[release/3.7] 优化陶瓦联机 (#4708 )

https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/4682 https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/4686 https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/4687 https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/4688 https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/4700 https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/4705 --------- Co-authored-by: Burning_TNT <pangyl08@163.com>
Bump HMCLauncher to 3.7.0.1 (#4681 )
2025-10-21 15:06:10 +08:00 · 2025-10-16 15:29:50 +08:00 · 2025-10-15 21:11:00 +08:00 · 2025-10-15 15:05:21 +08:00 · 2025-10-13 15:13:46 +08:00 · 2025-10-12 21:14:18 +08:00
546 changed files with 31198 additions and 7768 deletions
@@ -1071,6 +1071,7 @@ ij_jsp_keep_indents_on_empty_lines = false
 ij_jspx_keep_indents_on_empty_lines = false

 [{*.markdown,*.md}]
+max_line_length = 200
 ij_markdown_force_one_space_after_blockquote_symbol = true
 ij_markdown_force_one_space_after_header_symbol = true
 ij_markdown_force_one_space_after_list_bullet = true
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-name: Check Translations
+name: Check Codes

 on:
  push:
    paths:
+      - '**.java'
      - '**.properties'
  pull_request:
    paths:
+      - '**.java'
      - '**.properties'

 jobs:
@@ -13,11 +15,11 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set up JDK 11
+      - name: Set up JDK 17
        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
        with:
          distribution: 'zulu'
-          java-version: '11'
+          java-version: '17'
          java-package: 'jdk+fx'
-      - name: Check style test
-        run: ./gradlew checkTranslations --no-daemon
+      - name: Check Codes
+        run: ./gradlew checkstyle checkTranslations --no-daemon --parallel --stacktrace
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-name: Check Style
-
-on:
-  push:
-    paths:
-      - '**.java'
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - '**.java'
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Set up JDK 11
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-        with:
-          distribution: 'zulu'
-          java-version: '11'
-          java-package: 'jdk+fx'
-      - name: Check style main
-        run: ./gradlew checkstyleMain --no-daemon
-      - name: Check style test
-        run: ./gradlew checkstyleTest --no-daemon
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ name: Check Update

 on:
  workflow_dispatch:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '30 * * * *'
+#  schedule:
+#    - cron: '30 * * * *'

 permissions:
  contents: write
@@ -13,39 +13,27 @@ jobs:
    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'HMCL-dev' }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Set up JDK
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        with:
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+          java-version: '25'
      - name: Fetch tags
        run: git fetch --all --tags
-      - name: Install tools
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y jq
      - name: Fetch last version
-        run: |
-          wget -O ci.json https://ci.huangyuhui.net/job/HMCL/lastSuccessfulBuild/api/json
-          
-          export HMCL_EXE_FILE_NAME=`cat ci.json | jq -M -r '.artifacts[] | select(.fileName | endswith(".exe")) | .fileName'`
-          if [ -z `echo $HMCL_EXE_FILE_NAME | grep -E "^HMCL-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?\.exe\$"` ]; then exit 1; fi
-          
-          export HMCL_VERSION=`echo "${HMCL_EXE_FILE_NAME%.exe}" | tail -c +6`
-          export HMCL_COMMIT_SHA=`cat ci.json | jq -M -r '.actions[] | select(._class == "hudson.plugins.git.util.BuildData") | .lastBuiltRevision.SHA1'`
-
-          if [ "${#HMCL_COMMIT_SHA}" != 40 ]; then exit 1; fi
-
-          echo "HMCL_VERSION=$HMCL_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "HMCL_COMMIT_SHA=$HMCL_COMMIT_SHA" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "HMCL_TAG_NAME=v$HMCL_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: ./gradlew checkUpdateDev --no-daemon --info --stacktrace
      - name: Check for existing tags
        run: if [ -z "$(git tag -l "$HMCL_TAG_NAME")" ]; then echo "continue=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV; fi
      - name: Download artifacts
        if: ${{ env.continue == 'true' }}
        run: |
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256"
-        env:
-          DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL: https://ci.huangyuhui.net/job/HMCL/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/HMCL/build/libs
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256"
      - name: Generate release note
        if: ${{ env.continue == 'true' }}
        run: |
@@ -78,39 +66,28 @@ jobs:
    needs: dev-check-update
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Set up JDK
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        with:
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+          java-version: '25'
      - name: Fetch tags
        run: git fetch --all --tags
-      - name: Install tools
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y jq
+
      - name: Fetch last version
-        run: |
-          wget -O ci.json https://ci.huangyuhui.net/job/HMCL-stable/lastSuccessfulBuild/api/json
-          
-          export HMCL_EXE_FILE_NAME=`cat ci.json | jq -M -r '.artifacts[] | select(.fileName | endswith(".exe")) | .fileName'`
-          if [ -z `echo $HMCL_EXE_FILE_NAME | grep -E "^HMCL-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?\.exe\$"` ]; then exit 1; fi
-          
-          export HMCL_VERSION=`echo "${HMCL_EXE_FILE_NAME%.exe}" | tail -c +6`
-          export HMCL_COMMIT_SHA=`cat ci.json | jq -M -r '.actions[] | select(._class == "hudson.plugins.git.util.BuildData") | .lastBuiltRevision.SHA1'`
-
-          if [ "${#HMCL_COMMIT_SHA}" != 40 ]; then exit 1; fi
-
-          echo "HMCL_VERSION=$HMCL_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "HMCL_COMMIT_SHA=$HMCL_COMMIT_SHA" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "HMCL_TAG_NAME=release-$HMCL_VERSION" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: ./gradlew checkUpdateStable --no-daemon --info --stacktrace
      - name: Check for existing tags
        run: if ! git tag -l | grep -q "$HMCL_TAG_NAME"; then echo "continue=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV; fi 
      - name: Download artifacts
        if: ${{ env.continue == 'true' }}
        run: |
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh"
-          wget "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256"
-        env:
-          DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL: https://ci.huangyuhui.net/job/HMCL-stable/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/HMCL/build/libs
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh"
+          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256"
      - name: Generate release note
        if: ${{ env.continue == 'true' }}
        run: |
@@ -122,9 +99,9 @@ jobs:
          echo "" >> RELEASE_NOTE
          echo "| File Name | SHA-256 Checksum |"  >> RELEASE_NOTE
          echo "| ---  | --- |" >> RELEASE_NOTE
-          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/release-$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256)\` |" >> RELEASE_NOTE
-          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/release-$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256)\` |" >> RELEASE_NOTE
-          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/release-$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh)   | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256)\` |"  >> RELEASE_NOTE
+          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256)\` |" >> RELEASE_NOTE
+          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256)\` |" >> RELEASE_NOTE
+          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh)   | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256)\` |"  >> RELEASE_NOTE
        env:
          GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL: https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/releases/download
      - name: Create release
@@ -139,3 +116,4 @@ jobs:
          target_commitish: ${{ env.HMCL_COMMIT_SHA }}
          name: ${{ env.HMCL_TAG_NAME }}
          tag_name: ${{ env.HMCL_TAG_NAME }}
+          prerelease: true
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ jobs:

    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - name: Set up JDK 11
+    - name: Set up JDK 17
      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
      with:
        distribution: 'zulu'
-        java-version: '11'
+        java-version: '17'
        java-package: 'jdk+fx'
    - name: Build with Gradle
      run: ./gradlew build --no-daemon
@@ -27,8 +27,24 @@ jobs:
        CURSEFORGE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CURSEFORGE_API_KEY }}
    - name: Get short SHA
      run: echo "SHORT_SHA=${GITHUB_SHA::7}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - name: Upload Artifacts
+    - name: Upload JAR
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
      with:
-        name: HMCL-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}
-        path: HMCL/build/libs
+        name: HMCL-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}-jar
+        path: |
+          HMCL/build/libs/HMCL-*.jar
+          HMCL/build/libs/HMCL-*.jar.sha256
+    - name: Upload EXE
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: HMCL-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}-exe
+        path: |
+          HMCL/build/libs/HMCL-*.exe
+          HMCL/build/libs/HMCL-*.exe.sha256
+    - name: Upload SH
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: HMCL-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}-sh
+        path: |
+          HMCL/build/libs/HMCL-*.sh
+          HMCL/build/libs/HMCL-*.sh.sha256
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 # virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml
 hs_err_pid*
+*.hprof

 .gradle

@@ -13,13 +14,18 @@ hs_err_pid*
 /externalgames
 NVIDIA
 minecraft-exported-crash-info*
+hmcl-exported-logs-*
+/.java/
+/.local/
+/.cache/

 # gradle build
 /build/
 /HMCL/build/
 /HMCLCore/build/
-/HMCLTransformerDiscoveryService/build/
+/HMCLBoot/build/
 /minecraft/libraries/HMCLTransformerDiscoveryService/build/
+/minecraft/libraries/HMCLMultiMCBootstrap/build/
 /buildSrc/build/

 # idea
@@ -28,12 +34,14 @@ minecraft-exported-crash-info*
 /HMCL/out/
 /HMCLCore/out/
 /minecraft/libraries/HMCLTransformerDiscoveryService/out/
+/minecraft/libraries/HMCLMultiMCBootstrap/out/

 # eclipse
 /bin/
 /HMCL/bin/
 /HMCLCore/bin/
 /minecraft/libraries/HMCLTransformerDiscoveryService/bin/
+/minecraft/libraries/HMCLMultiMCBootstrap/bin/
 .classpath
 .project
 .settings
@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.ci.GitHubActionUtils
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.ci.JenkinsUtils
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.CheckTranslations
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.CreateLanguageList
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.CreateLocaleNamesResourceBundle
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.UpsideDownTranslate
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.mod.ParseModDataTask
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.utils.PropertiesUtils
 import java.net.URI
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems
 import java.nio.file.Files
@@ -12,40 +19,51 @@ plugins {
    alias(libs.plugins.shadow)
 }

-val isOfficial = System.getenv("HMCL_SIGNATURE_KEY") != null
-        || (System.getenv("GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER") == "HMCL-dev" && System.getenv("GITHUB_BASE_REF")
-    .isNullOrEmpty())
+val projectConfig = PropertiesUtils.load(rootProject.file("config/project.properties").toPath())
+
+val isOfficial = JenkinsUtils.IS_ON_CI || GitHubActionUtils.IS_ON_OFFICIAL_REPO

-val buildNumber = System.getenv("BUILD_NUMBER")?.toInt().let { number ->
-    val offset = System.getenv("BUILD_NUMBER_OFFSET")?.toInt() ?: 0
-    if (number != null) {
-        (number - offset).toString()
-    } else {
-        val shortCommit = System.getenv("GITHUB_SHA")?.lowercase()?.substring(0, 7)
-        val prefix = if (isOfficial) "dev" else "unofficial"
-        if (!shortCommit.isNullOrEmpty()) "$prefix-$shortCommit" else "SNAPSHOT"
-    }
-}
-val versionRoot = System.getenv("VERSION_ROOT") ?: "3.6"
 val versionType = System.getenv("VERSION_TYPE") ?: if (isOfficial) "nightly" else "unofficial"
+val versionRoot = System.getenv("VERSION_ROOT") ?: projectConfig.getProperty("versionRoot") ?: "3"

 val microsoftAuthId = System.getenv("MICROSOFT_AUTH_ID") ?: ""
 val microsoftAuthSecret = System.getenv("MICROSOFT_AUTH_SECRET") ?: ""
 val curseForgeApiKey = System.getenv("CURSEFORGE_API_KEY") ?: ""

-val launcherExe = System.getenv("HMCL_LAUNCHER_EXE")
+val launcherExe = System.getenv("HMCL_LAUNCHER_EXE") ?: ""

-version = "$versionRoot.$buildNumber"
+val buildNumber = System.getenv("BUILD_NUMBER")?.toInt()
+if (buildNumber != null) {
+    version = if (JenkinsUtils.IS_ON_CI && versionType == "dev") {
+        "$versionRoot.0.$buildNumber"
+    } else {
+        "$versionRoot.$buildNumber"
+    }
+} else {
+    val shortCommit = System.getenv("GITHUB_SHA")?.lowercase()?.substring(0, 7)
+    version = if (shortCommit.isNullOrBlank()) {
+        "$versionRoot.SNAPSHOT"
+    } else if (isOfficial) {
+        "$versionRoot.dev-$shortCommit"
+    } else {
+        "$versionRoot.unofficial-$shortCommit"
+    }
+}
+
+val embedResources by configurations.registering

 dependencies {
    implementation(project(":HMCLCore"))
+    implementation(project(":HMCLBoot"))
    implementation("libs:JFoenix")
    implementation(libs.twelvemonkeys.imageio.webp)
    implementation(libs.java.info)

-    if (launcherExe == null) {
+    if (launcherExe.isBlank()) {
        implementation(libs.hmclauncher)
    }
+
+    embedResources(libs.authlib.injector)
 }

 fun digest(algorithm: String, bytes: ByteArray): ByteArray = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm).digest(bytes)
@@ -89,16 +107,63 @@ fun attachSignature(jar: File) {
    }
 }

-val java11 = sourceSets.create("java11") {
-    java {
-        srcDir("src/main/java11")
-    }
+tasks.withType<JavaCompile> {
+    sourceCompatibility = "17"
+    targetCompatibility = "17"
 }

-tasks.getByName<JavaCompile>(java11.compileJavaTaskName) {
+tasks.checkstyleMain {
+    // Third-party code is not checked
+    exclude("**/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/image/apng/**")
+}
+
+tasks.compileJava {
    options.compilerArgs.add("--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.loader=ALL-UNNAMED")
-    sourceCompatibility = "11"
-    targetCompatibility = "11"
+}
+
+val addOpens = listOf(
+    "java.base/java.lang",
+    "java.base/java.lang.reflect",
+    "java.base/jdk.internal.loader",
+    "javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.binding",
+    "javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event",
+    "javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.runtime",
+    "javafx.graphics/javafx.css",
+    "javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.stage",
+    "javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism",
+    "javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control",
+    "javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior",
+    "javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin",
+    "jdk.attach/sun.tools.attach",
+)
+
+val hmclProperties = buildList {
+    add("hmcl.version" to project.version.toString())
+    add("hmcl.add-opens" to addOpens.joinToString(" "))
+    System.getenv("GITHUB_SHA")?.let {
+        add("hmcl.version.hash" to it)
+    }
+    add("hmcl.version.type" to versionType)
+    add("hmcl.microsoft.auth.id" to microsoftAuthId)
+    add("hmcl.microsoft.auth.secret" to microsoftAuthSecret)
+    add("hmcl.curseforge.apikey" to curseForgeApiKey)
+    add("hmcl.authlib-injector.version" to libs.authlib.injector.get().version!!)
+}
+
+val hmclPropertiesFile = layout.buildDirectory.file("hmcl.properties")
+val createPropertiesFile by tasks.registering {
+    outputs.file(hmclPropertiesFile)
+    hmclProperties.forEach { (k, v) -> inputs.property(k, v) }
+
+    doLast {
+        val targetFile = hmclPropertiesFile.get().asFile
+        targetFile.parentFile.mkdir()
+        targetFile.bufferedWriter().use {
+            for ((k, v) in hmclProperties) {
+                it.write("$k=$v\n")
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

 tasks.jar {
@@ -109,6 +174,8 @@ tasks.jar {
 val jarPath = tasks.jar.get().archiveFile.get().asFile

 tasks.shadowJar {
+    dependsOn(createPropertiesFile)
+
    archiveClassifier.set(null as String?)

    exclude("**/package-info.class")
@@ -118,7 +185,7 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
    exclude("META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageInputStreamSpi")

    listOf(
-        "aix-*", "sunos-*", "openbsd-*", "dragonflybsd-*","freebsd-*", "linux-*", "darwin-*",
+        "aix-*", "sunos-*", "openbsd-*", "dragonflybsd-*", "freebsd-*", "linux-*", "darwin-*",
        "*-ppc", "*-ppc64le", "*-s390x", "*-armel",
    ).forEach { exclude("com/sun/jna/$it/**") }

@@ -126,43 +193,19 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
        exclude(dependency("com.google.code.gson:.*:.*"))
        exclude(dependency("net.java.dev.jna:jna:.*"))
        exclude(dependency("libs:JFoenix:.*"))
+        exclude(project(":HMCLBoot"))
    }

-    manifest {
-        attributes(
-            "Created-By" to "Copyright(c) 2013-2025 huangyuhui.",
-            "Main-Class" to "org.jackhuang.hmcl.Main",
-            "Multi-Release" to "true",
-            "Implementation-Version" to project.version,
-            "Microsoft-Auth-Id" to microsoftAuthId,
-            "Microsoft-Auth-Secret" to microsoftAuthSecret,
-            "CurseForge-Api-Key" to curseForgeApiKey,
-            "Build-Channel" to versionType,
-            "Class-Path" to "pack200.jar",
-            "Add-Opens" to listOf(
-                "java.base/java.lang",
-                "java.base/java.lang.reflect",
-                "java.base/jdk.internal.loader",
-                "javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.binding",
-                "javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event",
-                "javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.runtime",
-                "javafx.graphics/javafx.css",
-                "javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.stage",
-                "javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism",
-                "javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control",
-                "javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior",
-                "javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin",
-                "jdk.attach/sun.tools.attach",
-            ).joinToString(" "),
-            "Enable-Native-Access" to "ALL-UNNAMED"
-        )
+    manifest.attributes(
+        "Created-By" to "Copyright(c) 2013-2025 huangyuhui.",
+        "Implementation-Version" to project.version.toString(),
+        "Main-Class" to "org.jackhuang.hmcl.Main",
+        "Multi-Release" to "true",
+        "Add-Opens" to addOpens.joinToString(" "),
+        "Enable-Native-Access" to "ALL-UNNAMED"
+    )

-        System.getenv("GITHUB_SHA")?.also {
-            attributes("GitHub-SHA" to it)
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (launcherExe != null) {
+    if (launcherExe.isNotBlank()) {
        into("assets") {
            from(file(launcherExe))
        }
@@ -175,10 +218,21 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
 }

 tasks.processResources {
-    into("META-INF/versions/11") {
-        from(sourceSets["java11"].output)
+    dependsOn(createPropertiesFile)
+    dependsOn(upsideDownTranslate)
+    dependsOn(createLocaleNamesResourceBundle)
+    dependsOn(createLanguageList)
+
+    into("assets/") {
+        from(hmclPropertiesFile)
+        from(embedResources)
+    }
+
+    into("assets/lang") {
+        from(createLanguageList.map { it.outputFile })
+        from(upsideDownTranslate.map { it.outputFile })
+        from(createLocaleNamesResourceBundle.map { it.outputDirectory })
    }
-    dependsOn(tasks["java11Classes"])
 }

 val makeExecutables by tasks.registering {
@@ -263,6 +317,16 @@ fun parseToolOptions(options: String?): MutableList<String> {
    return result
 }

+// For IntelliJ IDEA
+tasks.withType<JavaExec> {
+    if (name != "run") {
+        jvmArgs(addOpens.map { "--add-opens=$it=ALL-UNNAMED" })
+//        if (javaVersion >= JavaVersion.VERSION_24) {
+//            jvmArgs("--enable-native-access=ALL-UNNAMED")
+//        }
+    }
+}
+
 tasks.register<JavaExec>("run") {
    dependsOn(tasks.jar)

@@ -291,6 +355,40 @@ tasks.register<JavaExec>("run") {
    }
 }

+// Check Translations
+
+tasks.register<CheckTranslations>("checkTranslations") {
+    val dir = layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/main/resources/assets/lang")
+
+    englishFile.set(dir.file("I18N.properties"))
+    simplifiedChineseFile.set(dir.file("I18N_zh_CN.properties"))
+    traditionalChineseFile.set(dir.file("I18N_zh.properties"))
+    classicalChineseFile.set(dir.file("I18N_lzh.properties"))
+}
+
+// l10n
+
+val generatedDir = layout.buildDirectory.dir("generated")
+
+val upsideDownTranslate by tasks.registering(UpsideDownTranslate::class) {
+    inputFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties"))
+    outputFile.set(generatedDir.map { it.file("generated/i18n/I18N_en_Qabs.properties") })
+}
+
+val createLanguageList by tasks.registering(CreateLanguageList::class) {
+    resourceBundleDir.set(layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/main/resources/assets/lang"))
+    resourceBundleBaseName.set("I18N")
+    additionalLanguages.set(listOf("en-Qabs"))
+    outputFile.set(generatedDir.map { it.file("languages.json") })
+}
+
+val createLocaleNamesResourceBundle by tasks.registering(CreateLocaleNamesResourceBundle::class) {
+    dependsOn(createLanguageList)
+
+    languagesFile.set(createLanguageList.flatMap { it.outputFile })
+    outputDirectory.set(generatedDir.map { it.dir("generated/LocaleNames") })
+}
+
 // mcmod data

 tasks.register<ParseModDataTask>("parseModData") {
@@ -17,41 +17,25 @@
 */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl;

-import javafx.application.Platform;
-import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.AwtUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.ModuleHelper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SelfDependencyPatcher;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SwingUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SwingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;

-import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
-import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
-import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.security.KeyManagementException;
-import java.security.KeyStore;
-import java.security.KeyStoreException;
-import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
-import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.thread;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

-public final class Main {
+public final class EntryPoint {

-    private Main() {
+    private EntryPoint() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
@@ -62,12 +46,9 @@ public final class Main {
        createHMCLDirectories();
        LOG.start(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("logs"));

+        setupJavaFXVMOptions();
        checkDirectoryPath();

-        if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION < 9)
-            // This environment check will take ~300ms
-            thread(Main::fixLetsEncrypt, "CA Certificate Check", true);
-
        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS)
            initIcon();

@@ -85,6 +66,71 @@ public final class Main {
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }

