
@@ -285,6 +286,7 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
 
             if (canClose) {
                 JFXButton closeNavButton = new JFXButton();
+                skinnable.forbidDraggingWindow(closeNavButton);
                 closeNavButton.setFocusTraversable(false);
                 closeNavButton.setGraphic(SVG.CLOSE.createIcon(Themes.titleFillProperty()));
                 closeNavButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-decorator-button");
@@ -349,13 +351,9 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
                 refreshNavButton.setGraphic(SVG.REFRESH.createIcon(Themes.titleFillProperty()));
                 refreshNavButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-decorator-button");
                 refreshNavButton.onActionProperty().bind(skinnable.onRefreshNavButtonActionProperty());
+                skinnable.forbidDraggingWindow(refreshNavButton);
 
-                Rectangle separator = new Rectangle();
-                separator.visibleProperty().bind(refreshNavButton.visibleProperty());
-                separator.heightProperty().bind(navBar.heightProperty());
-                separator.setFill(Color.GRAY);
-
-                navRight.getChildren().setAll(refreshNavButton, separator);
+                navRight.getChildren().setAll(refreshNavButton);
                 navBar.setRight(navRight);
             }
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/download/DownloadPage.java

@@ -54,13 +54,18 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage {
     private final ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<DecoratorPage.State> state = new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>(DecoratorPage.State.fromTitle(i18n("download"), -1));
@@ -134,6 +139,19 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
 
         Path runDirectory = profile.getRepository().hasVersion(version) ? profile.getRepository().getRunDirectory(version) : profile.getRepository().getBaseDirectory();
 
+        Set<String> existingFiles;
+
+        try (var list = Files.list(runDirectory.resolve(subdirectoryName))) {
+            existingFiles = list.map(Path::getFileName)
+                    .map(Path::toString)
+                    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to list files in " + runDirectory.resolve(subdirectoryName), e);
+            existingFiles = Set.of();
+        }
+
+        Set<String> finalExistingFiles = existingFiles;
+
         Controllers.prompt(i18n("archive.file.name"), (result, handler) -> {
             Path dest = runDirectory.resolve(subdirectoryName).resolve(result);
 
@@ -153,7 +171,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
                 }
             }), i18n("message.downloading"), TaskCancellationAction.NORMAL);
             handler.resolve();
-        }, file.getFile().getFilename(), new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), FileUtils::isNameValid));
+        }, file.getFile().getFilename(), new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), FileUtils::isNameValidForJar), new Validator(i18n("profile.already_exists"), (it) -> !finalExistingFiles.contains(it)));
 
     }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/download/ModpackSelectionPage.java

@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ public final class ModpackSelectionPage extends VBox implements WizardPage {
         graphic.setMouseTransparent(true);
         graphic.setLeft(new TwoLineListItem(i18n("modpack.choose." + type), i18n("modpack.choose." + type + ".detail")));
 
-        SVGPath arrow = new SVGPath();
-        arrow.setContent(SVG.ARROW_FORWARD.getPath());
+        SVGPath arrow = SVG.ARROW_FORWARD.createIcon();
         BorderPane.setAlignment(arrow, Pos.CENTER);
         graphic.setRight(arrow);
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/download/VersionsPage.java

@@ -423,7 +423,11 @@ public final class VersionsPage extends Control implements WizardPage, Refreshab
                     if (status == Status.LOADING)
                         transitionPane.setContent(spinner, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
                     else if (status == Status.SUCCESS)
-                        transitionPane.setContent(centerWrapper, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
+                        if (control.versions.isEmpty()) {
+                            transitionPane.setContent(emptyPane, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
+                        } else {
+                            transitionPane.setContent(centerWrapper, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
+                        }
                     else // if (status == Status.FAILED)
                         transitionPane.setContent(failedPane, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
                 });

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/image/ImageUtils.java

@@ -17,11 +17,21 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image;
 
-import com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.webp.WebPImageReaderSpi;
 import javafx.animation.Timeline;
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.scene.SnapshotParameters;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.scene.image.PixelFormat;
 import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
+import org.girod.javafx.svgimage.LoaderParameters;
+import org.girod.javafx.svgimage.SVGImage;
+import org.girod.javafx.svgimage.SVGLoader;
+import org.girod.javafx.svgimage.ScaleQuality;
+import org.glavo.webp.WebPImage;
+import org.glavo.webp.WebPImageLoadOptions;
+import org.glavo.webp.javafx.WebPFXImage;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.Png;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.argb8888.Argb8888Bitmap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.argb8888.Argb8888BitmapSequence;
@@ -30,16 +40,13 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.chunks.PngFrameControl;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.error.PngException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.error.PngIntegrityException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.internal.AnimationImageImpl;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SwingFXUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
-import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
-import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
-import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
-import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
@@ -61,16 +68,48 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
     };
 
     public static final ImageLoader WEBP = (input, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth) -> {
-        WebPImageReaderSpi spi = new WebPImageReaderSpi();
-        ImageReader reader = spi.createReaderInstance(null);
-        BufferedImage bufferedImage;
-        try (ImageInputStream imageInput = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(input)) {
-            reader.setInput(imageInput, true, true);
-            bufferedImage = reader.read(0, reader.getDefaultReadParam());
-        } finally {
-            reader.dispose();
+        var options = new WebPImageLoadOptions(requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth);
+        return new WebPFXImage(WebPImage.read(input, options));
+    };
+
+    public static final ImageLoader SVG = (input, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth) -> {
+        String content = new String(input.readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+        LoaderParameters parameters = new LoaderParameters();
+        parameters.autoStartAnimations = false;
+
+        SVGImage image;
+
+        if (Platform.isFxApplicationThread()) {
+            image = SVGLoader.load(content, parameters);
+        } else {
+            // TODO: Currently, SVGLoader.load(...) requires the javafx.swing module if it operates on a non-JavaFX thread.
+            image = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(
+                    () -> SVGLoader.load(content, parameters),
+                    Schedulers.javafx()
+            ).get();
+        }
+
+        if (image == null)
+            throw new IOException("Failed to load SVG image");
+
+        var snapshotParameters = new SnapshotParameters();
+        snapshotParameters.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
+
+        if (requestedWidth <= 0. || requestedHeight <= 0.) {
+            return image.toImage(snapshotParameters);
+        }
+
+        double scaleX = requestedWidth / image.getScaledWidth();
+        double scaleY = requestedHeight / image.getScaledHeight();
+
+        if (preserveRatio || scaleX == scaleY) {
+            double scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
+            return image.scale(scale).toImage(snapshotParameters);
+        } else {
+            // FIXME: Use DEFAULT_SVG_SNAPSHOT_PARAMS
+            return image.toImageScaled(ScaleQuality.RENDER_QUALITY, scaleX, scaleY);
         }
-        return SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufferedImage, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth);
     };
 
     public static final ImageLoader APNG = (input, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth) -> {
@@ -136,11 +175,13 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
 
     public static final Map<String, ImageLoader> EXT_TO_LOADER = Map.of(
             "webp", WEBP,
+            "svg", SVG,
             "apng", APNG
     );
 
     public static final Map<String, ImageLoader> CONTENT_TYPE_TO_LOADER = Map.of(
             "image/webp", WEBP,
+            "image/svg+xml", SVG,
             "image/apng", APNG
     );
 
@@ -165,6 +206,14 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
                 && Arrays.equals(headerBuffer, 8, 12, WEBP_HEADER, 0, 4);
     }
 
+    private static final byte[] SVG_HEADER = "<svg".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+
+    // This is currently a simple check, more complex checks can be considered in the future
+    public static boolean isSVG(byte[] headerBuffer) {
+        return headerBuffer.length > SVG_HEADER.length
+                && Arrays.equals(headerBuffer, 0, SVG_HEADER.length, SVG_HEADER, 0, SVG_HEADER.length);
+    }
+
     private static final byte[] PNG_HEADER = {
             (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0x4e, (byte) 0x47,
             (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x0a, (byte) 0x1a, (byte) 0x0a,
@@ -232,6 +281,8 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
             return WEBP;
         if (isApng(headerBuffer))
             return APNG;
+        if (isSVG(headerBuffer))
+            return SVG;
         return null;
     }
 
@@ -406,6 +457,19 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
             return new AnimationImageImpl(width, height, framePixels, durations, cycleCount);
     }
 
+    private static int[] rgbaToArgb(ByteBuffer rgba) {
+        int pixelCount = rgba.remaining() / 4;
+        int[] argb = new int[pixelCount];
+        for (int i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++) {
+            int r = rgba.get() & 0xFF;
+            int g = rgba.get() & 0xFF;
+            int b = rgba.get() & 0xFF;
+            int a = rgba.get() & 0xFF;
+            argb[i] = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
+        }
+        return argb;
+    }
+
     private ImageUtils() {
     }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/AboutPage.java

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main;
 
 import com.google.gson.*;
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
-import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
@@ -30,6 +28,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.WeakListenerHolder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.ComponentList;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.LineButton;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -38,11 +37,18 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
-public final class AboutPage extends StackPane {
+public final class AboutPage extends SpinnerPane {
 
     private final WeakListenerHolder holder = new WeakListenerHolder();
 
     public AboutPage() {
+        VBox content = new VBox();
+        content.getStyleClass().add("spinner-pane-content");
+        ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(content);
+        scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
+        FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);
+        setContent(scrollPane);
+
         ComponentList about = new ComponentList();
         {
             var launcher = LineButton.createExternalLinkButton(Metadata.PUBLISH_URL);
@@ -84,27 +90,16 @@ public final class AboutPage extends StackPane {
             legal.getContent().setAll(copyright, claim, openSource);
         }
 
-        VBox content = new VBox(16);
-        content.setPadding(new Insets(10));
         content.getChildren().setAll(
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("about")),
                 about,
-
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("about.thanks_to")),
                 thanks,
-
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("about.dependency")),
                 deps,
-
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("about.legal")),
                 legal
         );
-
-
-        ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(content);
-        scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
-        FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);
-        getChildren().setAll(scrollPane);
     }
 
     private static Image loadImage(String url) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/DownloadSettingsPage.java

@@ -85,7 +85,13 @@ public class DownloadSettingsPage extends StackPane {
                 downloadSourcePane.setItems(DownloadProviders.DIRECT_PROVIDERS.keySet());
                 downloadSourcePane.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(config().downloadTypeProperty());
 
-                downloadSource.getContent().setAll(autoChooseDownloadSource, versionListSourcePane, downloadSourcePane);
+                var defaultAddonSourcePane = new LineSelectButton<String>();
+                defaultAddonSourcePane.setTitle(i18n("settings.launcher.default_addon_source"));
+                defaultAddonSourcePane.setConverter(key -> I18n.i18n("mods." + key));
+                defaultAddonSourcePane.setItems("modrinth", "curseforge");
+                defaultAddonSourcePane.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(config().defaultAddonSourceProperty());
+
+                downloadSource.getContent().setAll(autoChooseDownloadSource, versionListSourcePane, downloadSourcePane, defaultAddonSourcePane);
             }
 
             content.getChildren().addAll(ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("settings.launcher.download_source")), downloadSource);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/FeedbackPage.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main;
 
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
@@ -37,9 +36,7 @@ public class FeedbackPage extends SpinnerPane {
 
     public FeedbackPage() {
         VBox content = new VBox();
-        content.setPadding(new Insets(10));
-        content.setSpacing(10);
-        content.setFillWidth(true);
+        content.getStyleClass().add("spinner-pane-content");
         ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(content);
         scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
         FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);
@@ -84,8 +81,5 @@ public class FeedbackPage extends SpinnerPane {
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("contact.feedback")),
                 feedback
         );
-
-        this.setContent(content);
     }
-
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/HelpPage.java

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main;
 
 import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
@@ -42,9 +41,7 @@ public class HelpPage extends SpinnerPane {
 
     public HelpPage() {
         content = new VBox();
-        content.setPadding(new Insets(10));
-        content.setSpacing(10);
-        content.setFillWidth(true);
+        content.getStyleClass().add("spinner-pane-content");
         ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(content);
         scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
         FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/JavaDownloadDialog.java

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogCloseEvent;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.JFXHyperlink;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.SinglePageWizardProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Result;
@@ -233,7 +234,6 @@ public final class JavaDownloadDialog extends StackPane {
             downloadButton.setOnAction(e -> onDownload());
             downloadButton.getStyleClass().add("dialog-accept");
             downloadButton.disableProperty().bind(Bindings.isNull(remoteVersionBox.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty()));
-            downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(downloadButton);
 
             JFXButton cancelButton = new JFXButton(i18n("button.cancel"));
             cancelButton.setOnAction(e -> fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent()));
@@ -300,6 +300,11 @@ public final class JavaDownloadDialog extends StackPane {
                 remoteVersionBox.getSelectionModel().selectFirst();
             });
 
+            SpinnerPane spinnerPane = new SpinnerPane();
+            spinnerPane.getStyleClass().add("small-spinner-pane");
+            spinnerPane.setContent(downloadButton);
+            downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(spinnerPane);
+
             Consumer<DiscoJavaVersionList> updateListStatus = list -> {
                 remoteVersionBox.setItems(null);
                 packageTypeBox.getItems().clear();
@@ -308,11 +313,11 @@ public final class JavaDownloadDialog extends StackPane {
                 warningLabel.setText(null);
 
                 if (list == null || (list.versions != null && list.versions.isEmpty()))
-                    downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(downloadButton);
+                    spinnerPane.hideSpinner();
                 else if (list.status == DiscoJavaVersionList.Status.LOADING)
-                    downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(new JFXSpinner());
+                    spinnerPane.showSpinner();
                 else {
-                    downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(downloadButton);
+                    spinnerPane.hideSpinner();
 
                     if (list.status == DiscoJavaVersionList.Status.SUCCESS) {
                         packageTypeBox.getItems().setAll(list.versions.keySet());

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/RootPage.java

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.VersionNumber;
 
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ public class RootPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage {
         if (mainPage == null) {
             MainPage mainPage = new MainPage();
             FXUtils.applyDragListener(mainPage,
-                    file -> ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file) || NBTFileType.isNBTFileByExtension(file),
+                    file -> ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file) || NBTFileType.isNBTFileByExtension(file) || "json".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getExtension(file)),
                     modpacks -> {
                         Path file = modpacks.get(0);
                         if (ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file)) {
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ public class RootPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage {
                                 Controllers.dialog(i18n("nbt.open.failed") + "\n\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e),
                                         i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
                             }
+                        } else if ("json".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getExtension(file))) {
+                            Versions.installFromJson(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), file);
                         }
                     });
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/SettingsPage.java

@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main;
 
 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXRadioButton;
 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.WeakInvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
+import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.geometry.VPos;
 import javafx.scene.Cursor;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
-import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.text.TextAlignment;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
@@ -69,13 +69,9 @@ import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.ExtendedProperties.selectedItemPropertyFor;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal")
-    private final ToggleGroup updateChannelGroup;
     @SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal")
     private final InvalidationListener updateListener;
 
@@ -122,82 +118,59 @@ public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
                 settingsPane.getContent().add(sponsorPane);
             }
 
+            ObjectProperty<UpdateChannel> updateChannel;
             {
-                ComponentSublist updatePane = new ComponentSublist();
+
+                JFXButton updateButton = new JFXButton();
+                updateButton.setGraphic(SVG.UPDATE.createIcon(20));
+                updateButton.setOnAction(e -> onUpdate());
+                updateButton.setPadding(Insets.EMPTY);
+                FXUtils.installFastTooltip(updateButton, i18n("update.tooltip"));
+
+                var updatePane = new LineSelectButton<UpdateChannel>() {
+
+                    {
+                        getStyleClass().add("update-pane");
+                        setNode(IDX_TRAILING, updateButton);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected int getTrailingTextIndex() {
+                        return LineComponent.IDX_TRAILING + 1;
+                    }
+                };
+                updateChannel = updatePane.valueProperty();
                 updatePane.setTitle(i18n("update"));
-                updatePane.setHasSubtitle(true);
+                updatePane.setValue(UpdateChannel.getChannel());
 
-                final Label lblUpdate;
-                final Label lblUpdateSub;
-                {
-                    VBox headerLeft = new VBox();
+                updatePane.setConverter(channel -> i18n("update.channel." + channel.channelName));
+                updatePane.setItems(List.of(UpdateChannel.STABLE, UpdateChannel.DEVELOPMENT));
+                updatePane.setDescriptionConverter(channel -> i18n("update.note." + channel.channelName));
 
-                    lblUpdate = new Label(i18n("update"));
-                    lblUpdate.getStyleClass().add("title-label");
-                    lblUpdateSub = new Label();
-                    lblUpdateSub.getStyleClass().add("subtitle-label");
-
-                    headerLeft.getChildren().setAll(lblUpdate, lblUpdateSub);
-                    updatePane.setHeaderLeft(headerLeft);
-                }
+                final StringProperty lblUpdateSubProperty = updatePane.subtitleProperty();
 
                 {
-                    JFXButton btnUpdate = FXUtils.newToggleButton4(SVG.UPDATE, 20);
-                    btnUpdate.setOnAction(e -> onUpdate());
-                    FXUtils.installFastTooltip(btnUpdate, i18n("update.tooltip"));
-
                     updateListener = any -> {
-                        btnUpdate.setVisible(UpdateChecker.isOutdated());
+                        boolean outdated = UpdateChecker.isOutdated();
+
+                        updateButton.setVisible(outdated);
+                        updateButton.setManaged(outdated);
+                        updatePane.pseudoClassStateChanged(PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("active"), outdated);
 
                         if (UpdateChecker.isOutdated()) {
-                            lblUpdateSub.setText(i18n("update.newest_version", UpdateChecker.getLatestVersion().getVersion()));
-                            lblUpdateSub.getStyleClass().setAll("update-label");
-
-                            lblUpdate.setText(i18n("update.found"));
-                            lblUpdate.getStyleClass().setAll("update-label");
+                            lblUpdateSubProperty.set(i18n("update.newest_version", UpdateChecker.getLatestVersion().getVersion()));
                         } else if (UpdateChecker.isCheckingUpdate()) {
-                            lblUpdateSub.setText(i18n("update.checking"));
-                            lblUpdateSub.getStyleClass().setAll("subtitle-label");
-
-                            lblUpdate.setText(i18n("update"));
-                            lblUpdate.getStyleClass().setAll("title-label");
+                            lblUpdateSubProperty.set(i18n("update.checking"));
                         } else {
-                            lblUpdateSub.setText(i18n("update.latest"));
-                            lblUpdateSub.getStyleClass().setAll("subtitle-label");
-
-                            lblUpdate.setText(i18n("update"));
-                            lblUpdate.getStyleClass().setAll("title-label");
+                            lblUpdateSubProperty.set(i18n("update.latest"));
                         }
                     };
                     UpdateChecker.latestVersionProperty().addListener(new WeakInvalidationListener(updateListener));
                     UpdateChecker.outdatedProperty().addListener(new WeakInvalidationListener(updateListener));
                     UpdateChecker.checkingUpdateProperty().addListener(new WeakInvalidationListener(updateListener));
                     updateListener.invalidated(null);
-
-                    updatePane.setHeaderRight(btnUpdate);
                 }
 
-                {
-                    VBox content = new VBox(12);
-                    content.setPadding(new Insets(8, 0, 0, 0));
-
-                    updateChannelGroup = new ToggleGroup();
-
-                    JFXRadioButton chkUpdateStable = new JFXRadioButton(i18n("update.channel.stable"));
-                    chkUpdateStable.setUserData(UpdateChannel.STABLE);
-                    chkUpdateStable.setToggleGroup(updateChannelGroup);
-
-                    JFXRadioButton chkUpdateDev = new JFXRadioButton(i18n("update.channel.dev"));
-                    chkUpdateDev.setUserData(UpdateChannel.DEVELOPMENT);
-                    chkUpdateDev.setToggleGroup(updateChannelGroup);
-
-                    Label noteWrapper = new Label(i18n("update.note"));
-                    VBox.setMargin(noteWrapper, new Insets(8, 0, 0, 0));
-
-                    content.getChildren().setAll(chkUpdateStable, chkUpdateDev, noteWrapper);
-
-                    updatePane.getContent().add(content);
-                }
                 settingsPane.getContent().add(updatePane);
             }
 
@@ -207,8 +180,6 @@ public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
                 previewPane.setSubtitle(i18n("update.preview.subtitle"));
                 previewPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(config().acceptPreviewUpdateProperty());
 
-                ObjectProperty<UpdateChannel> updateChannel = selectedItemPropertyFor(updateChannelGroup, UpdateChannel.class);
-                updateChannel.set(UpdateChannel.getChannel());
                 InvalidationListener checkUpdateListener = e -> {
                     UpdateChecker.requestCheckUpdate(updateChannel.get(), previewPane.isSelected());
                 };
@@ -289,6 +260,15 @@ public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
                 settingsPane.getContent().add(disableAutoGameOptionsPane);
             }
 
+            {
+                LineToggleButton allowAutoAgentPane = new LineToggleButton();
+                allowAutoAgentPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent"));
+                allowAutoAgentPane.setSubtitle(i18n("settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle"));
+                allowAutoAgentPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(config().allowAutoAgentProperty());
+
+                settingsPane.getContent().add(allowAutoAgentPane);
+            }
+
             {
                 BorderPane debugPane = new BorderPane();
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/skin/SkinCube.java

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public class SkinCube extends MeshView {
         public static float[] createTexCoords(float width, float height, float depth, float scaleX, float scaleY,
                 float startX, float startY, boolean isSlim) {
             float x = (width + depth) * 2, y = height + depth, half_width = width / x * scaleX, half_depth = depth / x * scaleX,
-                    top_x = depth / x * scaleX + startX, top_y = startY, arm4 = isSlim ? half_depth : half_width,
+                    top_x = depth / x * scaleX + startX, top_y = startY, arm4 = half_width,
                     bottom_x = startX, middle_y = depth / y * scaleY + top_y, bottom_y = scaleY + top_y;
             return new float[]{
                     top_x, top_y,                                    // T0  ---

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/AdvancedVersionSettingPage.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GraphicsAPI;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.NativesDirectoryType;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.Renderer;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
     private final ComponentSublist nativesDirSublist;
     private final MultiFileItem<NativesDirectoryType> nativesDirItem;
     private final MultiFileItem.FileOption<NativesDirectoryType> nativesDirCustomOption;
+    private final LineSelectButton<GraphicsAPI> graphicsBackendPane;
     private final LineSelectButton<Renderer> rendererPane;
 
     public AdvancedVersionSettingPage(Profile profile, @Nullable String versionId, VersionSetting versionSetting) {
@@ -79,6 +82,10 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
                 versionId == null ? i18n("settings.advanced") : i18n("settings.advanced.title", versionId)
         ));
 
+        @Nullable GameVersionNumber gameVersion = versionId != null
+                ? GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(profile.getRepository().getGameVersion(versionId))
+                : null;
+
         this.getStyleClass().add("gray-background");
 
         ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane();
@@ -181,9 +188,25 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
                     new MultiFileItem.Option<>(i18n("settings.advanced.natives_directory.default"), NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER),
                     nativesDirCustomOption
             ));
-            HintPane nativesDirHint = new HintPane(MessageDialogPane.MessageType.WARNING);
-            nativesDirHint.setText(i18n("settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint"));
-            nativesDirItem.getChildren().add(nativesDirHint);
+
+            graphicsBackendPane = new LineSelectButton<>();
+            graphicsBackendPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend"));
+            graphicsBackendPane.setConverter(backend -> i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend." + backend.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)));
+            graphicsBackendPane.setDescriptionConverter(backend -> switch (backend) {
+                    case DEFAULT -> i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default.desc");
+                    case OPENGL -> i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl.desc");
+                    case VULKAN -> {
+                        if (gameVersion == null)
+                            yield i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.global");
+                        else if (gameVersion.compareTo("26.2-snapshot-2") < 0)
+                            yield i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.unsupported");
+                        else
+                            yield i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc");
+                    }
+                    default -> null;
+                });
+            graphicsBackendPane.setValue(GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT);
+            graphicsBackendPane.setItems(GraphicsAPI.values());
 
             rendererPane = new LineSelectButton<>();
             rendererPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.advanced.renderer"));
@@ -192,7 +215,23 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
                 String bundleKey = "settings.advanced.renderer." + e.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) + ".desc";
                 return I18n.hasKey(bundleKey) ? i18n(bundleKey) : null;
             });
-            rendererPane.setItems(Renderer.values());
+            rendererPane.setValue(Renderer.DEFAULT);
+
+            FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(graphicsBackendPane.valueProperty(), backend -> {
+                if (backend == null) { // unbind
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                rendererPane.setItems(Renderer.getSupported(backend));
+                if (backend == GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT) {
+                    rendererPane.setDisable(true);
+                    rendererPane.setValue(Renderer.DEFAULT);
+                } else {
+                    rendererPane.setDisable(false);
+                    if (!(rendererPane.getValue() instanceof Renderer.Driver driver) || driver.api() != backend)
+                        rendererPane.setValue(Renderer.DEFAULT);
+                }
+            });
 
             noJVMArgsPane = new LineToggleButton();
             noJVMArgsPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.advanced.no_jvm_args"));
@@ -219,7 +258,7 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
             useNativeOpenALPane.setSubtitle(i18n("settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only"));
 
             workaroundPane.getContent().setAll(
-                    nativesDirSublist, rendererPane, noJVMArgsPane, noOptimizingJVMArgsPane, noGameCheckPane,
+                    nativesDirSublist, graphicsBackendPane, rendererPane, noJVMArgsPane, noOptimizingJVMArgsPane, noGameCheckPane,
                     noJVMCheckPane, noNativesPatchPane
             );
 
@@ -252,6 +291,7 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
         FXUtils.bindString(txtPreLaunchCommand, versionSetting.preLaunchCommandProperty());
         FXUtils.bindString(txtPostExitCommand, versionSetting.postExitCommandProperty());
         rendererPane.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.rendererProperty());
+        graphicsBackendPane.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.graphicsBackendProperty());
         noGameCheckPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.notCheckGameProperty());
         noJVMCheckPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.notCheckJVMProperty());
         noJVMArgsPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.noJVMArgsProperty());
@@ -294,6 +334,7 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
         FXUtils.unbind(txtPreLaunchCommand, versionSetting.preLaunchCommandProperty());
         FXUtils.unbind(txtPostExitCommand, versionSetting.postExitCommandProperty());
         rendererPane.valueProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.rendererProperty());
+        graphicsBackendPane.valueProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.graphicsBackendProperty());
         noGameCheckPane.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.notCheckGameProperty());
         noJVMCheckPane.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.notCheckJVMProperty());
         noJVMArgsPane.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.noJVMArgsProperty());

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/DataPackListPage.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.World;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.Datapack;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.DataPack;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
@@ -44,45 +44,45 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
-public final class DatapackListPage extends ListPageBase<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> implements WorldManagePage.WorldRefreshable {
+public final class DataPackListPage extends ListPageBase<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> implements WorldManagePage.WorldRefreshable {
     private final World world;
-    private final Datapack datapack;
+    private final DataPack dataPack;
     final BooleanProperty readOnly;
 
-    public DatapackListPage(WorldManagePage worldManagePage) {
+    public DataPackListPage(WorldManagePage worldManagePage) {
         world = worldManagePage.getWorld();
-        datapack = new Datapack(world.getFile().resolve("datapacks"));
-        setItems(MappedObservableList.create(datapack.getPacks(), DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject::new));
+        dataPack = new DataPack(world.getFile().resolve("datapacks"));
+        setItems(MappedObservableList.create(dataPack.getPacks(), DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject::new));
         readOnly = worldManagePage.readOnlyProperty();
         FXUtils.applyDragListener(this, it -> Objects.equals("zip", FileUtils.getExtension(it)),
-                this::installMultiDatapack, this::refresh);
+                this::installMultiDataPack, this::refresh);
 
         refresh();
     }
 
-    private void installMultiDatapack(List<Path> datapackPath) {
-        datapackPath.forEach(this::installSingleDatapack);
+    private void installMultiDataPack(List<Path> dataPackPath) {
+        dataPackPath.forEach(this::installSingleDataPack);
         if (readOnly.get()) {
             Controllers.showToast(i18n("datapack.reload.toast"));
         }
     }
 
-    private void installSingleDatapack(Path datapack) {
+    private void installSingleDataPack(Path dataPack) {
         try {
-            this.datapack.installPack(datapack, world.getGameVersion());
+            this.dataPack.installPack(dataPack, world.getGameVersion());
         } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Unable to parse datapack file " + datapack, e);
+            LOG.warning("Unable to parse datapack file " + dataPack, e);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin() {
-        return new DatapackListPageSkin(this);
+        return new DataPackListPageSkin(this);
     }
 
     public void refresh() {
         setLoading(true);
-        Task.runAsync(datapack::loadFromDir)
+        Task.runAsync(dataPack::loadFromDir)
                 .withRunAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> setLoading(false))
                 .start();
     }
@@ -94,18 +94,18 @@ public final class DatapackListPage extends ListPageBase<DatapackListPageSkin.Da
         List<Path> res = FileUtils.toPaths(chooser.showOpenMultipleDialog(Controllers.getStage()));
 
         if (res != null) {
-            installMultiDatapack(res);
+            installMultiDataPack(res);
         }
 
-        datapack.loadFromDir();
+        dataPack.loadFromDir();
     }
 
-    void removeSelected(ObservableList<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
+    void removeSelected(ObservableList<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
         selectedItems.stream()
-                .map(DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
+                .map(DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
                 .forEach(pack -> {
                     try {
-                        datapack.deletePack(pack);
+                        dataPack.deletePack(pack);
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                         // Fail to remove mods if the game is running or the datapack is absent.
                         LOG.warning("Failed to delete datapack \"" + pack.getId() + "\"", e);
@@ -113,23 +113,23 @@ public final class DatapackListPage extends ListPageBase<DatapackListPageSkin.Da
                 });
     }
 
-    void enableSelected(ObservableList<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
+    void enableSelected(ObservableList<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
         selectedItems.stream()
-                .map(DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
+                .map(DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
                 .forEach(pack -> pack.setActive(true));
     }
 
-    void disableSelected(ObservableList<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
+    void disableSelected(ObservableList<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
         selectedItems.stream()
-                .map(DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
+                .map(DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
                 .forEach(pack -> pack.setActive(false));
     }
 
     void openDataPackFolder() {
-        FXUtils.openFolder(datapack.getPath());
+        FXUtils.openFolder(dataPack.getPath());
     }
 
-    @NotNull Predicate<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> updateSearchPredicate(String queryString) {
+    @NotNull Predicate<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> updateSearchPredicate(String queryString) {
         if (queryString.isBlank()) {
             return dataPack -> true;
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/DataPackListPageSkin.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
+import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
 import javafx.collections.transformation.FilteredList;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.Datapack;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.DataPack;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.ToolbarListPageSkin.createToolbarButton2;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
-final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
+final class DataPackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DataPackListPage> {
 
     private final TransitionPane toolbarPane;
     private final HBox searchBar;
@@ -75,8 +76,8 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
     private final HBox selectingToolbar;
     InvalidationListener updateBarByStateWeakListener;
 
-    private final JFXListView<DatapackInfoObject> listView;
-    private final FilteredList<DatapackInfoObject> filteredList;
+    private final JFXListView<DataPackInfoObject> listView;
+    private final FilteredList<DataPackInfoObject> filteredList;
 
     private final BooleanProperty isSearching = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
     private final BooleanProperty isSelecting = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
     private static final AtomicInteger lastShiftClickIndex = new AtomicInteger(-1);
     final Consumer<Integer> toggleSelect;
 
-    DatapackListPageSkin(DatapackListPage skinnable) {
+    DataPackListPageSkin(DataPackListPage skinnable) {
         super(skinnable);
 
         StackPane pane = new StackPane();
@@ -97,6 +98,14 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         listView = new JFXListView<>();
         filteredList = new FilteredList<>(skinnable.getItems());
 
+        // reason for not using selectAll() is that selectAll() first clears all selected then selects all, causing the toolbar to flicker
+        var selectAllButton = createToolbarButton2(i18n("button.select_all"), SVG.SELECT_ALL, () -> listView.getSelectionModel().selectRange(0, listView.getItems().size()));
+
+        ListChangeListener<Object> listener = change -> {
+            selectAllButton.setDisable(!listView.getItems().isEmpty()
+                    && listView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItems().size() == listView.getItems().size());
+        };
+
         {
             toolbarPane = new TransitionPane();
             searchBar = new HBox();
@@ -123,12 +132,13 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             enableButton.disableProperty().bind(getSkinnable().readOnly);
             disableButton.disableProperty().bind(getSkinnable().readOnly);
 
+            listView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItems().addListener(listener);
+
             selectingToolbar.getChildren().addAll(
                     removeButton,
                     enableButton,
                     disableButton,
-                    createToolbarButton2(i18n("button.select_all"), SVG.SELECT_ALL, () ->
-                            listView.getSelectionModel().selectRange(0, listView.getItems().size())),//reason for not using selectAll() is that selectAll() first clears all selected then selects all, causing the toolbar to flicker
+                    selectAllButton,
                     createToolbarButton2(i18n("button.cancel"), SVG.CANCEL, () ->
                             listView.getSelectionModel().clearSelection())
             );
@@ -181,9 +191,10 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             ComponentList.setVgrow(center, Priority.ALWAYS);
             center.loadingProperty().bind(skinnable.loadingProperty());
 
-            listView.setCellFactory(x -> new DatapackInfoListCell(listView, getSkinnable().readOnly));
+            listView.setCellFactory(x -> new DataPackInfoListCell(listView, getSkinnable().readOnly));
             listView.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.MULTIPLE);
             this.listView.setItems(filteredList);
+            listView.getItems().addListener(listener);
 
             // ListViewBehavior would consume ESC pressed event, preventing us from handling it, so we ignore it here
             FXUtils.ignoreEvent(listView, KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, e -> e.getCode() == KeyCode.ESCAPE);
@@ -216,13 +227,13 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         }
     }
 
-    static class DatapackInfoObject extends RecursiveTreeObject<DatapackInfoObject> {
+    static class DataPackInfoObject extends RecursiveTreeObject<DataPackInfoObject> {
         private final BooleanProperty activeProperty;
-        private final Datapack.Pack packInfo;
+        private final DataPack.Pack packInfo;
 
         private SoftReference<CompletableFuture<Image>> iconCache;
 
-        DatapackInfoObject(Datapack.Pack packInfo) {
+        DataPackInfoObject(DataPack.Pack packInfo) {
             this.packInfo = packInfo;
             this.activeProperty = packInfo.activeProperty();
         }
@@ -235,7 +246,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             return packInfo.getDescription().toString();
         }
 
-        Datapack.Pack getPackInfo() {
+        DataPack.Pack getPackInfo() {
             return packInfo;
         }
 
@@ -270,7 +281,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             }
         }
 
-        public void loadIcon(ImageContainer imageContainer, @Nullable WeakReference<ObjectProperty<DatapackInfoObject>> current) {
+        public void loadIcon(ImageContainer imageContainer, @Nullable WeakReference<ObjectProperty<DataPackInfoObject>> current) {
             SoftReference<CompletableFuture<Image>> iconCache = this.iconCache;
             CompletableFuture<Image> imageFuture;
             if (iconCache != null && (imageFuture = iconCache.get()) != null) {
@@ -286,7 +297,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             imageContainer.setImage(FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/unknown_pack.png"));
             imageFuture.thenAcceptAsync(image -> {
                 if (current != null) {
-                    ObjectProperty<DatapackInfoObject> infoObjectProperty = current.get();
+                    ObjectProperty<DataPackInfoObject> infoObjectProperty = current.get();
                     if (infoObjectProperty == null || infoObjectProperty.get() != this) {
                         // The current ListCell has already switched to another object
                         return;
@@ -298,13 +309,13 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         }
     }
 
-    private final class DatapackInfoListCell extends MDListCell<DatapackInfoObject> {
+    private final class DataPackInfoListCell extends MDListCell<DataPackInfoObject> {
         final JFXCheckBox checkBox = new JFXCheckBox();
         ImageContainer imageContainer = new ImageContainer(32);
         final TwoLineListItem content = new TwoLineListItem();
         BooleanProperty booleanProperty;
 
-        DatapackInfoListCell(JFXListView<DatapackInfoObject> listView, BooleanProperty isReadOnlyProperty) {
+        DataPackInfoListCell(JFXListView<DataPackInfoObject> listView, BooleanProperty isReadOnlyProperty) {
             super(listView);
 
             HBox container = new HBox(8);
@@ -326,7 +337,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         }
 
         @Override
-        protected void updateControl(DatapackInfoObject dataItem, boolean empty) {
+        protected void updateControl(DataPackInfoObject dataItem, boolean empty) {
             if (empty) return;
             content.setTitle(dataItem.getTitle());
             content.setSubtitle(dataItem.getSubtitle());
@@ -338,7 +349,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         }
     }
 
-    public void handleSelect(DatapackInfoListCell cell, MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
+    public void handleSelect(DataPackInfoListCell cell, MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
         if (cell.isEmpty()) {
             mouseEvent.consume();
             return;

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/DownloadListPage.java

@@ -531,7 +531,6 @@ public class DownloadListPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage, VersionP
                 listView.setSelectionModel(new NoneMultipleSelectionModel<>());
                 // ListViewBehavior would consume ESC pressed event, preventing us from handling it, so we ignore it here
                 ignoreEvent(listView, KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, e -> e.getCode() == KeyCode.ESCAPE);
-
                 listView.setCellFactory(x -> new ListCell<>() {
                     private static final Insets PADDING = new Insets(9, 9, 0, 9);
 
@@ -578,7 +577,11 @@ public class DownloadListPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage, VersionP
                         } else {
                             ModTranslations.Mod mod = ModTranslations.getTranslationsByRepositoryType(getSkinnable().repository.getType()).getModByCurseForgeId(item.getSlug());
                             content.setTitle(mod != null && I18n.isUseChinese() ? mod.getDisplayName() : item.getTitle());
-                            content.setSubtitle(item.getDescription());
+                            String description = item.getDescription();
+                            if (description != null) {
+                                description = description.replaceAll("\\R", " ");
+                            }
+                            content.setSubtitle(description);
                             content.getTags().clear();
                             for (String category : item.getCategories()) {
                                 if (getSkinnable().shouldDisplayCategory(category))

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/DownloadPage.java

@@ -27,16 +27,8 @@ import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.control.Control;
-import javafx.scene.control.Label;
-import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
-import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
-import javafx.scene.control.SkinBase;
-import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
-import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
-import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
+import javafx.scene.control.*;
+import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.LibraryAnalyzer;
@@ -54,11 +46,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorPage;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SimpleMultimap;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.BindingMapping;
@@ -66,14 +54,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.EnumMap;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -244,8 +225,10 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
                 content.setSubtitle(getSkinnable().addon.getDescription());
                 content.getSubtitleLabel().setWrapText(true);
                 getSkinnable().addon.getCategories().stream()
+                        .filter(category -> getSkinnable().page.shouldDisplayCategory(category))
                         .map(category -> getSkinnable().page.getLocalizedCategory(category))
                         .forEach(content::addTag);
+                content.getFirstLine().setMinWidth(0);
                 descriptionPane.getChildren().add(content);
 
                 if (getSkinnable().mod != null) {
@@ -292,7 +275,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
                         Version game = repository.getResolvedPreservingPatchesVersion(control.version.getVersion());
                         String gameVersion = repository.getGameVersion(game).orElse(null);
 
-                        if (gameVersion != null) {
+                        if (gameVersion != null && control.versions.containsKey(gameVersion)) {
                             List<RemoteMod.Version> modVersions = control.versions.get(gameVersion);
                             if (modVersions != null && !modVersions.isEmpty()) {
                                 Set<ModLoaderType> targetLoaders = LibraryAnalyzer.analyze(game, gameVersion).getModLoaders();
@@ -313,25 +296,55 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    for (String gameVersion : control.versions.keys().stream()
-                            .sorted(Collections.reverseOrder(GameVersionNumber::compare))
-                            .toList()) {
-                        List<RemoteMod.Version> versions = control.versions.get(gameVersion);
-                        if (versions == null || versions.isEmpty()) {
-                            continue;
+                    final class Versions {
+                        static ComponentSublist createSublist(DownloadPage control, String title, List<String> target) {
+                            var sublist = new ComponentSublist(() -> {
+                                ArrayList<ModItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
+                                for (String gv : target) {
+                                    List<RemoteMod.Version> versions = control.versions.get(gv);
+                                    if (versions != null) {
+                                        for (RemoteMod.Version v : versions) {
+                                            items.add(new ModItem(control.addon, v, control));
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                return items;
+                            });
+
+                            sublist.setTitle(title);
+                            sublist.getStyleClass().add("no-padding");
+
+                            return sublist;
                         }
 
-                        var sublist = new ComponentSublist(() -> {
-                            ArrayList<ModItem> items = new ArrayList<>(versions.size());
-                            for (RemoteMod.Version v : versions) {
-                                items.add(new ModItem(control.addon, v, control));
-                            }
-                            return items;
-                        });
-                        sublist.getStyleClass().add("no-padding");
-                        sublist.setTitle("Minecraft " + gameVersion);
+                        final List<String> releases = new ArrayList<>();
+                        final List<String> snapshots = new ArrayList<>();
+                    }
 
-                        list.getContent().add(sublist);
+                    TreeMap<GameVersionNumber, Versions> map = new TreeMap<>(Collections.reverseOrder());
+                    for (String version : control.versions.keys()) {
+                        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(version);
+                        GameVersionNumber releaseOfSnapshot = GameVersionNumber.getReleaseOfSnapshot(gameVersion);
+                        GameVersionNumber releaseVersion = Objects.requireNonNullElse(releaseOfSnapshot, gameVersion);
+
+                        Versions lists = map.computeIfAbsent(releaseVersion, v -> new Versions());
+
+                        if (releaseOfSnapshot == null) {
+                            lists.releases.add(version);
+                        } else {
+                            lists.snapshots.add(version);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    for (Map.Entry<GameVersionNumber, Versions> entry : map.entrySet()) {
+                        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = entry.getKey();
+                        Versions versions = entry.getValue();
+
+                        if (!versions.releases.isEmpty())
+                            list.getContent().add(Versions.createSublist(control, i18n("addon.download.title.release", gameVersion), versions.releases));
+
+                        if (!versions.snapshots.isEmpty())
+                            list.getContent().add(Versions.createSublist(control, i18n("addon.download.title.snapshot", gameVersion), versions.snapshots));
                     }
                 });
             }
@@ -340,7 +353,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
         }
     }
 
-    private static final class DependencyModItem extends StackPane {
+    private static final class DependencyModItem extends LineButton {
         public static final EnumMap<RemoteMod.DependencyType, String> I18N_KEY = new EnumMap<>(Lang.mapOf(
                 Pair.pair(RemoteMod.DependencyType.EMBEDDED, "mods.dependency.embedded"),
                 Pair.pair(RemoteMod.DependencyType.OPTIONAL, "mods.dependency.optional"),
@@ -356,16 +369,16 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
             pane.setPadding(new Insets(0, 8, 0, 8));
             pane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
             TwoLineListItem content = new TwoLineListItem();
+            pane.setMouseTransparent(true);
             HBox.setHgrow(content, Priority.ALWAYS);
             var imageView = new ImageContainer(40);
             pane.getChildren().setAll(imageView, content);
-
-            RipplerContainer container = new RipplerContainer(pane);
-            FXUtils.onClicked(container, () -> {
+            FXUtils.setLimitHeight(this, 60);
+            setOnAction((e) -> {
                 fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent());
                 Controllers.navigate(new DownloadPage(page, addon, version, callback));
             });
-            getChildren().setAll(container);
+            setNode(IDX_LEADING, pane);
 
             if (addon != RemoteMod.BROKEN) {
                 ModTranslations.Mod mod = ModTranslations.getTranslationsByRepositoryType(page.repository.getType()).getModByCurseForgeId(addon.getSlug());
@@ -482,6 +495,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
             loadDependencies(version, selfPage, spinnerPane, dependenciesList);
             spinnerPane.setOnFailedAction(e -> loadDependencies(version, selfPage, spinnerPane, dependenciesList));
 
+            scrollPane.setHbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
             scrollPane.setContent(dependenciesList);
             scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
             scrollPane.setFitToHeight(true);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/HMCLLocalizedDownloadListPage.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
@@ -62,17 +63,29 @@ public final class HMCLLocalizedDownloadListPage extends DownloadListPage {
 
         supportChinese.set(true);
 
+        boolean supportedCurseForge = CurseForgeRemoteModRepository.isAvailable() && curseForge != null;
+
         downloadSources.setAll("mods.modrinth");
-        if (CurseForgeRemoteModRepository.isAvailable()) {
+        if (supportedCurseForge) {
             downloadSources.add("mods.curseforge");
         }
 
-        if (modrinth != null) {
-            downloadSource.set("mods.modrinth");
-        } else if (curseForge != null) {
-            downloadSource.set("mods.curseforge");
+        if ("curseforge".equalsIgnoreCase(config().getDefaultAddonSource())) {
+            if (supportedCurseForge) {
+                downloadSource.set("mods.curseforge");
+            } else if (modrinth != null) {
+                downloadSource.set("mods.modrinth");
+            } else {
+                throw new AssertionError("Should not be here.");
+            }
         } else {
-            throw new AssertionError("Should not be here.");
+            if (modrinth != null) {
+                downloadSource.set("mods.modrinth");
+            } else if (supportedCurseForge) {
+                downloadSource.set("mods.curseforge");
+            } else {
+                throw new AssertionError("Should not be here.");
+            }
         }
     }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ModListPageSkin.java

@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.ContainerAnimations;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.TransitionPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FXThread;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lazy;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
@@ -154,6 +157,18 @@ final class ModListPageSkin extends SkinBase<ModListPage> {
             );
 
             // Toolbar Selecting
+
+            // reason for not using selectAll() is that selectAll() first clears all selected then selects all, causing the toolbar to flicker
+            var selectAll = createToolbarButton2(i18n("button.select_all"), SVG.SELECT_ALL, () -> listView.getSelectionModel().selectRange(0, listView.getItems().size()));
+
+            ListChangeListener<Object> listener = change -> {
+                selectAll.setDisable(!listView.getItems().isEmpty()
+                        && listView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItems().size() == listView.getItems().size());
+            };
+
+            listView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItems().addListener(listener);
+            listView.getItems().addListener(listener);
+
             toolbarSelecting.getChildren().setAll(
                     createToolbarButton2(i18n("button.remove"), SVG.DELETE_FOREVER, () -> {
                         Controllers.confirm(i18n("button.remove.confirm"), i18n("button.remove"), () -> {
@@ -171,8 +186,7 @@ final class ModListPageSkin extends SkinBase<ModListPage> {
                                             .toList()
                             )
                     ),
-                    createToolbarButton2(i18n("button.select_all"), SVG.SELECT_ALL, () ->
-                            listView.getSelectionModel().selectAll()),
+                    selectAll,
                     createToolbarButton2(i18n("button.cancel"), SVG.CANCEL, () ->
                             listView.getSelectionModel().clearSelection())
             );

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/SchematicsPage.java

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXListView;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.control.*;
+import javafx.scene.control.Label;
+import javafx.scene.control.ListCell;
+import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
+import javafx.scene.control.Tooltip;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.scene.image.PixelWriter;
 import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
@@ -157,20 +160,9 @@ public final class SchematicsPage extends ListPageBase<SchematicsPage.Item> impl
             return;
 
         Path parent = currentDirectory.path;
-        Controllers.dialog(new InputDialogPane(
+        Controllers.prompt(
                 i18n("schematics.create_directory.prompt"),
-                "",
                 (result, handler) -> {
-                    if (StringUtils.isBlank(result)) {
-                        handler.reject(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed.empty_name"));
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    if (result.contains("/") || result.contains("\\") || !FileUtils.isNameValid(result)) {
-                        handler.reject(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed.invalid_name"));
-                        return;
-                    }
-
                     Path targetDir = parent.resolve(result);
                     if (Files.exists(targetDir)) {
                         handler.reject(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed.already_exists"));
@@ -185,7 +177,7 @@ public final class SchematicsPage extends ListPageBase<SchematicsPage.Item> impl
                         LOG.warning("Failed to create directory: " + targetDir, e);
                         handler.reject(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed", targetDir));
                     }
-                }));
+                }, "", new RequiredValidator(), new Validator(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed.invalid_name"), FileUtils::isNameValid));
     }
 
     private DirItem loadAll(Path dir, @Nullable DirItem parent) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/VersionPage.java

@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.event.EventBus;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.event.EventPriority;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.event.RefreshedVersionsEvent;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameRepository;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.HMCLGameRepository;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.WeakListenerHolder;
@@ -39,8 +41,10 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.TransitionPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorAnimatedPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorPage;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
@@ -186,15 +190,34 @@ public class VersionPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
     }
 
     private void clearLibraries() {
-        FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(getProfile().getRepository().getBaseDirectory().resolve("libraries"));
+        var libraries = getProfile().getRepository().getBaseDirectory().resolve("libraries");
+        Task.runAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> {
+            FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(libraries);
+        }).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (exception) -> {
+            if (exception != null) {
+                Controllers.dialog(i18n("message.failed") + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception), i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
+            }
+        }).start();
     }
 
     private void clearAssets() {
-        HMCLGameRepository baseDirectory = getProfile().getRepository();
-        FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(baseDirectory.getBaseDirectory().resolve("assets"));
-        if (version.get() != null) {
-            FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(baseDirectory.getRunDirectory(version.get().getVersion()).resolve("resources"));
-        }
+        Path assetsDir = getProfile().getRepository().getBaseDirectory().resolve("assets");
+
+        Profile.ProfileVersion currentVersion = version.get();
+        Path resourcesDir = currentVersion != null
+                ? getProfile().getRepository().getRunDirectory(currentVersion.getVersion()).resolve("resources")
+                : null;
+
+        Task.runAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> {
+            FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(assetsDir);
+            if (resourcesDir != null) {
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(resourcesDir);
+            }
+        }).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (exception) -> {
+            if (exception != null) {
+                Controllers.dialog(i18n("message.failed") + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception), i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
+            }
+        }).start();
     }
 
     private void clearJunkFiles() {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/VersionSettingsPage.java

@@ -351,7 +351,6 @@ public final class VersionSettingsPage extends StackPane implements DecoratorPag
                     cboWindowsSize.setPrefWidth(150);
                     right.setLeft(cboWindowsSize);
                     cboWindowsSize.setEditable(true);
-                    cboWindowsSize.setStyle("-fx-padding: 4 4 4 16");
                     cboWindowsSize.setPromptText("854x480");
                     cboWindowsSize.getItems().setAll(getSupportedResolutions());
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/Versions.java