+    private static void setupJavaFXVMOptions() {
+        if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(System.getenv("HMCL_FORCE_GPU"))) {
+            LOG.info("HMCL_FORCE_GPU: true");
+            System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("prism.forceGPU", "true");
+        }
+
+        String animationFrameRate = System.getenv("HMCL_ANIMATION_FRAME_RATE");
+        if (animationFrameRate != null) {
+            LOG.info("HMCL_ANIMATION_FRAME_RATE: " + animationFrameRate);
+
+            try {
+                if (Integer.parseInt(animationFrameRate) <= 0)
+                    throw new NumberFormatException(animationFrameRate);
+
+                System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("javafx.animation.pulse", animationFrameRate);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Invalid animation frame rate: " + animationFrameRate);
+            }
+        }
+
+        String uiScale = System.getProperty("hmcl.uiScale", System.getenv("HMCL_UI_SCALE"));
+        if (uiScale != null) {
+            uiScale = uiScale.trim();
+
+            LOG.info("HMCL_UI_SCALE: " + uiScale);
+
+            try {
+                float scaleValue;
+                if (uiScale.endsWith("%")) {
+                    scaleValue = Integer.parseInt(uiScale.substring(0, uiScale.length() - 1)) / 100.0f;
+                } else if (uiScale.endsWith("dpi") || uiScale.endsWith("DPI")) {
+                    scaleValue = Integer.parseInt(uiScale.substring(0, uiScale.length() - 3)) / 96.0f;
+                } else {
+                    scaleValue = Float.parseFloat(uiScale);
+                }
+
+                float lowerBound;
+                float upperBound;
+
+                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                    // JavaFX behavior may be abnormal when the DPI scaling factor is too high
+                    lowerBound = 0.25f;
+                    upperBound = 4f;
+                } else {
+                    lowerBound = 0.01f;
+                    upperBound = 10f;
+                }
+
+                if (scaleValue >= lowerBound && scaleValue <= upperBound) {
+                    if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                        System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("glass.win.uiScale", uiScale);
+                    } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                        LOG.warning("macOS does not support setting UI scale, so it will be ignored");
+                    } else {
+                        System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("glass.gtk.uiScale", uiScale);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    LOG.warning("UI scale out of range: " + uiScale);
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                LOG.warning("Invalid UI scale: " + uiScale);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    private static void createHMCLDirectories() {
        if (!Files.isDirectory(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY)) {
            try {
@@ -97,6 +143,8 @@ public final class Main {
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // Logger has not been started yet, so print directly to System.err
+                System.err.println("Failed to create HMCL directory: " + Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY);
                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
                showErrorAndExit(i18n("fatal.create_hmcl_current_directory_failure", Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY));
            }
@@ -112,16 +160,23 @@ public final class Main {
    }

    private static void initIcon() {
-        java.awt.Image image = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(Main.class.getResource("/assets/img/icon-mac.png"));
-        AwtUtils.setAppleIcon(image);
+        try {
+            if (java.awt.Taskbar.isTaskbarSupported()) {
+                var image = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(EntryPoint.class.getResource("/assets/img/icon-mac.png"));
+                java.awt.Taskbar.getTaskbar().setIconImage(image);
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to set application icon", e);
+        }
    }

    private static void checkDirectoryPath() {
-        String currentDirectory = new File("").getAbsolutePath();
-        if (currentDirectory.contains("!")) {
+        String currentDir = System.getProperty("user.dir", "");
+        if (currentDir.contains("!")) {
+            LOG.error("The current working path contains an exclamation mark: " + currentDir);
            // No Chinese translation because both Swing and JavaFX cannot render Chinese character properly when exclamation mark exists in the path.
            showErrorAndExit("Exclamation mark(!) is not allowed in the path where HMCL is in.\n"
-                    + "The path is " + currentDirectory);
+                    + "The path is " + currentDir);
        }
    }

@@ -129,10 +184,10 @@ public final class Main {
        try {
            SelfDependencyPatcher.patch();
        } catch (SelfDependencyPatcher.PatchException e) {
-            LOG.error("unable to patch JVM", e);
+            LOG.error("Unable to patch JVM", e);
            showErrorAndExit(i18n("fatal.javafx.missing"));
        } catch (SelfDependencyPatcher.IncompatibleVersionException e) {
-            LOG.error("unable to patch JVM", e);
+            LOG.error("Unable to patch JVM", e);
            showErrorAndExit(i18n("fatal.javafx.incompatible"));
        } catch (CancellationException e) {
            LOG.error("User cancels downloading JavaFX", e);
@@ -149,7 +204,7 @@ public final class Main {
            Class.forName("javafx.stage.Stage");           // javafx.graphics
            Class.forName("javafx.scene.control.Skin");    // javafx.controls
        } catch (Exception e) {
-            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
+            LOG.warning("JavaFX is incomplete or not found", e);
            showErrorAndExit(i18n("fatal.javafx.incomplete"));
        }
    }
@@ -157,9 +212,20 @@ public final class Main {
    private static void addEnableNativeAccess() {
        if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION > 21) {
            try {
-                ModuleHelper.addEnableNativeAccess(Class.forName("javafx.stage.Stage")); // javafx.graphics
+                // javafx.graphics
+                Module module = Class.forName("javafx.stage.Stage").getModule();
+                if (module.isNamed()) {
+                    try {
+                        MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(Module.class, MethodHandles.lookup());
+                        MethodHandle implAddEnableNativeAccess = lookup.findVirtual(Module.class,
+                                "implAddEnableNativeAccess", MethodType.methodType(Module.class));
+                        Module ignored = (Module) implAddEnableNativeAccess.invokeExact(module);
+                    } catch (Throwable e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace(System.err);
+                    }
+                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
+                LOG.error("Failed to add enable native access for JavaFX", e);
                showErrorAndExit(i18n("fatal.javafx.incomplete"));
            }
        }
@@ -170,11 +236,11 @@ public final class Main {
        if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION == 24 || JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION == 25) {
            try {
                Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe");
-                Method trySetMemoryAccessWarned = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("trySetMemoryAccessWarned");
-                trySetMemoryAccessWarned.setAccessible(true);
-                trySetMemoryAccessWarned.invoke(null);
+                boolean ignored = (boolean) MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(clazz, MethodHandles.lookup())
+                        .findStatic(clazz, "trySetMemoryAccessWarned", MethodType.methodType(boolean.class))
+                        .invokeExact();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
-                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
+                LOG.warning("Failed to enable unsafe memory access", e);
            }
        }
    }
@@ -182,70 +248,8 @@ public final class Main {
    /**
     * Indicates that a fatal error has occurred, and that the application cannot start.
     */
-    static void showErrorAndExit(String message) {
-        System.err.println(message);
-        System.err.println("A fatal error has occurred, forcibly exiting.");
-
-        try {
-            if (Platform.isFxApplicationThread()) {
-                new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR, message).showAndWait();
-                exit(1);
-            }
-        } catch (Throwable ignored) {
-        }
-
+    private static void showErrorAndExit(String message) {
        SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(message);
        exit(1);
    }
-
-    /**
-     * Indicates that potential issues have been detected, and that the application may not function properly (but it can still run).
-     */
-    static void showWarningAndContinue(String message) {
-        System.err.println(message);
-        System.err.println("Potential issues have been detected.");
-
-        try {
-            if (Platform.isFxApplicationThread()) {
-                new Alert(Alert.AlertType.WARNING, message).showAndWait();
-                return;
-            }
-        } catch (Throwable ignored) {
-        }
-
-        SwingUtils.showWarningDialog(message);
-    }
-
-    private static void fixLetsEncrypt() {
-        try {
-            KeyStore defaultKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
-            Path ksPath = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.home"), "lib", "security", "cacerts");
-
-            try (InputStream ksStream = Files.newInputStream(ksPath)) {
-                defaultKeyStore.load(ksStream, "changeit".toCharArray());
-            }
-
-            KeyStore letsEncryptKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
-            try (InputStream letsEncryptFile = Main.class.getResourceAsStream("/assets/lekeystore.jks")) {
-                letsEncryptKeyStore.load(letsEncryptFile, "supersecretpassword".toCharArray());
-            }
-
-            KeyStore merged = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
-            merged.load(null, new char[0]);
-            for (String alias : Collections.list(letsEncryptKeyStore.aliases()))
-                merged.setCertificateEntry(alias, letsEncryptKeyStore.getCertificate(alias));
-            for (String alias : Collections.list(defaultKeyStore.aliases()))
-                merged.setCertificateEntry(alias, defaultKeyStore.getCertificate(alias));
-
-            TrustManagerFactory instance = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
-            instance.init(merged);
-            SSLContext tls = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
-            tls.init(null, instance.getTrustManagers(), null);
-            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(tls.getSocketFactory());
-            LOG.info("Added Lets Encrypt root certificates as additional trust");
-        } catch (KeyStoreException | IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | CertificateException |
-                 KeyManagementException e) {
-            LOG.error("Failed to load lets encrypt certificate. Expect problems", e);
-        }
-    }
 }
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl;

 import javafx.application.Application;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableBooleanValue;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
 import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ import javafx.scene.input.DataFormat;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SambaException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
@@ -71,23 +75,21 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
        CookieHandler.setDefault(COOKIE_MANAGER);

        LOG.info("JavaFX Version: " + System.getProperty("javafx.runtime.version"));
-        try {
-            Object pipeline = Class.forName("com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline").getMethod("getPipeline").invoke(null);
-            LOG.info("Prism pipeline: " + (pipeline == null ? "null" : pipeline.getClass().getName()));
-        } catch (Throwable e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to get prism pipeline", e);
-        }
+        LOG.info("Prism Pipeline: " + FXUtils.GRAPHICS_PIPELINE);
+        LOG.info("Dark Mode: " + Optional.ofNullable(FXUtils.DARK_MODE).map(ObservableBooleanValue::get).orElse(false));
+        LOG.info("Reduced Motion: " + Objects.requireNonNullElse(FXUtils.REDUCED_MOTION, false));

        try {
            try {
                ConfigHolder.init();
-            } catch (SambaException ignored) {
-                Main.showWarningAndContinue(i18n("fatal.samba"));
+            } catch (SambaException e) {
+                showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.samba"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                LOG.error("Failed to load config", e);
                checkConfigInTempDir();
                checkConfigOwner();
-                Main.showErrorAndExit(i18n("fatal.config_loading_failure", ConfigHolder.configLocation().getParent()));
+                showAlert(AlertType.ERROR, i18n("fatal.config_loading_failure", ConfigHolder.configLocation().getParent()));
+                EntryPoint.exit(1);
            }

            // https://lapcatsoftware.com/articles/app-translocation.html
@@ -105,8 +107,12 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
                    return;
            }

+            if (ConfigHolder.isUnsupportedVersion()) {
+                showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_unsupported_version"));
+            }
+
            if (Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
-                Main.showWarningAndContinue(i18n("fatal.illegal_char"));
+                showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.illegal_char"));
            }

            // runLater to ensure ConfigHolder.init() finished initialization
@@ -169,7 +175,7 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
    private static void checkConfigInTempDir() {
        if (ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated() && isConfigInTempDir()
                && showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_in_temp_dir"), ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO) == ButtonType.NO) {
-            Main.exit(0);
+            EntryPoint.exit(0);
        }
    }

@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
            Clipboard.getSystemClipboard()
                    .setContent(Collections.singletonMap(DataFormat.PLAIN_TEXT, command));
        }
-        Main.exit(1);
+        EntryPoint.exit(1);
    }

    @Override
@@ -231,8 +237,8 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
        try {
            LOG.info("*** " + Metadata.TITLE + " ***");
            LOG.info("Operating System: " + (OperatingSystem.OS_RELEASE_PRETTY_NAME == null
-                    ? OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_NAME + ' ' + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION
-                    : OperatingSystem.OS_RELEASE_PRETTY_NAME + " (" + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_NAME + ' ' + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION + ')'));
+                    ? OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_NAME + ' ' + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION.getVersion()
+                    : OperatingSystem.OS_RELEASE_PRETTY_NAME + " (" + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_NAME + ' ' + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION.getVersion() + ')'));
            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
                LOG.info("Processor Identifier: " + System.getenv("PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER"));
            }
@@ -36,14 +36,15 @@ public final class Metadata {

    public static final String NAME = "HMCL";
    public static final String FULL_NAME = "Hello Minecraft! Launcher";
-    public static final String VERSION = System.getProperty("hmcl.version.override", JarUtils.getManifestAttribute("Implementation-Version", "@develop@"));
-
-    public static final int MINIMUM_REQUIRED_JAVA_VERSION = 8;
-    public static final int MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_JAVA_VERSION = 11;
+    public static final String VERSION = System.getProperty("hmcl.version.override", JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.version", "@develop@"));

    public static final String TITLE = NAME + " " + VERSION;
    public static final String FULL_TITLE = FULL_NAME + " v" + VERSION;

+    public static final int MINIMUM_REQUIRED_JAVA_VERSION = 17;
+    public static final int MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_JAVA_VERSION = 17;
+    public static final int RECOMMENDED_JAVA_VERSION = 21;
+
    public static final String PUBLISH_URL = "https://hmcl.huangyuhui.net";
    public static final String ABOUT_URL = PUBLISH_URL + "/about";
    public static final String DOWNLOAD_URL = PUBLISH_URL + "/download";
@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ public final class Metadata {
    public static final String EULA_URL = DOCS_URL + "/eula/hmcl.html";
    public static final String GROUPS_URL = "https://www.bilibili.com/opus/905435541874409529";

-    public static final String BUILD_CHANNEL = JarUtils.getManifestAttribute("Build-Channel", "nightly");
-    public static final String GITHUB_SHA = JarUtils.getManifestAttribute("GitHub-SHA", null);
+    public static final String BUILD_CHANNEL = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.version.type", "nightly");
+    public static final String GITHUB_SHA = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.version.hash", null);

    public static final Path CURRENT_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
    public static final Path MINECRAFT_DIRECTORY = OperatingSystem.getWorkingDirectory("minecraft");
@@ -117,7 +118,6 @@ public final class Metadata {
                supportedArchitectures = EnumSet.of(Architecture.X86_64, Architecture.ARM64);
            else
                supportedArchitectures = EnumSet.noneOf(Architecture.class);
-
            if (supportedArchitectures.contains(Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH))
                return String.format("https://docs.hmcl.net/downloads/%s/%s.html",
                        OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getCheckedName(),
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public class CrashReport {
                "\n  Content: \n    " +
                stackTrace + "\n\n" +
                "-- System Details --\n" +
-                "  Operating System: " + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_NAME + ' ' + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION + "\n" +
+                "  Operating System: " + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_NAME + ' ' + OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION.getVersion() + "\n" +
                "  System Architecture: " + Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getDisplayName() + "\n" +
                "  Java Architecture: " + Architecture.CURRENT_ARCH.getDisplayName() + "\n" +
                "  Java Version: " + System.getProperty("java.version") + ", " + System.getProperty("java.vendor") + "\n" +
@@ -21,15 +21,17 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.AuthInfo;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.launch.DefaultLauncher;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.launch.ProcessListener;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocaleUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.ManagedProcess;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;

+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 /**
@@ -58,61 +60,82 @@ public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {
    }

    private void generateOptionsTxt() {
-        File optionsFile = new File(repository.getRunDirectory(version.getId()), "options.txt");
-        File configFolder = new File(repository.getRunDirectory(version.getId()), "config");
-
-        if (optionsFile.exists()) {
+        if (config().isDisableAutoGameOptions())
            return;
-        }

-        if (configFolder.isDirectory()) {
-            if (findFiles(configFolder, "options.txt")) {
-                return;
+        Path runDir = repository.getRunDirectory(version.getId());
+        Path optionsFile = runDir.resolve("options.txt");
+        Path configFolder = runDir.resolve("config");
+
+        if (Files.exists(optionsFile))
+            return;
+
+        if (Files.isDirectory(configFolder)) {
+            try (Stream<Path> stream = Files.walk(configFolder, 2, FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                if (stream.anyMatch(file -> "options.txt".equals(FileUtils.getName(file))))
+                    return;
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to visit config folder", e);
            }
        }

-        if (!I18n.isUseChinese()) {
-            return;
-        }
+        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();

-        String lang;
        /*
-            1.0-     ：没有语言选项，遇到这些版本时不设置
-            1.1 ~ 5  ：zh_CN 时正常，zh_cn 时崩溃（最后两位字母必须大写，否则将会 NPE 崩溃）
-            1.6 ~ 10 ：zh_CN 时正常，zh_cn 时自动切换为英文
-            1.11 ~ 12：zh_cn 时正常，zh_CN 时虽然显示了中文但语言设置会错误地显示选择英文
-            1.13+    ：zh_cn 时正常，zh_CN 时自动切换为英文
+         *  1.0         : No language option, do not set for these versions
+         *  1.1  ~ 1.5  : zh_CN works fine, zh_cn will crash (the last two letters must be uppercase, otherwise it will cause an NPE crash)
+         *  1.6  ~ 1.10 : zh_CN works fine, zh_cn will automatically switch to English
+         *  1.11 ~ 1.12 : zh_cn works fine, zh_CN will display Chinese but the language setting will incorrectly show English as selected
+         *  1.13+       : zh_cn works fine, zh_CN will automatically switch to English
         */
        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(repository.getGameVersion(version));
-        if (gameVersion.compareTo("1.1") < 0) {
-            lang = null;
-        } else if (gameVersion.compareTo("1.11") < 0) {
-            lang = "zh_CN";
-        } else {
-            lang = "zh_cn";
-        }
+        if (gameVersion.compareTo("1.1") < 0)
+            return;

-        if (lang != null) {
-            try {
-                FileUtils.writeText(optionsFile, String.format("lang:%s\n", lang));
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Unable to generate options.txt", e);
-            }
+        String lang = normalizedLanguageTag(locale, gameVersion);
+        if (lang.isEmpty())
+            return;
+
+        if (gameVersion.compareTo("1.11") >= 0)
+            lang = lang.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+        try {
+            Files.createDirectories(optionsFile.getParent());
+            Files.writeString(optionsFile, String.format("lang:%s\n", lang));
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Unable to generate options.txt", e);
        }
    }

-    private boolean findFiles(File folder, String fileName) {
-        File[] fs = folder.listFiles();
-        if (fs != null) {
-            for (File f : fs) {
-                if (f.isDirectory())
-                    if (f.listFiles((dir, name) -> name.equals(fileName)) != null)
-                        return true;
-                if (f.getName().equals(fileName))
-                    return true;
+    private static String normalizedLanguageTag(Locale locale, GameVersionNumber gameVersion) {
+        String region = locale.getCountry();
+
+        return switch (LocaleUtils.getRootLanguage(locale)) {
+            case "es" -> "es_ES";
+            case "ja" -> "ja_JP";
+            case "ru" -> "ru_RU";
+            case "uk" -> "uk_UA";
+            case "zh" -> {
+                if ("lzh".equals(locale.getLanguage()) && gameVersion.compareTo("1.16") >= 0)
+                    yield "lzh";
+
+                String script = LocaleUtils.getScript(locale);
+                if ("Hant".equals(script)) {
+                    if ((region.equals("HK") || region.equals("MO") && gameVersion.compareTo("1.16") >= 0))
+                        yield "zh_HK";
+                    yield "zh_TW";
+                }
+                yield "zh_CN";
            }
-        }
-        return false;
+            case "en" -> {
+                if ("Qabs".equals(LocaleUtils.getScript(locale)) && gameVersion.compareTo("1.16") >= 0) {
+                    yield "en_UD";
+                }
+
+                yield "";
+            }
+            default -> "";
+        };
    }

    @Override
@@ -122,7 +145,7 @@ public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {
    }

    @Override
-    public void makeLaunchScript(File scriptFile) throws IOException {
+    public void makeLaunchScript(Path scriptFile) throws IOException {
        generateOptionsTxt();
        super.makeLaunchScript(scriptFile);
    }
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemInfo;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.VersionNumber;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.*;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair.pair;

-public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
+public final class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
    private final Profile profile;

    // local version settings
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {

    public final EventManager<Event> onVersionIconChanged = new EventManager<>();

-    public HMCLGameRepository(Profile profile, File baseDirectory) {
+    public HMCLGameRepository(Profile profile, Path baseDirectory) {
        super(baseDirectory);
        this.profile = profile;
    }
@@ -85,18 +85,20 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
    }

    @Override
-    public File getRunDirectory(String id) {
+    public Path getRunDirectory(String id) {
        switch (getGameDirectoryType(id)) {
            case VERSION_FOLDER:
                return getVersionRoot(id);
            case ROOT_FOLDER:
                return super.getRunDirectory(id);
            case CUSTOM:
-                File dir = new File(getVersionSetting(id).getGameDir());
-                if (!FileUtils.isValidPath(dir)) return getVersionRoot(id);
-                return dir;
+                try {
+                    return Path.of(getVersionSetting(id).getGameDir());
+                } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
+                    return getVersionRoot(id);
+                }
            default:
-                throw new Error();
+                throw new AssertionError("Unreachable");
        }
    }

@@ -119,25 +121,24 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
        });

        try {
-            File file = new File(getBaseDirectory(), "launcher_profiles.json");
-            if (!file.exists() && !versions.isEmpty())
-                FileUtils.writeText(file, PROFILE);
+            Path file = getBaseDirectory().resolve("launcher_profiles.json");
+            if (!Files.exists(file) && !versions.isEmpty()) {
+                Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());
+                Files.writeString(file, PROFILE);
+            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            LOG.warning("Unable to create launcher_profiles.json, Forge/LiteLoader installer will not work.", ex);
        }
-
-        // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/938
-        System.gc();
    }

-    public void changeDirectory(File newDirectory) {
+    public void changeDirectory(Path newDirectory) {
        setBaseDirectory(newDirectory);
        refreshVersionsAsync().start();
    }

-    private void clean(File directory) throws IOException {
-        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(directory, "crash-reports"));
-        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(directory, "logs"));
+    private void clean(Path directory) throws IOException {
+        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(directory.resolve("crash-reports"));
+        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(directory.resolve("logs"));
    }

    public void clean(String id) throws IOException {
@@ -146,8 +147,8 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
    }

    public void duplicateVersion(String srcId, String dstId, boolean copySaves) throws IOException {
-        Path srcDir = getVersionRoot(srcId).toPath();
-        Path dstDir = getVersionRoot(dstId).toPath();
+        Path srcDir = getVersionRoot(srcId);
+        Path dstDir = getVersionRoot(dstId);

        Version fromVersion = getVersion(srcId);

@@ -158,6 +159,8 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
            blackList.add("saves");

        if (Files.exists(dstDir)) throw new IOException("Version exists");
+
+        Files.createDirectories(dstDir);
        FileUtils.copyDirectory(srcDir, dstDir, path -> Modpack.acceptFile(path, blackList, null));

        Path fromJson = srcDir.resolve(srcId + ".json");
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
        }
        Files.copy(fromJson, toJson);

-        FileUtils.writeText(toJson.toFile(), JsonUtils.GSON.toJson(fromVersion.setId(dstId)));
+        JsonUtils.writeToJsonFile(toJson, fromVersion.setId(dstId));

        VersionSetting oldVersionSetting = getVersionSetting(srcId).clone();
        GameDirectoryType originalGameDirType = oldVersionSetting.getGameDirType();
@@ -179,22 +182,22 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
        VersionSetting newVersionSetting = initLocalVersionSetting(dstId, oldVersionSetting);
        saveVersionSetting(dstId);