@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@ import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.Account;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorAccount;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultDependencyManager;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.game.GameAssetDownloadTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.game.GameDownloadTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.game.GameLibrariesTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.RemoteMod;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.*;
@@ -146,7 +149,8 @@ public final class Versions {
             } else {
                 handler.reject(i18n("version.manage.rename.fail"));
             }
-        }, version, new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), HMCLGameRepository::isValidVersionId),
+        }, version,
+            new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), HMCLGameRepository::isValidVersionId),
             new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.already_exists"), newVersionName -> !profile.getRepository().versionIdConflicts(newVersionName) || newVersionName.equals(version)));
     }
 
@@ -158,6 +162,43 @@ public final class Versions {
         FXUtils.openFolder(profile.getRepository().getRunDirectory(version));
     }
 
+    public static void installFromJson(Profile profile, Path file) {
+        Version version;
+        try {
+            version = profile.getRepository().readVersionJson(file);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.new_game.malformed_json"), i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Controllers.prompt(i18n("version.manage.duplicate.prompt"), (result, handler) -> {
+            handler.resolve();
+
+            DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager = profile.getDependency();
+            HMCLGameRepository repository = profile.getRepository();
+            Version newVersion = version.setId(result).setJar(result);
+
+            Controllers.taskDialog(
+                    Task.allOf(new GameDownloadTask(dependencyManager, null, newVersion),
+                                    Task.allOf(
+                                            new GameAssetDownloadTask(dependencyManager, newVersion, GameAssetDownloadTask.DOWNLOAD_INDEX_FORCIBLY, true),
+                                            new GameLibrariesTask(dependencyManager, newVersion, true)
+                                    ).withRunAsync(() -> {
+                                        // ignore failure
+                                    }))
+                            .thenComposeAsync(repository.saveAsync(newVersion))
+                            .thenRunAsync(repository::refreshVersions)
+                            .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (exception) -> {
+                                if (exception == null) {
+                                    profile.setSelectedVersion(result);
+                                } else {
+                                    Controllers.dialog(
+                                            DownloadProviders.localizeErrorMessage(exception), i18n("install.failed"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
+                                }
+                            }), i18n("install.new_game"), TaskCancellationAction.NORMAL);
+        }, FileUtils.getNameWithoutExtension(file), new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), HMCLGameRepository::isValidVersionId), new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.already_exists"), newVersionName -> !profile.getRepository().versionIdConflicts(newVersionName)));
+    }
+
     public static void duplicateVersion(Profile profile, String version) {
         Controllers.prompt(
                 new PromptDialogPane.Builder(i18n("version.manage.duplicate.prompt"), (res, handler) -> {
@@ -223,6 +264,11 @@ public final class Versions {
             chooser.getExtensionFilters().add(new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter(i18n("extension.ps1"), "*.ps1"));
             Path file = FileUtils.toPath(chooser.showSaveDialog(Controllers.getStage()));
             if (file != null) {
+                if (!isValidScriptExtension(FileUtils.getExtension(file))) {
+                    String defaultExt = getDefaultScriptExtension();
+                    file = file.resolveSibling(file.getFileName().toString() + "." + defaultExt);
+                }
+
                 LauncherHelper launcherHelper = new LauncherHelper(profile, account, id);
                 for (Consumer<LauncherHelper> injecter : injecters) {
                     injecter.accept(launcherHelper);
@@ -232,6 +278,21 @@ public final class Versions {
         });
     }
 
+    private static boolean isValidScriptExtension(String ext) {
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+            return ext.equalsIgnoreCase("bat") || ext.equalsIgnoreCase("ps1");
+        }
+        return ext.equalsIgnoreCase("sh") || ext.equalsIgnoreCase("bash") || ext.equalsIgnoreCase("command") || ext.equalsIgnoreCase("ps1");
+    }
+
+    private static String getDefaultScriptExtension() {
+        return switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
+            case WINDOWS -> "bat";
+            case MACOS -> "command";
+            default -> "sh";
+        };
+    }
+
     @SafeVarargs
     public static void launch(Profile profile, String id, Consumer<LauncherHelper>... injecters) {
         if (!checkVersionForLaunching(profile, id))

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/WorldManagePage.java

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public final class WorldManagePage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements Deco
     private final TabHeader header = new TabHeader(transitionPane);
     private final TabHeader.Tab<WorldInfoPage> worldInfoTab = new TabHeader.Tab<>("worldInfoPage");
     private final TabHeader.Tab<WorldBackupsPage> worldBackupsTab = new TabHeader.Tab<>("worldBackupsPage");
-    private final TabHeader.Tab<DatapackListPage> datapackTab = new TabHeader.Tab<>("datapackListPage");
+    private final TabHeader.Tab<DataPackListPage> dataPackTab = new TabHeader.Tab<>("dataPackListPage");
 
     public WorldManagePage(World world, Profile profile, String instanceId) {
         this.world = world;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public final class WorldManagePage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements Deco
 
         worldInfoTab.setNodeSupplier(() -> new WorldInfoPage(this));
         worldBackupsTab.setNodeSupplier(() -> new WorldBackupsPage(this));
-        datapackTab.setNodeSupplier(() -> new DatapackListPage(this));
+        dataPackTab.setNodeSupplier(() -> new DataPackListPage(this));
 
         this.state = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(new State(i18n("world.manage.title", StringUtils.parseColorEscapes(world.getWorldName())), null, true, true, true));
 
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ public final class WorldManagePage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements Deco
                 tabBar.addNavigationDrawerTab(getSkinnable().header, getSkinnable().worldInfoTab, i18n("world.info"), SVG.INFO, SVG.INFO_FILL)
                         .addNavigationDrawerTab(getSkinnable().header, getSkinnable().worldBackupsTab, i18n("world.backup"), SVG.ARCHIVE, SVG.ARCHIVE_FILL);
 
-                if (getSkinnable().world.supportDatapacks()) {
-                    getSkinnable().header.getTabs().add(getSkinnable().datapackTab);
-                    tabBar.addNavigationDrawerTab(getSkinnable().header, getSkinnable().datapackTab, i18n("world.datapack"), SVG.EXTENSION, SVG.EXTENSION_FILL);
+                if (getSkinnable().world.supportDataPacks()) {
+                    getSkinnable().header.getTabs().add(getSkinnable().dataPackTab);
+                    tabBar.addNavigationDrawerTab(getSkinnable().header, getSkinnable().dataPackTab, i18n("world.datapack"), SVG.EXTENSION, SVG.EXTENSION_FILL);
                 }
             }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/WorldManageUIUtils.java

@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.WorldLockedException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.InputDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.RequiredValidator;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.Validator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.SinglePageWizardProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
@@ -89,20 +90,9 @@ public final class WorldManageUIUtils {
 
     public static void copyWorld(World world, Runnable runnable) {
         Path worldPath = world.getFile();
-        Controllers.dialog(new InputDialogPane(
+        Controllers.prompt(
                 i18n("world.duplicate.prompt"),
-                "",
                 (result, handler) -> {
-                    if (StringUtils.isBlank(result)) {
-                        handler.reject(i18n("world.duplicate.failed.empty_name"));
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    if (result.contains("/") || result.contains("\\") || !FileUtils.isNameValid(result)) {
-                        handler.reject(i18n("world.duplicate.failed.invalid_name"));
-                        return;
-                    }
-
                     Path targetDir = worldPath.resolveSibling(result);
                     if (Files.exists(targetDir)) {
                         handler.reject(i18n("world.duplicate.failed.already_exists"));
@@ -125,7 +115,7 @@ public final class WorldManageUIUtils {
                                 }
                             })
                             .start();
-                }));
+                }, "", new RequiredValidator(), new Validator(i18n("world.duplicate.failed.invalid_name"), FileUtils::isNameValid));
     }
 
     public static void closeSessionLockChannel(World world, FileChannel sessionLockChannel) throws IOException {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/upgrade/UpdateHandler.java

@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade;
 import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
-
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.EntryPoint;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Main;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.TaskExecutor;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.UpgradeDialog;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane.MessageType;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SwingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -43,13 +43,15 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.checkFxUserThread;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.thread;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public final class UpdateHandler {
     private UpdateHandler() {
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ public final class UpdateHandler {
                 performMigration();
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 LOG.warning("Failed to perform migration", e);
-                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.apply_update_failure", Metadata.PUBLISH_URL) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e));
+                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.apply_update_failure", Metadata.MANUAL_UPDATE_URL) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e));
             }
             return true;
         }
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ public final class UpdateHandler {
                 applyUpdate(Paths.get(args[1]));
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 LOG.warning("Failed to apply update", e);
-                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.apply_update_failure", Metadata.PUBLISH_URL) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e));
+                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.apply_update_failure", Metadata.MANUAL_UPDATE_URL) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e));
             }
             return true;
         }
@@ -125,6 +127,29 @@ public final class UpdateHandler {
                             throw new IOException("Current JAR is not verified");
                         }
 
+                        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+                        Platform.runLater(() -> {
+                            try {
+                                Controllers.saveWindowStates();
+                            } finally {
+                                future.complete(null);
+                            }
+                        });
+
+                        try {
+                            future.get();
+                        } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException ignored) {
+                            // Ignore
+                        }
+
+
+                        try {
+                            FileSaver.waitForAllSaves();
+                        } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
+                            // Ignore
+                        }
+
                         requestUpdate(downloaded, getCurrentLocation());
                         EntryPoint.exit(0);
                     } catch (IOException e) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/ChunkBaseApp.java

@@ -31,21 +31,27 @@ public final class ChunkBaseApp {
     private static final GameVersionNumber MIN_END_CITY_VERSION = GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion("1.13");
 
     private static final String[] SEED_MAP_GAME_VERSIONS = {
-            "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21", "1.20",
-            "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14", "1.13",
-            "1.12", "1.11", "1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7"
+            "26.1", "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21",
+            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14",
+            "1.13", "1.12", "1.11", "1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7"
     };
 
     public static final String[] STRONGHOLD_FINDER_GAME_VERSIONS = {
-            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.16", "1.13", "1.9", "1.7"
+            "26.1", "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21",
+            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14",
+            "1.13", "1.12", "1.11", "1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7"
     };
 
     public static final String[] NETHER_FORTRESS_GAME_VERSIONS = {
-            "1.18", "1.16", "1.7"
+            "26.1", "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21",
+            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14",
+            "1.13", "1.12", "1.11", "1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7"
     };
 
     public static final String[] END_CITY_GAME_VERSIONS = {
-            "1.19", "1.13"
+            "26.1", "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21",
+            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14",
+            "1.13"
     };
 
     public static boolean isSupported(@NotNull World world) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/NativePatcher.java

@@ -63,6 +63,16 @@ public final class NativePatcher {
         });
     }
 
+    // https://github.com/LWJGL/lwjgl3/issues/1111
+    public static boolean needPatchMemoryUtil(Version version, int javaVersion) {
+        return javaVersion >= 25 && javaVersion <= 26 && version.getLibraries().stream().anyMatch(library ->
+                "org.lwjgl".equals(library.getGroupId())
+                        && "lwjgl".equals(library.getArtifactId())
+                        && "3.4.1".equals(library.getVersion())
+                        && library.getClassifier() == null
+        );
+    }
+
     public static Version patchNative(DefaultGameRepository repository,
                                       Version version, String gameVersion,
                                       JavaRuntime javaVersion,
@@ -179,15 +189,16 @@ public final class NativePatcher {
         return version.setLibraries(newLibraries);
     }
 
-    public static @Nullable Library getWindowsMesaLoader(@NotNull JavaRuntime javaVersion, @NotNull Renderer renderer, @NotNull OSVersion windowsVersion) {
+    /// @see <a href="https://github.com/HMCL-dev/mesa-loader-windows">Java Mesa Loader for Windows</a>
+    public static @Nullable Library getWindowsMesaLoader(@NotNull JavaRuntime java, @NotNull Renderer renderer, @NotNull OSVersion windowsVersion) {
         if (renderer == Renderer.DEFAULT)
             return null;
 
         if (windowsVersion.isAtLeast(OSVersion.WINDOWS_10)) {
-            return getNatives(javaVersion.getPlatform()).get("mesa-loader");
+            return getNatives(java.getPlatform()).get("mesa-loader");
         } else if (windowsVersion.isAtLeast(OSVersion.WINDOWS_7)) {
-            if (renderer == Renderer.LLVMPIPE)
-                return getNatives(javaVersion.getPlatform()).get("software-renderer-loader");
+            if (renderer == Renderer.OpenGL.LLVMPIPE)
+                return getNatives(java.getPlatform()).get("software-renderer-loader");
             else
                 return null;
         } else {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/i18n/translator/Translator_lzh.java

@@ -96,6 +96,10 @@ public class Translator_lzh extends Translator {
                 case GA -> {
                     // do nothing
                 }
+                case SNAPSHOT -> {
+                    builder.append("之快照");
+                    appendDigitByDigit(builder, release.getEaVersion().toString());
+                }
                 case PRE_RELEASE -> {
                     builder.append("之預");
                     appendDigitByDigit(builder, release.getEaVersion().toString());
@@ -155,7 +159,32 @@ public class Translator_lzh extends Translator {
                 case "23w13a_or_b" -> "二三週一三暨";
                 case "24w14potato" -> "二四週一四芋";
                 case "25w14craftmine" -> "二五週一四礦";
-                default -> version;
+                default -> {
+                    if (version.length() >= 6 && version.charAt(2) == 'w') {
+                        Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("(?<year>[0-9]{2})w(?<week>[0-9]{2})(?<suffix>.+)").matcher(version);
+                        if (matcher.matches()) {
+                            int year = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("year"));
+                            int week = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("week"));
+                            String suffix = matcher.group("suffix");
+                            char suffixFirstChar = suffix.charAt(0);
+
+                            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+                            appendDigitByDigit(builder, String.valueOf(year));
+                            builder.append('週');
+                            appendDigitByDigit(builder, String.valueOf(week));
+
+                            if (suffix.length() == 1
+                                    && suffixFirstChar >= 'a' && (suffixFirstChar - 'a') < TIAN_GAN.length)
+                                builder.append(TIAN_GAN[suffixFirstChar - 'a']);
+                            else
+                                builder.append(suffix);
+
+                            yield builder.toString();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    yield version;
+                }
             };
         } else {
             return gameVersion.toString();

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/about/deps.json

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
   {
     "title" : "HelloNBT",
     "subtitle" : "Copyright © 2026 Glavo.\nLicensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
-    "externalLink" : "https://github.com/Glavo/HelloNBT"
+    "externalLink" : "https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HelloNBT"
   },
   {
     "title" : "minecraft-jfx-skin",
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@
     "subtitle" : "Copyright © 2015 Andrew Ellerton.\nLicensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
     "externalLink" : "https://github.com/aellerton/japng"
   },
+  {
+    "title" : "fxsvgimage",
+    "subtitle" : "Copyright (c) 2021, 2022, 2025 Hervé Girod.\nLicensed under the BSD 3-clause License.",
+    "externalLink" : "https://github.com/hervegirod/fxsvgimage"
+  },
   {
     "title": "Terracotta",
     "subtitle": "Copyright © 2025 Burning_TNT.\nLicensed under the AGPL 3.0 License.",
@@ -83,5 +88,15 @@
     "title": "MonetFX",
     "subtitle": "Copyright © 2025 Glavo.\nLicensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
     "externalLink": "https://github.com/Glavo/MonetFX"
+  },
+  {
+    "title": "LWJGL Unsafe Agent",
+    "subtitle": "Copyright © 2026 Glavo.\nLicensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
+    "externalLink": "https://github.com/HMCL-dev/lwjgl-unsafe-agent"
+  },
+  {
+    "title": "TomlJ",
+    "subtitle": "Licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
+    "externalLink": "https://github.com/tomlj/tomlj"
   }
 ]

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/css/root.css

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 
 .scroll-bar .thumb {
     -fx-fill: -monet-surface-tint;
-    -fx-arc-width: 8;
-    -fx-arc-height: 8;
+    -fx-arc-width: 6;
+    -fx-arc-height: 6;
 }
 
 .title-label {
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
 }
 
 .installer-item-wrapper .installer-item:list-item > .installer-item-name {
-    -fx-pref-width: 80px;
+    -fx-pref-width: 100px;
 }
 
 .installer-item-wrapper .installer-item:list-item > .installer-item-status {
@@ -1093,8 +1093,12 @@
     -fx-background-color: -monet-error-container;
 }
 
+.multi-file-item {
+    -fx-padding: 10 0 10 0;
+}
+
 .options-sublist {
-    -fx-background-color: -monet-surface;
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-surface-container;
 }
 
 .options-list-item {
@@ -1105,6 +1109,14 @@
     -fx-font-size: 12;
 }
 
+.options-sublist .options-list-item {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-surface-container;
+}
+
+.options-sublist .multi-file-item {
+    -fx-padding: 10 10 10 10;
+}
+
 .options-list-item .svg {
     -fx-fill: -monet-on-surface;
     -fx-border-color: -monet-outline-variant;
@@ -1140,6 +1152,10 @@
     -fx-border-width: 0;
 }
 
+.options-sublist-wrapper > .container {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-surface-container;
+}
+
 .options-sublist-wrapper .expand-icon .svg {
     -fx-fill: -monet-on-surface-variant;
 }
@@ -1463,6 +1479,11 @@
     -jfx-radius: 9;
 }
 
+.spinner-pane .spinner-pane-content {
+    -fx-padding: 10px;
+    -fx-spacing: 10px;
+}
+
 /*******************************************************************************
 *                                                                              *
 * JFX Combo Box                                                                *
@@ -1477,6 +1498,11 @@
     -fx-max-width: 1000000000;
 }
 
+.jfx-combo-box .arrow {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-on-surface-variant;
+    -fx-shape: "M12 15 7 10H17L12 15Z";
+}
+
 .jfx-combo-box .text {
     -fx-fill: -monet-on-surface;
 }
@@ -1492,6 +1518,7 @@
 .combo-box-popup .list-view .jfx-list-cell {
     -fx-background-color: -monet-surface-container;
     -fx-text-fill: -monet-on-surface;
+    -fx-cursor: hand;
     -fx-background-insets: 0.0;
 }
 
@@ -1501,6 +1528,10 @@
     -fx-text-fill: -monet-on-secondary-container;
 }
 
+.combo-box-popup .list-view .list-cell:hover > .jfx-rippler > StackPane {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-secondary-container-transparent-50;
+}
+
 .jfx-combo-box-warning {
     -jfx-focus-color: #D34336;
     -jfx-unfocus-color: #D34336;
@@ -1565,6 +1596,21 @@
     -fx-background-color: -monet-on-surface;
 }
 
+.custom-color-dialog .jfx-color-dialog-actions {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-surface;
+    -fx-padding: 0.0 10.0 5.0 0.0;
+    -fx-alignment: center-right;
+}
+
+.custom-color-dialog .jfx-color-dialog-accept {
+    -fx-padding: 0.7em 0.8em;
+}
+
+.custom-color-dialog .jfx-color-dialog-cancel {
+    -fx-text-fill: -monet-on-surface-variant;
+    -fx-padding: 0.7em 0.8em;
+}
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  *                                                                             *
  * Table View                                                                  *
@@ -1924,3 +1970,7 @@
 .line-toggle-button .jfx-toggle-button {
     -fx-padding: 0;
 }
+
+.update-pane:active .subtitle-label {
+    -fx-text-fill: -monet-tertiary;
+}

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties

@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@ account.skin.upload.failed=Failed to upload skin.
 account.skin.invalid_skin=Invalid skin file.
 account.username=Username
 
+addon.download.title.release=Minecraft %s
+addon.download.title.snapshot=Minecraft %s (Snapshots)
+
 archive.author=Author(s)
 archive.date=Publish Date
 archive.file.name=File Name
@@ -360,16 +363,16 @@ download.failed.empty=No versions are available. Please click here to go back.
 download.failed.no_code=Failed to download
 download.failed.refresh=Failed to fetch version list. Please click here to retry.
 download.game=New Game
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=bangbang93, https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com/
+download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI & MCIM
+download.provider.bmclapi.desc=This option is provided exclusively for users in Chinese Mainland.
 download.provider.mojang=Official
-download.provider.mojang.desc=OptiFine is provided by BMCLAPI
+download.provider.mojang.desc=Note that OptiFine is provided by BMCLAPI.
 download.provider.official=From Official Sources
-download.provider.official.desc=Latest, but may load slowly
+download.provider.official.desc=Always obtain from official sources.
 download.provider.balanced=From Fastest Available
-download.provider.balanced.desc=Balanced, but may not be the latest
+download.provider.balanced.desc=Best choice for ALL users.
 download.provider.mirror=From Mirror
-download.provider.mirror.desc=Fast, but may not be the latest
+download.provider.mirror.desc=Recommended option for users in Chinese Mainland.
 download.java=Downloading Java
 download.java.process=Java Download Process
 download.javafx=Downloading dependencies for the launcher...
@@ -397,7 +400,7 @@ extension.ps1=Windows PowerShell Script
 extension.sh=Shell Script
 extension.command=macOS Shell Script
 
-extension.datapack=Datapack Archive
+extension.datapack=Data Pack Archive
 extension.mod=Mod File
 extension.modloader.installer=Mod Loader Installer
 extension.resourcepack=Resource Pack Archive
@@ -449,12 +452,12 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform=Minecraft is not fully supported on your platform yet
    If you cannot launch Minecraft 1.17 and later, you can try switching the "Renderer" to "Mesa LLVMpipe" in "Global/Instance-specific Settings → Advanced Settings" to use CPU rendering for better compatibility.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=Hello Minecraft! Launcher has provided support for the Loongson platform.\n\
    If you encounter problems when playing a game, you can visit https://docs.hmcl.net/groups.html for help.
-fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher has provided support for the Apple silicon platform, using native ARM Java to launch games to get a smoother gaming experience.\n\
-   If you encounter problems when playing a game, launching the game with Java based on x86-64 architecture may offer better compatibility.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher has provided native support for the Windows on Arm platform. If you encounter problems when playing a game, please try launching the game with Java based on x86 architecture.\n\
    \n\
    If you are using the <b>Qualcomm</b> platform, you may need to install the <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">OpenGL Compatibility Pack</a> before playing games.\n\
    Click the link to navigate to the Microsoft Store and install the compatibility pack.
+# When translating the following string into non-Latin languages, please retain the English translation
+fatal.wine_warning=HMCL is running under Wine or one of its distributions.\nAs a cross-platform application, HMCL is best experienced natively on your host OS.\nPress "OK" to continue, but please note that some issues may arise.
 
 file=File
 
@@ -702,7 +705,7 @@ game.version=Game Instance
 
 help=Help
 help.doc=Hello Minecraft! Launcher Documentation
-help.detail=For datapack and modpack makers.
+help.detail=For data pack and modpack makers.
 
 input.email=The username must be an email address.
 input.number=The input must be numbers.
@@ -757,6 +760,7 @@ install.new_game.already_exists=This instance name already exists. Please use an
 install.new_game.current_game_version=Current Instance Version
 install.new_game.installation=Instance Installation
 install.new_game.malformed=Invalid name.
+install.new_game.malformed_json=Invalid Minecraft instance JSON file.
 install.select=Choose operation
 install.success=Successfully installed.
 
@@ -808,6 +812,8 @@ launch.advice.forge37_0_60=Forge versions prior to 37.0.60 are not compatible wi
 launch.advice.java8_1_13=Minecraft 1.13 and later can only be run on Java 8 or later. Please use Java 8 or later versions.
 launch.advice.java8_51_1_13=Minecraft 1.13 may crash on Java 8 versions prior to 1.8.0_51. Please install the latest Java 8 version.
 launch.advice.java9=You cannot launch Minecraft 1.12 or earlier with Java 9 or later. Please use Java 8 instead.
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1=The current game version has a known issue that may cause stuttering in the game.\nHMCL can automatically optimize the game performance (using a Java Agent).\nDo you allow HMCL to automatically optimize the game?\nIf you encounter issues, you can disable the "Allow HMCL to modify the game" option in "Settings → General".
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title=Allow HMCL to automatically optimize the game?
 launch.advice.modded_java=Some mods may not be compatible with newer Java versions. It is recommended to use Java %1$s to launch Minecraft %2$s.
 launch.advice.modlauncher8=The Forge version you are using is not compatible with the current Java version. Please try updating Forge.
 launch.advice.newer_java=You are using an older Java version to launch the game. It is recommended to update to Java 8, otherwise some mods may cause the game to crash.
@@ -990,7 +996,7 @@ modrinth.category.colored-lighting=Colored Lighting
 modrinth.category.combat=Combat
 modrinth.category.core-shaders=Core Shaders
 modrinth.category.cursed=Cursed
-modrinth.category.datapack=Datapack
+modrinth.category.datapack=Data Pack
 modrinth.category.decoration=Decoration
 modrinth.category.economy=Economy
 modrinth.category.entities=Entities
@@ -1133,11 +1139,11 @@ nbt.open.failed=Failed to open file
 nbt.save.failed=Failed to save file
 nbt.title=View File - %s
 
-datapack=Datapacks
+datapack=Data Packs
 datapack.add=Add
-datapack.add.title=Choose datapack archive you want to add
-datapack.reload.toast=Minecraft is running, please use the /reload command to reload the data pack
-datapack.title=World [%s] - Datapacks
+datapack.add.title=Choose data pack archive you want to add
+datapack.reload.toast=Minecraft is running. Use the /reload command to reload data packs
+datapack.title=World [%s] - Data Packs
 
 web.failed=Failed to load page
 web.open_in_browser=Do you want to open this address in a browser:\n%s
@@ -1167,7 +1173,7 @@ world.duplicate.failed.empty_name=Name cannot be empty
 world.duplicate.failed.invalid_name=Name contains invalid characters
 world.duplicate.failed=Failed to duplicate the world
 world.duplicate.success.toast=Successfully duplicated the world
-world.datapack=Datapacks
+world.datapack=Data Packs
 world.datetime=Last played on %s
 world.delete=Delete the World
 world.delete.failed=Failed to delete world.\n%s
@@ -1224,7 +1230,7 @@ world.load.fail=Failed to load world
 world.locked=In use
 world.locked.failed=The world is currently in use. Please close the game and try again.
 world.manage=Worlds
-world.manage.button=World Management
+world.manage.button=Manage World
 world.manage.title=World - %s
 world.name=World Name
 world.name.enter=Enter the world name
@@ -1329,6 +1335,15 @@ settings.advanced.dont_patch_natives=Do not attempt to automatically replace nat
 settings.advanced.environment_variables=Environment Variables
 settings.advanced.game_dir.default=Default (".minecraft/")
 settings.advanced.game_dir.independent=Isolated (".minecraft/versions/<instance name>/", except for assets and libraries)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend=Graphics API
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default=Default
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default.desc=Follow the game's settings
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl=OpenGL
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl.desc=Use OpenGL for rendering
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan=Vulkan
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc=Use Vulkan for rendering
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.global=Use Vulkan for rendering (Since Minecraft 26.2)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.unsupported=Use Vulkan for rendering (not supported for the current game version)
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space=PermGen Space
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space.prompt=in MiB
 settings.advanced.jvm=JVM Options
@@ -1348,10 +1363,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=Choose the location of the desired na
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=Custom
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=Default
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default.version_id=<Instance Name>
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=This option is intended only for users of Apple silicon or other not officially supported platforms. Please do not edit this option unless you know what you are doing.\n\
-   \n\
-   Before proceeding, please make sure all libraries (e.g. lwjgl.dll, libopenal.so) are provided in your desired directory.\n\
-   Note: It is recommended to use a fully English-letters path for the specified local library file. Otherwise it may lead to game launch failure.
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=Do not add default JVM arguments
 settings.advanced.no_optimizing_jvm_args=Do not add default JVM optimization arguments
 settings.advanced.precall_command=Pre-launch Command
@@ -1371,13 +1382,47 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=Post-exit Command
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=Commands to execute after the game exits
 settings.advanced.renderer=Renderer
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=Default
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (Poor performance and compatibility)
+settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=Use System Default
+# Vulkan Renderers
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe=Mesa Lavapipe
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe.desc=Software Vulkan Renderer
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen=Mesa Dozen
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen.desc=Vulkan renderer based on DirectX 12 (Experimental)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan=NVIDIA
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan.desc=Official Vulkan driver for NVIDIA GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk=NVIDIA (NVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for NVIDIA GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk=AMD
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk.desc=Official Vulkan driver for AMD GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv=AMD (RADV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for AMD GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan=Intel
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan.desc=Official Vulkan driver for Intel GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv=Intel (ANV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for Intel GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk=Intel (HASVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for older Intel GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm=Qualcomm
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm.desc=Official Vulkan driver for Qualcomm Adreno GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip=Qualcomm (Turnip)
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for Qualcomm Adreno GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk=MoltenVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk.desc=Vulkan renderer based on Metal
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp=KosmicKrisp
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp.desc=Vulkan renderer based on Metal 4 (Experimental)
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr=PowerVR
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for PowerVR GPUs (Experimental)
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk=PanVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for Arm Mali GPUs (Experimental)
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv=V3DV
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for Raspberry Pi 4/5 GPUs (Experimental)
+# OpenGL Renderers
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=Software (Poor performance, best compatibility)
+settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=Software OpenGL renderer
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=OpenGL renderer based on DirectX 12
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (Best performance, poor compatibility)
+settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=OpenGL renderer based on Vulkan
 settings.advanced.server_ip=Server Address
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=Automatically join after launching the game
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Settings not applicable to the current system
@@ -1417,6 +1462,8 @@ settings.game.working_directory.hint=Enable the "Isolated" option in "Working Di
 settings.icon=Icon
 
 settings.launcher=Launcher Settings
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent=Allow HMCL to modify the game
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle=Allow HMCL to modify the game by attaching a Java Agent to improve the gaming experience.
 settings.launcher.appearance=Appearance
 settings.launcher.brightness=Theme Mode
 settings.launcher.brightness.auto=Follow System Settings
@@ -1432,6 +1479,7 @@ settings.launcher.download.threads.auto=Automatically Determine
 settings.launcher.download.threads.hint=Too many threads may cause your system to freeze, and your download speed may be affected by your ISP and download servers. It is not always the case that more threads increase your download speed.
 settings.launcher.download_source=Download Source
 settings.launcher.download_source.auto=Automatically Choose Download Sources
+settings.launcher.default_addon_source=Default Addon Source
 settings.launcher.enable_game_list=Show instance list in homepage
 settings.launcher.font=Font
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing=Anti-aliasing
@@ -1580,7 +1628,7 @@ update=Update
 update.accept=Update
 update.changelog=Changelog
 update.channel.dev=Beta
-update.channel.dev.hint=You are currently using a Beta channel build of the launcher. While it may include some extra features, it is also sometimes less stable than the Release channel builds.\n\
+update.channel.dev.hint=You are currently using a Beta channel build of the launcher. While it may include some extra features, it is also sometimes less stable than the Stable channel builds.\n\
    \n\
    If you encounter any bugs or problems, please submit feedback via the channels provided on the <a href="hmcl://settings/feedback">Feedback</a> page.\n\
    \n\
@@ -1593,7 +1641,7 @@ update.channel.nightly.hint=You are currently using a Nightly channel build of t
    \n\
    Follow <a href="https://space.bilibili.com/1445341">@huanghongxun</a> on Bilibili to stay up to date on important HMCL news, or <a href="https://space.bilibili.com/20314891">@Glavo</a> to learn about HMCL development progress.
 update.channel.nightly.title=Nightly Channel Notice
-update.channel.stable=Release
+update.channel.stable=Stable
 update.checking=Checking for updates
 update.disable_auto_show_update_dialog=Do not show update dialog automatically
 update.disable_auto_show_update_dialog.subtitle=Enable this option to prevent HMCL from automatically showing the update dialog.
@@ -1602,7 +1650,8 @@ update.found=Update Available!
 update.newest_version=Latest version: %s
 update.bubble.title=Update Available: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=Click here to update
-update.note=Beta and Nightly channels may have more features or fixes, but they also come with more potential problems.
+update.note.stable=Suitable for users who prioritize software stability.\nNew features are added to the stable version only after thorough testing.
+update.note.dev=Suitable for users who want to experience new features first.\nThe development version includes the latest features and bug fixes,\nbut may also have more issues due to insufficient testing.
 update.latest=This is the latest version
 update.no_browser=Cannot open in system browser. But we copied the link to your clipboard, and you can open it manually.
 update.tooltip=Update

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_ar.properties

@@ -354,18 +354,11 @@ download.external_link=زيارة موقع التنزيل
 download.failed=فشل تنزيل "%1$s"، رمز الاستجابة: %2$d.
 download.failed.empty=لا توجد إصدارات متاحة. انقر هنا للرجوع.
 download.failed.no_code=فشل التنزيل
-download.failed.refresh=فشل جلب قائمة الإصدارات. انقر هنا لإعادة المحاولة.
-download.game=لعبة جديدة
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=bangbang93, https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com/
-download.provider.mojang=رسمي
-download.provider.mojang.desc=يتم توفير OptiFine عبر BMCLAPI
+download.failed.refresh=فشل في جلب قائمة الإصدارات. يرجى النقر هنا لإعادة المحاولة.
+download.game=New Game
 download.provider.official=من المصادر الرسمية
-download.provider.official.desc=الأحدث، لكن قد يكون التحميل بطيئاً
 download.provider.balanced=من أسرع المصادر المتاحة
-download.provider.balanced.desc=متوازن، لكن قد لا يكون الأحدث
 download.provider.mirror=من مرآة
-download.provider.mirror.desc=سريع، لكن قد لا يكون الأحدث
 download.java=جارٍ تنزيل Java
 download.java.process=عملية تنزيل Java
 download.javafx=جارٍ تنزيل مكتبات المشغّل...
@@ -445,8 +438,6 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform=لا يدعم Minecraft منصتك الحالية ب
    إذا لم تتمكن من تشغيل Minecraft 1.17 أو أحدث، يمكنك محاولة تغيير "المُصيِّر" إلى "Mesa LLVMpipe" في "الإعدادات العامة/الخاصة بالنسخة ← الإعدادات المتقدمة" لاستخدام معالجة المعالج المركزي لتوافق أفضل.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=وفّر Hello Minecraft! Launcher دعماً لمنصة Loongson.\n\
    إذا واجهت مشاكل أثناء اللعب، يمكنك زيارة https://docs.hmcl.net/groups.html للحصول على مساعدة.
-fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=وفّر Hello Minecraft! Launcher دعماً لمنصة Apple silicon، باستخدام Java ARM الأصلي لتشغيل الألعاب للحصول على تجربة لعب أكثر سلاسة.\n\
-   إذا واجهت مشاكل أثناء اللعب، قد يوفر تشغيل اللعبة بـ Java المبني على معمارية x86-64 توافقاً أفضل.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=وفّر Hello Minecraft! Launcher دعماً أصلياً لمنصة Windows on Arm. إذا واجهت مشاكل أثناء اللعب، يُرجى محاولة تشغيل اللعبة بـ Java المبني على معمارية x86.\n\
    \n\
    إذا كنت تستخدم منصة <b>Qualcomm</b>، قد تحتاج إلى تثبيت <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">حزمة توافق OpenGL</a> قبل اللعب.\n\
@@ -1218,7 +1209,6 @@ world.load.fail=فشل تحميل العالم
 world.locked=قيد الاستخدام
 world.locked.failed=العالم قيد الاستخدام حالياً. يُرجى إغلاق اللعبة والمحاولة مجدداً.
 world.manage=العوالم
-world.manage.button=إدارة العوالم
 world.manage.title=العالم - %s
 world.name=اسم العالم
 world.name.enter=أدخل اسم العالم
@@ -1342,10 +1332,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=اختر موقع المكتبة ال
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=مخصص
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=افتراضي
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default.version_id=<اسم النسخة>
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=هذا الخيار مخصص فقط لمستخدمي Apple silicon والمنصات غير المدعومة رسمياً. يُرجى عدم تعديل هذا الخيار إلا إذا كنت تعرف ما تفعله.\n\
-   \n\
-   قبل المتابعة، يُرجى التأكد من توفر جميع المكتبات (مثل lwjgl.dll وlibopenal.so) في المجلد المحدد.\n\
-   ملاحظة: يُنصح باستخدام مسار يحتوي على حروف إنجليزية فقط لملف المكتبة المحلية المحدد، وإلا قد يتسبب ذلك في فشل تشغيل اللعبة.
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=عدم إضافة وسيطات JVM الافتراضية
 settings.advanced.no_optimizing_jvm_args=عدم إضافة وسيطات تحسين JVM الافتراضية
 settings.advanced.precall_command=أمر ما قبل التشغيل
@@ -1365,13 +1351,9 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=أمر ما بعد الإغلاق
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=أوامر تُنفَّذ بعد إغلاق اللعبة
 settings.advanced.renderer=المُصيِّر
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=افتراضي
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (أداء وتوافق ضعيفان)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=برمجي (أداء ضعيف، توافق أفضل)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (أفضل أداء، توافق ضعيف)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=عنوان الخادم
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=الانضمام تلقائياً بعد تشغيل اللعبة
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=إعدادات غير مطبّقة على النظام الحالي
@@ -1593,7 +1575,6 @@ update.found=تحديث متاح!
 update.newest_version=أحدث إصدار: %s
 update.bubble.title=تحديث متاح: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=انقر هنا للتحديث
-update.note=قد تحتوي القنوات التجريبية والليلية على مزيد من الميزات والإصلاحات، لكنها تأتي أيضاً بمزيد من المشاكل المحتملة.
 update.latest=هذا هو أحدث إصدار
 update.no_browser=لا يمكن الفتح في متصفح النظام. لكننا نسخنا الرابط إلى حافظتك، ويمكنك فتحه يدوياً.
 update.tooltip=تحديث

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_es.properties

@@ -336,10 +336,6 @@ download.failed.empty=No hay versiones disponibles, por favor haga clic aquí pa
 download.failed.no_code=No se ha podido descargar
 download.failed.refresh=No se ha podido obtener la lista de versiones. Por favor, haga clic aquí para volver a intentarlo.
 download.game=Nuevo juego
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=bangbang93, https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com/
-download.provider.mojang=Oficial
-download.provider.mojang.desc=OptiFine es proporcionado por BMCLAPI
 download.provider.official=De fuentes oficiales
 download.provider.balanced=De la fuente más rápida disponible
 download.provider.mirror=Desde espejo
@@ -418,8 +414,6 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform=Minecraft aún no es totalmente compatible con tu pla
    Si no puedes iniciar Minecraft 1.17 y versiones posteriores, puedes intentar cambiar el «Renderizador» a «Mesa LLVMpipe» en «Configuración global/específica de la instancia → Configuración avanzada» para utilizar el renderizado por CPU y mejorar la compatibilidad.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=Hello Minecraft! Launcher ha prestado apoyo a la plataforma Loongson.\n\
   Si tienes problemas al jugar, puedes visitar https://docs.hmcl.net/groups.html para obtener ayuda.
-fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher ha proporcionado soporte para la plataforma de chips de Apple, utilizando Java nativo de ARM para ejecutar juegos y conseguir una experiencia de juego más fluida.\n\
-  Si tienes problemas al jugar a un juego, ejecutarlo con Java de arquitectura x86-64 puede tener mejor compatibilidad.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher ha proporcionado soporte nativo para la plataforma Windows en Arm. Si tiene problemas al jugar a un juego, intente iniciarlo con Java de arquitectura x86.\n\
   \n\
   Si utilizas la plataforma <b>Qualcomm</b>, es posible que tengas que instalar el <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">paquete de compatibilidad OpenGL</a> antes de jugar.\n\
@@ -1138,7 +1132,6 @@ world.info.random_seed=Semilla
 world.locked=En uso
 world.locked.failed=El mundo está actualmente en uso. Por favor, cierra el juego e inténtalo de nuevo.
 world.manage=Mundos
-world.manage.button=Administrar
 world.manage.title=Mundo - %s
 world.name=Nombre del mundo
 world.name.enter=Introducir el nombre del mundo
@@ -1252,9 +1245,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=Elija la ubicación de la biblioteca
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=Personalizado
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=Por defecto
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default.version_id=<Nombre de la instancia>
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=Esta opción está pensada sólo para usuarios de chips de Apple u otras plataformas no soportadas oficialmente. Por favor, no modifique esta opción a menos que sepa lo que está haciendo.\n\
-  \n\
-  Antes de proceder, por favor, asegúrese de que todas las bibliotecas (por ejemplo, lwjgl.dll, libopenal.so) se proporcionan en su directorio deseado.
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=No añadir argumentos JVM por defecto
 settings.advanced.no_optimizing_jvm_args=No añadir argumentos de optimización de JVM
 settings.advanced.precall_command=Comando pre-lanzamiento:
@@ -1269,13 +1259,9 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=Comando post-salida
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=El comando se ejecuta después de que el juego se detenga
 settings.advanced.renderer=Renderizador
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=Por defecto
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (Rendimiento y compatibilidad deficientes)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=Software (Bajo rendimiento, máxima compatibilidad)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (Máximo rendimiento, baja compatibilidad)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=Dirección del servidor
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=Entrar automáticamente después de ejecutar el juego
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Configuración no aplicable al sistema actual
@@ -1402,7 +1388,6 @@ update.found=¡Actualización disponible!
 update.newest_version=Última versión: %s
 update.bubble.title=Actualización disponible: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=Haga clic aquí para actualizar
-update.note=Advertencia: Las versiones beta y las versiones nocturnas pueden tener más funciones o correcciones, pero también tienen más problemas potenciales.
 update.latest=Esta es la última versión.
 update.no_browser=No se puede abrir en el navegador del sistema. Pero, hemos copiado el enlace a su portapapeles y puede abrirlo manualmente.
 update.tooltip=Actualización

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_ja.properties

@@ -293,10 +293,6 @@ download.failed=%1$s のダウンロードに失敗しました、応答コー
 download.failed.empty=候補者なし。戻るにはここをクリックしてください。
 download.failed.refresh=バージョンリストをダウンロードできません。ここをクリックして再試行してください。
 download.game=ゲームのダウンロード
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=ミラーソース
-download.provider.mojang=Mojang
-download.provider.mojang.desc=OptiFineはBMCLAPIにより提供されます
 download.provider.official=公式ソースからロード
 download.provider.balanced=mcbbsのソースからロード
 download.provider.mirror=ミラーソースからロード
@@ -778,7 +774,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory=ネイティブライブラリパス（例
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=ネイティブライブラリパスを選択してください
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=Custom（ゲームが実行時に必要とするネイティブライブラリを提供する必要があります）
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=Standard（ネイティブライブラリは当社が提供します）
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=このオプションは、Appleシリコンまたはその他の公式にサポートされていないプラットフォーム/アーキテクチャでゲームをプレイする場合にのみ使用されます。\nこのオプションを変更する意味がわからない場合は、このオプションを変更しないことをお勧めします。、またはゲームが起動しません。\nこのオプションを変更する必要がある場合は、ゲームを実行するために必要なすべてのネイティブライブラリをカスタムネイティブディレクトリの下に配置する必要があります。lwjgl.dll（liblwjgl.so）、openal.dll（libopenal.so）。HMCLは、不足しているネイティブライブラリを提供しません。
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=デフォルトのJVM引数なし
 settings.advanced.precall_command=起動前コマンド
 settings.advanced.precall_command.prompt=ゲーム開始前に実行されます
@@ -792,13 +787,9 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=終了後のコマンド
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=ゲーム終了後に実行されます
 settings.advanced.renderer=レンダラー
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=デフォルト
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (低パフォーマンス、低互換性)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=ソフトウェア (低速だが、互換性は最高)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (最高パフォーマンス、低互換性)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=サーバーアドレス
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=ゲームの起動時にサーバーに参加する
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=サポートされていないシステムオプション
@@ -912,7 +903,6 @@ update.found=アップデートが利用可能です！
 update.newest_version=最新バージョン：%s
 update.bubble.title=利用可能な更新：%s
 update.bubble.subtitle=更新するにはここをクリックしてください
-update.note=警告：ベータ版には、より多くの機能とバグ修正が含まれている可能性がありますが、エラーが発生する可能性もあります。
 update.latest=これは最新バージョンです。
 update.no_browser=ブラウザを開くことができません。リンクがクリップボードにコピーされました。ブラウザのアドレスバーに貼り付けて更新します。
 update.tooltip=更新

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_lzh.properties

@@ -332,10 +332,6 @@ download.failed.empty=[無可裝之版，點此返]\n(君可求助於右上之
 download.failed.no_code=引之未成
 download.failed.refresh=[載版列未成，點此重試]\n(君可求助於右上之鈕)
 download.game=新戲
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=bangbang93，https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com
-download.provider.mojang=官版
-download.provider.mojang.desc=Optifine 猶取諸 BMCLAPI 也
 download.provider.official=先官版
 download.provider.official.desc=至新，容有艱
 download.provider.balanced=先其快者
@@ -385,7 +381,6 @@ fatal.illegal_char=君之案夾名有諱文「=」，是以外載之戶簿、離
 fatal.unsupported_platform=礦藝未盡適君之算機，是以戲事或損，至於不能啟。\n\
   礦藝一點一七以晉之不能啟，或於「(全例/例殊) 戲設 → 進階置設 → 勘誤置設」改「繪製之器」以「Mesa LLVMpipe」，或能兼之。\n君可求助於右上之鈕。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=HMCL 既適龍芯。\n凡有謬，遽求助於右上之鈕。
-fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=HMCL 既適蘋矽。宜啟以 ARM 之爪哇，以益君之戲事。\n誠有謬，宜啟以 x86-64 之爪哇，以益其兼。\n凡有謬，遽求助於右上之鈕。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=HMCL 既適 ARM 之視窗。誠有謬，宜啟以 x86 之爪哇。\n誠用<b>栝柑</b>，或須置<a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">開圖庫兼囊</a>，而後可戯。擊鏈以置之於微軟貨舍。\n君可求助於右上之鈕。
 
 file=案
@@ -579,6 +574,8 @@ launch.advice.forge37_0_60=鍛三七點〇點五九與舊者弗兼爪哇十七
 launch.advice.java8_1_13=礦藝一點一三以晉但行於爪哇八與晉者。宜行以爪哇八與晉者。
 launch.advice.java8_51_1_13=爪哇之前一點八點〇之五一者或崩礦藝一點一三。宜新爪哇於一點八點〇之五一以晉，然後復啟。
 launch.advice.java9=礦藝之前一點一三而有改囊者弗見兼於爪哇九與晉者。宜啟以爪哇八。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1=戲之是版有已知之謬，行戲之時或致頓滯。\nHMCL 可假爪哇 Agent 自優其戲，以弭是患。君其許 HMCL 自優其戲乎？\n誠有謬，可至於「置設 → 貫用」，廢「許改戲」之項。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title=君其許 HMCL 自優其戲乎？
 launch.advice.modded_java=改囊或弗見兼於爪哇之新者。宜以爪哇 %s 啟礦藝 %s。
 launch.advice.modlauncher8=鍛版之所行弗兼於爪哇之所行。宜新鍛。
 launch.advice.newer_java=余識君之啟戲以舊爪哇也，蓋改囊或是以崩戲也。宜新爪哇於八，然後復啟。
@@ -949,8 +946,8 @@ world.info.player.xp_level=經驗之層
 world.info.random_seed=種
 world.locked=見用
 world.manage=司生界
-world.manage.button=司生界
-world.manage.title=司生界 - %s
+world.manage.button=司此生界
+world.manage.title=生界 - %s
 world.name=生界之名
 world.name.enter=書生界之名
 world.show_all=全顯
@@ -1064,7 +1061,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=擇府庫之徑
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=自定 (賴君所供之府庫也)
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=本 (賴啟者所供之府庫)
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default.version_id=<例名>
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=供於械網之弗見適者，有如蘋矽，以自定府庫也。微其之知，毋改是，改則或弗啟。\n\n將改，而宜錄府庫於是，蓋 lwjgl.dll (liblwjgl.so)、openal.dll (libopenal.so) 之類。啟者弗補是府庫也！\n\n誡：府庫之徑，但宜書以英文、數、下綫，否則或弗啟。
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=無添爪哇虛機之本通弦
 settings.advanced.precall_command=令於戲前
 settings.advanced.precall_command.prompt=將前戲啟而行
@@ -1083,13 +1079,9 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=令於戲訖
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=將後戲訖而行
 settings.advanced.renderer=繪器
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=本
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=開圖庫
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (效與所適皆差，勘誤之用)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=軟繪器 (效差，所適至)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (效至，所適差)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=伺服器之址
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=本之址，啟訖徑入是伺服器
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=不逮今之械網所選
@@ -1127,6 +1119,8 @@ settings.game.working_directory.hint=夫于「運徑」擇「例獨」者，可
 settings.icon=戲徵
 
 settings.launcher=啟者置設
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent=許改戲
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle=許 HMCL 假附加爪哇 Agent 以改戲，而優其戲感。
 settings.launcher.appearance=外觀
 settings.launcher.common_path.tooltip=啟者置戲資與府庫於是。倘戲有成案，則弗取公庫之案。
 settings.launcher.debug=勘誤
@@ -1223,7 +1217,6 @@ update.found=尋得新者
 update.newest_version=至新：%s
 update.bubble.title=尋得更新：%s
 update.bubble.subtitle=是擊以晉
-update.note=开發版與預版，虽增功、修阙，然亦恐生他患。
 update.latest=當版至新
 update.no_browser=無啟瀏覽器。址固鈔訖，君可自粘之以啟頁。
 update.tooltip=迭更