-        File srcGameDir = getRunDirectory(srcId);
-        File dstGameDir = getRunDirectory(dstId);
+        Path srcGameDir = getRunDirectory(srcId);
+        Path dstGameDir = getRunDirectory(dstId);

        if (originalGameDirType != GameDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER)
-            FileUtils.copyDirectory(srcGameDir.toPath(), dstGameDir.toPath(), path -> Modpack.acceptFile(path, blackList, null));
+            FileUtils.copyDirectory(srcGameDir, dstGameDir, path -> Modpack.acceptFile(path, blackList, null));
    }

-    private File getLocalVersionSettingFile(String id) {
-        return new File(getVersionRoot(id), "hmclversion.cfg");
+    private Path getLocalVersionSettingFile(String id) {
+        return getVersionRoot(id).resolve("hmclversion.cfg");
    }

    private void loadLocalVersionSetting(String id) {
-        File file = getLocalVersionSettingFile(id);
-        if (file.exists())
+        Path file = getLocalVersionSettingFile(id);
+        if (Files.exists(file))
            try {
-                VersionSetting versionSetting = GSON.fromJson(FileUtils.readText(file), VersionSetting.class);
+                VersionSetting versionSetting = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(file, VersionSetting.class);
                initLocalVersionSetting(id, versionSetting);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                // If [JsonParseException], [IOException] or [NullPointerException] happens, the json file is malformed and needed to be recreated.
@@ -257,12 +260,12 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
            return vs;
    }

-    public Optional<File> getVersionIconFile(String id) {
-        File root = getVersionRoot(id);
+    public Optional<Path> getVersionIconFile(String id) {
+        Path root = getVersionRoot(id);

        for (String extension : FXUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSIONS) {
-            File file = new File(root, "icon." + extension);
-            if (file.exists()) {
+            Path file = root.resolve("icon." + extension);
+            if (Files.exists(file)) {
                return Optional.of(file);
            }
        }
@@ -270,7 +273,7 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

-    public void setVersionIconFile(String id, File iconFile) throws IOException {
+    public void setVersionIconFile(String id, Path iconFile) throws IOException {
        String ext = FileUtils.getExtension(iconFile).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
        if (!FXUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.contains(ext)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported icon file: " + ext);
@@ -278,13 +281,18 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {

        deleteIconFile(id);

-        FileUtils.copyFile(iconFile, new File(getVersionRoot(id), "icon." + ext));
+        FileUtils.copyFile(iconFile, getVersionRoot(id).resolve("icon." + ext));
    }

    public void deleteIconFile(String id) {
-        File root = getVersionRoot(id);
+        Path root = getVersionRoot(id);
        for (String extension : FXUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSIONS) {
-            new File(root, "icon." + extension).delete();
+            Path file = root.resolve("icon." + extension);
+            try {
+                Files.deleteIfExists(file);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to delete icon file: " + file, e);
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -297,10 +305,10 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {

        if (iconType == VersionIconType.DEFAULT) {
            Version version = getVersion(id).resolve(this);
-            Optional<File> iconFile = getVersionIconFile(id);
+            Optional<Path> iconFile = getVersionIconFile(id);
            if (iconFile.isPresent()) {
                try {
-                    return FXUtils.loadImage(iconFile.get().toPath());
+                    return FXUtils.loadImage(iconFile.get());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    LOG.warning("Failed to load version icon of " + id, e);
                }
@@ -312,6 +320,8 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
                    return VersionIconType.FABRIC.getIcon();
                else if (libraryAnalyzer.has(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.FORGE))
                    return VersionIconType.FORGE.getIcon();
+                else if (libraryAnalyzer.has(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.CLEANROOM))
+                    return VersionIconType.CLEANROOM.getIcon();
                else if (libraryAnalyzer.has(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.NEO_FORGE))
                    return VersionIconType.NEO_FORGE.getIcon();
                else if (libraryAnalyzer.has(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.QUILT))
@@ -333,7 +343,7 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
    public void saveVersionSetting(String id) {
        if (!localVersionSettings.containsKey(id))
            return;
-        Path file = getLocalVersionSettingFile(id).toPath().toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+        Path file = getLocalVersionSettingFile(id).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
        try {
            Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());
        } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -367,7 +377,7 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
            vs.setUsesGlobal(true);
    }

-    public LaunchOptions getLaunchOptions(String version, JavaRuntime javaVersion, File gameDir, List<String> javaAgents, List<String> javaArguments, boolean makeLaunchScript) {
+    public LaunchOptions getLaunchOptions(String version, JavaRuntime javaVersion, Path gameDir, List<String> javaAgents, List<String> javaArguments, boolean makeLaunchScript) {
        VersionSetting vs = getVersionSetting(version);

        LaunchOptions.Builder builder = new LaunchOptions.Builder()
@@ -378,7 +388,7 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
                .setProfileName(Metadata.TITLE)
                .setGameArguments(StringUtils.tokenize(vs.getMinecraftArgs()))
                .setOverrideJavaArguments(StringUtils.tokenize(vs.getJavaArgs()))
-                .setMaxMemory(vs.isNoJVMArgs() && vs.isAutoMemory() ? null : (int)(getAllocatedMemory(
+                .setMaxMemory(vs.isNoJVMArgs() && vs.isAutoMemory() ? null : (int) (getAllocatedMemory(
                        vs.getMaxMemory() * 1024L * 1024L,
                        SystemInfo.getPhysicalMemoryStatus().getAvailable(),
                        vs.isAutoMemory()
@@ -403,6 +413,7 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
                .setPreLaunchCommand(vs.getPreLaunchCommand())
                .setPostExitCommand(vs.getPostExitCommand())
                .setNoGeneratedJVMArgs(vs.isNoJVMArgs())
+                .setNoGeneratedOptimizingJVMArgs(vs.isNoOptimizingJVMArgs())
                .setNativesDirType(vs.getNativesDirType())
                .setNativesDir(vs.getNativesDir())
                .setProcessPriority(vs.getProcessPriority())
@@ -424,15 +435,15 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
            }
        }

-        File json = getModpackConfiguration(version);
-        if (json.exists()) {
+        Path json = getModpackConfiguration(version);
+        if (Files.exists(json)) {
            try {
-                String jsonText = FileUtils.readText(json);
+                String jsonText = Files.readString(json);
                ModpackConfiguration<?> modpackConfiguration = JsonUtils.GSON.fromJson(jsonText, ModpackConfiguration.class);
                ModpackProvider provider = ModpackHelper.getProviderByType(modpackConfiguration.getType());
                if (provider != null) provider.injectLaunchOptions(jsonText, builder);
            } catch (IOException | JsonParseException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
+                LOG.warning("Failed to parse modpack configuration file " + json, e);
            }
        }

@@ -443,8 +454,8 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
    }

    @Override
-    public File getModpackConfiguration(String version) {
-        return new File(getVersionRoot(version), "modpack.cfg");
+    public Path getModpackConfiguration(String version) {
+        return getVersionRoot(version).resolve("modpack.cfg");
    }

    public void markVersionAsModpack(String id) {
@@ -457,16 +468,24 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {

    public void markVersionLaunchedAbnormally(String id) {
        try {
-            Files.createFile(getVersionRoot(id).toPath().resolve(".abnormal"));
+            Files.createFile(getVersionRoot(id).resolve(".abnormal"));
        } catch (IOException ignored) {
        }
    }

    public boolean unmarkVersionLaunchedAbnormally(String id) {
-        File file = new File(getVersionRoot(id), ".abnormal");
-        boolean result = file.isFile();
-        file.delete();
-        return result;
+        Path file = getVersionRoot(id).resolve(".abnormal");
+        if (Files.isRegularFile(file)) {
+            try {
+                Files.delete(file);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to delete abnormal mark file: " + file, e);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
    }

    private static final Gson GSON = new GsonBuilder()
@@ -488,7 +507,7 @@ public class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
                FORBIDDEN_VERSION_IDS.contains(id.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)))
            return false;

-        return OperatingSystem.isNameValid(id);
+        return FileUtils.isNameValid(id);
    }

    /**
@@ -28,16 +28,16 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;

 public final class HMCLModpackInstallTask extends Task<Void> {
-    private final File zipFile;
+    private final Path zipFile;
    private final String name;
    private final HMCLGameRepository repository;
    private final DefaultDependencyManager dependency;
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ public final class HMCLModpackInstallTask extends Task<Void> {
    private final List<Task<?>> dependencies = new ArrayList<>(1);
    private final List<Task<?>> dependents = new ArrayList<>(4);

-    public HMCLModpackInstallTask(Profile profile, File zipFile, Modpack modpack, String name) {
+    public HMCLModpackInstallTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, Modpack modpack, String name) {
        dependency = profile.getDependency();
        repository = profile.getRepository();
        this.zipFile = zipFile;
        this.name = name;
        this.modpack = modpack;

-        File run = repository.getRunDirectory(name);
-        File json = repository.getModpackConfiguration(name);
-        if (repository.hasVersion(name) && !json.exists())
+        Path run = repository.getRunDirectory(name);
+        Path json = repository.getModpackConfiguration(name);
+        if (repository.hasVersion(name) && Files.notExists(json))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version " + name + " already exists");

        dependents.add(dependency.gameBuilder().name(name).gameVersion(modpack.getGameVersion()).buildAsync());
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ public final class HMCLModpackInstallTask extends Task<Void> {

        ModpackConfiguration<Modpack> config = null;
        try {
-            if (json.exists()) {
-                config = JsonUtils.GSON.fromJson(FileUtils.readText(json), ModpackConfiguration.typeOf(Modpack.class));
+            if (Files.exists(json)) {
+                config = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(json, ModpackConfiguration.typeOf(Modpack.class));

                if (!HMCLModpackProvider.INSTANCE.getName().equals(config.getType()))
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version " + name + " is not a HMCL modpack. Cannot update this version.");
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -49,15 +48,14 @@ public final class HMCLModpackProvider implements ModpackProvider {
    }

    @Override
-    public Task<?> createUpdateTask(DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager, String name, File zipFile, Modpack modpack) throws MismatchedModpackTypeException {
+    public Task<?> createUpdateTask(DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager, String name, Path zipFile, Modpack modpack) throws MismatchedModpackTypeException {
        if (!(modpack.getManifest() instanceof HMCLModpackManifest))
            throw new MismatchedModpackTypeException(getName(), modpack.getManifest().getProvider().getName());

-        if (!(dependencyManager.getGameRepository() instanceof HMCLGameRepository)) {
+        if (!(dependencyManager.getGameRepository() instanceof HMCLGameRepository repository)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("HMCLModpackProvider requires HMCLGameRepository");
        }

-        HMCLGameRepository repository = (HMCLGameRepository) dependencyManager.getGameRepository();
        Profile profile = repository.getProfile();

        return new ModpackUpdateTask(dependencyManager.getGameRepository(), name, new HMCLModpackInstallTask(profile, zipFile, modpack, name));
@@ -79,9 +77,9 @@ public final class HMCLModpackProvider implements ModpackProvider {
        return manifest;
    }

-    private static class HMCLModpack extends Modpack {
+    private final static class HMCLModpack extends Modpack {
        @Override
-        public Task<?> getInstallTask(DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager, File zipFile, String name) {
+        public Task<?> getInstallTask(DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager, Path zipFile, String name) {
            return new HMCLModpackInstallTask(((HMCLGameRepository) dependencyManager.getGameRepository()).getProfile(), zipFile, this, name);
        }
    }
@@ -49,16 +49,18 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.VersionNumber;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
-import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

 import static javafx.application.Platform.runLater;
 import static javafx.application.Platform.setImplicitExit;
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
    private final Profile profile;
    private Account account;
    private final String selectedVersion;
-    private File scriptFile;
+    private Path scriptFile;
    private final VersionSetting setting;
    private LauncherVisibility launcherVisibility;
    private boolean showLogs;
@@ -118,13 +120,15 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
        launch0();
    }

-    public void makeLaunchScript(File scriptFile) {
+    public void makeLaunchScript(Path scriptFile) {
        this.scriptFile = Objects.requireNonNull(scriptFile);
-
        launch();
    }

    private void launch0() {
+        // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/4121
+        PROCESSES.removeIf(it -> it.get() == null);
+
        HMCLGameRepository repository = profile.getRepository();
        DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager = profile.getDependency();
        AtomicReference<Version> version = new AtomicReference<>(MaintainTask.maintain(repository, repository.getResolvedVersion(selectedVersion)));
@@ -157,16 +161,16 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                            Task.composeAsync(() -> {
                                Renderer renderer = setting.getRenderer();
                                if (renderer != Renderer.DEFAULT && OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-                                    Library lib = NativePatcher.getMesaLoader(java);
+                                    Library lib = NativePatcher.getWindowsMesaLoader(java, renderer, OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION);
                                    if (lib == null)
                                        return null;
-                                    File file = dependencyManager.getGameRepository().getLibraryFile(version.get(), lib);
-                                    if (file.getAbsolutePath().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
+                                    Path file = dependencyManager.getGameRepository().getLibraryFile(version.get(), lib);
+                                    if (file.toAbsolutePath().toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
                                        LOG.warning("Invalid character '=' in the libraries directory path, unable to attach software renderer loader");
                                        return null;
                                    }

-                                    String agent = file.getAbsolutePath() + "=" + renderer.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+                                    String agent = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file) + "=" + renderer.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);

                                    if (GameLibrariesTask.shouldDownloadLibrary(repository, version.get(), lib, integrityCheck)) {
                                        return new LibraryDownloadTask(dependencyManager, file, lib)
@@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                    LaunchOptions launchOptions = repository.getLaunchOptions(
                            selectedVersion, javaVersionRef.get(), profile.getGameDir(), javaAgents, javaArguments, scriptFile != null);

-                    LOG.info("Here's the structure of game mod directory:\n" + FileUtils.printFileStructure(repository.getModManager(selectedVersion).getModsDirectory(), 10));
+                    LOG.info("Here's the structure of game mod directory:\n" + FileUtils.printFileStructure(repository.getModsDirectory(selectedVersion), 10));

                    return new HMCLGameLauncher(
                            repository,
@@ -209,7 +213,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                    }
                }).thenAcceptAsync(process -> { // process is LaunchTask's result
                    if (scriptFile == null) {
-                        PROCESSES.add(process);
+                        PROCESSES.add(new WeakReference<>(process));
                        if (launcherVisibility == LauncherVisibility.CLOSE)
                            Launcher.stopApplication();
                        else
@@ -220,7 +224,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                    } else {
                        runLater(() -> {
                            launchingStepsPane.fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent());
-                            Controllers.dialog(i18n("version.launch_script.success", scriptFile.getAbsolutePath()));
+                            Controllers.dialog(i18n("version.launch_script.success", FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(scriptFile)));
                        });
                    }
                }).withFakeProgress(
@@ -263,27 +267,27 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                                    if (ex.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
                                        ResponseCodeException rce = (ResponseCodeException) ex.getCause();
                                        int responseCode = rce.getResponseCode();
-                                        URL url = rce.getUrl();
+                                        String uri = rce.getUri();
                                        if (responseCode == 404)
-                                            message += i18n("download.code.404", url);
+                                            message += i18n("download.code.404", uri);
                                        else
-                                            message += i18n("download.failed", url, responseCode);
+                                            message += i18n("download.failed", uri, responseCode);
                                    } else {
                                        message += StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
                                    }
                                } else if (ex instanceof DownloadException) {
-                                    URL url = ((DownloadException) ex).getUrl();
+                                    URI uri = ((DownloadException) ex).getUri();
                                    if (ex.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
-                                        message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", url);
+                                        message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", uri);
                                    } else if (ex.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
                                        ResponseCodeException responseCodeException = (ResponseCodeException) ex.getCause();
                                        if (I18n.hasKey("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode())) {
-                                            message = i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), url);
+                                            message = i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), uri);
                                        } else {
-                                            message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
+                                            message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
                                        }
                                    } else {
-                                        message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
+                                        message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
                                    }
                                } else if (ex instanceof GameAssetIndexDownloadTask.GameAssetIndexMalformedException) {
                                    message = i18n("assets.index.malformed");
@@ -294,11 +298,11 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                                } else if (ex instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
                                    ResponseCodeException rce = (ResponseCodeException) ex;
                                    int responseCode = rce.getResponseCode();
-                                    URL url = rce.getUrl();
+                                    String uri = rce.getUri();
                                    if (responseCode == 404)
-                                        message = i18n("download.code.404", url);
+                                        message = i18n("download.code.404", uri);
                                    else
-                                        message = i18n("download.failed", url, responseCode);
+                                        message = i18n("download.failed", uri, responseCode);
                                } else if (ex instanceof CommandTooLongException) {
                                    message = i18n("launch.failed.command_too_long");
                                } else if (ex instanceof ExecutionPolicyLimitException) {
@@ -446,7 +450,9 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                        return result;
                    } else {
                        GameJavaVersion gameJavaVersion;
-                        if (violatedMandatoryConstraints.contains(JavaVersionConstraint.GAME_JSON))
+                        if (violatedMandatoryConstraints.contains(JavaVersionConstraint.CLEANROOM_JAVA_21))
+                            gameJavaVersion = GameJavaVersion.JAVA_21;
+                        else if (violatedMandatoryConstraints.contains(JavaVersionConstraint.GAME_JSON))
                            gameJavaVersion = version.getJavaVersion();
                        else if (violatedMandatoryConstraints.contains(JavaVersionConstraint.VANILLA))
                            gameJavaVersion = GameJavaVersion.getMinimumJavaVersion(gameVersion);
@@ -536,6 +542,9 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                        case MODDED_JAVA_21:
                            suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.modded_java", 21, gameVersion));
                            break;
+                        case CLEANROOM_JAVA_21:
+                            suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.cleanroom"));
+                            break;
                        case VANILLA_JAVA_8_51:
                            suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.java8_51_1_13"));
                            break;
@@ -698,6 +707,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
     */
    private final class HMCLProcessListener implements ProcessListener {

+        private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        private final HMCLGameRepository repository;
        private final Version version;
        private final LaunchOptions launchOptions;
@@ -841,21 +851,27 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                    level = Lang.requireNonNullElse(Log4jLevel.guessLevel(log), Log4jLevel.INFO);
                logBuffer.add(new Log(log, level));
            } else {
-                synchronized (this) {
+                lock.lock();
+                try {
                    logs.addLast(new Log(log, level));
                    if (logs.size() > Log.getLogLines())
                        logs.removeFirst();
+                } finally {
+                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }

            if (!lwjgl) {
                String lowerCaseLog = log.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
                if (!detectWindow || lowerCaseLog.contains("lwjgl version") || lowerCaseLog.contains("lwjgl openal")) {
-                    synchronized (this) {
+                    lock.lock();
+                    try {
                        if (!lwjgl) {
                            lwjgl = true;
                            finishLaunch();
                        }
+                    } finally {
+                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -880,9 +896,12 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {

            // Game crashed before opening the game window.
            if (!lwjgl) {
-                synchronized (this) {
+                lock.lock();
+                try {
                    if (!lwjgl)
                        finishLaunch();
+                } finally {
+                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }

@@ -896,10 +915,18 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {

    }

-    public static final Queue<ManagedProcess> PROCESSES = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+    private static final Queue<WeakReference<ManagedProcess>> PROCESSES = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+
+    public static int countMangedProcesses() {
+        PROCESSES.removeIf(it -> {
+            ManagedProcess process = it.get();
+            return process == null || !process.isRunning();
+        });
+        return PROCESSES.size();
+    }

    public static void stopManagedProcesses() {
        while (!PROCESSES.isEmpty())
-            Optional.ofNullable(PROCESSES.poll()).ifPresent(ManagedProcess::stop);
+            Optional.ofNullable(PROCESSES.poll()).map(WeakReference::get).ifPresent(ManagedProcess::stop);
    }
 }
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.LocalModFile;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.RemoteMod;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.RemoteModRepository;
@@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ public abstract class LocalizedRemoteModRepository implements RemoteModRepositor
    protected abstract SortType getBackedRemoteModRepositorySortOrder();

    @Override
-    public SearchResult search(String gameVersion, Category category, int pageOffset, int pageSize, String searchFilter, SortType sort, SortOrder sortOrder) throws IOException {
+    public SearchResult search(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String gameVersion, Category category, int pageOffset, int pageSize, String searchFilter, SortType sort, SortOrder sortOrder) throws IOException {
        if (!StringUtils.containsChinese(searchFilter)) {
-            return getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, searchFilter, sort, sortOrder);
+            return getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(downloadProvider, gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, searchFilter, sort, sortOrder);
        }

        Set<String> englishSearchFiltersSet = new HashSet<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ public abstract class LocalizedRemoteModRepository implements RemoteModRepositor
        RemoteMod[] searchResultArray = new RemoteMod[pageSize];
        int totalPages, chineseIndex = 0, englishIndex = pageSize - 1;
        {
-            SearchResult searchResult = getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, String.join(" ", englishSearchFiltersSet), getBackedRemoteModRepositorySortOrder(), sortOrder);
+            SearchResult searchResult = getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(downloadProvider, gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, String.join(" ", englishSearchFiltersSet), getBackedRemoteModRepositorySortOrder(), sortOrder);
            for (Iterator<RemoteMod> iterator = searchResult.getUnsortedResults().iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
                if (chineseIndex > englishIndex) {
                    LOG.warning("Too many search results! Are the backed remote mod repository broken? Or are the API broken?");
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ public final class LogExporter {
    }

    public static CompletableFuture<Void> exportLogs(Path zipFile, DefaultGameRepository gameRepository, String versionId, String logs, String launchScript) {
-        Path runDirectory = gameRepository.getRunDirectory(versionId).toPath();
-        Path baseDirectory = gameRepository.getBaseDirectory().toPath();
+        Path runDirectory = gameRepository.getRunDirectory(versionId);
+        Path baseDirectory = gameRepository.getBaseDirectory();
        List<String> versions = new ArrayList<>();

        String currentVersionId = versionId;
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
 import kala.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveReader;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.curse.CurseModpackProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.mcbbs.McbbsModpackManifest;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.mcbbs.McbbsModpackProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.modrinth.ModrinthModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCComponents;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCInstanceConfiguration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCModpackProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackManifest;
@@ -42,7 +44,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
@@ -50,10 +51,7 @@ import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.mapOf;
@@ -61,7 +59,8 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.toIterable;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair.pair;

 public final class ModpackHelper {
-    private ModpackHelper() {}
+    private ModpackHelper() {
+    }

    private static final Map<String, ModpackProvider> providers = mapOf(
            pair(CurseModpackProvider.INSTANCE.getName(), CurseModpackProvider.INSTANCE),
@@ -72,12 +71,16 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
            pair(HMCLModpackProvider.INSTANCE.getName(), HMCLModpackProvider.INSTANCE)
    );

+    static {
+        MultiMCComponents.setImplementation(Metadata.FULL_TITLE);
+    }
+
    @Nullable
    public static ModpackProvider getProviderByType(String type) {
        return providers.get(type);
    }

-    public static boolean isFileModpackByExtension(File file) {
+    public static boolean isFileModpackByExtension(Path file) {
        String ext = FileUtils.getExtension(file);
        return "zip".equals(ext) || "mrpack".equals(ext);
    }
@@ -135,15 +138,12 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
                (path.getFileName() == null || ".minecraft".equals(FileUtils.getName(path)));
    }

-    public static ModpackConfiguration<?> readModpackConfiguration(File file) throws IOException {
-        if (!file.exists())
-            throw new FileNotFoundException(file.getPath());
-        else
-            try {
-                return JsonUtils.GSON.fromJson(FileUtils.readText(file), ModpackConfiguration.class);
-            } catch (JsonParseException e) {
-                throw new IOException("Malformed modpack configuration");
-            }
+    public static ModpackConfiguration<?> readModpackConfiguration(Path file) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            return JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(file, ModpackConfiguration.class);
+        } catch (JsonParseException e) {
+            throw new IOException("Malformed modpack configuration");
+        }
    }

    public static Task<?> getInstallTask(Profile profile, ServerModpackManifest manifest, String name, Modpack modpack) {
@@ -174,21 +174,21 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
        return Files.exists(Paths.get("externalgames").resolve(name));
    }

-    public static Task<?> getInstallManuallyCreatedModpackTask(Profile profile, File zipFile, String name, Charset charset) {
+    public static Task<?> getInstallManuallyCreatedModpackTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, String name, Charset charset) {
        if (isExternalGameNameConflicts(name)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("name existing");
        }

-        return new ManuallyCreatedModpackInstallTask(profile, zipFile.toPath(), charset, name)
+        return new ManuallyCreatedModpackInstallTask(profile, zipFile, charset, name)
                .thenAcceptAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), location -> {
-                    Profile newProfile = new Profile(name, location.toFile());
+                    Profile newProfile = new Profile(name, location);
                    newProfile.setUseRelativePath(true);
                    Profiles.getProfiles().add(newProfile);
                    Profiles.setSelectedProfile(newProfile);
                });
    }

-    public static Task<?> getInstallTask(Profile profile, File zipFile, String name, Modpack modpack) {
+    public static Task<?> getInstallTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, String name, Modpack modpack) {
        profile.getRepository().markVersionAsModpack(name);

        ExceptionalRunnable<?> success = () -> {
@@ -210,14 +210,17 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
        if (modpack.getManifest() instanceof MultiMCInstanceConfiguration)
            return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name)
                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
-                    .thenComposeAsync(createMultiMCPostInstallTask(profile, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), name));
+                    .thenComposeAsync(createMultiMCPostInstallTask(profile, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), name))
+                    .withStagesHint(List.of("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download"));
        else if (modpack.getManifest() instanceof McbbsModpackManifest)
            return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name)
                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
-                    .thenComposeAsync(createMcbbsPostInstallTask(profile, (McbbsModpackManifest) modpack.getManifest(), name));
+                    .thenComposeAsync(createMcbbsPostInstallTask(profile, (McbbsModpackManifest) modpack.getManifest(), name))
+                    .withStagesHint(List.of("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download"));
        else
            return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name)
-                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), success, failure);
+                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), success, failure)
+                    .withStagesHint(List.of("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download"));
    }

    public static Task<Void> getUpdateTask(Profile profile, ServerModpackManifest manifest, Charset charset, String name, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException {
@@ -230,13 +233,17 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
        }
    }

-    public static Task<?> getUpdateTask(Profile profile, File zipFile, Charset charset, String name, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException, ManuallyCreatedModpackException, MismatchedModpackTypeException {
-        Modpack modpack = ModpackHelper.readModpackManifest(zipFile.toPath(), charset);
+    public static Task<?> getUpdateTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, Charset charset, String name, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException, ManuallyCreatedModpackException, MismatchedModpackTypeException {
+        Modpack modpack = ModpackHelper.readModpackManifest(zipFile, charset);
        ModpackProvider provider = getProviderByType(configuration.getType());
        if (provider == null) {
            throw new UnsupportedModpackException();
        }
-        return provider.createUpdateTask(profile.getDependency(), name, zipFile, modpack);
+        if (modpack.getManifest() instanceof MultiMCInstanceConfiguration)
+            return provider.createUpdateTask(profile.getDependency(), name, zipFile, modpack)
+                    .thenComposeAsync(() -> createMultiMCPostUpdateTask(profile, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), name));
+        else
+            return provider.createUpdateTask(profile.getDependency(), name, zipFile, modpack);
    }

    public static void toVersionSetting(MultiMCInstanceConfiguration c, VersionSetting vs) {
@@ -276,6 +283,24 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
        }
    }

+    private static void applyCommandAndJvmSettings(MultiMCInstanceConfiguration c, VersionSetting vs) {
+        if (c.isOverrideCommands()) {
+            vs.setWrapper(Lang.nonNull(c.getWrapperCommand(), ""));
+            vs.setPreLaunchCommand(Lang.nonNull(c.getPreLaunchCommand(), ""));
+        }
+
+        if (c.isOverrideJavaArgs()) {
+            vs.setJavaArgs(Lang.nonNull(c.getJvmArgs(), ""));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Task<Void> createMultiMCPostUpdateTask(Profile profile, MultiMCInstanceConfiguration manifest, String version) {
+        return Task.runAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> {
+            VersionSetting vs = Objects.requireNonNull(profile.getRepository().specializeVersionSetting(version));
+            ModpackHelper.applyCommandAndJvmSettings(manifest, vs);
+        });
+    }
+
    private static Task<Void> createMultiMCPostInstallTask(Profile profile, MultiMCInstanceConfiguration manifest, String version) {
        return Task.runAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> {
            VersionSetting vs = Objects.requireNonNull(profile.getRepository().specializeVersionSetting(version));
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
        String html;
        try {
            html = IOUtils.readFullyAsString(OAuthServer.class.getResourceAsStream("/assets/microsoft_auth.html"))
+                    .replace("%lang%", Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag())
                    .replace("%close-page%", i18n("account.methods.microsoft.close_page"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("Failed to load html", e);
@@ -158,13 +160,13 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
        @Override
        public String getClientId() {
            return System.getProperty("hmcl.microsoft.auth.id",
-                    JarUtils.getManifestAttribute("Microsoft-Auth-Id", ""));
+                    JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.microsoft.auth.id", ""));
        }

        @Override
        public String getClientSecret() {
            return System.getProperty("hmcl.microsoft.auth.secret",
-                    JarUtils.getManifestAttribute("Microsoft-Auth-Secret", ""));
+                    JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.microsoft.auth.secret", ""));
        }

        @Override
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
 import javafx.scene.canvas.Canvas;
 import javafx.scene.canvas.GraphicsContext;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
-import javafx.scene.image.PixelReader;
-import javafx.scene.image.PixelWriter;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.Account;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.ServerResponseMalformedException;
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.BindingMapping;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.net.URL;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.*;
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
        if (!Files.isRegularFile(file)) {
            // download it
            try {
-                new FileDownloadTask(new URL(texture.getUrl()), file.toFile()).run();
+                new FileDownloadTask(texture.getUrl(), file).run();
                LOG.info("Texture downloaded: " + texture.getUrl());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (Files.isRegularFile(file)) {
@@ -265,15 +262,8 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
        int scale = (int) skin.getWidth() / 64;
        int faceOffset = (int) Math.round(size / 18.0);

-        try {
-            g.setImageSmoothing(false);
-            drawAvatar(g, skin, size, scale, faceOffset);
-        } catch (NoSuchMethodError ignored) {
-            // Earlier JavaFX did not support GraphicsContext::setImageSmoothing
-            // In order to prevent the blurring caused by bilinear interpolation,
-            // we use the self-implemented nearest neighbor interpolation to scale
-            drawAvatarSlow(g, skin, size, scale, faceOffset);
-        }
+        g.setImageSmoothing(false);
+        drawAvatar(g, skin, size, scale, faceOffset);
    }

    private static void drawAvatar(GraphicsContext g, Image skin, int size, int scale, int faceOffset) {
@@ -285,37 +275,6 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
                0, 0, size, size);
    }

-    private static void drawAvatarSlow(GraphicsContext g, Image skin, int size, int scale, int faceOffset) {
-        PixelReader reader = skin.getPixelReader();
-        PixelWriter writer = g.getPixelWriter();
-        drawImage(writer, reader,
-                8 * scale, 8 * scale, 8 * scale, 8 * scale,
-                faceOffset, faceOffset, size - 2 * faceOffset, size - 2 * faceOffset);
-        drawImage(writer, reader,
-                40 * scale, 8 * scale, 8 * scale, 8 * scale,
-                0, 0, size, size);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Scale and draw image using nearest-neighbor interpolation
-     */
-    private static void drawImage(PixelWriter writer, PixelReader reader,
-                                  int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh,
-                                  int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh) {
-        double xScale = ((double) sw) / dw;
-        double yScale = ((double) sh) / dh;
-
-        for (int xOffset = 0; xOffset < dw; xOffset++) {
-            for (int yOffset = 0; yOffset < dh; yOffset++) {
-                int color = reader.getArgb(sx + (int) (xOffset * xScale), sy + (int) (yOffset * yScale));
-
-                // Draw only non-transparent pixels
-                if ((color >>> 24) != 0)
-                    writer.setArgb(dx + xOffset, dy + yOffset, color);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
    private static final class SkinBindingChangeListener implements ChangeListener<LoadedTexture> {
        static final WeakHashMap<Canvas, SkinBindingChangeListener> hole = new WeakHashMap<>();

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.file.*;
 import java.util.*;

@@ -116,11 +115,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
                        }

                        if (Files.isDirectory(javaDir)) {
-                            JavaManifest manifest;
-                            try (InputStream input = Files.newInputStream(file)) {
-                                manifest = JsonUtils.fromJsonFully(input, JavaManifest.class);
-                            }
-
+                            JavaManifest manifest = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(file, JavaManifest.class);
                            list.add(JavaRuntime.of(executable, manifest.getInfo(), isManaged));
                        }
                    }
@@ -191,7 +186,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
            });

            JavaManifest manifest = new JavaManifest(info, update, files);
-            FileUtils.writeText(getManifestFile(platform, gameJavaVersion), JsonUtils.GSON.toJson(manifest));
+            JsonUtils.writeToJsonFile(getManifestFile(platform, gameJavaVersion), manifest);
            return JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, true);
        });
    }
@@ -203,7 +198,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
                throw new IOException("Platform is mismatch: expected " + platform + " but got " + result.getInfo().getPlatform());

            Path executable = javaDir.resolve("bin").resolve(platform.getOperatingSystem().getJavaExecutable()).toRealPath();
-            FileUtils.writeText(getManifestFile(platform, name), JsonUtils.GSON.toJson(result));
+            JsonUtils.writeToJsonFile(getManifestFile(platform, name), result);
            return JavaRuntime.of(executable, result.getInfo(), true);
        });
    }
@@ -212,7 +207,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
    public Task<Void> getUninstallJavaTask(Platform platform, String name) {
        return Task.runAsync(() -> {
            Files.deleteIfExists(getManifestFile(platform, name));
-            FileUtils.deleteDirectory(getJavaDir(platform, name).toFile());
+            FileUtils.deleteDirectory(getJavaDir(platform, name));
        });
    }

@@ -225,7 +220,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
            if (relativized.getNameCount() > 1) {
                String name = relativized.getName(0).toString();
                Files.deleteIfExists(getManifestFile(java.getPlatform(), name));
-                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(getJavaDir(java.getPlatform(), name).toFile());
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(getJavaDir(java.getPlatform(), name));
            }
        });
    }
@@ -20,17 +20,20 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;
 import kala.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DigestUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Hex;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.IOUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.ArchiveFileTree;

-import java.io.*;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
 import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HexFormat;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;

@@ -98,10 +101,9 @@ public final class JavaInstallTask extends Task<JavaManifest> {
                }

                if (tree.isExecutable(entry))
-                    //noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
-                    path.toFile().setExecutable(true);
+                    FileUtils.setExecutable(path);

-                files.put(String.join("/", nameStack), new JavaLocalFiles.LocalFile(Hex.encodeHex(messageDigest.digest()), size));
+                files.put(String.join("/", nameStack), new JavaLocalFiles.LocalFile(HexFormat.of().formatHex(messageDigest.digest()), size));
            }
            nameStack.remove(nameStack.size() - 1);
        }
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public final class JavaManager {
    }

    public static final HMCLJavaRepository REPOSITORY = new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));
+    public static final HMCLJavaRepository LOCAL_REPOSITORY = new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));

    public static String getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform platform) {
        if (platform.getOperatingSystem() == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
@@ -208,9 +209,18 @@ public final class JavaManager {

    public static Task<Void> getUninstallJavaTask(JavaRuntime java) {
        assert java.isManaged();
-        Path root = REPOSITORY.getPlatformRoot(java.getPlatform());
-        Path relativized = root.relativize(java.getBinary());

+        Path platformRoot;
+        try {
+            platformRoot = REPOSITORY.getPlatformRoot(java.getPlatform()).toRealPath();
+        } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+            return Task.completed(null);
+        }
+
+        if (!java.getBinary().startsWith(platformRoot))
+            return Task.completed(null);
+
+        Path relativized = platformRoot.relativize(java.getBinary());
        if (relativized.getNameCount() > 1) {
            FXUtils.runInFX(() -> {
                try {
@@ -254,16 +264,15 @@ public final class JavaManager {
        }
    }

-    private static int compareJavaVersion(JavaRuntime java1, JavaRuntime java2, GameJavaVersion suggestedJavaVersion) {
-        if (suggestedJavaVersion != null) {
-            boolean b1 = java1.getParsedVersion() == suggestedJavaVersion.getMajorVersion();
-            boolean b2 = java2.getParsedVersion() == suggestedJavaVersion.getMajorVersion();
+    private static JavaRuntime chooseJava(@Nullable JavaRuntime java1, JavaRuntime java2) {
+        if (java1 == null)
+            return java2;

-            if (b1 != b2)
-                return b1 ? 1 : -1;
-        }
-
-        return java1.getVersionNumber().compareTo(java2.getVersionNumber());
+        if (java1.getParsedVersion() != java2.getParsedVersion())
+            // Prefer the Java version that is closer to the game's recommended Java version
+            return java1.getParsedVersion() < java2.getParsedVersion() ? java1 : java2;
+        else
+            return java1.getVersionNumber().compareTo(java2.getVersionNumber()) >= 0 ? java1 : java2;
    }

    @Nullable
@@ -279,9 +288,6 @@ public final class JavaManager {
                && (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS || OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS)
                && (gameVersion == null || gameVersion.compareTo("1.6") < 0);

-        GameJavaVersion suggestedJavaVersion =
-                (version != null && gameVersion != null && gameVersion.compareTo("1.7.10") >= 0) ? version.getJavaVersion() : null;
-
        JavaRuntime mandatory = null;
        JavaRuntime suggested = null;
        for (JavaRuntime java : javaRuntimes) {
@@ -309,15 +315,10 @@ public final class JavaManager {
            }

            if (!violationMandatory) {
-                if (mandatory == null) mandatory = java;
-                else if (compareJavaVersion(java, mandatory, suggestedJavaVersion) > 0)
-                    mandatory = java;
+                mandatory = chooseJava(mandatory, java);

-                if (!violationSuggested) {
-                    if (suggested == null) suggested = java;
-                    else if (compareJavaVersion(java, suggested, suggestedJavaVersion) > 0)
-                        suggested = java;
-                }
+                if (!violationSuggested)
+                    suggested = chooseJava(suggested, java);
            }
        }

@@ -411,8 +412,15 @@ public final class JavaManager {
        if (System.getenv("PATH") != null) {
            String[] paths = System.getenv("PATH").split(File.pathSeparator);
            for (String path : paths) {
+                // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/4079
+                // https://github.com/Meloong-Git/PCL/issues/4261
+                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && path.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)
+                        .contains("\\common files\\oracle\\java\\")) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                try {
-                    tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(path, OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getJavaExecutable()));
+                    tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Path.of(path, OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getJavaExecutable()));
                } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
                }
            }
@@ -480,12 +488,15 @@ public final class JavaManager {
            try {
                info = JavaInfo.fromReleaseFile(releaseFile);
            } catch (IOException e) {
-                try {
-                    info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, false);
-                } catch (IOException e2) {
-                    e2.addSuppressed(e);
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to lookup Java executable at " + executable, e2);
-                }
+                LOG.warning("Failed to read release file " + releaseFile, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (info == null) {
+            try {
+                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, false);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to lookup Java executable at " + executable, e);
            }
        }

@@ -561,6 +572,10 @@ public final class JavaManager {
        for (JavaRuntime java : REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
            javaRuntimes.put(java.getBinary(), java);
        }
+
+        for (JavaRuntime java : LOCAL_REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
+            javaRuntimes.put(java.getBinary(), java);
+        }
    }

    private static void searchAllOfficialJava(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory, boolean verify) {
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.yggdrasil.RemoteAuthenticationException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.OAuthServer;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.skin.InvalidSkinException;

 import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
@@ -68,18 +69,6 @@ public final class Accounts {

    private static final AuthlibInjectorArtifactProvider AUTHLIB_INJECTOR_DOWNLOADER = createAuthlibInjectorArtifactProvider();

-    private static void triggerAuthlibInjectorUpdateCheck() {
-        if (AUTHLIB_INJECTOR_DOWNLOADER instanceof AuthlibInjectorDownloader) {
-            Schedulers.io().execute(() -> {
-                try {
-                    ((AuthlibInjectorDownloader) AUTHLIB_INJECTOR_DOWNLOADER).checkUpdate();
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to check update for authlib-injector", e);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
    public static final OAuthServer.Factory OAUTH_CALLBACK = new OAuthServer.Factory();

    public static final OfflineAccountFactory FACTORY_OFFLINE = new OfflineAccountFactory(AUTHLIB_INJECTOR_DOWNLOADER);
@@ -337,8 +326,6 @@ public final class Accounts {
            });
        }

-        triggerAuthlibInjectorUpdateCheck();
-
        for (AuthlibInjectorServer server : config().getAuthlibInjectorServers()) {
            if (selected instanceof AuthlibInjectorAccount && ((AuthlibInjectorAccount) selected).getServer() == server)
                continue;
@@ -346,7 +333,7 @@ public final class Accounts {
                try {
                    server.fetchMetadataResponse();
                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to fetch authlib-injector server metdata: " + server, e);
+                    LOG.warning("Failed to fetch authlib-injector server metadata: " + server, e);
                }
            });
        }
@@ -371,24 +358,18 @@ public final class Accounts {
    // ==== authlib-injector ====
    private static AuthlibInjectorArtifactProvider createAuthlibInjectorArtifactProvider() {
        String authlibinjectorLocation = System.getProperty("hmcl.authlibinjector.location");
-        if (authlibinjectorLocation == null) {
-            return new AuthlibInjectorDownloader(
-                    Metadata.DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY.resolve("universal").resolve("authlib-injector.jar"),
-                    DownloadProviders::getDownloadProvider) {
-                @Override
-                public Optional<AuthlibInjectorArtifactInfo> getArtifactInfoImmediately() {
-                    Optional<AuthlibInjectorArtifactInfo> local = super.getArtifactInfoImmediately();
-                    if (local.isPresent()) {
-                        return local;
-                    }
-                    // search authlib-injector.jar in current directory, it's used as a fallback
-                    return parseArtifact(Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("authlib-injector.jar"));
-                }
-            };
-        } else {
+        if (authlibinjectorLocation != null) {
            LOG.info("Using specified authlib-injector: " + authlibinjectorLocation);
            return new SimpleAuthlibInjectorArtifactProvider(Paths.get(authlibinjectorLocation));
        }
+
+        String authlibInjectorVersion = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.authlib-injector.version", null);
+        if (authlibInjectorVersion == null)
+            throw new AssertionError("Missing hmcl.authlib-injector.version");
+
+        String authlibInjectorFileName = "authlib-injector-" + authlibInjectorVersion + ".jar";
+        return new AuthlibInjectorExtractor(Accounts.class.getResource("/assets/" + authlibInjectorFileName),
+                Metadata.DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY.resolve("universal").resolve(authlibInjectorFileName));
    }

    private static AuthlibInjectorServer getOrCreateAuthlibInjectorServer(String url) {
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorServer;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.TolerableValidationException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.Validation;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;

 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

+@JsonSerializable
 public final class AuthlibInjectorServers implements Validation {

    public static final String CONFIG_FILENAME = "authlib-injectors.json";
@@ -73,8 +74,7 @@ public final class AuthlibInjectorServers implements Validation {
        if (ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated() && Files.exists(configLocation)) {
            AuthlibInjectorServers configInstance;
            try {
-                String content = FileUtils.readText(configLocation);
-                configInstance = JsonUtils.GSON.fromJson(content, AuthlibInjectorServers.class);
+                configInstance = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(configLocation, AuthlibInjectorServers.class);
            } catch (IOException | JsonParseException e) {
                LOG.warning("Malformed authlib-injectors.json", e);
                return;
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ public final class ConfigHolder {
    private static GlobalConfig globalConfigInstance;
    private static boolean newlyCreated;
    private static boolean ownerChanged = false;
+    private static boolean unsupportedVersion = false;

    public static Config config() {
        if (configInstance == null) {
@@ -72,6 +73,10 @@ public final class ConfigHolder {
        return ownerChanged;
    }