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_ru.properties

@@ -333,10 +333,6 @@ download.failed.empty=Версий нет. Нажмите здесь, чтобы
 download.failed.no_code=Не удалось скачать
 download.failed.refresh=Не удалось получить список версий. Нажмите здесь, чтобы повторить попытку.
 download.game=Новая игра
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=bangbang93, https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com/
-download.provider.mojang=Официальный
-download.provider.mojang.desc=OptiFine предоставляется BMCLAPI
 download.provider.official=Из официальных источников
 download.provider.balanced=Из самых быстрых доступных
 download.provider.mirror=Из зеркала
@@ -412,8 +408,6 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform=Minecraft еще не полностью поддер
    Если вы не можете запустить Minecraft версии 1.17 и новее, попробуйте переключить «Рендерер» на «Mesa LLVMpipe» в разделе «Глобальные/настройки экземпляра → Расширенные настройки», чтобы использовать рендеринг через CPU для лучшей совместимости.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=Лаунчер обеспечил поддержку платформы Loongson.\n\
   Если у вас возникнут проблемы во время игры, вы можете обратиться за помощью на сайт https://docs.hmcl.net/groups.html.
-fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=Лаунчер обеспечил поддержку платформы Apple silicon, используя родную ARM Java для запуска игр, чтобы получить более плавный игровой опыт.\n\
-  Если вы столкнулись с проблемами во время игры, запуск игры с Java на базе архитектуры x86-64 может обеспечить лучшую совместимость.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Лаунчер обеспечил нативную поддержку платформы Windows на архитектуре Arm. Если у вам возникли проблемы во время игры, попробуйте запустить игру с Java на базе архитектуры x86.\n\
   \n\
   Если вы используете платформу <b>Qualcomm</b>, вам может потребоваться установить <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">пакет совместимости OpenGL</a> перед началом игры.\n\
@@ -1130,7 +1124,6 @@ world.info.random_seed=Ключ генератора мира
 world.locked=В эксплуатации
 world.locked.failed=В настоящее время мир находится в эксплуатации. Закройте игру и попробуйте снова.
 world.manage=Миры
-world.manage.button=Управлять
 world.manage.title=Мир - %s
 world.name=Название мира
 world.name.enter=Введите название мира
@@ -1243,10 +1236,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=Выберите расоложени
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=Пользовательское
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=По умолчанию
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default.version_id=<Название сборки>
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=Параметр предназначен только для пользователей Apple silicon или других официально не поддерживаемых платформ. Не изменяйте, если не знаете что делаете.\n\
-  \n\
-  Прежде чем продолжить, убедитесь что все библиотеки (например, lwjgl.dll, libopenal.so) находятся в нужной папке.\n\
-  Примечание: Рекомендуется использовать полностью английские пути для указанных файлов локальных библиотек, иначе игра может не запуститься.
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=Не добавлять аргументы JVM по умолчанию
 settings.advanced.precall_command=Команда перед запуском
 settings.advanced.precall_command.prompt=Команды, которые необходимо выполнить перед запуском игры
@@ -1260,13 +1249,9 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=Команда после выхода
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=Команды, которые необходимо выполнить после выхода из игры
 settings.advanced.renderer=Рендерер
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=По умолчанию
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (Низкая производительность и совместимость)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=ПО (Низкая производительность, лучшая совместимость)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (Лучшая производительность, низкая совместимость)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=Адрес сервера
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=Присоединяться к серверу при запуске игры
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Настройки, не применимые к текущей системе
@@ -1392,7 +1377,6 @@ update.found=Доступно обновление!
 update.newest_version=Последняя версия: %s
 update.bubble.title=Доступно обновление: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=Кликните здесь для обновления
-update.note=Предупреждение: Бета-версии могут иметь больше функциональных возможностей и исправлений ошибок, но также и больше возможных ошибок.
 update.latest=Это последняя версия.
 update.no_browser=Не удалось открыть браузер. Ссылка была скопирована в буфер обмена. Вставьте его в адресную строку браузера для обновления.
 update.tooltip=Обновить

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_uk.properties

@@ -332,10 +332,6 @@ download.failed.empty=Немає доступних версій. Натисні
 download.failed.no_code=Не вдалося завантажити
 download.failed.refresh=Не вдалося отримати список версій. Натисніть тут, щоб повторити спробу.
 download.game=Нова гра
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=bangbang93, https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com/
-download.provider.mojang=Офіційне
-download.provider.mojang.desc=OptiFine надається BMCLAPI
 download.provider.official=З офіційних джерел
 download.provider.balanced=З найшвидшого доступного
 download.provider.mirror=З дзеркала
@@ -398,8 +394,6 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform=Minecraft ще не повністю підтриму
    Якщо ви не можете запустити Minecraft версії 1.17 і новіші, спробуйте змінити «Рендерер» на «Mesa LLVMpipe» у розділі «Глобальні/налаштування екземпляра → Розширені налаштування», щоб використовувати рендеринг через CPU для кращої сумісності.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=Hello Minecraft! Лаунчер надав підтримку платформи Loongson.\n\
    Якщо у вас виникли проблеми під час гри, ви можете відвідати https://docs.hmcl.net/groups.html для отримання допомоги.
-fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Лаунчер надав підтримку платформи Apple silicon, використовуючи нативну ARM Java для запуску ігор для отримання плавнішого ігрового досвіду.\n\
-   Якщо у вас виникли проблеми під час гри, запуск гри з Java на основі архітектури x86-64 може забезпечити кращу сумісність.
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Лаунчер надав нативну підтримку платформи Windows on Arm. Якщо у вас виникли проблеми під час гри, спробуйте запустити гру з Java на основі архітектури x86.\n\
    Якщо ви використовуєте платформу <b>Qualcomm</b>, вам може знадобитися встановити <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">Пакет сумісності OpenGL</a> перед грою.\n\
    Натисніть посилання, щоб перейти до Microsoft Store та встановити пакет сумісності.
@@ -1078,7 +1072,6 @@ world.info.random_seed=Насіння
 world.locked=Використовується
 world.locked.failed=Світ наразі використовується. Закрийте гру та спробуйте знову.
 world.manage=Світи
-world.manage.button=Керування світами
 world.manage.title=Світ - %s
 world.name=Назва світу
 world.name.enter=Введіть назву світу
@@ -1191,9 +1184,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=Виберіть місце розт
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=Власний
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=Типово
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default.version_id=<Назва екземпляра>
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=Ця опція призначена лише для користувачів Apple silicon або інших неофіційно підтримуваних платформ. Не редагуйте цю опцію, якщо ви не знаєте, що робите. \n\
-   Перед продовженням переконайтеся, що всі бібліотеки (наприклад, lwjgl.dll, libopenal.so) надано у вашому бажаному каталозі. \n\
-   Примітка: Рекомендується використовувати повністю англійські літери для вказаного локального файлу бібліотеки. Інакше це може призвести до невдалого запуску гри.
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=Не додавати типові аргументи JVM
 settings.advanced.precall_command=Команда перед запуском
 settings.advanced.precall_command.prompt=Команди для виконання перед запуском гри
@@ -1207,13 +1197,9 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=Команда після виходу
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=Команди для виконання після виходу з гри
 settings.advanced.renderer=Рендерер
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=По умолчанию
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (Погана продуктивність та сумісність)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=Програмний (Погана продуктивність, найкраща сумісність)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (Найкраща продуктивність, погана сумісність)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=Адреса сервера
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=Автоматично приєднатися після запуску гри
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Налаштування, що не застосовуються до поточної системи
@@ -1343,7 +1329,6 @@ update.found=Доступне оновлення!
 update.newest_version=Остання версія: %s
 update.bubble.title=Доступне оновлення: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=Натисніть тут, щоб оновити
-update.note=Канали Бета та Нічний можуть мати більше функцій або виправлень, але вони також мають більше потенційних проблем.
 update.latest=Це остання версія
 update.no_browser=Не вдається відкрити в системному браузері. Але ми скопіювали посилання до вашого буфера обміну, і ви можете відкрити його вручну.
 update.tooltip=Оновити

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh.properties

@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ account.skin.upload.failed=外觀上傳失敗
 account.skin.invalid_skin=無法識別的外觀檔案
 account.username=使用者名稱
 
+addon.download.title.release=Minecraft %s
+addon.download.title.snapshot=Minecraft %s (快照)
+
 archive.author=作者
 archive.date=發布日期
 archive.file.name=檔案名稱
@@ -356,16 +359,16 @@ download.failed.empty=沒有可供安裝的版本，按一下此處返回。
 download.failed.no_code=下載失敗
 download.failed.refresh=載入版本清單失敗，按一下此處重試。
 download.game=新遊戲
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=bangbang93, https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com/
+download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI & MCIM
+download.provider.bmclapi.desc=適用於中國大陸的鏡像源
 download.provider.mojang=官方伺服器
-download.provider.mojang.desc=OptiFine 由 BMCLAPI 提供
-download.provider.official=盡量使用官方源
-download.provider.official.desc=最新，但可能載入慢
-download.provider.balanced=選取載入速度快的下載源
-download.provider.balanced.desc=平衡，但可能不是最新
+download.provider.mojang.desc=注意：OptiFine 的下載由 BMCLAPI 提供
+download.provider.official=盡量使用官方來源
+download.provider.official.desc=優先從官方來源獲取資訊
+download.provider.balanced=選取載入速度快的下載來源
+download.provider.balanced.desc=根據你的網路連線狀況選用最佳來源
 download.provider.mirror=盡量使用鏡像源
-download.provider.mirror.desc=載入快，但可能不是最新
+download.provider.mirror.desc=推薦中國大陸使用者使用
 download.java=下載 Java
 download.java.process=下載 Java
 download.javafx=正在下載必要的執行時元件
@@ -416,8 +419,9 @@ fatal.illegal_char=由於您的執行路徑中存在無效字元『=』，您將
 fatal.unsupported_platform=Minecraft 尚未對您的平臺提供完善支援，所以可能影響遊戲體驗或無法啟動遊戲。\n\
   若無法啟動 Minecraft 1.17 及更高版本，可以嘗試在「(全域/實例特定) 遊戲設定 → 進階設定 → 除錯選項」中將「繪製器」切換為「Mesa LLVMpipe」，以獲得更好的相容性。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已為龍芯提供支援。\n如果遇到問題，你可以點擊右上角幫助按鈕進行求助。
-fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已為 Apple Silicon 平臺提供支援。使用 ARM 原生 Java 啟動遊戲以獲得更流暢的遊戲體驗。\n如果你在遊戲中遭遇問題，使用 x86-64 架構的 Java 啟動遊戲可能有更好的相容性。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已為 Windows on Arm 平臺提供原生支援。如果你在遊戲中遭遇問題，請嘗試使用 x86 架構的 Java 啟動遊戲。\n\n如果你正在使用<b>高通</b>平臺，你可能需要安裝 <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">OpenGL 相容包</a>後才能進行遊戲。點擊連結前往 Microsoft Store 安裝相容包。
+# When translating the following string into non-Latin languages, please retain the English translation
+fatal.wine_warning=HMCL is running under Wine or one of its distributions.\nAs a cross-platform application, HMCL is best experienced natively on your host OS.\nPress "OK" to continue, but please note that some issues may arise.\n\n您目前正在使用 Wine 或其衍生版本執行 HMCL。\nHMCL 是跨平臺的，我們建議您直接在主機系統上執行。\n按下「確定」以繼續，但請注意，此操作可能會引發一些問題。
 
 file=檔案
 
@@ -561,6 +565,7 @@ install.new_game.already_exists=此實例已經存在，請重新命名
 install.new_game.current_game_version=目前遊戲實例
 install.new_game.installation=安裝新實例
 install.new_game.malformed=名稱無效
+install.new_game.malformed_json=無效的 Minecraft 實例 JSON 文件。
 install.select=請選取安裝方式
 install.success=安裝成功
 
@@ -612,6 +617,8 @@ launch.advice.forge37_0_60=Forge 37.0.59 及更低版本與 Java 17 不相容。
 launch.advice.java8_1_13=Minecraft 1.13 及更高版本僅支援 Java 8 或更高版本。請使用 Java 8 或最新版本。
 launch.advice.java8_51_1_13=低於 1.8.0_51 的 Java 版本可能會導致 Minecraft 1.13 崩潰。建議你到 https://java.com 安裝最新版的 Java 8。
 launch.advice.java9=低於 (包含) 1.13 的有安裝模組的 Minecraft 版本不支援 Java 9 或更高版本。請使用 Java 8。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1=當前遊戲版本存在已知問題，可能在遊戲中發生卡頓。\nHMCL 可以 (透過 Java Agent) 自動最佳化遊戲解決此問題。是否允許 HMCL 自動最佳化遊戲？\n如遇到問題，你可以在「設定 → 一般」中關閉「允許 HMCL 修改遊戲」選項。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title=是否允許 HMCL 自動最佳化遊戲？
 launch.advice.modded_java=部分模組可能與高版本 Java 不相容。建議使用 Java %s 啟動 Minecraft %s。
 launch.advice.modlauncher8=你所使用的 Forge 版本與目前使用的 Java 不相容。請更新 Forge。
 launch.advice.newer_java=偵測到你正在使用舊版本 Java 啟動遊戲，這可能導致部分模組引發遊戲崩潰。建議更新至 Java 8 後再次啟動。
@@ -1018,8 +1025,8 @@ world.locked=使用中
 world.locked.failed=該世界正在使用中，請關閉遊戲後重試。
 world.game_version=遊戲版本
 world.manage=世界管理
-world.manage.button=世界管理
-world.manage.title=世界管理 - %s
+world.manage.button=管理此世界
+world.manage.title=世界 - %s
 world.name=世界名稱
 world.name.enter=輸入世界名稱
 world.show_all=全部顯示
@@ -1119,6 +1126,15 @@ settings.advanced.dont_patch_natives=不嘗試自動取代本機庫
 settings.advanced.environment_variables=環境變數
 settings.advanced.game_dir.default=預設 (".minecraft/")
 settings.advanced.game_dir.independent=各實例獨立 (".minecraft/versions/<實例名>/"，除 assets、libraries 外)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend=圖形 API
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default=預設
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default.desc=遵循遊戲設定
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl=OpenGL
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl.desc=使用 OpenGL 渲染
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan=Vulkan
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc=使用 Vulkan 渲染
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.global=使用 Vulkan 渲染 (適用於 Minecraft 26.2 及更高版本)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.unsupported=使用 Vulkan 渲染 (不適用於當前遊戲版本)
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space=記憶體永久儲存區域
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space.prompt=單位 MiB
 settings.advanced.jvm=Java 虛擬機設定
@@ -1138,7 +1154,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=選取本機庫路徑
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=自訂 (由你提供遊戲需要的本機庫)
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=預設 (由啟動器提供遊戲本機庫)
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default.version_id=<實例名稱>
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=本選項提供給 Apple Silicon 等未受遊戲官方支援的平台來自訂遊戲本機庫。如果你不知道本選項的含義，請你不要修改本選項，否則會導致遊戲無法啟動。\n\n如果你要修改本選項，你需要保證自訂目錄下有遊戲所需的本機庫檔案，如 lwjgl.dll (liblwjgl.so), openal.dll (libopenal.so) 等檔案。啟動器不會幫你補全缺少的本機庫檔案。\n\n注意：建議指定的本機庫檔案路徑使用全英文字元，否則可能導致遊戲啟動失敗。
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=不新增預設的 Java 虛擬機參數
 settings.advanced.no_optimizing_jvm_args=不自動新增 Java 虛擬機最佳化參數
 settings.advanced.precall_command=遊戲啟動前執行指令
@@ -1156,15 +1171,49 @@ settings.advanced.process_priority.high=高
 settings.advanced.process_priority.high.desc=優先保證遊戲執行，但可能會導致其他程式卡頓
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command=遊戲結束後執行指令
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=將在遊戲結束後呼叫使用
-settings.advanced.renderer=繪製器
+settings.advanced.renderer=繪製器/驅動
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=預設
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (效能與相容性較差，用於除錯)
+settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=使用系統預設繪製器
+# Vulkan Renderers
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe=Mesa Lavapipe
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe.desc=軟體 Vulkan 繪製器
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen=Mesa Dozen
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen.desc=基於 DirectX 12 的 Vulkan 繪製器 (實驗性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan=NVIDIA
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan.desc=NVIDIA GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk=NVIDIA (NVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk.desc=NVIDIA GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk=AMD
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk.desc=AMD GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv=AMD (RADV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv.desc=AMD GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan=Intel
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan.desc=Intel GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv=Intel (ANV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv.desc=Intel GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk=Intel (HASVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk.desc=Intel 舊 GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm=高通
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm.desc=高通 Adreno GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip=高通 (Turnip)
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip.desc=高通 Adreno GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk=MoltenVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk.desc=基於 Metal 的 Vulkan 繪製器
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp=KosmicKrisp
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp.desc=基於 Metal 4 的 Vulkan 繪製器 (實驗性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr=PowerVR
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr.desc=PowerVR GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動 (實驗性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk=PanVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk.desc=Arm Mali GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動 (實驗性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv=V3DV
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv.desc=樹莓派 4/5 GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動 (實驗性)
+# OpenGL Renderers
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=軟繪製器 (效能較差，相容性最好)
+settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=軟體 OpenGL 繪製器
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=基於 DirectX 12 的 OpenGL 繪製器
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (效能最好，相容性較差)
+settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=基於 Vulkan 的 OpenGL 繪製器
 settings.advanced.server_ip=伺服器位址
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=預設，啟動遊戲後直接進入對應伺服器
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=不適用於目前系統的選項
@@ -1202,6 +1251,8 @@ settings.game.working_directory.hint=在「執行路徑」選項中選取「各
 settings.icon=遊戲圖示
 
 settings.launcher=啟動器設定
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent=允許 HMCL 修改遊戲
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle=允許 HMCL 透過附加 Java Agent 修改遊戲以改善遊戲體驗。
 settings.launcher.appearance=外觀
 settings.launcher.brightness=主題模式
 settings.launcher.brightness.auto=跟隨系統設定
@@ -1217,6 +1268,7 @@ settings.launcher.download.threads.auto=自動選取執行緒數
 settings.launcher.download.threads.hint=執行緒數過高可能導致系統卡頓。你的下載速度會受到網際網路運營商、下載來源伺服器等方面的影響。調高下載執行緒數不一定能大幅提升總下載速度。
 settings.launcher.download_source=下載來源
 settings.launcher.download_source.auto=自動選取下載來源
+settings.launcher.default_addon_source=遊戲內容預設下載來源
 settings.launcher.enable_game_list=在首頁內顯示遊戲清單
 settings.launcher.font=字體
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing=反鋸齒
@@ -1383,7 +1435,8 @@ update.found=發現到更新
 update.newest_version=最新版本為：%s
 update.bubble.title=發現更新：%s
 update.bubble.subtitle=點選此處進行升級
-update.note=開發版與預覽版包含更多的功能以及錯誤修復，但也可能會包含其他的問題。
+update.note.stable=適合優先追求軟體穩定性的使用者使用。\n新功能在經過充分測試後才會被添加到穩定版中。
+update.note.dev=適合希望優先體驗新功能的使用者使用。\n開發版會包含最新功能和錯誤修復，但未經充分測試，可能會存在更多問題。
 update.latest=目前版本為最新版本
 update.no_browser=無法開啟瀏覽器。網址已經複製到剪貼簿了，你可以手動複製網址開啟頁面。
 update.tooltip=更新

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh_CN.properties

@@ -166,6 +166,9 @@ account.skin.upload.failed=皮肤上传失败
 account.skin.invalid_skin=无法识别的皮肤文件
 account.username=用户名
 
+addon.download.title.release=Minecraft %s
+addon.download.title.snapshot=Minecraft %s (快照)
+
 archive.author=作者
 archive.date=发布日期
 archive.file.name=文件名
@@ -358,10 +361,10 @@ download.failed.empty=[没有可供安装的版本，点击此处返回]\n(你
 download.failed.no_code=下载失败
 download.failed.refresh=[加载版本列表失败，点击此处重试]\n(你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助)
 download.game=新游戏
-download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI
-download.provider.bmclapi.desc=bangbang93, https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com
+download.provider.bmclapi=BMCLAPI & MCIM
+download.provider.bmclapi.desc=适用于中国大陆的镜像源
 download.provider.mojang=官方
-download.provider.mojang.desc=OptiFine 自动安装使用 BMCLAPI 下载源
+download.provider.mojang.desc=注：OptiFine 自动安装使用 BMCLAPI 下载源
 download.provider.official=尽量使用官方源
 download.provider.official.desc=最新，但可能加载慢
 download.provider.balanced=选择加载速度快的下载源
@@ -420,8 +423,9 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform=Minecraft 尚未对你的平台提供完善支持，
   若无法启动 Minecraft 1.17 及更高版本，可以尝试在“(全局/实例特定) 游戏设置 → 高级设置 → 调试选项”中将“渲染器”切换为“Mesa LLVMpipe”，以获得更好的兼容性。\n\
   如遇到问题，你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已为龙芯提供支持。\n如果遇到问题，你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助。
-fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已为 Apple Silicon 平台提供支持。使用 ARM 原生 Java 启动游戏以获得更流畅的游戏体验。\n如果你在游戏中遇到问题，使用 x86-64 架构的 Java 启动游戏可能有更好的兼容性。\n如遇到问题，你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已为 Windows on Arm 平台提供原生支持。如果你在游戏中遇到问题，请尝试使用 x86 架构的 Java 启动游戏。\n如果你正在使用 <b>高通</b> 平台，你可能需要安装 <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">OpenGL 兼容包</a> 后才能进行游戏。点击链接前往 Microsoft Store 安装兼容包。\n如遇到问题，你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助。
+# When translating the following string into non-Latin languages, please retain the English translation
+fatal.wine_warning=HMCL is running under Wine or one of its distributions.\nAs a cross-platform application, HMCL is best experienced natively on your host OS.\nPress "OK" to continue, but please note that some issues may arise.\n\n您目前正在使用 Wine 或其发行版运行 HMCL。\nHMCL 是跨平台的，我们建议您直接在宿主系统上运行。\n按下“确定”以继续，但请注意，此操作可能会引发一些问题。
 
 file=文件
 
@@ -566,6 +570,7 @@ install.new_game.already_exists=此实例已经存在，请换一个名字
 install.new_game.current_game_version=当前游戏实例
 install.new_game.installation=安装新游戏
 install.new_game.malformed=名字不合法
+install.new_game.malformed_json=不是有效的 Minecraft 实例 JSON 文件。
 install.select=请选择安装方式
 install.success=安装成功
 
@@ -617,6 +622,8 @@ launch.advice.forge37_0_60=Forge 37.0.59 及更低版本与 Java 17 不兼容。
 launch.advice.java8_1_13=Minecraft 1.13 及更高版本只能在 Java 8 或更高版本上运行。请使用 Java 8 或最新版本。
 launch.advice.java8_51_1_13=低于 1.8.0_51 的 Java 版本可能会导致 Minecraft 1.13 崩溃。建议更新 Java 至 1.8.0_51 或更高版本后再次启动。
 launch.advice.java9=低于 1.13 的有安装模组的 Minecraft 版本与 Java 9 或更高版本不兼容。请使用 Java 8。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1=当前游戏版本存在已知问题，可能在游戏中发生卡顿。\nHMCL 可以 (通过 Java Agent) 自动优化游戏解决此问题。是否允许 HMCL 自动优化游戏？\n如遇到问题，你可以在“设置 → 通用”中关闭“允许 HMCL 修改游戏”选项。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title=是否允许 HMCL 自动优化游戏？
 launch.advice.modded_java=部分模组可能与高版本 Java 不兼容。建议使用 Java %s 启动 Minecraft %s。
 launch.advice.modlauncher8=你所使用的 Forge 版本与当前使用的 Java 不兼容。请更新 Forge。
 launch.advice.newer_java=检测到你正在使用旧版本 Java 启动游戏，这可能导致部分模组引发游戏崩溃。建议更新至 Java 8 后再次启动。
@@ -1023,8 +1030,8 @@ world.load.fail=世界加载失败
 world.locked=使用中
 world.locked.failed=该世界正在使用中，请关闭游戏后重试。
 world.manage=世界管理
-world.manage.button=世界管理
-world.manage.title=世界管理 - %s
+world.manage.button=管理此世界
+world.manage.title=世界 - %s
 world.name=世界名称
 world.name.enter=输入世界名称
 world.show_all=显示全部
@@ -1124,6 +1131,15 @@ settings.advanced.dont_patch_natives=不尝试自动替换本地库
 settings.advanced.environment_variables=环境变量
 settings.advanced.game_dir.default=默认 (".minecraft/")
 settings.advanced.game_dir.independent=各实例独立 (存放在 ".minecraft/versions/<实例名>/"，除 assets、libraries 外)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend=图形 API
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default=默认
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default.desc=遵循游戏设置
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl=OpenGL
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl.desc=使用 OpenGL 渲染
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan=Vulkan
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc=使用 Vulkan 渲染
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.global=使用 Vulkan 渲染 (适用于 Minecraft 26.2 及更高版本)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.unsupported=使用 Vulkan 渲染 (不适用于当前游戏版本)
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space=内存永久保存区域
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space.prompt=单位 MiB
 settings.advanced.jvm=Java 虚拟机设置
@@ -1143,7 +1159,6 @@ settings.advanced.natives_directory.choose=选择本地库路径
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.custom=自定义 (由你提供游戏需要的本地库)
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default=默认 (由启动器提供游戏本地库)
 settings.advanced.natives_directory.default.version_id=<实例名称>
-settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint=本选项提供给 Apple Silicon 等未受游戏官方支持的平台来自定义游戏本地库。如果你不知道本选项的含义，请不要修改本选项，否则会导致游戏无法启动！\n\n如果你要修改本选项，你需要保证自定义文件夹下有游戏所需的本地库文件，如 lwjgl.dll (liblwjgl.so)、openal.dll (libopenal.so) 等文件。启动器不会帮你补全缺少的本地库文件！\n\n注意：指定的本地库文件路径建议只包含英文大小写字母、数字和下划线，否则可能会导致启动游戏失败。
 settings.advanced.no_jvm_args=不添加默认的 Java 虚拟机参数
 settings.advanced.no_optimizing_jvm_args=不自动添加 Java 虚拟机优化参数
 settings.advanced.precall_command=游戏启动前执行命令
@@ -1161,15 +1176,49 @@ settings.advanced.process_priority.high=高
 settings.advanced.process_priority.high.desc=优先保证游戏运行，但可能会导致其他程序卡顿
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command=游戏结束后执行命令
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=将在游戏结束后调用
-settings.advanced.renderer=渲染器
+settings.advanced.renderer=渲染器/驱动
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=默认
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (性能与兼容性较差，用于调试)
+settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=使用系统默认渲染器
+# Vulkan Renderers
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe=Mesa Lavapipe
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe.desc=软件 Vulkan 渲染器
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen=Mesa Dozen
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen.desc=基于 DirectX 12 的 Vulkan 渲染器 (实验性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan=NVIDIA
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan.desc=NVIDIA GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk=NVIDIA (NVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk.desc=NVIDIA GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk=AMD
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk.desc=AMD GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv=AMD (RADV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv.desc=AMD GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan=Intel
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan.desc=Intel GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv=Intel (ANV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv.desc=Intel GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk=Intel (HASVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk.desc=Intel 旧 GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm=高通
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm.desc=高通 Adreno GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip=高通 (Turnip)
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip.desc=高通 Adreno GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk=MoltenVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk.desc=基于 Metal 的 Vulkan 渲染器
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp=KosmicKrisp
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp.desc=基于 Metal 4 的 Vulkan 渲染器 (实验性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr=PowerVR
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr.desc=PowerVR GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动 (实验性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk=PanVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk.desc=Arm Mali GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动 (实验性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv=V3DV
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv.desc=树莓派 4/5 GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动 (实验性)
+# OpenGL Renderers
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=软渲染器 (性能较差，兼容性最好)
+settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=软件 OpenGL 渲染器
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=基于 DirectX 12 的 OpenGL 渲染器
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (性能最好，兼容性较差)
+settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=基于 Vulkan 的 OpenGL 渲染器
 settings.advanced.server_ip=服务器地址
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=默认，启动游戏后可以直接进入对应服务器
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=不适用于当前系统的选项
@@ -1207,6 +1256,8 @@ settings.game.working_directory.hint=在“版本隔离”中选择“各实例
 settings.icon=游戏图标
 
 settings.launcher=启动器设置
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent=允许 HMCL 修改游戏
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle=允许 HMCL 通过附加 Java Agent 修改游戏以改善游戏体验。
 settings.launcher.appearance=外观
 settings.launcher.brightness=主题模式
 settings.launcher.brightness.auto=跟随系统设置
@@ -1222,6 +1273,7 @@ settings.launcher.download.threads.auto=自动选择线程数
 settings.launcher.download.threads.hint=线程数过高可能导致系统卡顿。你的下载速度会受到互联网运营商、下载源服务器等方面的影响。调高下载线程数不一定能大幅提升总下载速度。
 settings.launcher.download_source=下载源
 settings.launcher.download_source.auto=自动选择下载源
+settings.launcher.default_addon_source=游戏内容默认下载源
 settings.launcher.enable_game_list=在主页内显示版本列表
 settings.launcher.font=字体
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing=抗锯齿
@@ -1388,7 +1440,8 @@ update.found=发现更新
 update.newest_version=最新版本为：%s
 update.bubble.title=发现更新：%s
 update.bubble.subtitle=点击此处进行升级
-update.note=开发版与预览版包含更多的功能以及错误修复，但也可能会包含其他的问题。
+update.note.stable=适合优先追求软件稳定性的用户使用。\n新功能在经过充分测试后才会被添加到稳定版中。
+update.note.dev=适合希望优先体验新功能的用户使用。\n包含最新功能和错误修复，但未经充分测试，可能会存在更多问题。
 update.latest=当前版本为最新版本
 update.no_browser=无法打开浏览器。网址已经复制到剪贴板，你可以手动粘贴网址打开页面。
 update.tooltip=更新

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/natives.json

@@ -781,17 +781,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl:3.4.1": {
-      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl:3.4.1",
-      "downloads": {
-        "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl/3.4.1/lwjgl-3.4.1.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl/3.4.1/lwjgl-3.4.1.jar",
-          "sha1": "6105690714874b995aa7812e4f7732a21109276c",
-          "size": 1157957
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
       "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
       "downloads": {
@@ -803,17 +792,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-jemalloc:3.4.1": {
-      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-jemalloc:3.4.1",
-      "downloads": {
-        "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-jemalloc/3.4.1/lwjgl-jemalloc-3.4.1.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-jemalloc/3.4.1/lwjgl-jemalloc-3.4.1.jar",
-          "sha1": "16b663092854fc6adfe0a941e61cae2bb2e437b6",
-          "size": 47872
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-jemalloc:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
       "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-jemalloc:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
       "downloads": {
@@ -825,17 +803,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-openal:3.4.1": {
-      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-openal:3.4.1",
-      "downloads": {
-        "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-openal/3.4.1/lwjgl-openal-3.4.1.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-openal/3.4.1/lwjgl-openal-3.4.1.jar",
-          "sha1": "8508bd60589de0539aa465b78fcf838efd07ae9a",
-          "size": 153919
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-openal:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
       "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-openal:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
       "downloads": {
@@ -847,17 +814,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-opengl:3.4.1": {
-      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-opengl:3.4.1",
-      "downloads": {
-        "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-opengl/3.4.1/lwjgl-opengl-3.4.1.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-opengl/3.4.1/lwjgl-opengl-3.4.1.jar",
-          "sha1": "830412cab823c029cda6b9729f9d2ed36cf79959",
-          "size": 937660
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-opengl:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
       "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-opengl:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
       "downloads": {
@@ -869,17 +825,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-glfw:3.4.1": {
-      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-glfw:3.4.1",
-      "downloads": {
-        "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-glfw/3.4.1/lwjgl-glfw-3.4.1.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-glfw/3.4.1/lwjgl-glfw-3.4.1.jar",
-          "sha1": "a782b1ddd175c9107bf300fd92920579ea65e2a4",
-          "size": 151893
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-glfw:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
       "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-glfw:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
       "downloads": {
@@ -891,17 +836,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb:3.4.1": {
-      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb:3.4.1",
-      "downloads": {
-        "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-stb/3.4.1/lwjgl-stb-3.4.1.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-stb/3.4.1/lwjgl-stb-3.4.1.jar",
-          "sha1": "f077c3dafc31924fbe8acb0b913f08977ba27f8e",
-          "size": 142927
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
       "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
       "downloads": {
@@ -913,17 +847,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-tinyfd:3.4.1": {
-      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-tinyfd:3.4.1",
-      "downloads": {
-        "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-tinyfd/3.4.1/lwjgl-tinyfd-3.4.1.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-tinyfd/3.4.1/lwjgl-tinyfd-3.4.1.jar",
-          "sha1": "562697d40dbd2ed0424bf24dcf65d51170f81adf",
-          "size": 15931
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-tinyfd:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
       "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-tinyfd:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
       "downloads": {
@@ -935,17 +858,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-freetype:3.4.1": {
-      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-freetype:3.4.1",
-      "downloads": {
-        "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-freetype/3.4.1/lwjgl-freetype-3.4.1.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-freetype/3.4.1/lwjgl-freetype-3.4.1.jar",
-          "sha1": "caa75a37e857efc9b0686e434d708d6420c5b6ea",
-          "size": 464342
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-freetype:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
       "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-freetype:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
       "downloads": {
@@ -957,6 +869,39 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1-natives-linux-arm64.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1-natives-linux-arm64.jar",
+          "sha1": "bc5c99b2eb7e2109c6db21cfced15a6851f8111b",
+          "size": 3397476
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1-natives-linux-arm64.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1-natives-linux-arm64.jar",
+          "sha1": "e2eaa8f516d43fe11b8253e6243b3d8e1315c9c8",
+          "size": 1139919
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-linux-arm64",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1-natives-linux-arm64.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1-natives-linux-arm64.jar",
+          "sha1": "de40d43c5947c4a4f91376af8f2c00e5396cc109",
+          "size": 59715
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "org.lwjgl.lwjgl:lwjgl-platform:2.9.0:natives": {
       "name": "org.glavo.hmcl:lwjgl2-natives:2.9.3",
       "downloads": {
@@ -2689,6 +2634,9 @@
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-stb:3.4.1:natives-linux": null,
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-tinyfd:3.4.1:natives-linux": null,
     "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-freetype:3.4.1:natives-linux": null,
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1:natives-linux": null,
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1:natives-linux": null,
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-linux": null,
     "net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.8.0": {
       "name": "net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.13.0",
       "downloads": {
@@ -4359,6 +4307,83 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "5c02c88f0d879529014c78463b76f43fdecfd272",
+          "size": 153051
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1:natives-linux-riscv64",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1-natives-linux-riscv64.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1-natives-linux-riscv64.jar",
+          "sha1": "5598b0b86d4b3ca0ae78817719d5814efb9c7a77",
+          "size": 3147886
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "188553592e97b5ab2dba54a1b403ee80b48dad4c",
+          "size": 148285
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1:natives-linux-riscv64",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1-natives-linux-riscv64.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1-natives-linux-riscv64.jar",
+          "sha1": "ea09f614c961b14962e4cc55a05c6767f9440f3f",
+          "size": 1215586
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "2c54ce10154feb1ede4d23c5947438cdbfdcc003",
+          "size": 109209
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-linux-riscv64",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1-natives-linux-riscv64.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1-natives-linux-riscv64.jar",
+          "sha1": "9616440ee3cb2cfeacd99a61eefded856b5d7efe",
+          "size": 57091
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vulkan:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vulkan:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vulkan/3.4.1/lwjgl-vulkan-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vulkan/3.4.1/lwjgl-vulkan-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "d0601fdc38890755e5638048c14cc0f7b990964b",
+          "size": 8356700
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "com.github.oshi:oshi-core:6.6.5": {
       "name": "com.github.oshi:oshi-core:6.8.0",
       "downloads": {
@@ -4378,13 +4403,13 @@
   },
   "windows-x86_64": {
     "mesa-loader": {
-      "name": "org.glavo:mesa-loader-windows:25.0.3:x64",
+      "name": "org.glavo:mesa-loader-windows:26.0.4:x64",
       "downloads": {
         "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/25.0.3/mesa-loader-windows-25.0.3-x64.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/25.0.3/mesa-loader-windows-25.0.3-x64.jar",
-          "sha1": "b2552fcc8c98e95b4559c39f2ff87cdb3aaaa513",
-          "size": 27971214
+          "path": "org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/26.0.4/mesa-loader-windows-26.0.4-x64.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/26.0.4/mesa-loader-windows-26.0.4-x64.jar",
+          "sha1": "f8da709c59ef61f531c91434ca0e3b4f39202981",
+          "size": 49873846
         }
       }
     },
@@ -4402,13 +4427,13 @@
   },
   "windows-x86": {
     "mesa-loader": {
-      "name": "org.glavo:mesa-loader-windows:25.0.3:x86",
+      "name": "org.glavo:mesa-loader-windows:26.0.4:x86",
       "downloads": {
         "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/25.0.3/mesa-loader-windows-25.0.3-x86.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/25.0.3/mesa-loader-windows-25.0.3-x86.jar",
-          "sha1": "6fd0fd7da88ca6636f735e1e0f6feb7f62f59715",
-          "size": 23311299
+          "path": "org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/26.0.4/mesa-loader-windows-26.0.4-x86.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/26.0.4/mesa-loader-windows-26.0.4-x86.jar",
+          "sha1": "ac6afaa8baa7c17468267c09e77e1296ee92d5ed",
+          "size": 41742113
         }
       }
     }
@@ -4791,13 +4816,13 @@
     "com.mojang:text2speech:1.12.4:natives": null,
     "com.mojang:text2speech:1.13.9:natives-windows": null,
     "mesa-loader": {
-      "name": "org.glavo:mesa-loader-windows:25.0.3:arm64",
+      "name": "org.glavo:mesa-loader-windows:26.0.4:arm64",
       "downloads": {
         "artifact": {
-          "path": "org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/25.0.3/mesa-loader-windows-25.0.3-arm64.jar",
-          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/25.0.3/mesa-loader-windows-25.0.3-arm64.jar",
-          "sha1": "40ca5de3351bf48b7b9efa5d2598d5b6b4d1ab8e",
-          "size": 24905270
+          "path": "org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/26.0.4/mesa-loader-windows-26.0.4-arm64.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/glavo/mesa-loader-windows/26.0.4/mesa-loader-windows-26.0.4-arm64.jar",
+          "sha1": "5c761a344700a07eaded51c5cf0cde36ee614706",
+          "size": 43504189
         }
       }
     }
@@ -6325,6 +6350,83 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "5c02c88f0d879529014c78463b76f43fdecfd272",
+          "size": 153051
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-shaderc:3.4.1:natives-freebsd",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1-natives-freebsd.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-shaderc/3.4.1/lwjgl-shaderc-3.4.1-natives-freebsd.jar",
+          "sha1": "872460f4b007ed3a13a2d311e90bda5370406fc8",
+          "size": 2953522
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "188553592e97b5ab2dba54a1b403ee80b48dad4c",
+          "size": 148285
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-spvc:3.4.1:natives-freebsd",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1-natives-freebsd.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-spvc/3.4.1/lwjgl-spvc-3.4.1-natives-freebsd.jar",
+          "sha1": "7a3d0e4a74f022b3196ecd33d9ebffafec7767f4",
+          "size": 1094646
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "2c54ce10154feb1ede4d23c5947438cdbfdcc003",
+          "size": 109209
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-freebsd",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1-natives-freebsd.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1-natives-freebsd.jar",
+          "sha1": "85851480bef99188bf9a84b36cbe862cb4a52016",
+          "size": 62862
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vulkan:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vulkan:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vulkan/3.4.1/lwjgl-vulkan-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vulkan/3.4.1/lwjgl-vulkan-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "d0601fdc38890755e5638048c14cc0f7b990964b",
+          "size": 8356700
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "net.java.jinput:jinput-platform:2.0.5:natives": null,
     "com.mojang:text2speech:1.10.3:natives": null,
     "com.mojang:text2speech:1.11.3:natives": null,

HMCLCore/build.gradle.kts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ dependencies {
     api(libs.kala.compress.tar)
     api(libs.simple.png.javafx)
     api(libs.gson)
-    api(libs.toml)
+    api(libs.tomlj)
     api(libs.xz)
     api(libs.lz4)
     api(libs.fx.gson)

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/auth/OAuth.java

@@ -80,37 +80,37 @@ public class OAuth {
     }
 
     private Result authenticateAuthorizationCode(Options options) throws IOException, InterruptedException, JsonParseException, ExecutionException, AuthenticationException {
-        Session session = options.callback.startServer();
+        try (Session session = options.callback.startServer()) {
+            String codeVerifier = session.getCodeVerifier();
+            String state = session.getState();
+            String codeChallenge = generateCodeChallenge(codeVerifier);
 
-        String codeVerifier = session.getCodeVerifier();
-        String state = session.getState();
-        String codeChallenge = generateCodeChallenge(codeVerifier);
+            options.callback.openBrowser(GrantFlow.AUTHORIZATION_CODE, NetworkUtils.withQuery(authorizationURL,
+                    mapOf(pair("client_id", options.callback.getClientId()),
+                            pair("response_type", "code"),
+                            pair("redirect_uri", session.getRedirectURI()),
+                            pair("scope", options.scope),
+                            pair("prompt", "select_account"),
+                            pair("code_challenge", codeChallenge),
+                            pair("state", state),
+                            pair("code_challenge_method", "S256")
+                    )));
+            String code = session.waitFor();
 
-        options.callback.openBrowser(GrantFlow.AUTHORIZATION_CODE, NetworkUtils.withQuery(authorizationURL,
-                mapOf(pair("client_id", options.callback.getClientId()),
-                        pair("response_type", "code"),
-                        pair("redirect_uri", session.getRedirectURI()),
-                        pair("scope", options.scope),
-                        pair("prompt", "select_account"),
-                        pair("code_challenge", codeChallenge),
-                        pair("state", state),
-                        pair("code_challenge_method", "S256")
-                )));
-        String code = session.waitFor();
-
-        // Authorization Code -> Token
-        AuthorizationResponse response = HttpRequest.POST(accessTokenURL)
-                .form(pair("client_id", options.callback.getClientId()),
-                        pair("code", code),
-                        pair("grant_type", "authorization_code"),
-                        pair("code_verifier", codeVerifier),
-                        pair("redirect_uri", session.getRedirectURI()),
-                        pair("scope", options.scope))
-                .ignoreHttpCode()
-                .retry(5)
-                .getJson(AuthorizationResponse.class);
-        handleErrorResponse(response);
-        return new Result(response.accessToken, response.refreshToken);
+            // Authorization Code -> Token
+            AuthorizationResponse response = HttpRequest.POST(accessTokenURL)
+                    .form(pair("client_id", options.callback.getClientId()),
+                            pair("code", code),
+                            pair("grant_type", "authorization_code"),
+                            pair("code_verifier", codeVerifier),
+                            pair("redirect_uri", session.getRedirectURI()),
+                            pair("scope", options.scope))
+                    .ignoreHttpCode()
+                    .retry(5)
+                    .getJson(AuthorizationResponse.class);
+            handleErrorResponse(response);
+            return new Result(response.accessToken, response.refreshToken);
+        }
     }
 
     private Result authenticateDevice(Options options) throws IOException, InterruptedException, JsonParseException, AuthenticationException {
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ public class OAuth {
         }
     }
 
-    public interface Session {
+    public interface Session extends AutoCloseable {
         String getState();
 
         String getCodeVerifier();
@@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ public class OAuth {
         default String getIdToken() {
             return null;
         }
+
+        @Override
+        void close();
     }
 
     public interface Callback {

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/download/java/mojang/MojangJavaDownloadTask.java

@@ -37,40 +37,45 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
+import java.security.DigestInputStream;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.util.*;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Result> {
 
+    private static final String JAVA_LIST_URL = "https://piston-meta.mojang.com/v1/products/java-runtime/2ec0cc96c44e5a76b9c8b7c39df7210883d12871/all.json";
+
     private final DownloadProvider downloadProvider;
     private final Path target;
+    private final Path tempDir;
     private final Task<MojangJavaRemoteFiles> javaDownloadsTask;
     private final List<Task<?>> dependencies = new ArrayList<>();
 
     private volatile MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download;
 
-    public MojangJavaDownloadTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Path target, GameJavaVersion javaVersion, String platform) {
+    public MojangJavaDownloadTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Path target, Path tempDir, GameJavaVersion javaVersion, String platform) {
         this.target = target;
+        this.tempDir = tempDir;
         this.downloadProvider = downloadProvider;
-        this.javaDownloadsTask = new GetTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(
-                "https://piston-meta.mojang.com/v1/products/java-runtime/2ec0cc96c44e5a76b9c8b7c39df7210883d12871/all.json"))
-        .thenComposeAsync(javaDownloadsJson -> {
-            MojangJavaDownloads allDownloads = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(javaDownloadsJson, MojangJavaDownloads.class);
+        this.javaDownloadsTask = new GetTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(JAVA_LIST_URL))
+                .thenComposeAsync(javaDownloadsJson -> {
+                    MojangJavaDownloads allDownloads = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(javaDownloadsJson, MojangJavaDownloads.class);
 
-            Map<String, List<MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload>> osDownloads = allDownloads.getDownloads().get(platform);
-            if (osDownloads == null || !osDownloads.containsKey(javaVersion.component()))
-                throw new UnsupportedPlatformException("Unsupported platform: " + platform);
-            List<MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload> candidates = osDownloads.get(javaVersion.component());
-            for (MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download : candidates) {
-                if (JavaInfo.parseVersion(download.getVersion().getName()) >= javaVersion.majorVersion()) {
-                    this.download = download;
-                    return new GetTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(download.getManifest().getUrl()));
-                }
-            }
-            throw new UnsupportedPlatformException("Candidates: " + JsonUtils.GSON.toJson(candidates));
-        })
-        .thenApplyAsync(javaDownloadJson -> JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(javaDownloadJson, MojangJavaRemoteFiles.class));
+                    Map<String, List<MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload>> osDownloads = allDownloads.downloads().get(platform);
+                    if (osDownloads == null || !osDownloads.containsKey(javaVersion.component()))
+                        throw new UnsupportedPlatformException("Unsupported platform: " + platform);
+                    List<MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload> candidates = osDownloads.get(javaVersion.component());
+                    for (MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download : candidates) {
+                        if (JavaInfo.parseVersion(download.version().name()) >= javaVersion.majorVersion()) {
+                            this.download = download;
+                            return new GetTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(download.manifest().getUrl()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    throw new UnsupportedPlatformException("Candidates: " + JsonUtils.GSON.toJson(candidates));
+                })
+                .thenApplyAsync(javaDownloadJson -> JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(javaDownloadJson, MojangJavaRemoteFiles.class));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -81,10 +86,8 @@ public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Re
     @Override
     public void execute() throws Exception {
         for (Map.Entry<String, MojangJavaRemoteFiles.Remote> entry : javaDownloadsTask.getResult().getFiles().entrySet()) {
-            Path dest = target.resolve(entry.getKey());
-            if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) {
-                MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile file = ((MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) entry.getValue());
-
+            Path dest = tempDir.resolve(entry.getKey());
+            if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile file) {
                 // Use local file if it already exists
                 try {
                     BasicFileAttributes localFileAttributes = Files.readAttributes(dest, BasicFileAttributes.class);
@@ -101,17 +104,34 @@ public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Re
 
                 if (file.getDownloads().containsKey("lzma")) {
                     DownloadInfo download = file.getDownloads().get("lzma");
-                    Path tempFile = target.resolve(entry.getKey() + ".lzma");
-                    var task = new FileDownloadTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(download.getUrl()), tempFile, new FileDownloadTask.IntegrityCheck("SHA-1", download.getSha1()));
+                    DownloadInfo raw = file.getDownloads().get("raw");
+
+                    String rawSha1;
+                    if (raw != null && raw.getSha1() != null) {
+                        rawSha1 = raw.getSha1();
+                    } else {
+                        rawSha1 = null;
+                    }
+
+                    Path tempFile = tempDir.resolve(entry.getKey() + ".lzma");
+                    var task = new FileDownloadTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(download.getUrl()), tempFile,
+                            new FileDownloadTask.IntegrityCheck("SHA-1", download.getSha1()));
                     task.setName(entry.getKey());
                     dependencies.add(task.thenRunAsync(() -> {
-                        Path decompressed = target.resolve(entry.getKey() + ".tmp");
-                        try (LZMAInputStream input = new LZMAInputStream(Files.newInputStream(tempFile))) {
+                        Path decompressed = tempDir.resolve(entry.getKey() + ".tmp");
+                        var digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
+                        try (var input = new DigestInputStream(new LZMAInputStream(Files.newInputStream(tempFile)), digest)) {
                             Files.copy(input, decompressed, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
                         } catch (IOException e) {
                             throw new ArtifactMalformedException("File " + entry.getKey() + " is malformed", e);
                         }
 
+                        String actualSha1 = HexFormat.of().formatHex(digest.digest());
+
+                        if (rawSha1 != null && !actualSha1.equalsIgnoreCase(rawSha1)) {
+                            throw new ArtifactMalformedException("File " + entry.getKey() + " has incorrect SHA-1 hash: expected " + rawSha1 + ", got " + actualSha1);
+                        }
+
                         try {
                             Files.deleteIfExists(tempFile);
                         } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -137,8 +157,7 @@ public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Re
                 }
             } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteDirectory) {
                 Files.createDirectories(dest);
-            } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteLink) {
-                MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteLink link = ((MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteLink) entry.getValue());
+            } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteLink link) {
                 Files.deleteIfExists(dest);
                 Files.createSymbolicLink(dest, Paths.get(link.getTarget()));
             }
@@ -157,16 +176,19 @@ public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Re
 
     @Override
     public void postExecute() throws Exception {
-        setResult(new Result(download, javaDownloadsTask.getResult()));
-    }
+        if (isDependenciesSucceeded()) {
+            FileUtils.cleanDirectory(target);
 
-    public static final class Result {
-        public final MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download;
-        public final MojangJavaRemoteFiles remoteFiles;
-
-        public Result(MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download, MojangJavaRemoteFiles remoteFiles) {
-            this.download = download;
-            this.remoteFiles = remoteFiles;
+            if (Files.getFileStore(target).equals(Files.getFileStore(tempDir))) {
+                Files.move(tempDir, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+            } else {
+                FileUtils.copyDirectory(tempDir, target);
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(tempDir);
+            }
+            setResult(new Result(download, javaDownloadsTask.getResult()));
         }
     }
+
+    public record Result(MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download, MojangJavaRemoteFiles remoteFiles) {
+    }
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/download/java/mojang/MojangJavaDownloads.java

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.java.mojang;
 import com.google.gson.*;
 import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.DownloadInfo;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Immutable;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -29,21 +29,10 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils.listTypeOf;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils.mapTypeOf;
 
+@JsonSerializable
 @JsonAdapter(MojangJavaDownloads.Adapter.class)
-public class MojangJavaDownloads {
-
-    private final Map<String, Map<String, List<JavaDownload>>> downloads;
-
-    public MojangJavaDownloads(Map<String, Map<String, List<JavaDownload>>> downloads) {
-        this.downloads = downloads;
-    }
-
-    public Map<String, Map<String, List<JavaDownload>>> getDownloads() {
-        return downloads;
-    }
-
+public record MojangJavaDownloads(Map<String, Map<String, List<JavaDownload>>> downloads) {
     public static class Adapter implements JsonSerializer<MojangJavaDownloads>, JsonDeserializer<MojangJavaDownloads> {
-
         @Override
         public JsonElement serialize(MojangJavaDownloads src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
             return context.serialize(src.downloads);
@@ -55,78 +44,15 @@ public class MojangJavaDownloads {
         }
     }
 