+    public static boolean isUnsupportedVersion() {
+        return unsupportedVersion;
+    }
+
    public static void init() throws IOException {
        if (configInstance != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is already loaded");
@@ -82,7 +87,8 @@ public final class ConfigHolder {
        LOG.info("Config location: " + configLocation);

        configInstance = loadConfig();
-        configInstance.addListener(source -> FileSaver.save(configLocation, configInstance.toJson()));
+        if (!unsupportedVersion)
+            configInstance.addListener(source -> FileSaver.save(configLocation, configInstance.toJson()));

        globalConfigInstance = loadGlobalConfig();
        globalConfigInstance.addListener(source -> FileSaver.save(GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH, globalConfigInstance.toJson()));
@@ -101,6 +107,7 @@ public final class ConfigHolder {
            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
                    && configLocation.getFileSystem() == FileSystems.getDefault()
                    && configLocation.toFile().canWrite()) {
+                LOG.warning("Config at " + configLocation + " is not writable, but it seems to be a Samba share or OpenJDK bug");
                // There are some serious problems with the implementation of Samba or OpenJDK
                throw new SambaException();
            } else {
@@ -157,12 +164,19 @@ public final class ConfigHolder {
                LOG.warning("Failed to get owner");
            }
            try {
-                String content = FileUtils.readText(configLocation);
+                String content = Files.readString(configLocation);
                Config deserialized = Config.fromJson(content);
                if (deserialized == null) {
                    LOG.info("Config is empty");
                } else {
-                    ConfigUpgrader.upgradeConfig(deserialized, content);
+                    int configVersion = deserialized.getConfigVersion();
+                    if (configVersion < Config.CURRENT_VERSION) {
+                        ConfigUpgrader.upgradeConfig(deserialized, content);
+                    } else if (configVersion > Config.CURRENT_VERSION) {
+                        unsupportedVersion = true;
+                        LOG.warning(String.format("Current HMCL only support the configuration version up to %d. However, the version now is %d.", Config.CURRENT_VERSION, configVersion));
+                    }
+
                    return deserialized;
                }
            } catch (JsonParseException e) {
@@ -179,7 +193,7 @@ public final class ConfigHolder {
    private static GlobalConfig loadGlobalConfig() throws IOException {
        if (Files.exists(GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH)) {
            try {
-                String content = FileUtils.readText(GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH);
+                String content = Files.readString(GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH);
                GlobalConfig deserialized = GlobalConfig.fromJson(content);
                if (deserialized == null) {
                    LOG.info("Config is empty");
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ final class ConfigUpgrader {
    private ConfigUpgrader() {
    }

-    private static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 2;
-
    /**
     * This method is for the compatibility with old HMCL versions.
     *
@@ -42,17 +40,10 @@ final class ConfigUpgrader {
    static void upgradeConfig(Config deserialized, String rawContent) {
        int configVersion = deserialized.getConfigVersion();

-        if (configVersion == CURRENT_VERSION) {
+        if (configVersion >= Config.CURRENT_VERSION)
            return;
-        }

-        if (configVersion > CURRENT_VERSION) {
-            LOG.warning(String.format("Current HMCL only support the configuration version up to %d. However, the version now is %d.", CURRENT_VERSION, configVersion));
-            deserialized.setConfigVersion(CURRENT_VERSION);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        LOG.info(String.format("Updating configuration from %d to %d.", configVersion, CURRENT_VERSION));
+        LOG.info(String.format("Updating configuration from %d to %d.", configVersion, Config.CURRENT_VERSION));
        Map<?, ?> rawJson = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new Gson().<Map<?, ?>>fromJson(rawContent, Map.class));

        if (configVersion < 1) {
@@ -100,6 +91,6 @@ final class ConfigUpgrader {
            }
        }

-        deserialized.setConfigVersion(CURRENT_VERSION);
+        deserialized.setConfigVersion(Config.CURRENT_VERSION);
    }
 }
@@ -29,25 +29,23 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.ResponseCodeException;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
-import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException;
-import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FetchTask.DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.mapOf;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair.pair;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

 public final class DownloadProviders {
-    private DownloadProviders() {}
+    private DownloadProviders() {
+    }

-    private static DownloadProvider currentDownloadProvider;
+    private static final DownloadProviderWrapper provider;

    public static final Map<String, DownloadProvider> providersById;
    public static final Map<String, DownloadProvider> rawProviders;
@@ -59,6 +57,7 @@ public final class DownloadProviders {
    public static final String DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID = "balanced";
    public static final String DEFAULT_RAW_PROVIDER_ID = "bmclapi";

+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static final InvalidationListener observer;

    static {
@@ -68,95 +67,92 @@ public final class DownloadProviders {

        MOJANG = new MojangDownloadProvider();
        BMCLAPI = new BMCLAPIDownloadProvider(bmclapiRoot);
-        rawProviders = mapOf(
-                pair("mojang", MOJANG),
-                pair("bmclapi", BMCLAPI)
+        rawProviders = Map.of(
+                "mojang", MOJANG,
+                "bmclapi", BMCLAPI
        );

        AdaptedDownloadProvider fileProvider = new AdaptedDownloadProvider();
-        fileProvider.setDownloadProviderCandidates(Arrays.asList(BMCLAPI, MOJANG));
+        fileProvider.setDownloadProviderCandidates(List.of(BMCLAPI, MOJANG));
        BalancedDownloadProvider balanced = new BalancedDownloadProvider(MOJANG, BMCLAPI);

-        providersById = mapOf(
-                pair("official", new AutoDownloadProvider(MOJANG, fileProvider)),
-                pair("balanced", new AutoDownloadProvider(balanced, fileProvider)),
-                pair("mirror", new AutoDownloadProvider(BMCLAPI, fileProvider)));
+        providersById = Map.of(
+                "official", new AutoDownloadProvider(MOJANG, fileProvider),
+                "balanced", new AutoDownloadProvider(balanced, fileProvider),
+                "mirror", new AutoDownloadProvider(BMCLAPI, fileProvider));

        observer = FXUtils.observeWeak(() -> {
            FetchTask.setDownloadExecutorConcurrency(
                    config().getAutoDownloadThreads() ? DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY : config().getDownloadThreads());
        }, config().autoDownloadThreadsProperty(), config().downloadThreadsProperty());
+
+        provider = new DownloadProviderWrapper(MOJANG);
    }

    static void init() {
-        FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(config().versionListSourceProperty(), versionListSource -> {
-            if (!providersById.containsKey(versionListSource)) {
-                config().setVersionListSource(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID);
-                return;
+        InvalidationListener onChangeDownloadSource = observable -> {
+            String versionListSource = Objects.requireNonNullElse(config().getVersionListSource(), "");
+            if (config().isAutoChooseDownloadType()) {
+                DownloadProvider currentDownloadProvider = providersById.get(versionListSource);
+                if (currentDownloadProvider == null)
+                    currentDownloadProvider = Objects.requireNonNull(providersById.get(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID),
+                            "default provider is null");
+
+                provider.setProvider(currentDownloadProvider);
+            } else {
+                provider.setProvider(fileDownloadProvider);
            }
+        };
+        config().versionListSourceProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadSource);
+        config().autoChooseDownloadTypeProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadSource);

-            currentDownloadProvider = Optional.ofNullable(providersById.get(versionListSource))
-                    .orElse(providersById.get(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID));
-        });
-
-        if (!rawProviders.containsKey(config().getDownloadType())) {
-            config().setDownloadType(DEFAULT_RAW_PROVIDER_ID);
-        }
+        onChangeDownloadSource.invalidated(null);

        FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(config().downloadTypeProperty(), downloadType -> {
-            DownloadProvider primary = Optional.ofNullable(rawProviders.get(downloadType))
-                    .orElse(rawProviders.get(DEFAULT_RAW_PROVIDER_ID));
-            fileDownloadProvider.setDownloadProviderCandidates(
-                    Stream.concat(
-                            Stream.of(primary),
-                            rawProviders.values().stream().filter(x -> x != primary)
-                    ).collect(Collectors.toList())
-            );
+            DownloadProvider primary = Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(
+                    rawProviders.get(Objects.requireNonNullElse(downloadType, "")),
+                    () -> rawProviders.get(DEFAULT_RAW_PROVIDER_ID));
+
+            List<DownloadProvider> providers = new ArrayList<>(rawProviders.size());
+            providers.add(primary);
+            for (DownloadProvider provider : rawProviders.values()) {
+                if (provider != primary)
+                    providers.add(provider);
+            }
+
+            fileDownloadProvider.setDownloadProviderCandidates(providers);
        });
    }

-    public static String getPrimaryDownloadProviderId() {
-        String downloadType = config().getDownloadType();
-        if (providersById.containsKey(downloadType))
-            return downloadType;
-        else
-            return DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID;
-    }
-
-    public static DownloadProvider getDownloadProviderByPrimaryId(String primaryId) {
-        return Optional.ofNullable(providersById.get(primaryId))
-                .orElse(providersById.get(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_ID));
-    }
-
    /**
     * Get current primary preferred download provider
     */
    public static DownloadProvider getDownloadProvider() {
-        return config().isAutoChooseDownloadType() ? currentDownloadProvider : fileDownloadProvider;
+        return provider;
    }

    public static String localizeErrorMessage(Throwable exception) {
        if (exception instanceof DownloadException) {
-            URL url = ((DownloadException) exception).getUrl();
+            URI uri = ((DownloadException) exception).getUri();
            if (exception.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
-                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", url);
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", uri);
            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
                ResponseCodeException responseCodeException = (ResponseCodeException) exception.getCause();
                if (I18n.hasKey("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode())) {
-                    return i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), url);
+                    return i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), uri);
                } else {
-                    return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause());
+                    return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause());
                }
            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof FileNotFoundException) {
-                return i18n("download.code.404", url);
+                return i18n("download.code.404", uri);
            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof AccessDeniedException) {
-                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + i18n("exception.access_denied", ((AccessDeniedException) exception.getCause()).getFile());
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + i18n("exception.access_denied", ((AccessDeniedException) exception.getCause()).getFile());
            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof ArtifactMalformedException) {
-                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + i18n("exception.artifact_malformed");
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + i18n("exception.artifact_malformed");
            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof SSLHandshakeException) {
-                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + i18n("exception.ssl_handshake");
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + i18n("exception.ssl_handshake");
            } else {
-                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause());
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause());
            }
        } else if (exception instanceof ArtifactMalformedException) {
            return i18n("exception.artifact_malformed");
@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ public enum EnumBackgroundImage {
    CUSTOM,
    CLASSIC,
    NETWORK,
-    TRANSLUCENT
+    TRANSLUCENT, // Deprecated
+    PAINT
 }
@@ -21,23 +21,20 @@ import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import javafx.scene.text.Font;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lazy;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocaleUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.*;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
@@ -54,7 +51,21 @@ public final class FontManager {
    public static final double DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 12.0f;

    private static final Lazy<Font> DEFAULT_FONT = new Lazy<>(() -> {
-        Font font = tryLoadDefaultFont(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY);
+        Font font;
+
+        // Recommended
+
+        font = tryLoadLocalizedFont(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("font"));
+        if (font != null)
+            return font;
+
+        font = tryLoadLocalizedFont(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("font"));
+        if (font != null)
+            return font;
+
+        // Legacy
+
+        font = tryLoadDefaultFont(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY);
        if (font != null)
            return font;

@@ -73,10 +84,12 @@ public final class FontManager {
                return font;
        }

+        // Default
+
+        String fcMatchPattern;
        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD()
-                && Locale.getDefault() != Locale.ROOT
-                && !"en".equals(Locale.getDefault().getLanguage()))
-            return findByFcMatch();
+                && !(fcMatchPattern = I18n.getLocale().getFcMatchPattern()).isEmpty())
+            return findByFcMatch(fcMatchPattern);
        else
            return null;
    });
@@ -112,6 +125,7 @@ public final class FontManager {
        for (String extension : FONT_EXTENSIONS) {
            Path path = dir.resolve("font." + extension);
            if (Files.isRegularFile(path)) {
+                LOG.info("Load font file: " + path);
                try {
                    Font font = Font.loadFont(path.toUri().toURL().toExternalForm(), DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
                    if (font != null) {
@@ -127,16 +141,47 @@ public final class FontManager {
        return null;
    }

-    public static Font findByFcMatch() {
+    private static Font tryLoadLocalizedFont(Path dir) {
+        Map<String, Map<String, Path>> fontFiles = LocaleUtils.findAllLocalizedFiles(dir, "font", Set.of(FONT_EXTENSIONS));
+        if (fontFiles.isEmpty())
+            return null;
+
+        List<Locale> candidateLocales = I18n.getLocale().getCandidateLocales();
+
+        for (Locale locale : candidateLocales) {
+            Map<String, Path> extToFiles = fontFiles.get(LocaleUtils.toLanguageKey(locale));
+            if (extToFiles != null) {
+                for (String ext : FONT_EXTENSIONS) {
+                    Path fontFile = extToFiles.get(ext);
+                    if (fontFile != null) {
+                        LOG.info("Load font file: " + fontFile);
+                        try {
+                            Font font = Font.loadFont(
+                                    fontFile.toAbsolutePath().normalize().toUri().toURL().toExternalForm(),
+                                    DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
+                            if (font != null)
+                                return font;
+                        } catch (MalformedURLException ignored) {
+                        }
+
+                        LOG.warning("Failed to load font " + fontFile);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static Font findByFcMatch(String pattern) {
        Path fcMatch = SystemUtils.which("fc-match");
        if (fcMatch == null)
            return null;

        try {
            String result = SystemUtils.run(fcMatch.toString(),
-                    ":lang=" + Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag(),
+                    pattern,
                    "--format", "%{family}\\n%{file}").trim();
-
            String[] results = result.split("\\n");
            if (results.length != 2 || results[0].isEmpty() || results[1].isEmpty()) {
                LOG.warning("Unexpected output from fc-match: " + result);
@@ -152,46 +197,34 @@ public final class FontManager {
                return null;
            }

-            if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION >= 9) {
-                try {
-                    MethodHandle methodHandle = MethodHandles.publicLookup().findStatic(Font.class, "loadFonts",
-                            MethodType.methodType(Font[].class, String.class, double.class));
+            LOG.info("Load font file: " + path);
+            Font[] fonts = Font.loadFonts(file.toUri().toURL().toExternalForm(), DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
+            if (fonts == null) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to load font from " + path);
+                return null;
+            } else if (fonts.length == 0) {
+                LOG.warning("No fonts loaded from " + path);
+                return null;
+            }

-                    Font[] fonts = (Font[]) methodHandle.invokeExact(file.toUri().toURL().toExternalForm(), DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
-                    if (fonts == null) {
-                        LOG.warning("Failed to load font from " + path);
-                        return null;
-                    } else if (fonts.length == 0) {
-                        LOG.warning("No fonts loaded from " + path);
-                        return null;
-                    }
-
-                    for (Font font : fonts) {
-                        if (font.getFamily().equalsIgnoreCase(family)) {
-                            return font;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (family.indexOf(',') >= 0) {
-                        for (String candidateFamily : family.split(",")) {
-                            for (Font font : fonts) {
-                                if (font.getFamily().equalsIgnoreCase(candidateFamily)) {
-                                    return font;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    LOG.warning(String.format("Family '%s' not found in font file '%s'", family, path));
-                    return fonts[0];
-                } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException ignored) {
+            for (Font font : fonts) {
+                if (font.getFamily().equalsIgnoreCase(family)) {
+                    return font;
                }
            }

-            Font font = Font.loadFont(file.toUri().toURL().toExternalForm(), DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);
-            if (font == null)
-                LOG.warning("Failed to load font from " + path);
-            return font;
+            if (family.indexOf(',') >= 0) {
+                for (String candidateFamily : family.split(",")) {
+                    for (Font font : fonts) {
+                        if (font.getFamily().equalsIgnoreCase(candidateFamily)) {
+                            return font;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            LOG.warning(String.format("Family '%s' not found in font file '%s'", family, path));
+            return fonts[0];
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            LOG.warning("Failed to get default font with fc-match", e);
            return null;
@@ -21,10 +21,7 @@ import com.google.gson.*;
 import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.Observable;
-import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.*;
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableSet;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.ObservableHelper;
@@ -51,12 +48,16 @@ public final class GlobalConfig implements Observable {

    private final IntegerProperty agreementVersion = new SimpleIntegerProperty();

+    private final IntegerProperty terracottaAgreementVersion = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
+
    private final IntegerProperty platformPromptVersion = new SimpleIntegerProperty();

    private final IntegerProperty logRetention = new SimpleIntegerProperty();

    private final BooleanProperty enableOfflineAccount = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);

+    private final StringProperty fontAntiAliasing = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
    private final ObservableSet<String> userJava = FXCollections.observableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>());

    private final ObservableSet<String> disabledJava = FXCollections.observableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>());
@@ -95,6 +96,18 @@ public final class GlobalConfig implements Observable {
        this.agreementVersion.set(agreementVersion);
    }

+    public int getTerracottaAgreementVersion() {
+        return terracottaAgreementVersion.get();
+    }
+
+    public IntegerProperty terracottaAgreementVersionProperty() {
+        return terracottaAgreementVersion;
+    }
+
+    public void setTerracottaAgreementVersion(int terracottaAgreementVersion) {
+        this.terracottaAgreementVersion.set(terracottaAgreementVersion);
+    }
+
    public int getPlatformPromptVersion() {
        return platformPromptVersion.get();
    }
@@ -131,6 +144,18 @@ public final class GlobalConfig implements Observable {
        enableOfflineAccount.set(value);
    }

+    public StringProperty fontAntiAliasingProperty() {
+        return fontAntiAliasing;
+    }
+
+    public String getFontAntiAliasing() {
+        return fontAntiAliasing.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setFontAntiAliasing(String value) {
+        this.fontAntiAliasing.set(value);
+    }
+
    public ObservableSet<String> getUserJava() {
        return userJava;
    }
@@ -142,11 +167,13 @@ public final class GlobalConfig implements Observable {
    public static final class Serializer implements JsonSerializer<GlobalConfig>, JsonDeserializer<GlobalConfig> {
        private static final Set<String> knownFields = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
                "agreementVersion",
+                "terracottaAgreementVersion",
                "platformPromptVersion",
                "logRetention",
                "userJava",
                "disabledJava",
-                "enableOfflineAccount"
+                "enableOfflineAccount",
+                "fontAntiAliasing"
        ));

        @Override
@@ -157,8 +184,10 @@ public final class GlobalConfig implements Observable {

            JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
            jsonObject.add("agreementVersion", context.serialize(src.getAgreementVersion()));
+            jsonObject.add("terracottaAgreementVersion", context.serialize(src.getTerracottaAgreementVersion()));
            jsonObject.add("platformPromptVersion", context.serialize(src.getPlatformPromptVersion()));
            jsonObject.add("logRetention", context.serialize(src.getLogRetention()));
+            jsonObject.add("fontAntiAliasing", context.serialize(src.getFontAntiAliasing()));
            if (src.enableOfflineAccount.get())
                jsonObject.addProperty("enableOfflineAccount", true);

@@ -183,9 +212,11 @@ public final class GlobalConfig implements Observable {

            GlobalConfig config = new GlobalConfig();
            config.setAgreementVersion(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("agreementVersion")).map(JsonElement::getAsInt).orElse(0));
+            config.setTerracottaAgreementVersion(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("terracottaAgreementVersion")).map(JsonElement::getAsInt).orElse(0));
            config.setPlatformPromptVersion(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("platformPromptVersion")).map(JsonElement::getAsInt).orElse(0));
            config.setLogRetention(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("logRetention")).map(JsonElement::getAsInt).orElse(20));
            config.setEnableOfflineAccount(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("enableOfflineAccount")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
+            config.setFontAntiAliasing(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("fontAntiAliasing")).map(JsonElement::getAsString).orElse(null));

            JsonElement userJava = obj.get("userJava");
            if (userJava != null && userJava.isJsonArray()) {
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.WeakListenerHolder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.ToStringBuilder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.ObservableHelper;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.onInvalidating;
@@ -65,17 +65,17 @@ public final class Profile implements Observable {
        this.selectedVersion.set(selectedVersion);
    }

-    private final ObjectProperty<File> gameDir;
+    private final ObjectProperty<Path> gameDir;

-    public ObjectProperty<File> gameDirProperty() {
+    public ObjectProperty<Path> gameDirProperty() {
        return gameDir;
    }

-    public File getGameDir() {
+    public Path getGameDir() {
        return gameDir.get();
    }

-    public void setGameDir(File gameDir) {
+    public void setGameDir(Path gameDir) {
        this.gameDir.set(gameDir);
    }

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public final class Profile implements Observable {
        this.name.set(name);
    }

-    private BooleanProperty useRelativePath = new SimpleBooleanProperty(this, "useRelativePath", false);
+    private final BooleanProperty useRelativePath = new SimpleBooleanProperty(this, "useRelativePath", false);

    public BooleanProperty useRelativePathProperty() {
        return useRelativePath;
@@ -118,18 +118,18 @@ public final class Profile implements Observable {
    }

    public Profile(String name) {
-        this(name, new File(".minecraft"));
+        this(name, Path.of(".minecraft"));
    }

-    public Profile(String name, File initialGameDir) {
+    public Profile(String name, Path initialGameDir) {
        this(name, initialGameDir, new VersionSetting());
    }

-    public Profile(String name, File initialGameDir, VersionSetting global) {
+    public Profile(String name, Path initialGameDir, VersionSetting global) {
        this(name, initialGameDir, global, null, false);
    }

-    public Profile(String name, File initialGameDir, VersionSetting global, String selectedVersion, boolean useRelativePath) {
+    public Profile(String name, Path initialGameDir, VersionSetting global, String selectedVersion, boolean useRelativePath) {
        this.name = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "name", name);
        gameDir = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "gameDir", initialGameDir);
        repository = new HMCLGameRepository(this, initialGameDir);
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ public final class Profile implements Observable {

            JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
            jsonObject.add("global", context.serialize(src.getGlobal()));
-            jsonObject.addProperty("gameDir", src.getGameDir().getPath());
+            jsonObject.addProperty("gameDir", src.getGameDir().toString());
            jsonObject.addProperty("useRelativePath", src.isUseRelativePath());
            jsonObject.addProperty("selectedMinecraftVersion", src.getSelectedVersion());

@@ -243,12 +243,11 @@ public final class Profile implements Observable {

        @Override
        public Profile deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
-            if (json == JsonNull.INSTANCE || !(json instanceof JsonObject)) return null;
-            JsonObject obj = (JsonObject) json;
+            if (!(json instanceof JsonObject obj)) return null;
            String gameDir = Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("gameDir")).map(JsonElement::getAsString).orElse("");

            return new Profile("Default",
-                    new File(gameDir),
+                    Path.of(gameDir),
                    context.deserialize(obj.get("global"), VersionSetting.class),
                    Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("selectedMinecraftVersion")).map(JsonElement::getAsString).orElse(""),
                    Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("useRelativePath")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.event.EventBus;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.event.RefreshedVersionsEvent;

-import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -48,20 +48,17 @@ public final class Profiles {
    }

    public static String getProfileDisplayName(Profile profile) {
-        switch (profile.getName()) {
-            case Profiles.DEFAULT_PROFILE:
-                return i18n("profile.default");
-            case Profiles.HOME_PROFILE:
-                return i18n("profile.home");
-            default:
-                return profile.getName();
-        }
+        return switch (profile.getName()) {
+            case Profiles.DEFAULT_PROFILE -> i18n("profile.default");
+            case Profiles.HOME_PROFILE -> i18n("profile.home");
+            default -> profile.getName();
+        };
    }

    private static final ObservableList<Profile> profiles = observableArrayList(profile -> new Observable[] { profile });
    private static final ReadOnlyListWrapper<Profile> profilesWrapper = new ReadOnlyListWrapper<>(profiles);