-    @Immutable
-    public static class JavaDownload {
-        private final Availability availability;
-        private final DownloadInfo manifest;
-        private final Version version;
-
-        public JavaDownload() {
-            this(new Availability(), new DownloadInfo(), new Version());
-        }
-
-        public JavaDownload(Availability availability, DownloadInfo manifest, Version version) {
-            this.availability = availability;
-            this.manifest = manifest;
-            this.version = version;
-        }
-
-        public Availability getAvailability() {
-            return availability;
-        }
-
-        public DownloadInfo getManifest() {
-            return manifest;
-        }
-
-        public Version getVersion() {
-            return version;
-        }
+    @JsonSerializable
+    public record JavaDownload(Availability availability, DownloadInfo manifest, Version version) {
     }
 
-    @Immutable
-    public static class Availability {
-        private final int group;
-        private final int progress;
-
-        public Availability() {
-            this(0, 0);
-        }
-
-        public Availability(int group, int progress) {
-            this.group = group;
-            this.progress = progress;
-        }
-
-        public int getGroup() {
-            return group;
-        }
-
-        public int getProgress() {
-            return progress;
-        }
+    @JsonSerializable
+    public record Availability(int group, int progress) {
     }
 
-    @Immutable
-    public static class Version {
-        private final String name;
-        private final String released;
-
-        public Version() {
-            this("", "");
-        }
-
-        public Version(String name, String released) {
-            this.name = name;
-            this.released = released;
-        }
-
-        public String getName() {
-            return name;
-        }
-
-        public String getReleased() {
-            return released;
-        }
+    @JsonSerializable
+    public record Version(String name, String released) {
     }
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/download/neoforge/NeoForgeOfficialVersionList.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.VersionList;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.GetTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -75,16 +76,38 @@ public final class NeoForgeOfficialVersionList extends VersionList<NeoForgeRemot
                     String mcVersion;
 
                     try {
-                        int si1 = version.indexOf('.'), si2 = version.indexOf('.', version.indexOf('.') + 1);
+                        int si1 = version.indexOf('.');
+                        int si2 = version.indexOf('.', si1 + 1);
+                        if (si1 < 0 || si2 < 0) {
+                            LOG.warning("Unsupported NeoForge version: " + version);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
                         int majorVersion = Integer.parseInt(version.substring(0, si1));
                         if (majorVersion == 0) { // Snapshot version.
                             mcVersion = version.substring(si1 + 1, si2);
                         } else {
-                            String ver = version.substring(0, Integer.parseInt(version.substring(si1 + 1, si2)) == 0 ? si1 : si2);
                             if (majorVersion >= 26) {
+                                int si3 = version.indexOf('.', si2 + 1);
+
+                                if (si3 < 0) {
+                                    LOG.warning("Unsupported NeoForge version: " + version);
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+
+                                String ver = Integer.parseInt(version.substring(si2 + 1, si3)) == 0
+                                        ? version.substring(0, si2)
+                                        : version.substring(0, si3);
+
                                 int separator = version.indexOf('+');
-                                mcVersion = separator < 0 ? ver : ver + "-" + version.substring(separator + 1);
+                                if (separator < 0)
+                                    mcVersion = ver;
+                                else
+                                    mcVersion = ver + "-" + version.substring(separator + 1);
                             } else {
+                                String ver = Integer.parseInt(version.substring(si1 + 1, si2)) == 0
+                                        ? version.substring(0, si1)
+                                        : version.substring(0, si2);
                                 mcVersion = "1." + ver;
                             }
                         }
@@ -106,14 +129,7 @@ public final class NeoForgeOfficialVersionList extends VersionList<NeoForgeRemot
         });
     }
 
-    private static final class OfficialAPIResult {
-        private final boolean isSnapshot;
-
-        private final List<String> versions;
-
-        public OfficialAPIResult(boolean isSnapshot, List<String> versions) {
-            this.isSnapshot = isSnapshot;
-            this.versions = versions;
-        }
+    @JsonSerializable
+    private record OfficialAPIResult(boolean isSnapshot, List<String> versions) {
     }
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/GraphicsAPI.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/// The Graphics API.
+public enum GraphicsAPI {
+    DEFAULT,
+    OPENGL,
+    VULKAN;
+
+    private final String minecraftArg = name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+    public String getMinecraftArg() {
+        return minecraftArg;
+    }
+}

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/LaunchOptions.java

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public class LaunchOptions implements Serializable {
     private NativesDirectoryType nativesDirType;
     private String nativesDir;
     private ProcessPriority processPriority = ProcessPriority.NORMAL;
+    private GraphicsAPI graphicsBackend = GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT;
     private Renderer renderer = Renderer.DEFAULT;
     private boolean useNativeGLFW;
     private boolean useNativeOpenAL;
@@ -244,7 +245,11 @@ public class LaunchOptions implements Serializable {
         return processPriority;
     }
 
-    public Renderer getRenderer() {
+    public @NotNull GraphicsAPI getGraphicsBackend() {
+        return graphicsBackend;
+    }
+
+    public @NotNull Renderer getRenderer() {
         return renderer;
     }
 
@@ -435,8 +440,13 @@ public class LaunchOptions implements Serializable {
             return this;
         }
 
-        public Builder setRenderer(@NotNull Renderer renderer) {
-            options.renderer = renderer;
+        public Builder setGraphicsBackend(GraphicsAPI backend) {
+            options.graphicsBackend = Objects.requireNonNullElse(backend, GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder setRenderer(Renderer renderer) {
+            options.renderer = Objects.requireNonNullElse(renderer, Renderer.DEFAULT);
             return this;
         }
 

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/Renderer.java

@@ -17,9 +17,529 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
 
-public enum Renderer {
-    DEFAULT,
-    ZINK,
-    LLVMPIPE,
-    D3D12
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.hardware.GraphicsCard;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.hardware.HardwareVendor;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.macos.HomebrewUtils;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+
+/// @author Glavo
+@NotNullByDefault
+public sealed interface Renderer permits Renderer.Default, Renderer.Driver, Renderer.Unknown {
+
+    /// Default renderer.
+    Default DEFAULT = new Default();
+
+    /// Parse a renderer from a string.
+    static Renderer of(String name) {
+        if ("DEFAULT".equalsIgnoreCase(name) || name.isBlank())
+            return DEFAULT;
+
+        String upper = name.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).trim();
+
+        try {
+            return OpenGL.valueOf(upper);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return Vulkan.valueOf(upper);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
+        }
+
+        return new Unknown(name);
+    }
+
+    /// Get all supported renderers for a given graphics API.
+    static @Unmodifiable List<Renderer> getSupported(GraphicsAPI api) {
+        return switch (api) {
+            case DEFAULT -> List.of(DEFAULT);
+            case VULKAN -> Vulkan.Holder.SUPPORTED;
+            case OPENGL -> OpenGL.SUPPORTED;
+        };
+    }
+
+    String name();
+
+    final class Default implements Renderer {
+        private Default() {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String name() {
+            return "DEFAULT";
+        }
+    }
+
+    sealed interface Driver extends Renderer permits Vulkan, OpenGL {
+
+        /// The graphics API that this driver belongs to.
+        GraphicsAPI api();
+
+        /// If this driver can be loaded via [mesa-loader-windows](https://github.com/HMCL-dev/mesa-loader-windows),
+        /// return the driver name, otherwise return `null`.
+        @Contract(pure = true)
+        default @Nullable String mesaDriverName() {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    enum Vulkan implements Driver {
+        /// Mesa Lavapipe driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a software rasterizer.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/llvmpipe.html">LLVMpipe - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        LAVAPIPE("lvp") {
+            @Override
+            public String mesaDriverName() {
+                return "lavapipe";
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa Dozen driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver based on DirectX 12.
+        ///
+        /// ## Note
+        /// Currently, Dozen does not support the VK_KHR_push_descriptor feature, so it cannot launch Minecraft 26.2
+        /// Using Dozen can run Minecraft 1.21.11 + VulkanMod, but it will cause the game to crash after playing for a while
+        DOZEN("dzn") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public String mesaDriverName() {
+                return "dzn";
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// NVIDIA Vulkan driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for NVIDIA GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://developer.nvidia.com/vulkan">Vulkan Open Standard Modern GPU API | NVIDIA Developer</a>
+        NVIDIA_VULKAN("nvidia") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return Vulkan.hasCard(cards, HardwareVendor.NVIDIA);
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa NVK driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for NVIDIA GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/nvk.html">NVK - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        NVIDIA_NVK("nouveau") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.LINUX && Vulkan.hasCard(cards, HardwareVendor.NVIDIA);
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// AMD Open Source Driver for Vulkan
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for AMD GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://github.com/GPUOpen-Drivers/AMDVLK">GPUOpen-Drivers/AMDVLK - GitHub</a>
+        AMDVLK("amd") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.LINUX && Vulkan.hasCard(cards, HardwareVendor.AMD);
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa RADV driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for AMD GCN/RDNA GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/radv.html">RADV - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        AMD_RADV("radeon") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return Vulkan.hasCard(cards, HardwareVendor.AMD);
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Intel Vulkan driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for Intel GPUs.
+        INTEL_VULKAN("ig") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && Vulkan.hasCard(cards, HardwareVendor.INTEL);
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa ANV driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for Intel GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/anv.html">ANV - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        INTEL_ANV("intel") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() != OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && Vulkan.hasCard(cards, HardwareVendor.INTEL);
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Intel HASVK driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for Intel Gen7 (Ivy Bridge / Haswell) and Gen8 (Broadwell) graphics.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/18208">intel: split vulkan driver between gfx7/8 and above</a>
+        INTEL_HASVK("intel_hasvk") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() != OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
+                        && cards != null
+                        && cards.stream().anyMatch(card -> card.getVendor() == HardwareVendor.INTEL && card.getName().startsWith("Intel HD Graphics "));
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Qualcomm Vulkan driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for Qualcomm Adreno GPUs.
+        QUALCOMM("qc") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.equals(Platform.WINDOWS_ARM64);
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa Turnip driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for Qualcomm Adreno GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/freedreno.html">Freedreno - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        TURNIP("freedreno") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() != OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && platform.arch().isArm();
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// MoltenVK driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for macOS, iOS, tvOS, and visionOS.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://github.com/KhronosGroup/MoltenVK">KhronosGroup/MoltenVK - GitHub</a>
+        MOLTENVK("MoltenVK") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.MACOS;
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa KosmicKrisp driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for Apple Silicon hardware.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/kosmickrisp.html">KosmicKrisp - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        KOSMICKRISP("kosmickrisp_mesa") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.MACOS && platform.arch() == Architecture.ARM64;
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa PowerVR driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for Imagination Technologies PowerVR GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/powervr.html">PowerVR - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        POWERVR("powervr") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.LINUX && Vulkan.hasCard(cards, HardwareVendor.IMG);
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa PanVK driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for ARM Mali GPUs.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/panfrost.html">Panfrost - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        PANVK("panfrost") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.LINUX && platform.arch().isArm();
+            }
+        },
+
+        /// Mesa V3DV driver.
+        ///
+        /// It is a Vulkan driver for the Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi 5.
+        ///
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/v3dv.html">V3DV - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        V3DV("broadcom") {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.LINUX && platform.arch().isArm()
+                        && Vulkan.hasCard(cards, HardwareVendor.BROADCOM);
+            }
+        };
+
+        private static final class Holder {
+            static final List<Renderer> SUPPORTED;
+            static final Map<Vulkan, Path> DRIVER_TO_ICD_FILE;
+
+            static {
+                var driverToIcdFile = new EnumMap<Vulkan, Path>(Vulkan.class);
+                var supported = new LinkedHashSet<Renderer>();
+
+
+                // Helper
+                String archName = switch (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH) {
+                    case X86 -> "i686";
+                    case X86_64 -> "x86_64";
+                    case ARM64 -> "aarch64";
+                    default -> Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getCheckedName();
+                };
+
+                var icdFileNamePattern = Pattern.compile("(?<name>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)_icd(?:\\." + Pattern.quote(archName) + ")?\\.json");
+                Map<String, Vulkan> icdNameToDriver = Stream.of(values()).collect(Collectors.toMap(Vulkan::icdName, Function.identity()));
+
+                supported.add(DEFAULT);
+
+                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                    supported.addAll(List.of(LAVAPIPE, DOZEN));
+
+                    List<GraphicsCard> graphicsCards = SystemInfo.getGraphicsCards();
+                    if (graphicsCards != null) {
+                        EnumSet<Vulkan> foundSupported = EnumSet.noneOf(Vulkan.class);
+                        for (GraphicsCard card : graphicsCards) {
+                            if (!card.getVulkanDriverFiles().isEmpty()) {
+                                for (Path icdFile : card.getVulkanDriverFiles()) {
+                                    String fileName = FileUtils.getName(icdFile);
+                                    if (!fileName.endsWith(".json"))
+                                        continue;
+
+                                    Vulkan driver;
+
+                                    Matcher matcher = icdFileNamePattern.matcher(fileName);
+                                    if (matcher.matches()) {
+                                        String icdName = matcher.group("name");
+                                        driver = icdNameToDriver.get(icdName);
+                                    } else {
+                                        switch (fileName.substring(0, fileName.length() - ".json".length())) {
+                                            case "igvk64" -> {
+                                                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getBits() == Bits.BIT_64)
+                                                    driver = INTEL_VULKAN;
+                                                else
+                                                    continue;
+                                            }
+                                            case "igvk32" -> {
+                                                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getBits() == Bits.BIT_32)
+                                                    driver = INTEL_VULKAN;
+                                                else
+                                                    continue;
+                                            }
+                                            case "nv-vk64" -> {
+                                                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getBits() == Bits.BIT_64)
+                                                    driver = NVIDIA_VULKAN;
+                                                else
+                                                    continue;
+                                            }
+                                            case "nv-vk32" -> {
+                                                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getBits() == Bits.BIT_32)
+                                                    driver = NVIDIA_VULKAN;
+                                                else
+                                                    continue;
+                                            }
+                                            case "amd-vulkan64" -> {
+                                                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getBits() == Bits.BIT_64)
+                                                    driver = AMDVLK;
+                                                else
+                                                    continue;
+                                            }
+                                            case "amd-vulkan32" -> {
+                                                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getBits() == Bits.BIT_32)
+                                                    driver = AMDVLK;
+                                                else
+                                                    continue;
+                                            }
+                                            case "qcvk_icd_arm64x" -> {
+                                                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64)
+                                                    driver = QUALCOMM;
+                                                else
+                                                    continue;
+                                            }
+                                            default -> {
+                                                continue;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+
+                                    driverToIcdFile.putIfAbsent(driver, icdFile);
+                                    foundSupported.add(driver);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        supported.addAll(foundSupported);
+                    }
+
+                } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                    // LWJGL integrates MoltenVK, so it is always available
+                    supported.add(MOLTENVK);
+
+                    // We need libvulkan.1.dylib to load custom Vulkan drivers
+                    if (Files.isRegularFile(HomebrewUtils.LIB_VULKAN)) {
+                        Path kosmickrispIcd = HomebrewUtils.HOMEBREW_PREFIX.resolve("share/vulkan/icd.d/kosmickrisp_mesa_icd." + archName + ".json");
+                        if (Files.isRegularFile(kosmickrispIcd)) {
+                            driverToIcdFile.put(KOSMICKRISP, kosmickrispIcd);
+                            supported.add(KOSMICKRISP);
+                        }
+
+                        Path lvpIcd = HomebrewUtils.HOMEBREW_PREFIX.resolve("share/vulkan/icd.d/lvp_icd." + archName + ".json");
+                        if (Files.isRegularFile(lvpIcd)) {
+                            driverToIcdFile.put(LAVAPIPE, lvpIcd);
+                            supported.add(LAVAPIPE);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    List<Path> icdDirs = switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
+                        case LINUX -> List.of(
+                                Path.of("/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d"),
+                                Path.of("/etc/vulkan/icd.d")
+                        );
+                        case FREEBSD -> List.of(Path.of("/usr/local/share/vulkan/icd.d"));
+                        default -> List.of();
+                    };
+
+                    EnumSet<Vulkan> foundSupported = EnumSet.noneOf(Vulkan.class);
+                    for (Path icdDir : icdDirs) {
+                        if (!Files.isDirectory(icdDir))
+                            continue;
+                        try (Stream<Path> stream = Files.list(icdDir)) {
+                            for (Path icdFile : Lang.toIterable(stream)) {
+                                String fileName = icdFile.getFileName().toString();
+
+                                Matcher matcher = icdFileNamePattern.matcher(fileName);
+                                if (matcher.matches()) {
+                                    String icdName = matcher.group("name");
+
+                                    Vulkan driver = icdNameToDriver.get(icdName);
+                                    if (driver != null) {
+                                        driverToIcdFile.put(driver, icdFile);
+
+                                        if (driver.isSupported(Platform.CURRENT_PLATFORM, SystemInfo.getGraphicsCards())) {
+                                            foundSupported.add(driver);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } catch (IOException e) {
+                            LOG.warning("Failed to read Vulkan ICD files in " + icdDir, e);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    supported.addAll(foundSupported);
+                }
+
+                SUPPORTED = List.copyOf(supported);
+                DRIVER_TO_ICD_FILE = Collections.unmodifiableMap(driverToIcdFile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private final String icdName;
+
+        Vulkan(String icdName) {
+            this.icdName = icdName;
+        }
+
+        private static boolean hasCard(@Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards, HardwareVendor vendor) {
+            return cards != null && cards.stream().anyMatch(card -> card.getVendor() == vendor);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public GraphicsAPI api() {
+            return GraphicsAPI.VULKAN;
+        }
+
+        @Contract(pure = true)
+        public String icdName() {
+            return icdName;
+        }
+
+        /// Get the path to the ICD file for this driver.
+        ///
+        /// If the ICD file does not exist, return `null`.
+        @Contract(pure = true)
+        public @Nullable Path icdFile() {
+            return Holder.DRIVER_TO_ICD_FILE.get(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    enum OpenGL implements Driver {
+        /// @see <a href="https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/llvmpipe.html">LLVMpipe - The Mesa 3D Graphics Library</a>
+        LLVMPIPE {
+            @Override
+            public String mesaDriverName() {
+                return "llvmpipe";
+            }
+        },
+        ZINK {
+            @Override
+            public String mesaDriverName() {
+                return "zink";
+            }
+        },
+        D3D12 {
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+                return platform.os() == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public String mesaDriverName() {
+                return "d3d12";
+            }
+        };
+
+        static final List<Renderer> SUPPORTED =
+                Stream.concat(
+                        Stream.of(DEFAULT),
+                        Stream.of(OpenGL.values()).filter(it -> it.isSupported(
+                                Platform.CURRENT_PLATFORM,
+                                null // We don't need to pass graphics cards for OpenGL yet
+                        ))
+                ).toList();
+
+        @Override
+        public GraphicsAPI api() {
+            return GraphicsAPI.OPENGL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Unknown renderer.
+    record Unknown(String name) implements Renderer {
+    }
+
+    /// Whether this renderer is supported on the given platform and graphics cards.
+    ///
+    /// If `cards` is `null`, it means that the graphics cards are unknown.
+    default boolean isSupported(Platform platform, @Nullable List<GraphicsCard> cards) {
+        return true;
+    }
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/World.java

@@ -88,13 +88,15 @@ public final class World {
                     root = fs.getPath("/");
                     fileName = FileUtils.getName(this.file);
                 } else {
-                    List<Path> files = Files.list(fs.getPath("/")).toList();
-                    if (files.size() != 1 || !Files.isDirectory(files.get(0))) {
-                        throw new IOException("Not a valid world zip file");
-                    }
+                    try (Stream<Path> filesStream = Files.list(fs.getPath("/"))) {
+                        List<Path> files = filesStream.toList();
+                        if (files.size() != 1 || !Files.isDirectory(files.get(0))) {
+                            throw new IOException("Not a valid world zip file");
+                        }
 
-                    root = files.get(0);
-                    fileName = FileUtils.getName(root);
+                        root = files.get(0);
+                        fileName = FileUtils.getName(root);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 Path levelDat = root.resolve("level.dat");
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ public final class World {
         return isLocked(getSessionLockFile());
     }
 
-    public boolean supportDatapacks() {
+    public boolean supportDataPacks() {
         return getGameVersion() != null && getGameVersion().isAtLeast("1.13", "17w43a");
     }
 

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/java/JavaInfo.java

@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.ArchiveFileTree;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.VersionNumber;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
@@ -85,12 +85,6 @@ public final class JavaInfo {
         return new JavaInfo(Platform.getPlatform(os, arch), javaVersion, vendor);
     }
 
-    public static JavaInfo fromReleaseFile(Path releaseFile) throws IOException {
-        try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(releaseFile)) {
-            return fromReleaseFile(reader);
-        }
-    }
-
     public static <F, E extends ArchiveEntry> JavaInfo fromArchive(ArchiveFileTree<F, E> tree) throws IOException {
         if (tree.getRoot().getSubDirs().size() != 1 || !tree.getRoot().getFiles().isEmpty())
             throw new IOException();
@@ -116,24 +110,40 @@ public final class JavaInfo {
         if (vendor == null)
             return null;
 
-        switch (vendor) {
-            case "N/A":
-                return null;
-            case "Oracle Corporation":
-                return "Oracle";
-            case "Azul Systems, Inc.":
-                return "Azul";
-            case "IBM Corporation":
-            case "International Business Machines Corporation":
-            case "Eclipse OpenJ9":
-                return "IBM";
-            case "Eclipse Adoptium":
-                return "Adoptium";
-            case "Amazon.com Inc.":
-                return "Amazon";
-            default:
-                return vendor;
+        return switch (vendor) {
+            case "N/A" -> null;
+            case "Oracle Corporation" -> "Oracle";
+            case "Azul Systems, Inc." -> "Azul";
+            case "IBM Corporation", "International Business Machines Corporation", "Eclipse OpenJ9" -> "IBM";
+            case "Eclipse Adoptium" -> "Adoptium";
+            case "Amazon.com Inc." -> "Amazon";
+            default -> vendor;
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private final Platform platform;
+        private final String version;
+        private @Nullable String vendor;
+
+        public Builder(Platform platform, String version) {
+            this.platform = platform;
+            this.version = version;
         }
+
+        @Contract("_ -> this")
+        public Builder setVendor(@Nullable String vendor) {
+            this.vendor = vendor;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public JavaInfo build() {
+            return new JavaInfo(platform, version, vendor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static Builder newBuilder(@NotNull Platform platform, @NotNull String version) {
+        return new Builder(platform, version);
     }
 
     public static final JavaInfo CURRENT_ENVIRONMENT = new JavaInfo(Platform.CURRENT_PLATFORM, System.getProperty("java.version"), System.getProperty("java.vendor"));

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/java/JavaRepository.java

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public interface JavaRepository {
 
     Path getManifestFile(Platform platform, String name);
 
-    Collection<JavaRuntime> getAllJava(Platform platform);
+    Collection<Path> getAllJava(Platform platform);
 
     Task<JavaRuntime> getDownloadJavaTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Platform platform, GameJavaVersion gameJavaVersion);
 

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/launch/DefaultLauncher.java

@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.UUIDTypeAdapter;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.Unzipper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.macos.HomebrewUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.io.*;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
@@ -103,11 +105,11 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
 
         // Executable
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(options.getWrapper()))
-            res.addAllWithoutParsing(StringUtils.tokenize(options.getWrapper(), getEnvVars()));
+            res.addAllWithoutParsing(StringUtils.tokenize(options.getWrapper(), getEnvVars(nativeFolder)));
 
         res.add(options.getJava().getBinary().toString());
 
-        res.addAllWithoutParsing(options.getOverrideJavaArguments());
+        res.addAllWithoutParsingAndReadExternal(options.getOverrideJavaArguments());
 
         if (options.getMaxMemory() != null && options.getMaxMemory() > 0)
             res.addDefault("-Xmx", options.getMaxMemory() + "m");
@@ -264,6 +266,21 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
             res.addDefault("-Dfml.ignorePatchDiscrepancies=", "true");
         }
 
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
+                && options.getRenderer() instanceof Renderer.Driver renderer
+                && renderer.mesaDriverName() != null) {
+            res.addDefault("-Dorg.glavo.mesa.loader.nativeDir=", FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(nativeFolder.resolve("mesa-loader")));
+        }
+
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS
+                && options.getJava().getArchitecture() == Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH
+                && options.getRenderer() instanceof Renderer.Vulkan vulkanDriver
+                && vulkanDriver.icdFile() != null) {
+            if (Files.isRegularFile(HomebrewUtils.LIB_VULKAN)) {
+                res.addDefault("-Dorg.lwjgl.vulkan.libname=", FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(HomebrewUtils.LIB_VULKAN));
+            }
+        }
+
         Set<String> classpath = repository.getClasspath(version);
 
         if (analyzer.has(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.CLEANROOM)) {
@@ -296,7 +313,36 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
         }
         configuration.put("${natives_directory}", nativeFolderPath);
 