-    private static ObjectProperty<Profile> selectedProfile = new SimpleObjectProperty<Profile>() {
+    private static final ObjectProperty<Profile> selectedProfile = new SimpleObjectProperty<Profile>() {
        {
            profiles.addListener(onInvalidating(this::invalidated));
        }
@@ -104,8 +101,8 @@ public final class Profiles {

    private static void checkProfiles() {
        if (profiles.isEmpty()) {
-            Profile current = new Profile(Profiles.DEFAULT_PROFILE, new File(".minecraft"), new VersionSetting(), null, true);
-            Profile home = new Profile(Profiles.HOME_PROFILE, Metadata.MINECRAFT_DIRECTORY.toFile());
+            Profile current = new Profile(Profiles.DEFAULT_PROFILE, Path.of(".minecraft"), new VersionSetting(), null, true);
+            Profile home = new Profile(Profiles.HOME_PROFILE, Metadata.MINECRAFT_DIRECTORY);
            Platform.runLater(() -> profiles.addAll(current, home));
        }
    }
@@ -18,21 +18,33 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;

 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.*;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 public final class ProxyManager {

-    private static final ProxySelector NO_PROXY = new SimpleProxySelector(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
-    private static final ProxySelector SYSTEM_DEFAULT = Lang.requireNonNullElse(ProxySelector.getDefault(), NO_PROXY);
+    private static final SimpleProxySelector NO_PROXY = new SimpleProxySelector(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
+    private static final ProxySelector SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
+
+    static {
+        ProxySelector systemProxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault();
+        SYSTEM_DEFAULT = systemProxySelector != null
+                ? new ProxySelectorWrapper(systemProxySelector)
+                : NO_PROXY;
+    }
+
+    private static volatile @NotNull ProxySelector defaultProxySelector = SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
+    private static volatile @Nullable SimpleAuthenticator defaultAuthenticator = null;

    private static ProxySelector getProxySelector() {
        if (config().hasProxy()) {
@@ -46,20 +58,23 @@ public final class ProxyManager {
                LOG.warning("Illegal proxy port: " + port);
                return NO_PROXY;
            } else {
-                return new SimpleProxySelector(new Proxy(proxyType, new InetSocketAddress(host, port)));
+                return new ProxySelectorWrapper(new SimpleProxySelector(new Proxy(proxyType, new InetSocketAddress(host, port))));
            }
        } else {
            return ProxyManager.SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
        }
    }

-    private static Authenticator getAuthenticator() {
+    private static SimpleAuthenticator getAuthenticator() {
        if (config().hasProxy() && config().hasProxyAuth()) {
            String username = config().getProxyUser();
            String password = config().getProxyPass();

            if (username != null || password != null)
-                return new SimpleAuthenticator(username, password.toCharArray());
+                return new SimpleAuthenticator(
+                        Objects.requireNonNullElse(username, ""),
+                        Objects.requireNonNullElse(password, "").toCharArray()
+                );
            else
                return null;
        } else
@@ -67,30 +82,75 @@ public final class ProxyManager {
    }

    static void init() {
-        ProxySelector.setDefault(getProxySelector());
-        InvalidationListener updateProxySelector = observable -> ProxySelector.setDefault(getProxySelector());
+        ProxySelector.setDefault(new ProxySelector() {
+            @Override
+            public List<Proxy> select(URI uri) {
+                return defaultProxySelector.select(uri);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void connectFailed(URI uri, SocketAddress sa, IOException ioe) {
+                defaultProxySelector.connectFailed(uri, sa, ioe);
+            }
+        });
+        Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+            @Override
+            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+                var defaultAuthenticator = ProxyManager.defaultAuthenticator;
+                return defaultAuthenticator != null ? defaultAuthenticator.getPasswordAuthentication() : null;
+            }
+        });
+
+        defaultProxySelector = getProxySelector();
+        InvalidationListener updateProxySelector = observable -> defaultProxySelector = getProxySelector();
        config().proxyTypeProperty().addListener(updateProxySelector);
        config().proxyHostProperty().addListener(updateProxySelector);
        config().proxyPortProperty().addListener(updateProxySelector);
        config().hasProxyProperty().addListener(updateProxySelector);

-        Authenticator.setDefault(getAuthenticator());
-        InvalidationListener updateAuthenticator = observable -> Authenticator.setDefault(getAuthenticator());
+        defaultAuthenticator = getAuthenticator();
+        InvalidationListener updateAuthenticator = observable -> defaultAuthenticator = getAuthenticator();
        config().hasProxyProperty().addListener(updateAuthenticator);
        config().hasProxyAuthProperty().addListener(updateAuthenticator);
        config().proxyUserProperty().addListener(updateAuthenticator);
        config().proxyPassProperty().addListener(updateAuthenticator);
    }

-    private static final class SimpleProxySelector extends ProxySelector {
+    private static abstract class AbstractProxySelector extends ProxySelector {
+        @Override
+        public void connectFailed(URI uri, SocketAddress sa, IOException ioe) {
+            if (uri == null || sa == null || ioe == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Arguments can't be null.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class SimpleProxySelector extends AbstractProxySelector {
        private final List<Proxy> proxies;

        SimpleProxySelector(Proxy proxy) {
-            this(Collections.singletonList(proxy));
+            this.proxies = List.of(proxy);
        }

-        SimpleProxySelector(List<Proxy> proxies) {
-            this.proxies = proxies;
+        @Override
+        public List<Proxy> select(URI uri) {
+            if (uri == null)
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI can't be null.");
+            return proxies;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "SimpleProxySelector" + proxies;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Wraps another ProxySelector to avoid using proxy for loopback addresses.
+    private static final class ProxySelectorWrapper extends AbstractProxySelector {
+        private final ProxySelector source;
+
+        ProxySelectorWrapper(ProxySelector source) {
+            this.source = source;
        }

        @Override
@@ -98,19 +158,10 @@ public final class ProxyManager {
            if (uri == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI can't be null.");

-            return proxies;
-        }
+            if (NetworkUtils.isLoopbackAddress(uri))
+                return NO_PROXY.proxies;

-        @Override
-        public void connectFailed(URI uri, SocketAddress sa, IOException ioe) {
-            if (uri == null || sa == null || ioe == null) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Arguments can't be null.");
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "SimpleProxySelector" + proxies;
+            return source.select(uri);
        }
    }

@@ -124,7 +175,7 @@ public final class ProxyManager {
        }

        @Override
-        protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+        public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
            return getRequestorType() == RequestorType.PROXY ? new PasswordAuthentication(username, password) : null;
        }
    }
@@ -22,20 +22,13 @@ import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;

-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.Locale;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 /**
 * @author Glavo
@@ -58,23 +51,8 @@ public final class StyleSheets {
        config().themeProperty().addListener(o -> stylesheets.set(THEME_STYLE_SHEET_INDEX, getThemeStyleSheet()));
    }

-    private static String toStyleSheetUri(String styleSheet, String fallback) {
-        if (FXUtils.JAVAFX_MAJOR_VERSION >= 17)
-            // JavaFX 17+ support loading stylesheets from data URIs
-            // https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8267554
-            return "data:text/css;charset=UTF-8;base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(styleSheet.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
-        else
-            try {
-                Path temp = Files.createTempFile("hmcl", ".css");
-                // For JavaFX 17 or earlier, CssParser uses the default charset
-                // https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8279328
-                FileUtils.writeText(temp, styleSheet, Charset.defaultCharset());
-                temp.toFile().deleteOnExit();
-                return temp.toUri().toString();
-            } catch (IOException | NullPointerException e) {
-                LOG.error("Unable to create stylesheet, fallback to " + fallback, e);
-                return fallback;
-            }
+    private static String toStyleSheetUri(String styleSheet) {
+        return "data:text/css;charset=UTF-8;base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(styleSheet.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }

    private static String getFontStyleSheet() {
@@ -124,7 +102,7 @@ public final class StyleSheets {

        builder.append('}');

-        return toStyleSheetUri(builder.toString(), fontFamily);
+        return toStyleSheetUri(builder.toString());
    }

    private static String rgba(Color color, double opacity) {
@@ -151,7 +129,7 @@ public final class StyleSheets {
                "-fx-base-disabled-text-fill:" + rgba(theme.getForegroundColor(), 0.7) + ";" +
                "-fx-base-text-fill:" + Theme.getColorDisplayName(theme.getForegroundColor()) + ";" +
                "-theme-thumb:" + rgba(theme.getPaint(), 0.7) + ";" +
-                '}', blueCss);
+                '}');
    }

    public static void init(Scene scene) {
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;

 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModLoaderType;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;

 public enum VersionIconType {
@@ -33,10 +34,24 @@ public enum VersionIconType {
    FORGE("/assets/img/forge.png"),
    NEO_FORGE("/assets/img/neoforge.png"),
    FURNACE("/assets/img/furnace.png"),
-    QUILT("/assets/img/quilt.png");
+    QUILT("/assets/img/quilt.png"),
+    APRIL_FOOLS("/assets/img/april_fools.png"),
+    CLEANROOM("/assets/img/cleanroom.png");

    // Please append new items at last

+    public static VersionIconType getIconType(ModLoaderType modLoaderType) {
+        return switch (modLoaderType) {
+            case FORGE -> VersionIconType.FORGE;
+            case NEO_FORGED -> VersionIconType.NEO_FORGE;
+            case FABRIC -> VersionIconType.FABRIC;
+            case QUILT -> VersionIconType.QUILT;
+            case LITE_LOADER -> VersionIconType.CHICKEN;
+            case CLEANROOM -> VersionIconType.CLEANROOM;
+            default -> VersionIconType.COMMAND;
+        };
+    }
+
    private final String resourceUrl;

    VersionIconType(String resourceUrl) {
@@ -380,6 +380,20 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
        noJVMArgsProperty.set(noJVMArgs);
    }

+    private final BooleanProperty noOptimizingJVMArgsProperty = new SimpleBooleanProperty(this, "noOptimizingJVMArgs", false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty noOptimizingJVMArgsProperty() {
+        return noOptimizingJVMArgsProperty;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isNoOptimizingJVMArgs() {
+        return noOptimizingJVMArgsProperty.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setNoOptimizingJVMArgs(boolean noOptimizingJVMArgs) {
+        noOptimizingJVMArgsProperty.set(noOptimizingJVMArgs);
+    }
+
    private final BooleanProperty notCheckJVMProperty = new SimpleBooleanProperty(this, "notCheckJVM", false);

    public BooleanProperty notCheckJVMProperty() {
@@ -757,6 +771,7 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
            obj.addProperty("wrapper", src.getWrapper());
            obj.addProperty("fullscreen", src.isFullscreen());
            obj.addProperty("noJVMArgs", src.isNoJVMArgs());
+            obj.addProperty("noOptimizingJVMArgs", src.isNoOptimizingJVMArgs());
            obj.addProperty("notCheckGame", src.isNotCheckGame());
            obj.addProperty("notCheckJVM", src.isNotCheckJVM());
            obj.addProperty("notPatchNatives", src.isNotPatchNatives());
@@ -797,14 +812,6 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
            return obj;
        }

-        private static <T> T getOrDefault(T[] values, JsonElement index, T defaultValue) {
-            if (index == null)
-                return defaultValue;
-
-            int idx = index.getAsInt();
-            return idx >= 0 && idx < values.length ? values[idx] : defaultValue;
-        }
-
        @Override
        public VersionSetting deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
            if (!(json instanceof JsonObject))
@@ -835,18 +842,19 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
            vs.setNativesDir(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("nativesDir")).map(JsonElement::getAsString).orElse(""));
            vs.setFullscreen(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("fullscreen")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
            vs.setNoJVMArgs(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("noJVMArgs")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
+            vs.setNoOptimizingJVMArgs(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("noOptimizingJVMArgs")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
            vs.setNotCheckGame(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("notCheckGame")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
            vs.setNotCheckJVM(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("notCheckJVM")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
            vs.setNotPatchNatives(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("notPatchNatives")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
            vs.setShowLogs(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("showLogs")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
-            vs.setLauncherVisibility(getOrDefault(LauncherVisibility.values(), obj.get("launcherVisibility"), LauncherVisibility.HIDE));
-            vs.setProcessPriority(getOrDefault(ProcessPriority.values(), obj.get("processPriority"), ProcessPriority.NORMAL));
+            vs.setLauncherVisibility(parseJsonPrimitive(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("launcherVisibility"), LauncherVisibility.class, LauncherVisibility.HIDE));
+            vs.setProcessPriority(parseJsonPrimitive(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("processPriority"), ProcessPriority.class, ProcessPriority.NORMAL));
            vs.setUseNativeGLFW(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("useNativeGLFW")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
            vs.setUseNativeOpenAL(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("useNativeOpenAL")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false));
-            vs.setGameDirType(getOrDefault(GameDirectoryType.values(), obj.get("gameDirType"), GameDirectoryType.ROOT_FOLDER));
+            vs.setGameDirType(parseJsonPrimitive(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("gameDirType"), GameDirectoryType.class, GameDirectoryType.ROOT_FOLDER));
            vs.setDefaultJavaPath(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("defaultJavaPath")).map(JsonElement::getAsString).orElse(null));
-            vs.setNativesDirType(getOrDefault(NativesDirectoryType.values(), obj.get("nativesDirType"), NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER));
-            vs.setVersionIcon(getOrDefault(VersionIconType.values(), obj.get("versionIcon"), VersionIconType.DEFAULT));
+            vs.setNativesDirType(parseJsonPrimitive(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("nativesDirType"), NativesDirectoryType.class, NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER));
+            vs.setVersionIcon(parseJsonPrimitive(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("versionIcon"), VersionIconType.class, VersionIconType.DEFAULT));