-        res.addAll(Arguments.parseArguments(version.getArguments().map(Arguments::getJvm).orElseGet(this::getDefaultJVMArguments), configuration));
+        Path javaNativeFolder = FileUtils.toAbsolute(nativeFolder);
+        @Nullable List<Argument> jvmArguments = version.getArguments().map(Arguments::getJvm).orElse(null);
+
+        if (jvmArguments != null) {
+            for (Argument jvmArgument : jvmArguments) {
+                if (jvmArgument instanceof StringArgument stringArgument
+                        && stringArgument.getArgument().startsWith("-Djava.library.path=")) {
+
+                    // We conservatively handle parameters like "-Djava.library.path=${natives_directory}/java"
+                    // to avoid extracting native libraries to unexpected locations.
+
+                    String prefix = "-Djava.library.path=${natives_directory}/";
+                    if (stringArgument.getArgument().startsWith(prefix)) {
+                        try {
+                            String subDir = stringArgument.getArgument().substring(prefix.length());
+                            Path actualNativeFolder = FileUtils.toAbsolute(javaNativeFolder.resolve(subDir));
+
+                            if (actualNativeFolder.startsWith(javaNativeFolder)) {
+                                javaNativeFolder = actualNativeFolder;
+                            }
+                        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        res.addAll(Arguments.parseArguments(Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(jvmArguments, this::getDefaultJVMArguments), configuration));
         Arguments argumentsFromAuthInfo = authInfo.getLaunchArguments(options);
         if (argumentsFromAuthInfo != null && argumentsFromAuthInfo.getJvm() != null && !argumentsFromAuthInfo.getJvm().isEmpty())
             res.addAll(Arguments.parseArguments(argumentsFromAuthInfo.getJvm(), configuration));
@@ -305,6 +351,10 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
             res.add("-javaagent:" + javaAgent);
         }
 
+        if (version.getMainClass() == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Main class is null for instance " + version.getId());
+        }
+
         res.add(version.getMainClass());
 
         res.addAll(Arguments.parseStringArguments(version.getMinecraftArguments().map(StringUtils::tokenize).orElseGet(ArrayList::new), configuration));
@@ -361,10 +411,16 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
             }
         }
 
+        if (options.getGraphicsBackend() != GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT
+                && gameVersion.isPresent() && GameVersionNumber.compare(gameVersion.get(), "26.2-snapshot-2") >= 0) {
+            res.add("--graphicsBackend");
+            res.add(options.getGraphicsBackend().getMinecraftArg());
+        }
+
         res.addAllWithoutParsing(Arguments.parseStringArguments(options.getGameArguments(), configuration));
 
         res.removeIf(it -> getForbiddens().containsKey(it) && getForbiddens().get(it).get());
-        return new Command(res, tempNativeFolder, encoding);
+        return new Command(res, tempNativeFolder, javaNativeFolder, encoding);
     }
 
     public Map<String, Boolean> getFeatures() {
@@ -401,6 +457,8 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
     }
 
     public void decompressNatives(Path destination) throws NotDecompressingNativesException {
+        LOG.info("Decompress native libraries to " + destination);
+
         try {
             FileUtils.cleanDirectoryQuietly(destination);
             for (Library library : version.getLibraries())
@@ -519,7 +577,7 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
         }
 
         if (options.getNativesDirType() == NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER) {
-            decompressNatives(nativeFolder);
+            decompressNatives(command.javaNativeFolder);
         }
 
         if (isUsingLog4j())
@@ -528,8 +586,8 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
         Path runDirectory = repository.getRunDirectory(version.getId());
 
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(options.getPreLaunchCommand())) {
-            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(StringUtils.tokenize(options.getPreLaunchCommand(), getEnvVars())).directory(runDirectory.toFile());
-            builder.environment().putAll(getEnvVars());
+            ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(StringUtils.tokenize(options.getPreLaunchCommand(), getEnvVars(nativeFolder))).directory(runDirectory.toFile());
+            builder.environment().putAll(getEnvVars(nativeFolder));
             SystemUtils.callExternalProcess(builder);
         }
 
@@ -542,7 +600,7 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
             Path appdata = options.getGameDir().toAbsolutePath().getParent();
             if (appdata != null) builder.environment().put("APPDATA", appdata.toString());
 
-            builder.environment().putAll(getEnvVars());
+            builder.environment().putAll(getEnvVars(nativeFolder));
             process = builder.start();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw new ProcessCreationException(e);
@@ -550,12 +608,13 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
 
         ManagedProcess p = new ManagedProcess(process, rawCommandLine);
         if (listener != null)
-            startMonitors(p, listener, command.encoding, daemon);
+            startMonitors(p, nativeFolder, listener, command.encoding, daemon);
         return p;
     }
 
-    private Map<String, String> getEnvVars() {
+    private Map<String, String> getEnvVars(Path nativeFolder) {
         String versionName = Optional.ofNullable(options.getVersionName()).orElse(version.getId());
+
         Map<String, String> env = new LinkedHashMap<>();
         env.put("INST_NAME", versionName);
         env.put("INST_ID", versionName);
@@ -563,18 +622,32 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
         env.put("INST_MC_DIR", FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(repository.getRunDirectory(version.getId())));
         env.put("INST_JAVA", options.getJava().getBinary().toString());
 
-        Renderer renderer = options.getRenderer();
-        if (renderer != Renderer.DEFAULT) {
+        if (options.getRenderer() instanceof Renderer.Driver driver) {
             if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-                if (renderer != Renderer.LLVMPIPE)
-                    env.put("GALLIUM_DRIVER", renderer.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
-            } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.LINUX) {
-                env.put("__GLX_VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME", "mesa");
-                switch (renderer) {
-                    case LLVMPIPE:
+                if (driver.mesaDriverName() != null) {
+                    if (driver instanceof Renderer.OpenGL && driver != Renderer.OpenGL.LLVMPIPE)
+                        env.put("GALLIUM_DRIVER", driver.mesaDriverName());
+                    else if (driver instanceof Renderer.Vulkan vulkanDriver) {
+                        String icdFile = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(nativeFolder.resolve("mesa-loader/" + vulkanDriver.icdName() + "_icd.json"));
+
+                        env.put("VK_ICD_FILENAMES", icdFile);
+                        env.put("VK_DRIVER_FILES", icdFile);
+                    }
+                } else if (driver instanceof Renderer.Vulkan vulkanDriver
+                        && vulkanDriver.icdFile() != null
+                        && options.getJava().getArchitecture() == Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH) {
+                    String icdFile = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(vulkanDriver.icdFile());
+
+                    env.put("VK_ICD_FILENAMES", icdFile);
+                    env.put("VK_DRIVER_FILES", icdFile);
+                }
+            } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD()) {
+                if (driver instanceof Renderer.OpenGL oglDriver) {
+                    if (oglDriver == Renderer.OpenGL.LLVMPIPE) {
+                        env.put("__GLX_VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME", "mesa");
                         env.put("LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE", "1");
-                        break;
-                    case ZINK:
+                    } else if (oglDriver == Renderer.OpenGL.ZINK) {
+                        env.put("__GLX_VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME", "mesa");
                         env.put("MESA_LOADER_DRIVER_OVERRIDE", "zink");
                         /*
                          * The amdgpu DDX is missing support for modifiers, causing Zink to fail.
@@ -583,7 +656,23 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
                          * Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/10093
                          */
                         env.put("LIBGL_KOPPER_DRI2", "1");
-                        break;
+                    }
+                } else if (driver instanceof Renderer.Vulkan vulkanDriver
+                        && options.getJava().getArchitecture() == Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH) {
+                    if (vulkanDriver.icdFile() != null) {
+                        String absolutePath = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(vulkanDriver.icdFile());
+                        env.put("VK_ICD_FILENAMES", absolutePath);
+                        env.put("VK_DRIVER_FILES", absolutePath);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS
+                    && options.getJava().getArchitecture() == Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH) {
+                if (driver instanceof Renderer.Vulkan vulkanDriver
+                        && vulkanDriver != Renderer.Vulkan.MOLTENVK
+                        && vulkanDriver.icdFile() != null) {
+                    String absolutePath = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(vulkanDriver.icdFile());
+                    env.put("VK_ICD_FILENAMES", absolutePath);
+                    env.put("VK_DRIVER_FILES", absolutePath);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -629,26 +718,19 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
             nativeFolder = Path.of(options.getNativesDir());
         }
 
-        if (options.getNativesDirType() == NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER) {
-            decompressNatives(nativeFolder);
-        }
-
-        if (isUsingLog4j())
-            extractLog4jConfigurationFile();
-
         String scriptExtension = FileUtils.getExtension(scriptFile);
         boolean usePowerShell = "ps1".equals(scriptExtension);
 
         if (!usePowerShell) {
-            if (isWindows && !scriptExtension.equals("bat"))
+            if (isWindows && !scriptExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("bat"))
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The extension of " + scriptFile + " is not 'bat' or 'ps1' in Windows");
-            else if (!isWindows && !(scriptExtension.equals("sh") || scriptExtension.equals("command")))
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The extension of " + scriptFile + " is not 'sh', 'ps1' or 'command' in macOS/Linux");
+            else if (!isWindows && !(scriptExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("sh") || scriptExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("command") || scriptExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("bash")))
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The extension of " + scriptFile + " is not 'sh', 'bash', 'ps1' or 'command' in macOS/Linux");
         }
 
         final Command commandLine = generateCommandLine(nativeFolder);
         final String command = usePowerShell ? null : commandLine.commandLine.toString();
-        Map<String, String> envVars = getEnvVars();
+        Map<String, String> envVars = getEnvVars(nativeFolder);
 
         if (isWindows && !usePowerShell) {
             // https://stackoverflow.com/a/28452546
@@ -658,6 +740,12 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
             }
         }
 
+        if (isUsingLog4j())
+            extractLog4jConfigurationFile();
+
+        if (options.getNativesDirType() == NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER)
+            decompressNatives(commandLine.javaNativeFolder);
+
         Files.createDirectories(scriptFile.getParent());
 
         try (OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(scriptFile)) {
@@ -785,7 +873,7 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
             throw new ExecutionPolicyLimitException();
     }
 
-    private void startMonitors(ManagedProcess managedProcess, ProcessListener processListener, Charset encoding, boolean isDaemon) {
+    private void startMonitors(ManagedProcess managedProcess, Path nativeFolder, ProcessListener processListener, Charset encoding, boolean isDaemon) {
         processListener.setProcess(managedProcess);
         Thread stdout = Lang.thread(new StreamPump(managedProcess.getProcess().getInputStream(), it -> {
             processListener.onLog(it, false);
@@ -802,8 +890,8 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
 
             if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(options.getPostExitCommand())) {
                 try {
-                    ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(StringUtils.tokenize(options.getPostExitCommand(), getEnvVars())).directory(options.getGameDir().toFile());
-                    builder.environment().putAll(getEnvVars());
+                    ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(StringUtils.tokenize(options.getPostExitCommand(), getEnvVars(nativeFolder))).directory(options.getGameDir().toFile());
+                    builder.environment().putAll(getEnvVars(nativeFolder));
                     SystemUtils.callExternalProcess(builder);
                 } catch (Throwable e) {
                     LOG.warning("An Exception happened while running exit command.", e);
@@ -812,15 +900,10 @@ public class DefaultLauncher extends Launcher {
         }), "exit-waiter", isDaemon));
     }
 
-    private static final class Command {
-        final CommandBuilder commandLine;
-        final Path tempNativeFolder;
-        final Charset encoding;
-
-        Command(CommandBuilder commandBuilder, Path tempNativeFolder, Charset encoding) {
-            this.commandLine = commandBuilder;
-            this.tempNativeFolder = tempNativeFolder;
-            this.encoding = encoding;
-        }
+    private record Command(
+            CommandBuilder commandLine,
+            @Nullable Path tempNativeFolder,
+            Path javaNativeFolder,
+            Charset encoding) {
     }
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/mod/DataPack.java

@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
-public class Datapack {
+public class DataPack {
     private static final String DISABLED_EXT = "disabled";
     private static final String ZIP_EXT = "zip";
 
     private final Path path;
     private final ObservableList<Pack> packs = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
 
-    public Datapack(Path path) {
+    public DataPack(Path path) {
         this.path = path;
     }
 
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ public class Datapack {
         return packs;
     }
 
-    public static void installPack(Path sourceDatapackPath, Path targetDatapackDirectory, GameVersionNumber gameVersionNumber) throws IOException {
+    public static void installPack(Path sourceDataPackPath, Path targetDataPackDirectory, GameVersionNumber gameVersionNumber) throws IOException {
         boolean containsMultiplePacks;
         Set<String> packs = new HashSet<>();
-        try (FileSystem fs = CompressingUtils.readonly(sourceDatapackPath).setAutoDetectEncoding(true).build()) {
-            Path datapacks = fs.getPath("datapacks");
+        try (FileSystem fs = CompressingUtils.readonly(sourceDataPackPath).setAutoDetectEncoding(true).build()) {
+            Path dataPacks = fs.getPath("datapacks");
             Path mcmeta = fs.getPath("pack.mcmeta");
 
-            if (Files.exists(datapacks)) {
+            if (Files.exists(dataPacks)) {
                 containsMultiplePacks = true;
             } else if (Files.exists(mcmeta)) {
                 containsMultiplePacks = false;
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ public class Datapack {
             }
 
             if (containsMultiplePacks) {
-                try (Stream<Path> s = Files.list(datapacks)) {
+                try (Stream<Path> s = Files.list(dataPacks)) {
                     packs = s.map(FileUtils::getNameWithoutExtension).collect(Collectors.toSet());
                 }
             } else {
-                packs.add(FileUtils.getNameWithoutExtension(sourceDatapackPath));
+                packs.add(FileUtils.getNameWithoutExtension(sourceDataPackPath));
             }
 
-            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(targetDatapackDirectory)) {
+            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(targetDataPackDirectory)) {
                 for (Path dir : stream) {
                     String packName = FileUtils.getName(dir);
                     if (FileUtils.getExtension(dir).equals(DISABLED_EXT)) {
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ public class Datapack {
         }
 
         if (!containsMultiplePacks) {
-            FileUtils.copyFile(sourceDatapackPath, targetDatapackDirectory.resolve(FileUtils.getName(sourceDatapackPath)));
+            FileUtils.copyFile(sourceDataPackPath, targetDataPackDirectory.resolve(FileUtils.getName(sourceDataPackPath)));
         } else {
-            new Unzipper(sourceDatapackPath, targetDatapackDirectory)
+            new Unzipper(sourceDataPackPath, targetDataPackDirectory)
                     .setReplaceExistentFile(true)
                     .setSubDirectory("/datapacks/")
                     .unzip();
@@ -113,14 +113,14 @@ public class Datapack {
                     && gameVersionNumber.compareTo("26.1-snapshot-6") >= 0;
 
             if (useNewResourcePath) {
-                Files.createDirectories(targetDatapackDirectory.getParent().resolve("resourcepacks"));
-                targetResourceZipPath = targetDatapackDirectory.getParent().resolve("resourcepacks/resources.zip");
+                Files.createDirectories(targetDataPackDirectory.getParent().resolve("resourcepacks"));
+                targetResourceZipPath = targetDataPackDirectory.getParent().resolve("resourcepacks/resources.zip");
             } else {
-                targetResourceZipPath = targetDatapackDirectory.getParent().resolve("resources.zip");
+                targetResourceZipPath = targetDataPackDirectory.getParent().resolve("resources.zip");
             }
 
             try (FileSystem outputResourcesZipFS = CompressingUtils.createWritableZipFileSystem(targetResourceZipPath);
-                 FileSystem inputPackZipFS = CompressingUtils.createReadOnlyZipFileSystem(sourceDatapackPath)) {
+                 FileSystem inputPackZipFS = CompressingUtils.createReadOnlyZipFileSystem(sourceDataPackPath)) {
                 Path resourcesZip = inputPackZipFS.getPath("resources.zip");
                 if (Files.isRegularFile(resourcesZip)) {
                     Path tempResourcesFile = Files.createTempFile("hmcl", ".zip");
@@ -229,14 +229,14 @@ public class Datapack {
         }
     }
 
-    private Optional<Pack> parsePack(Path datapackPath, boolean isDirectory, String name, Path mcmetaPath) {
+    private Optional<Pack> parsePack(Path dataPackPath, boolean isDirectory, String name, Path mcmetaPath) {
         try {
             PackMcMeta mcMeta = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(Files.readString(mcmetaPath), PackMcMeta.class);
-            return Optional.of(new Pack(datapackPath, isDirectory, name, mcMeta.pack().description(), this));
+            return Optional.of(new Pack(dataPackPath, isDirectory, name, mcMeta.pack().description(), this));
         } catch (JsonParseException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Invalid pack.mcmeta format in " + datapackPath, e);
+            LOG.warning("Invalid pack.mcmeta format in " + dataPackPath, e);
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("IO error reading " + datapackPath, e);
+            LOG.warning("IO error reading " + dataPackPath, e);
         }
         return Optional.empty();
     }
@@ -248,14 +248,14 @@ public class Datapack {
         private final BooleanProperty activeProperty;
         private final String id;
         private final LocalModFile.Description description;
-        private final Datapack parentDatapack;
+        private final DataPack parentDataPack;
 
-        public Pack(Path path, boolean isDirectory, String id, LocalModFile.Description description, Datapack parentDatapack) {
+        public Pack(Path path, boolean isDirectory, String id, LocalModFile.Description description, DataPack parentDataPack) {
             this.path = path;
             this.isDirectory = isDirectory;
             this.id = id;
             this.description = description;
-            this.parentDatapack = parentDatapack;
+            this.parentDataPack = parentDataPack;
 
             this.statusFile = initializeStatusFile(path, isDirectory);
             this.activeProperty = initializeActiveProperty();
@@ -313,8 +313,8 @@ public class Datapack {
             return description;
         }
 
-        public Datapack getParentDatapack() {
-            return parentDatapack;
+        public DataPack getParentDataPack() {
+            return parentDataPack;
         }
 
         public BooleanProperty activeProperty() {

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/mod/ModManager.java

@@ -365,14 +365,16 @@ public final class ModManager {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Check if "mods" directory has mod file named "fileName" no matter the mod is disabled or not
+     * Check if "mods" directory has mod file named "fileName" no matter the mod is disabled,upgraded or not
      *
      * @param fileName name of the file whose existence is being checked
      * @return true if the file exists
      */
     public boolean hasSimpleMod(String fileName) {
         return Files.exists(getModsDirectory().resolve(StringUtils.removeSuffix(fileName, DISABLED_EXTENSION)))
-                || Files.exists(getModsDirectory().resolve(StringUtils.addSuffix(fileName, DISABLED_EXTENSION)));
+                || Files.exists(getModsDirectory().resolve(StringUtils.addSuffix(fileName, DISABLED_EXTENSION)))
+                || Files.exists(getModsDirectory().resolve(StringUtils.removeSuffix(fileName, OLD_EXTENSION)))
+                || Files.exists(getModsDirectory().resolve(StringUtils.addSuffix(fileName, OLD_EXTENSION)));
     }
 
     public Path getSimpleModPath(String fileName) {

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/mod/curse/CurseAddon.java

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.RemoteModRepository;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Immutable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -211,7 +213,13 @@ public class CurseAddon implements RemoteMod.IMod {
     }
 
     public RemoteMod toMod() {
-        String iconUrl = Optional.ofNullable(logo).map(Logo::getThumbnailUrl).orElse("");
+        String iconUrl = "";
+        if (logo != null) {
+            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(logo.getThumbnailUrl()))
+                iconUrl = logo.getThumbnailUrl();
+            else if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(logo.getUrl()))
+                iconUrl = logo.getUrl();
+        }
 
         return new RemoteMod(
                 slug,
@@ -585,7 +593,7 @@ public class CurseAddon implements RemoteMod.IMod {
                         }
                         return RemoteMod.Dependency.ofGeneral(RELATION_TYPE.get(dependency.getRelationType()), CurseForgeRemoteModRepository.MODS, Integer.toString(dependency.getModId()));
                     }).distinct().filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.toList()),
-                    gameVersions.stream().filter(ver -> ver.startsWith("1.") || ver.contains("w")).collect(Collectors.toList()),
+                    gameVersions.stream().filter(GameVersionNumber::isKnown).toList(),
                     gameVersions.stream().flatMap(version -> {
                         if ("fabric".equalsIgnoreCase(version)) return Stream.of(ModLoaderType.FABRIC);
                         else if ("forge".equalsIgnoreCase(version)) return Stream.of(ModLoaderType.FORGE);

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/mod/curse/CurseCompletionTask.java

@@ -188,9 +188,13 @@ public final class CurseCompletionTask extends Task<Void> {
         String fileName = file.fileName();
         return switch (classID) {
             case 12,       // Resource pack
-                 6552 -> { // Shader pack
-                Path res = (classID == 12 ? resourcePacksRoot : shaderPacksRoot).resolve(fileName);
-                yield Files.exists(res) ? null : res;
+                 6945 -> { // Data pack
+                Path path = resourcePacksRoot.resolve(fileName);
+                yield Files.exists(path) ? null : path;
+            }
+            case 6552 -> { // Shader pack
+                Path path = shaderPacksRoot.resolve(fileName);
+                yield Files.exists(path) ? null : path;
             }
             default -> {
                 if (modManager.hasSimpleMod(fileName)) {

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/mod/modinfo/ForgeNewModMetadata.java

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
 import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
 import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.moandjiezana.toml.Toml;
 import kala.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveEntry;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.LocalModFile;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModLoaderType;
@@ -35,6 +34,10 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.Validation;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.ZipFileTree;
+import org.tomlj.Toml;
+import org.tomlj.TomlArray;
+import org.tomlj.TomlParseResult;
+import org.tomlj.TomlTable;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -42,8 +45,8 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.StringJoiner;
 import java.util.jar.Attributes;
 import java.util.jar.Manifest;
@@ -208,10 +211,15 @@ public final class ForgeNewModMetadata {
         ZipArchiveEntry modToml = tree.getEntry(tomlPath);
         if (modToml == null)
             throw new IOException("File " + modFile + " is not a Forge 1.13+ or NeoForge mod.");
-        Toml toml = new Toml().read(tree.readTextEntry(modToml));
-        ForgeNewModMetadata metadata = toml.to(ForgeNewModMetadata.class);
+        TomlParseResult tomlParseResult = Toml.parse(tree.readTextEntry(modToml));
+        if (tomlParseResult.hasErrors()) {
+            var ioException = new IOException("Mod " + modFile + " `%s` is malformed..".formatted(modToml.getName()));
+            tomlParseResult.errors().forEach(ioException::addSuppressed);
+            throw ioException;
+        }
+        ForgeNewModMetadata metadata = JsonUtils.GSON.fromJson(tomlParseResult.toJson(), ForgeNewModMetadata.class);
         if (metadata == null || metadata.getMods().isEmpty())
-            throw new IOException("Mod " + modFile + " `mods.toml` is malformed..");
+            throw new IOException("Mod " + modFile + " `%s` is malformed..".formatted(modToml.getName()));
         Mod mod = metadata.getMods().get(0);
         ZipArchiveEntry manifestMF = tree.getEntry("META-INF/MANIFEST.MF");
         String jarVersion = "";
@@ -224,7 +232,7 @@ public final class ForgeNewModMetadata {
             }
         }
 
-        ModLoaderType type = analyzeLoader(toml, mod.getModId(), modLoaderType);
+        ModLoaderType type = analyzeLoader(tomlParseResult, mod.getModId(), modLoaderType);
 
         return new LocalModFile(modManager, modManager.getLocalMod(mod.getModId(), type), modFile, mod.getDisplayName(), new LocalModFile.Description(mod.getDescription()),
                 mod.getAuthors(), jarVersion == null ? mod.getVersion() : mod.getVersion().replace("${file.jarVersion}", jarVersion), "",
@@ -293,23 +301,32 @@ public final class ForgeNewModMetadata {
         throw new IOException();
     }
 
-    private static ModLoaderType analyzeLoader(Toml toml, String modID, ModLoaderType loader) throws IOException {
-        List<HashMap<String, Object>> dependencies = null;
+    private static ModLoaderType analyzeLoader(TomlParseResult toml, String modID, ModLoaderType loader) {
+        List<Map<String, Object>> dependencies = null;
         try {
-            dependencies = toml.getList("dependencies." + modID);
+            TomlArray tomlArray = toml.getArray("dependencies." + modID);
+            if (tomlArray != null) {
+                dependencies = tomlArray.toList().stream().map( o -> ((TomlTable) o).toMap()).toList();
+            }
         } catch (ClassCastException ignored) { // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/5068
         }
 
         if (dependencies == null) {
             try {
-                dependencies = toml.getList("dependencies"); // ??? I have no idea why some of the Forge mods use [[dependencies]]
+                TomlArray tomlArray = toml.getArray("dependencies"); // ??? I have no idea why some of the Forge mods use [[dependencies]]
+                if (tomlArray != null) {
+                    dependencies = tomlArray.toList().stream().map( o -> ((TomlTable) o).toMap()).toList();
+                }
             } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                 try {
-                    Toml table = toml.getTable("dependencies");
+                    TomlTable table = toml.getTable("dependencies");
                     if (table == null)
                         return loader;
 
-                    dependencies = table.getList(modID);
+                    TomlArray tomlArray = table.getArray(modID);
+                    if (tomlArray != null) {
+                        dependencies = tomlArray.toList().stream().map( o -> ((TomlTable) o).toMap()).toList();
+                    }
                 } catch (Throwable ignored) {
                 }
             }
@@ -321,7 +338,7 @@ public final class ForgeNewModMetadata {
 
         ModLoaderType result = null;
         loop:
-        for (HashMap<String, Object> dependency : dependencies) {
+        for (Map<String, Object> dependency : dependencies) {
             switch ((String) dependency.get("modId")) {
                 case "forge":
                     result = ModLoaderType.FORGE;
@@ -332,11 +349,11 @@ public final class ForgeNewModMetadata {
             }
         }
 
-        if (result == loader)
+        if (result != null) {
+            if (result != loader)
+                LOG.warning("Loader mismatch for mod " + modID + ", found " + result + ", expecting " + loader);
             return result;
-        else if (result != null)
-            throw new IOException("Loader mismatch");
-        else {
+        } else {
             LOG.warning("Cannot determine the mod loader for mod " + modID + ", expected " + loader);
             return loader;
         }