            if (obj.get("javaVersionType") != null) {
                JavaVersionType javaVersionType = parseJsonPrimitive(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("javaVersionType"), JavaVersionType.class, JavaVersionType.AUTO);
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper;
+import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectWrapper;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.Account;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Accounts;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.DownloadException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.GetTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider.ITerracottaProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.InvocationDispatcher;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.ManagedProcess;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.TarFileTree;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+
+public final class TerracottaManager {
+    private TerracottaManager() {
+    }
+
+    private static final AtomicReference<TerracottaState> STATE_V = new AtomicReference<>(TerracottaState.Bootstrap.INSTANCE);
+    private static final ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<TerracottaState> STATE = new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>(STATE_V.getPlain());
+    private static final InvocationDispatcher<TerracottaState> STATE_D = InvocationDispatcher.runOn(Platform::runLater, STATE::set);
+
+    static {
+        Task.runAsync(() -> {
+            if (TerracottaMetadata.PROVIDER == null) {
+                setState(new TerracottaState.Fatal(TerracottaState.Fatal.Type.OS));
+                LOG.warning("Terracotta hasn't support your OS: " + org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
+            } else {
+                switch (TerracottaMetadata.PROVIDER.status()) {
+                    case NOT_EXIST -> setState(new TerracottaState.Uninitialized(false));
+                    case LEGACY_VERSION -> setState(new TerracottaState.Uninitialized(true));
+                    case READY -> launch(setState(new TerracottaState.Launching()));
+                }
+            }
+        }).whenComplete(exception -> {
+            if (exception != null) {
+                compareAndSet(TerracottaState.Bootstrap.INSTANCE, new TerracottaState.Fatal(TerracottaState.Fatal.Type.UNKNOWN));
+            }
+        }).start();
+    }
+
+    public static ReadOnlyObjectProperty<TerracottaState> stateProperty() {
+        return STATE.getReadOnlyProperty();
+    }
+
+    static {
+        Lang.thread(() -> {
+            while (true) {
+                TerracottaState state = STATE_V.get();
+                if (!(state instanceof TerracottaState.PortSpecific portSpecific)) {
+                    LockSupport.parkNanos(500_000);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                int port = portSpecific.port;
+                int index = state instanceof TerracottaState.Ready ready ? ready.index : Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+
+                TerracottaState next;
+                try {
+                    next = new GetTask(URI.create(String.format("http://127.0.0.1:%d/state", port)))
+                            .setSignificance(Task.TaskSignificance.MINOR)
+                            .thenApplyAsync(jsonString -> {
+                                TerracottaState.Ready object = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(jsonString, TypeToken.get(TerracottaState.Ready.class));
+                                if (object.index <= index) {
+                                    return null;
+                                }
+
+                                object.port = port;
+                                return object;
+                            })
+                            .setSignificance(Task.TaskSignificance.MINOR)
+                            .run();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOG.warning("Cannot fetch state from Terracotta.", e);
+                    next = new TerracottaState.Fatal(TerracottaState.Fatal.Type.TERRACOTTA);
+                }
+
+                if (next != null) {
+                    compareAndSet(state, next);
+                }
+
+                LockSupport.parkNanos(500_000);
+            }
+        }, "Terracotta Background Daemon", true);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean validate(Path file) {
+        return FileUtils.getName(file).equalsIgnoreCase(TerracottaMetadata.PACKAGE_NAME);
+    }
+
+    public static TerracottaState.Preparing install(@Nullable Path file) {
+        FXUtils.checkFxUserThread();
+
+        TerracottaState state = STATE_V.get();
+        if (!(state instanceof TerracottaState.Uninitialized ||
+                state instanceof TerracottaState.Preparing preparing && preparing.hasInstallFence() ||
+                state instanceof TerracottaState.Fatal && ((TerracottaState.Fatal) state).isRecoverable())
+        ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (file != null && !FileUtils.getName(file).equalsIgnoreCase(TerracottaMetadata.PACKAGE_NAME)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        TerracottaState.Preparing preparing;
+        if (state instanceof TerracottaState.Preparing it) {
+            preparing = it;
+        } else {
+            preparing = new TerracottaState.Preparing(new ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper(-1));
+        }
+
+        Task.supplyAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> {
+            return file != null ? TarFileTree.open(file) : null;
+        }).thenComposeAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), tree -> {
+            return getProvider().install(preparing, tree).whenComplete(exception -> {
+                if (tree != null) {
+                    tree.close();
+                }
+                if (exception != null) {
+                    throw exception;
+                }
+            });
+        }).whenComplete(exception -> {
+            if (exception == null) {
+                try {
+                    TerracottaMetadata.removeLegacyVersionFiles();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOG.warning("Unable to remove legacy terracotta files.", e);
+                }
+
+                TerracottaState.Launching launching = new TerracottaState.Launching();
+                if (compareAndSet(preparing, launching)) {
+                    launch(launching);
+                }
+            } else if (exception instanceof ITerracottaProvider.ArchiveFileMissingException) {
+                LOG.warning("Cannot install terracotta from local package.", exception);
+                compareAndSet(preparing, new TerracottaState.Fatal(TerracottaState.Fatal.Type.INSTALL));
+            } else if (exception instanceof DownloadException) {
+                compareAndSet(preparing, new TerracottaState.Fatal(TerracottaState.Fatal.Type.NETWORK));
+            } else {
+                compareAndSet(preparing, new TerracottaState.Fatal(TerracottaState.Fatal.Type.INSTALL));
+            }
+        }).start();
+
+        return setState(preparing);
+    }
+
+    private static ITerracottaProvider getProvider() {
+        ITerracottaProvider provider = TerracottaMetadata.PROVIDER;
+        if (provider == null) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Terracotta Provider must NOT be null.");
+        }
+        return provider;
+    }
+
+    public static TerracottaState recover(@Nullable Path file) {
+        FXUtils.checkFxUserThread();
+
+        TerracottaState state = STATE_V.get();
+        if (!(state instanceof TerracottaState.Fatal && ((TerracottaState.Fatal) state).isRecoverable())) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return switch (getProvider().status()) {
+                case NOT_EXIST, LEGACY_VERSION -> install(file);
+                case READY -> {
+                    TerracottaState.Launching launching = setState(new TerracottaState.Launching());
+                    launch(launching);
+                    yield launching;
+                }
+            };
+        } catch (NullPointerException | IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Cannot determine Terracotta state.", e);
+            return setState(new TerracottaState.Fatal(TerracottaState.Fatal.Type.UNKNOWN));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void launch(TerracottaState.Launching state) {
+        Task.supplyAsync(() -> {
+            Path path = Files.createTempDirectory(String.format("hmcl-terracotta-%d", ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong())).resolve("http").toAbsolutePath();
+            ManagedProcess process = new ManagedProcess(new ProcessBuilder(getProvider().ofCommandLine(path)));
+            process.pumpInputStream(SystemUtils::onLogLine);
+            process.pumpErrorStream(SystemUtils::onLogLine);
+
+            long exitTime = -1;
+            while (true) {
+                if (Files.exists(path)) {
+                    JsonObject object = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(Files.readString(path), JsonObject.class);
+                    return object.get("port").getAsInt();
+                }
+
+                if (!process.isRunning()) {
+                    if (exitTime == -1) {
+                        exitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                    } else if (System.currentTimeMillis() - exitTime >= 10000) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Process has exited for 10s.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (port, exception) -> {
+            TerracottaState next;
+            if (exception == null) {
+                next = new TerracottaState.Unknown(port);
+            } else {
+                next = new TerracottaState.Fatal(TerracottaState.Fatal.Type.TERRACOTTA);
+            }
+            compareAndSet(state, next);
+        }).start();
+    }
+
+    public static Task<String> exportLogs() {
+        if (STATE_V.get() instanceof TerracottaState.PortSpecific portSpecific) {
+            return new GetTask(URI.create(String.format("http://127.0.0.1:%d/log?fetch=true", portSpecific.port)))
+                    .setSignificance(Task.TaskSignificance.MINOR);
+        }
+        return Task.completed(null);
+    }
+
+    public static TerracottaState.Waiting setWaiting() {
+        TerracottaState state = STATE_V.get();
+        if (state instanceof TerracottaState.PortSpecific portSpecific) {
+            new GetTask(URI.create(String.format("http://127.0.0.1:%d/state/ide", portSpecific.port)))
+                    .setSignificance(Task.TaskSignificance.MINOR)
+                    .start();
+            return new TerracottaState.Waiting(-1, -1, null);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static String getPlayerName() {
+        Account account = Accounts.getSelectedAccount();
+        return account != null ? account.getCharacter() : i18n("terracotta.player_anonymous");
+    }
+
+    public static TerracottaState.HostScanning setScanning() {
+        TerracottaState state = STATE_V.get();
+        if (state instanceof TerracottaState.PortSpecific portSpecific) {
+            new GetTask(NetworkUtils.toURI(String.format(
+                    "http://127.0.0.1:%d/state/scanning?player=%s", portSpecific.port, getPlayerName()))
+            ).setSignificance(Task.TaskSignificance.MINOR).start();
+
+            return new TerracottaState.HostScanning(-1, -1, null);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static Task<TerracottaState.GuestStarting> setGuesting(String room) {
+        TerracottaState state = STATE_V.get();
+        if (state instanceof TerracottaState.PortSpecific portSpecific) {
+            return new GetTask(NetworkUtils.toURI(String.format(
+                    "http://127.0.0.1:%d/state/guesting?room=%s&player=%s", portSpecific.port, room, getPlayerName()
+            )))
+                    .setSignificance(Task.TaskSignificance.MINOR)
+                    .thenSupplyAsync(() -> new TerracottaState.GuestStarting(-1, -1, null))
+                    .setSignificance(Task.TaskSignificance.MINOR);
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static <T extends TerracottaState> T setState(T value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            throw new AssertionError();
+        }
+
+        STATE_V.set(value);
+        STATE_D.accept(value);
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean compareAndSet(TerracottaState previous, TerracottaState next) {
+        if (next == null) {
+            throw new AssertionError();
+        }
+
+        if (STATE_V.compareAndSet(previous, next)) {
+            STATE_D.accept(next);
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta;
+
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FileDownloadTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider.GeneralProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider.ITerracottaProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider.MacOSProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocaleUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocalizedText;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OSVersion;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+
+public final class TerracottaMetadata {
+    private TerracottaMetadata() {
+    }
+
+    public record Link(@SerializedName("desc") LocalizedText description, String link) {
+    }
+
+    private record Config(
+            @SerializedName("version_legacy") String legacy,
+            @SerializedName("version_recent") List<String> recent,
+            @SerializedName("version_latest") String latest,
+
+            @SerializedName("classifiers") Map<String, String> classifiers,
+            @SerializedName("downloads") List<String> downloads,
+            @SerializedName("downloads_CN") List<String> downloadsCN,
+            @SerializedName("links") List<Link> links
+    ) {
+        private TerracottaNative of(String classifier) {
+            List<URI> links = new ArrayList<>(this.downloads.size() + this.downloadsCN.size());
+            for (String download : LocaleUtils.IS_CHINA_MAINLAND
+                    ? Lang.merge(this.downloadsCN, this.downloads)
+                    : Lang.merge(this.downloads, this.downloadsCN)) {
+                links.add(URI.create(download.replace("${version}", this.latest).replace("${classifier}", classifier)));
+            }
+
+            String hash = Objects.requireNonNull(this.classifiers.get(classifier), String.format("Classifier %s doesn't exist.", classifier));
+            if (!hash.startsWith("sha256:")) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid hash value %s for classifier %s.", hash, classifier));
+            }
+            hash = hash.substring("sha256:".length());
+
+            return new TerracottaNative(
+                    Collections.unmodifiableList(links),
+                    Metadata.DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY.resolve(
+                            String.format("terracotta/%s/terracotta-%s-%s", this.latest, this.latest, classifier)
+                    ).toAbsolutePath(),
+                    new FileDownloadTask.IntegrityCheck("SHA-256", hash)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final ITerracottaProvider PROVIDER;
+    public static final String PACKAGE_NAME;
+    public static final List<Link> PACKAGE_LINKS;
+    public static final String FEEDBACK_LINK = NetworkUtils.withQuery("https://docs.hmcl.net/multiplayer/feedback.html", Map.of(
+            "v", "v1",
+            "launcher_version", Metadata.VERSION
+    ));
+
+    private static final Pattern LEGACY;
+    private static final List<String> RECENT;
+    private static final String LATEST;
+
+    static {
+        Config config;
+        try (InputStream is = TerracottaMetadata.class.getResourceAsStream("/assets/terracotta.json")) {
+            config = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJsonFully(is, Config.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
+        }
+
+        LEGACY = Pattern.compile(config.legacy);
+        RECENT = config.recent;
+        LATEST = config.latest;
+
+        ProviderContext context = locateProvider(config);
+        PROVIDER = context != null ? context.provider() : null;
+        PACKAGE_NAME = context != null ? String.format("terracotta-%s-%s-pkg.tar.gz", config.latest, context.branch) : null;
+
+        if (context != null) {
+            List<Link> packageLinks = new ArrayList<>(config.links.size());
+            for (Link link : config.links) {
+                packageLinks.add(new Link(
+                        link.description,
+                        link.link.replace("${version}", LATEST)
+                                .replace("${classifier}", context.branch)
+                ));
+            }
+
+            Collections.shuffle(packageLinks);
+            PACKAGE_LINKS = Collections.unmodifiableList(packageLinks);
+        } else {
+            PACKAGE_LINKS = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private record ProviderContext(ITerracottaProvider provider, String branch) {
+        ProviderContext(ITerracottaProvider provider, String system, String arch) {
+            this(provider, system + "-" + arch);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private static ProviderContext locateProvider(Config config) {
+        String architecture = switch (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH) {
+            case X86_64 -> "x86_64";
+            case ARM64 -> "arm64";
+            default -> null;
+        };
+        if (architecture == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
+            case WINDOWS -> {
+                if (OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION.isAtLeast(OSVersion.WINDOWS_8_1)) {
+                    yield new ProviderContext(
+                            new GeneralProvider(config.of(String.format("windows-%s.exe", architecture))),
+                            "windows", architecture
+                    );
+                }
+                yield null;
+            }
+            case LINUX -> new ProviderContext(
+                    new GeneralProvider(config.of(String.format("linux-%s", architecture))),
+                    "linux", architecture
+            );
+            case MACOS -> new ProviderContext(
+                    new MacOSProvider(
+                            config.of(String.format("macos-%s.pkg", architecture)),
+                            config.of(String.format("macos-%s", architecture))
+                    ),
+                    "macos", architecture
+            );
+            default -> null;
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static void removeLegacyVersionFiles() throws IOException {
+        try (DirectoryStream<Path> terracotta = Files.newDirectoryStream(Metadata.DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY.resolve("terracotta").toAbsolutePath())) {
+            for (Path path : terracotta) {
+                String name = FileUtils.getName(path);
+                if (LATEST.equals(name) || RECENT.contains(name) || !LEGACY.matcher(name).matches()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(path);
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOG.warning(String.format("Unable to remove legacy terracotta files: %s", path), e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static boolean hasLegacyVersionFiles() throws IOException {
+        try (DirectoryStream<Path> terracotta = Files.newDirectoryStream(Metadata.DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY.resolve("terracotta").toAbsolutePath())) {
+            for (Path path : terracotta) {
+                String name = FileUtils.getName(path);
+                if (!LATEST.equals(name) && (RECENT.contains(name) || LEGACY.matcher(name).matches())) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta;
+
+import kala.compress.archivers.tar.TarArchiveEntry;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FileDownloadTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider.ITerracottaProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DigestUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.TarFileTree;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.util.HexFormat;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+
+public final class TerracottaNative {
+    private final List<URI> links;
+    private final FileDownloadTask.IntegrityCheck checking;
+    private final Path path;
+
+    public TerracottaNative(List<URI> links, Path path, FileDownloadTask.IntegrityCheck checking) {
+        this.links = links;
+        this.path = path;
+        this.checking = checking;
+    }
+
+    public Path getPath() {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    public Task<?> install(ITerracottaProvider.Context context, @Nullable TarFileTree tree) {
+        if (tree == null) {
+            return new FileDownloadTask(links, path, checking) {
+                @Override
+                protected Context getContext(HttpResponse<?> response, boolean checkETag, String bmclapiHash) throws IOException {
+                    Context delegate = super.getContext(response, checkETag, bmclapiHash);
+                    return new Context() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void withResult(boolean success) {
+                            delegate.withResult(success);
+                        }
+
+                        @Override
+                        public void write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
+                            if (!context.hasInstallFence()) {
+                                throw new CancellationException("User has installed terracotta from local archives.");
+                            }
+                            delegate.write(buffer, offset, len);
+                        }
+
+                        @Override
+                        public void close() throws IOException {
+                            if (isSuccess() && !context.requestInstallFence()) {
+                                throw new CancellationException();
+                            }
+
+                            delegate.close();
+                        }
+                    };
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        return Task.runAsync(() -> {
+            String name = FileUtils.getName(path);
+            TarArchiveEntry entry = tree.getRoot().getFiles().get(name);
+            if (entry == null) {
+                throw new ITerracottaProvider.ArchiveFileMissingException("Cannot exact entry: " + name);
+            }
+
+            if (!context.requestInstallFence()) {
+                throw new CancellationException();
+            }
+
+            Files.createDirectories(path.toAbsolutePath().getParent());
+
+            MessageDigest digest = DigestUtils.getDigest(checking.getAlgorithm());
+            try (
+                    InputStream stream = tree.getInputStream(entry);
+                    OutputStream os = Files.newOutputStream(path)
+            ) {
+                stream.transferTo(new OutputStream() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+                        os.write(b);
+                        digest.update((byte) b);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void write(byte @NotNull [] buffer, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
+                        os.write(buffer, offset, len);
+                        digest.update(buffer, offset, len);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+            String checksum = HexFormat.of().formatHex(digest.digest());
+            if (!checksum.equalsIgnoreCase(checking.getChecksum())) {
+                Files.delete(path);
+                throw new ITerracottaProvider.ArchiveFileMissingException("Incorrect checksum (" + checking.getAlgorithm() + "), expected: " + checking.getChecksum() + ", actual: " + checksum);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public ITerracottaProvider.Status status() throws IOException {
+        if (Files.exists(path)) {
+            if (DigestUtils.digestToString(checking.getAlgorithm(), path).equalsIgnoreCase(checking.getChecksum())) {
+                return ITerracottaProvider.Status.READY;
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if (TerracottaMetadata.hasLegacyVersionFiles()) {
+                return ITerracottaProvider.Status.LEGACY_VERSION;
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Logger.LOG.warning("Cannot determine whether legacy versions exist.");
+        }
+        return ITerracottaProvider.Status.NOT_EXIST;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyDoubleProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper;
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.profile.TerracottaProfile;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider.ITerracottaProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSubtype;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonType;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.TolerableValidationException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.Validation;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+public abstract sealed class TerracottaState {
+    protected TerracottaState() {
+    }
+
+    public boolean isUIFakeState() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isForkOf(TerracottaState state) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static final class Bootstrap extends TerracottaState {
+        static final Bootstrap INSTANCE = new Bootstrap();
+
+        private Bootstrap() {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Uninitialized extends TerracottaState {
+        private final boolean hasLegacy;
+
+        Uninitialized(boolean hasLegacy) {
+            this.hasLegacy = hasLegacy;
+        }
+
+        public boolean hasLegacy() {
+            return hasLegacy;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Preparing extends TerracottaState implements ITerracottaProvider.Context {
+        private final ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper progress;
+
+        private final AtomicBoolean installFence = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+
+        Preparing(ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper progress) {
+            this.progress = progress;
+        }
+
+        public ReadOnlyDoubleProperty progressProperty() {
+            return progress.getReadOnlyProperty();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void bindProgress(ObservableValue<? extends Number> value) {
+            progress.bind(value);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean requestInstallFence() {
+            return installFence.compareAndSet(false, true);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasInstallFence() {
+            return !installFence.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Launching extends TerracottaState {
+        Launching() {
+        }
+    }
+
+    static abstract sealed class PortSpecific extends TerracottaState {
+        transient int port;
+
+        protected PortSpecific(int port) {
+            this.port = port;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @JsonType(
+            property = "state",
+            subtypes = {
+                    @JsonSubtype(clazz = Waiting.class, name = "waiting"),
+                    @JsonSubtype(clazz = HostScanning.class, name = "host-scanning"),
+                    @JsonSubtype(clazz = HostStarting.class, name = "host-starting"),
+                    @JsonSubtype(clazz = HostOK.class, name = "host-ok"),
+                    @JsonSubtype(clazz = GuestStarting.class, name = "guest-connecting"),
+                    @JsonSubtype(clazz = GuestStarting.class, name = "guest-starting"),
+                    @JsonSubtype(clazz = GuestOK.class, name = "guest-ok"),
+                    @JsonSubtype(clazz = Exception.class, name = "exception"),
+            }
+    )
+    static abstract sealed class Ready extends PortSpecific {
+        @SerializedName("index")
+        final int index;
+
+        @SerializedName("state")
+        private final String state;
+
+        Ready(int port, int index, String state) {
+            super(port);
+            this.index = index;
+            this.state = state;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isUIFakeState() {
+            return this.index == -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Unknown extends PortSpecific {
+        Unknown(int port) {
+            super(port);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Waiting extends Ready {
+        Waiting(int port, int index, String state) {
+            super(port, index, state);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class HostScanning extends Ready {
+        HostScanning(int port, int index, String state) {
+            super(port, index, state);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class HostStarting extends Ready {
+        HostStarting(int port, int index, String state) {
+            super(port, index, state);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class HostOK extends Ready implements Validation {
+        @SerializedName("room")
+        private final String code;
+
+        @SerializedName("profile_index")
+        private final int profileIndex;
+
+        @SerializedName("profiles")
+        private final List<TerracottaProfile> profiles;
+
+        HostOK(int port, int index, String state, String code, int profileIndex, List<TerracottaProfile> profiles) {
+            super(port, index, state);
+            this.code = code;
+            this.profileIndex = profileIndex;
+            this.profiles = profiles;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void validate() throws JsonParseException, TolerableValidationException {
+            if (code == null) {
+                throw new JsonParseException("code is null");
+            }
+            if (profiles == null) {
+                throw new JsonParseException("profiles is null");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public String getCode() {
+            return code;
+        }
+
+        public List<TerracottaProfile> getProfiles() {
+            return profiles;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isForkOf(TerracottaState state) {
+            return state instanceof HostOK hostOK && this.index - hostOK.index <= profileIndex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class GuestStarting extends Ready {
+        GuestStarting(int port, int index, String state) {
+            super(port, index, state);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class GuestOK extends Ready implements Validation {
+        @SerializedName("url")
+        private final String url;
+
+        @SerializedName("profile_index")
+        private final int profileIndex;
+
+        @SerializedName("profiles")
+        private final List<TerracottaProfile> profiles;
+
+        GuestOK(int port, int index, String state, String url, int profileIndex, List<TerracottaProfile> profiles) {
+            super(port, index, state);
+            this.url = url;
+            this.profileIndex = profileIndex;
+            this.profiles = profiles;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void validate() throws JsonParseException, TolerableValidationException {
+            if (profiles == null) {
+                throw new JsonParseException("profiles is null");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public String getUrl() {
+            return url;
+        }
+
+        public List<TerracottaProfile> getProfiles() {
+            return profiles;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isForkOf(TerracottaState state) {
+            return state instanceof GuestOK guestOK && this.index - guestOK.index <= profileIndex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Exception extends Ready implements Validation {
+        public enum Type {
+            PING_HOST_FAIL,
+            PING_HOST_RST,
+            GUEST_ET_CRASH,
+            HOST_ET_CRASH,
+            PING_SERVER_RST,
+            SCAFFOLDING_INVALID_RESPONSE
+        }
+
+        private static final TerracottaState.Exception.Type[] LOOKUP = Type.values();
+
+        @SerializedName("type")
+        private final int type;
+
+        Exception(int port, int index, String state, int type) {
+            super(port, index, state);
+            this.type = type;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void validate() throws JsonParseException, TolerableValidationException {
+            if (type < 0 || type >= LOOKUP.length) {
+                throw new JsonParseException(String.format("Type must between [0, %s)", LOOKUP.length));
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Type getType() {
+            return LOOKUP[type];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class Fatal extends TerracottaState {
+        public enum Type {
+            OS,
+            NETWORK,
+            INSTALL,
+            TERRACOTTA,
+            UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        private final Type type;
+
+        public Fatal(Type type) {
+            this.type = type;
+        }
+
+        public Type getType() {
+            return type;
+        }
+
+        public boolean isRecoverable() {
+            return this.type != Type.OS && this.type != Type.UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.profile;
+
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+
+public enum ProfileKind {
+    @SerializedName("HOST")
+    HOST,
+    @SerializedName("LOCAL")
+    LOCAL,
+    @SerializedName("GUEST")
+    GUEST
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.profile;
+
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+
+public final class TerracottaProfile {
+    @SerializedName("machine_id")
+    private final String machineID;
+
+    @SerializedName("name")
+    private final String name;
+
+    @SerializedName("vendor")
+    private final String vendor;
+
+    @SerializedName("kind")
+    private final ProfileKind type;
+
+    private TerracottaProfile(String machineID, String name, String vendor, ProfileKind type) {
+        this.machineID = machineID;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.vendor = vendor;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getMachineID() {
+        return machineID;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public String getVendor() {
+        return vendor;
+    }
+
+    public ProfileKind getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider;
+
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.TerracottaNative;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.TarFileTree;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public final class GeneralProvider implements ITerracottaProvider {
+    private final TerracottaNative target;
+
+    public GeneralProvider(TerracottaNative target) {
+        this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Status status() throws IOException {
+        return target.status();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Task<?> install(Context context, @Nullable TarFileTree tree) throws IOException {
+        Task<?> task = target.install(context, tree);
+        context.bindProgress(task.progressProperty());
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD()) {
+            task = task.thenRunAsync(() -> Files.setPosixFilePermissions(target.getPath(), Set.of(
+                    PosixFilePermission.OWNER_READ,
+                    PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE,
+                    PosixFilePermission.OWNER_EXECUTE,
+                    PosixFilePermission.GROUP_READ,
+                    PosixFilePermission.GROUP_EXECUTE,
+                    PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_READ,
+                    PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_EXECUTE
+            )));
+        }
+        return task;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> ofCommandLine(Path path) {
+        return List.of(target.getPath().toString(), "--hmcl", path.toString());
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider;
+
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.TarFileTree;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface ITerracottaProvider {
+    enum Status {
+        NOT_EXIST,
+        LEGACY_VERSION,
+        READY
+    }
+
+    interface Context {
+        void bindProgress(ObservableValue<? extends Number> value);
+
+        boolean requestInstallFence();
+        
+        boolean hasInstallFence();
+    }
+
+    abstract class ProviderException extends IOException {
+        public ProviderException(String message) {
+            super(message);
+        }
+
+        public ProviderException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+            super(message, cause);
+        }
+
+        public ProviderException(Throwable cause) {
+            super(cause);
+        }
+    }
+
+    final class ArchiveFileMissingException extends ProviderException {
+        public ArchiveFileMissingException(String message) {
+            super(message);
+        }
+
+        public ArchiveFileMissingException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+            super(message, cause);
+        }
+
+        public ArchiveFileMissingException(Throwable cause) {
+            super(cause);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Status status() throws IOException;
+
+    Task<?> install(Context context, @Nullable TarFileTree tree) throws IOException;
+
+    List<String> ofCommandLine(Path path);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.provider;
+
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.terracotta.TerracottaNative;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.ManagedProcess;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.TarFileTree;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+
+public final class MacOSProvider implements ITerracottaProvider {
+    public final TerracottaNative installer, binary;
+
+    public MacOSProvider(TerracottaNative installer, TerracottaNative binary) {
+        this.installer = installer;
+        this.binary = binary;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Status status() throws IOException {
+        assert binary != null;
+
+        if (!Files.exists(Path.of("/Applications/terracotta.app"))) {
+            return Status.NOT_EXIST;
+        }
+
+        return binary.status();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Task<?> install(Context context, @Nullable TarFileTree tree) throws IOException {
+        assert installer != null && binary != null;
+
+        Task<?> installerTask = installer.install(context, tree);
+        Task<?> binaryTask = binary.install(context, tree);
+        context.bindProgress(installerTask.progressProperty().add(binaryTask.progressProperty()).multiply(0.4)); // (1 + 1) * 0.4 = 0.8
+
+        return Task.allOf(
+                installerTask.thenComposeAsync(() -> {
+                    ManagedProcess process = new ManagedProcess(new ProcessBuilder(
+                            "osascript",
+                            "-e",
+                            String.format(
+                                    "do shell script \"installer -pkg %s -target /\" with prompt \"%s\" with administrator privileges",
+                                    installer.getPath(),
+                                    i18n("terracotta.sudo_installing")
+                            )
+                    ));
+                    process.pumpInputStream(SystemUtils::onLogLine);
+                    process.pumpErrorStream(SystemUtils::onLogLine);
+
+                    return Task.fromCompletableFuture(process.getProcess().onExit());
+                }),
+                binaryTask.thenRunAsync(() -> Files.setPosixFilePermissions(binary.getPath(), Set.of(
+                        PosixFilePermission.OWNER_READ,
+                        PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE,
+                        PosixFilePermission.OWNER_EXECUTE,
+                        PosixFilePermission.GROUP_READ,
+                        PosixFilePermission.GROUP_EXECUTE,
+                        PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_READ,
+                        PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_EXECUTE
+                )))
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> ofCommandLine(Path path) {
+        assert binary != null;
+
+        return List.of(binary.getPath().toString(), "--hmcl", path.toString());
+    }
+}
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui;
-
-import java.awt.*;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-
-public final class AwtUtils {
-    private AwtUtils() {
-    }
-
-    public static void setAppleIcon(Image image) {
-        try {
-            Class<?> taskbarClass = Class.forName("java.awt.Taskbar");
-            Method getTaskBarMethod = taskbarClass.getDeclaredMethod("getTaskbar");
-            Object taskBar = getTaskBarMethod.invoke(null);
-            Method setIconImageMethod = taskbarClass.getDeclaredMethod("setIconImage", Image.class);
-            setIconImageMethod.invoke(taskBar, image);
-        } catch (Throwable ignore) {
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import javafx.stage.StageStyle;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Launcher;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.LauncherHelper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.ModpackHelper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaManager;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
@@ -55,14 +56,17 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download.DownloadPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download.ModpackInstallWizardProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main.LauncherSettingsPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main.RootPage;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.terracotta.TerracottaPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions.GameListPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions.VersionPage;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions.Versions;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

-import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

@@ -72,6 +76,8 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

 public final class Controllers {
    public static final String JAVA_VERSION_TIP = "javaVersion";
+    public static final String JAVA_INTERPRETED_MODE_TIP = "javaInterpretedMode";
+    public static final String SOFTWARE_RENDERING = "softwareRendering";

    public static final int MIN_WIDTH = 800 + 2 + 16; // bg width + border width*2 + shadow width*2
    public static final int MIN_HEIGHT = 450 + 2 + 40 + 16; // bg height + border width*2 + toolbar height + shadow width*2
@@ -90,7 +96,7 @@ public final class Controllers {
        gameListPage.selectedProfileProperty().bindBidirectional(Profiles.selectedProfileProperty());
        gameListPage.profilesProperty().bindContent(Profiles.profilesProperty());
        FXUtils.applyDragListener(gameListPage, ModpackHelper::isFileModpackByExtension, modpacks -> {
-            File modpack = modpacks.get(0);
+            Path modpack = modpacks.get(0);
            Controllers.getDecorator().startWizard(new ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), modpack), i18n("install.modpack"));
        });
        return gameListPage;
@@ -106,6 +112,7 @@ public final class Controllers {
        return accountListPage;
    });
    private static Lazy<LauncherSettingsPage> settingsPage = new Lazy<>(LauncherSettingsPage::new);
+    private static Lazy<TerracottaPage> terracottaPage = new Lazy<>(TerracottaPage::new);

    private Controllers() {
    }
@@ -148,6 +155,11 @@ public final class Controllers {
        return downloadPage.get();
    }

+    // FXThread
+    public static Node getTerracottaPage() {
+        return terracottaPage.get();
+    }
+
    // FXThread
    public static DecoratorController getDecorator() {
        return decorator;
@@ -176,6 +188,18 @@ public final class Controllers {
    public static void initialize(Stage stage) {
        LOG.info("Start initializing application");

+        if (System.getProperty("prism.lcdtext") == null) {
+            String fontAntiAliasing = globalConfig().getFontAntiAliasing();
+            if ("lcd".equalsIgnoreCase(fontAntiAliasing)) {
+                LOG.info("Enable sub-pixel antialiasing");
+                System.getProperties().put("prism.lcdtext", "true");
+            } else if ("gray".equalsIgnoreCase(fontAntiAliasing)
+                    || OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && SCREEN.getOutputScaleX() > 1) {
+                LOG.info("Disable sub-pixel antialiasing");
+                System.getProperties().put("prism.lcdtext", "false");
+            }
+        }
+
        Controllers.stage = stage;

        stageSizeChangeListener = o -> {
@@ -205,7 +229,11 @@ public final class Controllers {

            if (targetProperty != null
                    && Controllers.stage != null
-                    && !Controllers.stage.isIconified()) {
+                    && !Controllers.stage.isIconified()
+                    // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/4290
+                    && (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS ||
+                    !Controllers.stage.isFullScreen() && !Controllers.stage.isMaximized())
+            ) {
                targetProperty.set(sourceProperty.get());
            }
        };
@@ -310,26 +338,45 @@ public final class Controllers {
            }
        }

-        if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION < 10) {
+        if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION < Metadata.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_JAVA_VERSION) {
            Number shownTipVersion = null;
-
            try {
                shownTipVersion = (Number) config().getShownTips().get(JAVA_VERSION_TIP);
            } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                LOG.warning("Invalid type for shown tips key: " + JAVA_VERSION_TIP, e);
            }
-
            if (shownTipVersion == null || shownTipVersion.intValue() < Metadata.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_JAVA_VERSION) {
                MessageDialogPane.Builder builder = new MessageDialogPane.Builder(i18n("fatal.deprecated_java_version"), null, MessageType.WARNING);
                String downloadLink = Metadata.getSuggestedJavaDownloadLink();
                if (downloadLink != null)
-                    builder.addHyperLink(i18n("fatal.deprecated_java_version.download_link", 21), downloadLink);
+                    builder.addHyperLink(
+                            i18n("fatal.deprecated_java_version.download_link", Metadata.RECOMMENDED_JAVA_VERSION),
+                            downloadLink
+                    );
                Controllers.dialog(builder
                        .ok(() -> config().getShownTips().put(JAVA_VERSION_TIP, Metadata.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_JAVA_VERSION))
                        .build());
            }
        }

+        // Check whether JIT is enabled in the current environment
+        if (!JavaRuntime.CURRENT_JIT_ENABLED && !Boolean.TRUE.equals(config().getShownTips().get(JAVA_INTERPRETED_MODE_TIP))) {
+            Controllers.dialog(new MessageDialogPane.Builder(i18n("warning.java_interpreted_mode"), i18n("message.warning"), MessageType.WARNING)
+                    .ok(null)
+                    .addCancel(i18n("button.do_not_show_again"), () ->
+                            config().getShownTips().put(JAVA_INTERPRETED_MODE_TIP, true))
+                    .build());
+        }
+
+        // Check whether hardware acceleration is enabled
+        if (!FXUtils.GPU_ACCELERATION_ENABLED && !Boolean.TRUE.equals(config().getShownTips().get(SOFTWARE_RENDERING))) {
+            Controllers.dialog(new MessageDialogPane.Builder(i18n("warning.software_rendering"), i18n("message.warning"), MessageType.WARNING)
+                    .ok(null)
+                    .addCancel(i18n("button.do_not_show_again"), () ->
+                            config().getShownTips().put(SOFTWARE_RENDERING, true))
+                    .build());
+        }
+
        if (globalConfig().getAgreementVersion() < 1) {
            JFXDialogLayout agreementPane = new JFXDialogLayout();
            agreementPane.setHeading(new Label(i18n("launcher.agreement")));
@@ -387,6 +434,38 @@ public final class Controllers {
        dialog(new MessageDialogPane.Builder(text, title, type).actionOrCancel(actionButton, cancel).build());
    }

+    public static void confirmWithCountdown(String text, String title, int seconds, MessageType messageType,
+                                            @Nullable Runnable ok, @Nullable Runnable cancel) {
+        if (seconds <= 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Seconds must be greater than 0");
+
+        JFXButton btnOk = new JFXButton(i18n("button.ok"));
+        btnOk.getStyleClass().add(messageType == MessageType.WARNING || messageType == MessageType.ERROR
+                ? "dialog-error"
+                : "dialog-accept");
+
+        if (ok != null)
+            btnOk.setOnAction(e -> ok.run());
+        btnOk.setDisable(true);
+
+        KeyFrame[] keyFrames = new KeyFrame[seconds + 1];
+        for (int i = 0; i < seconds; i++) {
+            keyFrames[i] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(i),
+                    new KeyValue(btnOk.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok.countdown", seconds - i)));
+        }
+        keyFrames[seconds] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(seconds),
+                new KeyValue(btnOk.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok")),
+                new KeyValue(btnOk.disableProperty(), false));
+
+        Timeline timeline = new Timeline(keyFrames);
+        confirmAction(text, title, messageType, btnOk, () -> {
+            timeline.stop();
+            if (cancel != null)
+                cancel.run();
+        });
+        timeline.play();
+    }
+
    public static CompletableFuture<String> prompt(String title, FutureCallback<String> onResult) {
        return prompt(title, onResult, "");
    }
@@ -433,6 +512,10 @@ public final class Controllers {
                    Controllers.getSettingsPage().showFeedback();
                    Controllers.navigate(Controllers.getSettingsPage());
                    break;
+                case "hmcl://game/launch":
+                    Profile profile = Profiles.getSelectedProfile();
+                    Versions.launch(profile, profile.getSelectedVersion(), LauncherHelper::setKeep);
+                    break;
            }
        } else {
            FXUtils.openLink(href);
@@ -18,22 +18,25 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui;

 import com.jfoenix.controls.*;
-import com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.webp.WebPImageReaderSpi;
 import javafx.animation.*;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.Observable;
 import javafx.beans.WeakInvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.WeakListener;
-import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.Property;
+import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
+import javafx.beans.property.*;
 import javafx.beans.value.*;
+import javafx.collections.ObservableMap;
 import javafx.event.Event;
 import javafx.event.EventDispatcher;
 import javafx.event.EventType;
+import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
+import javafx.geometry.Rectangle2D;
 import javafx.scene.Cursor;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
+import javafx.scene.Parent;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
@@ -41,24 +44,23 @@ import javafx.scene.control.*;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
 import javafx.scene.input.*;
-import javafx.scene.layout.ColumnConstraints;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
-import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
+import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
 import javafx.scene.text.Text;
 import javafx.scene.text.TextFlow;
-import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
-import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.stage.*;
 import javafx.util.Callback;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
 import javafx.util.StringConverter;
-import org.glavo.png.PNGType;
-import org.glavo.png.PNGWriter;
-import org.glavo.png.javafx.PNGJavaFXUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Theme;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.CacheFileTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.AnimationUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.ImageLoader;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.ImageUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;
@@ -66,33 +68,35 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.ExtendedProperties;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.SafeStringConverter;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemUtils;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

-import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
-import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
-import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
-import java.io.*;
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.net.*;
+import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.function.*;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.thread;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.tryCast;
@@ -105,6 +109,32 @@ public final class FXUtils {

    public static final int JAVAFX_MAJOR_VERSION;

+    public static final String GRAPHICS_PIPELINE;
+    public static final boolean GPU_ACCELERATION_ENABLED;
+
+    static {
+        String pipelineName = "";
+
+        try {
+            Object pipeline = Class.forName("com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline").getMethod("getPipeline").invoke(null);
+            if (pipeline != null) {
+                pipelineName = pipeline.getClass().getName();
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to get prism pipeline", e);
+        }
+
+        GRAPHICS_PIPELINE = pipelineName;
+        GPU_ACCELERATION_ENABLED = !pipelineName.endsWith(".SWPipeline");
+    }
+
+    /// @see Platform.Preferences
+    public static final @Nullable ObservableMap<String, Object> PREFERENCES;
+    public static final @Nullable ObservableBooleanValue DARK_MODE;
+    public static final @Nullable Boolean REDUCED_MOTION;
+
+    public static final @Nullable MethodHandle TEXT_TRUNCATED_PROPERTY;
+
    static {
        String jfxVersion = System.getProperty("javafx.version");
        int majorVersion = -1;
@@ -115,27 +145,65 @@ public final class FXUtils {
            }
        }
        JAVAFX_MAJOR_VERSION = majorVersion;
+
+        ObservableMap<String, Object> preferences = null;
+        ObservableBooleanValue darkMode = null;
+        Boolean reducedMotion = null;
+        if (JAVAFX_MAJOR_VERSION >= 22) {
+            try {
+                MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.publicLookup();
+                Class<?> preferencesClass = Class.forName("javafx.application.Platform$Preferences");
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                var preferences0 = (ObservableMap<String, Object>) lookup.findStatic(Platform.class, "getPreferences", MethodType.methodType(preferencesClass))
+                        .invoke();
+                preferences = preferences0;
+
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                var colorSchemeProperty =
+                        (ReadOnlyObjectProperty<? extends Enum<?>>)
+                                lookup.findVirtual(preferencesClass, "colorSchemeProperty", MethodType.methodType(ReadOnlyObjectProperty.class))
+                                        .invoke(preferences);
+
+                darkMode = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(() ->
+                        "DARK".equals(colorSchemeProperty.get().name()), colorSchemeProperty);
+
+                if (JAVAFX_MAJOR_VERSION >= 24) {
+                    reducedMotion = (boolean)
+                            lookup.findVirtual(preferencesClass, "isReducedMotion", MethodType.methodType(boolean.class))
+                                    .invoke(preferences);
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to get preferences", e);
+            }
+        }
+        PREFERENCES = preferences;
+        DARK_MODE = darkMode;
+        REDUCED_MOTION = reducedMotion;
+
+        MethodHandle textTruncatedProperty = null;
+        if (JAVAFX_MAJOR_VERSION >= 23) {
+            try {
+                textTruncatedProperty = MethodHandles.publicLookup().findVirtual(
+                        Labeled.class,
+                        "textTruncatedProperty",
+                        MethodType.methodType(ReadOnlyBooleanProperty.class)
+                );
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to lookup textTruncatedProperty", e);
+            }
+        }
+        TEXT_TRUNCATED_PROPERTY = textTruncatedProperty;
    }

    public static final String DEFAULT_MONOSPACE_FONT = OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS ? "Consolas" : "Monospace";

    public static final List<String> IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = Lang.immutableListOf(
-            "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "bmp", "gif", "webp"
+            "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "bmp", "gif", "webp", "apng"
    );

    private static final Map<String, Image> builtinImageCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    private static final Map<String, Path> remoteImageCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public static void shutdown() {
-        for (Map.Entry<String, Path> entry : remoteImageCache.entrySet()) {
-            try {
-                Files.deleteIfExists(entry.getValue());
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning(String.format("Failed to delete cache file %s.", entry.getValue()), e);
-            }
-            remoteImageCache.remove(entry.getKey());
-        }
-
        builtinImageCache.clear();
    }

@@ -324,12 +392,35 @@ public final class FXUtils {
            ScrollUtils.addSmoothScrolling(scrollPane);
    }

+    /// If the current environment is JavaFX 23 or higher, this method returns [Labeled#textTruncatedProperty()];
+    /// Otherwise, it returns `null`.
+    public static @Nullable ReadOnlyBooleanProperty textTruncatedProperty(Labeled labeled) {
+        if (TEXT_TRUNCATED_PROPERTY != null) {
+            try {
+                return (ReadOnlyBooleanProperty) TEXT_TRUNCATED_PROPERTY.invokeExact(labeled);
+            } catch (RuntimeException | Error e) {
+                throw e;
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
    private static final Duration TOOLTIP_FAST_SHOW_DELAY = Duration.millis(50);
    private static final Duration TOOLTIP_SLOW_SHOW_DELAY = Duration.millis(500);
    private static final Duration TOOLTIP_SHOW_DURATION = Duration.millis(5000);

+    public static void installTooltip(Node node, Duration showDelay, Duration showDuration, Duration hideDelay, Tooltip tooltip) {
+        tooltip.setShowDelay(showDelay);
+        tooltip.setShowDuration(showDuration);
+        tooltip.setHideDelay(hideDelay);
+        Tooltip.install(node, tooltip);
+    }
+
    public static void installFastTooltip(Node node, Tooltip tooltip) {
-        runInFX(() -> TooltipInstaller.INSTALLER.installTooltip(node, TOOLTIP_FAST_SHOW_DELAY, TOOLTIP_SHOW_DURATION, Duration.ZERO, tooltip));
+        runInFX(() -> installTooltip(node, TOOLTIP_FAST_SHOW_DELAY, TOOLTIP_SHOW_DURATION, Duration.ZERO, tooltip));
    }

    public static void installFastTooltip(Node node, String tooltip) {
@@ -337,7 +428,7 @@ public final class FXUtils {
    }

    public static void installSlowTooltip(Node node, Tooltip tooltip) {
-        runInFX(() -> TooltipInstaller.INSTALLER.installTooltip(node, TOOLTIP_SLOW_SHOW_DELAY, TOOLTIP_SHOW_DURATION, Duration.ZERO, tooltip));
+        runInFX(() -> installTooltip(node, TOOLTIP_SLOW_SHOW_DELAY, TOOLTIP_SHOW_DURATION, Duration.ZERO, tooltip));
    }

    public static void installSlowTooltip(Node node, String tooltip) {
@@ -368,20 +459,27 @@ public final class FXUtils {
        }
    }

-    public static void openFolder(File file) {
-        if (!FileUtils.makeDirectory(file)) {
-            LOG.error("Unable to make directory " + file);
+    public static void openFolder(Path file) {
+        if (file.getFileSystem() != FileSystems.getDefault()) {
+            LOG.warning("Cannot open folder as the file system is not supported: " + file);
            return;
        }

-        String path = file.getAbsolutePath();
+        try {
+            Files.createDirectories(file);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to create directory " + file);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String path = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file);

        String openCommand;
        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS)
            openCommand = "explorer.exe";
        else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS)
            openCommand = "/usr/bin/open";
-        else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD() && new File("/usr/bin/xdg-open").exists())
+        else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD() && Files.exists(Path.of("/usr/bin/xdg-open")))
            openCommand = "/usr/bin/xdg-open";
        else
            openCommand = null;
@@ -403,7 +501,7 @@ public final class FXUtils {

            // Fallback to java.awt.Desktop::open
            try {
-                java.awt.Desktop.getDesktop().open(file);
+                java.awt.Desktop.getDesktop().open(file.toFile());
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                LOG.error("Unable to open " + path + " by java.awt.Desktop.getDesktop()::open", e);
            }
@@ -446,11 +544,11 @@ public final class FXUtils {
                }

                // Fallback to open folder
-                openFolder(file.getParent().toFile());
+                openFolder(file.getParent());
            });
        } else {
            // We do not have a universal method to show file in file manager.
-            openFolder(file.getParent().toFile());
+            openFolder(file.getParent());
        }
    }

@@ -473,37 +571,35 @@ public final class FXUtils {
        if (link == null)
            return;

+        String uri = NetworkUtils.encodeLocation(link);
        thread(() -> {
-            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-                try {
-                    Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"rundll32.exe", "url.dll,FileProtocolHandler", link});
+            try {
+                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                    Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"rundll32.exe", "url.dll,FileProtocolHandler", uri});
                    return;
-                } catch (Throwable e) {
-                    LOG.warning("An exception occurred while calling rundll32", e);
-                }
-            }
-            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD()) {
-                for (String browser : linuxBrowsers) {
-                    Path path = SystemUtils.which(browser);
-                    if (path != null) {
-                        try {
-                            Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{path.toString(), link});
-                            return;
-                        } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+                } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                    Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"open", uri});
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    for (String browser : linuxBrowsers) {
+                        Path path = SystemUtils.which(browser);
+                        if (path != null) {
+                            try {
+                                Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{path.toString(), uri});
+                                return;
+                            } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+                            }
                        }
                    }
                    LOG.warning("No known browser found");
                }
-            }
-            try {
-                java.awt.Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(link));
            } catch (Throwable e) {
-                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS)
-                    try {
-                        Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/usr/bin/open", link});
-                    } catch (IOException ex) {
-                        LOG.warning("Unable to open link: " + link, ex);
-                    }
+                LOG.warning("Failed to open link: " + link + ", fallback to java.awt.Desktop", e);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                java.awt.Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(uri));
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
                LOG.warning("Failed to open link: " + link, e);
            }
        });
@@ -700,6 +796,240 @@ public final class FXUtils {
        property.removeListener(binding);
    }

+    private static final class PaintBidirectionalBinding implements InvalidationListener, WeakListener {
+        private final WeakReference<ColorPicker> colorPickerRef;
+        private final WeakReference<Property<Paint>> propertyRef;
+        private final int hashCode;
+
+        private boolean updating = false;
+
+        private PaintBidirectionalBinding(ColorPicker colorPicker, Property<Paint> property) {
+            this.colorPickerRef = new WeakReference<>(colorPicker);
+            this.propertyRef = new WeakReference<>(property);
+            this.hashCode = System.identityHashCode(colorPicker) ^ System.identityHashCode(property);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void invalidated(Observable sourceProperty) {
+            if (!updating) {
+                final ColorPicker colorPicker = colorPickerRef.get();
+                final Property<Paint> property = propertyRef.get();
+
+                if (colorPicker == null || property == null) {
+                    if (colorPicker != null) {
+                        colorPicker.valueProperty().removeListener(this);
+                    }
+
+                    if (property != null) {
+                        property.removeListener(this);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    updating = true;
+                    try {
+                        if (property == sourceProperty) {
+                            Paint newValue = property.getValue();
+                            if (newValue instanceof Color)
+                                colorPicker.setValue((Color) newValue);
+                            else
+                                colorPicker.setValue(null);
+                        } else {
+                            Paint newValue = colorPicker.getValue();
+                            property.setValue(newValue);
+                        }
+                    } finally {
+                        updating = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean wasGarbageCollected() {
+            return colorPickerRef.get() == null || propertyRef.get() == null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return hashCode;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (this == o)
+                return true;
+            if (!(o instanceof FXUtils.PaintBidirectionalBinding))
+                return false;
+
+            var that = (FXUtils.PaintBidirectionalBinding) o;
+
+            final ColorPicker colorPicker = this.colorPickerRef.get();
+            final Property<Paint> property = this.propertyRef.get();
+
+            final ColorPicker thatColorPicker = that.colorPickerRef.get();
+            final Property<?> thatProperty = that.propertyRef.get();
+
+            if (colorPicker == null || property == null || thatColorPicker == null || thatProperty == null)
+                return false;
+
+            return colorPicker == thatColorPicker && property == thatProperty;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void bindPaint(ColorPicker colorPicker, Property<Paint> property) {
+        PaintBidirectionalBinding binding = new PaintBidirectionalBinding(colorPicker, property);
+
+        colorPicker.valueProperty().removeListener(binding);
+        property.removeListener(binding);
+
+        if (property.getValue() instanceof Color)
+            colorPicker.setValue((Color) property.getValue());
+        else
+            colorPicker.setValue(null);
+
+        colorPicker.valueProperty().addListener(binding);
+        property.addListener(binding);
+    }
+
+    private static final class WindowsSizeBidirectionalBinding implements InvalidationListener, WeakListener {
+        private final WeakReference<JFXComboBox<String>> comboBoxRef;
+        private final WeakReference<IntegerProperty> widthPropertyRef;
+        private final WeakReference<IntegerProperty> heightPropertyRef;
+
+        private final int hashCode;
+
+        private boolean updating = false;
+
+        private WindowsSizeBidirectionalBinding(JFXComboBox<String> comboBox,
+                                                IntegerProperty widthProperty,
+                                                IntegerProperty heightProperty) {
+            this.comboBoxRef = new WeakReference<>(comboBox);
+            this.widthPropertyRef = new WeakReference<>(widthProperty);
+            this.heightPropertyRef = new WeakReference<>(heightProperty);
+            this.hashCode = System.identityHashCode(comboBox)
+                    ^ System.identityHashCode(widthProperty)
+                    ^ System.identityHashCode(heightProperty);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void invalidated(Observable observable) {
+            if (!updating) {
+                var comboBox = this.comboBoxRef.get();
+                var widthProperty = this.widthPropertyRef.get();
+                var heightProperty = this.heightPropertyRef.get();
+
+                if (comboBox == null || widthProperty == null || heightProperty == null) {
+                    if (comboBox != null) {
+                        comboBox.focusedProperty().removeListener(this);
+                        comboBox.sceneProperty().removeListener(this);
+                    }
+                    if (widthProperty != null)
+                        widthProperty.removeListener(this);
+                    if (heightProperty != null)
+                        heightProperty.removeListener(this);
+                } else {
+                    updating = true;
+                    try {
+                        int width = widthProperty.get();
+                        int height = heightProperty.get();
+
+                        if (observable instanceof ReadOnlyProperty<?>
+                                && ((ReadOnlyProperty<?>) observable).getBean() == comboBox) {
+                            String value = comboBox.valueProperty().get();
+                            if (value == null)
+                                value = "";
+                            int idx = value.indexOf('x');
+                            if (idx < 0)
+                                idx = value.indexOf('*');
+
+                            if (idx < 0) {
+                                LOG.warning("Bad window size: " + value);
+                                comboBox.setValue(width + "x" + height);
+                                return;
+                            }
+
+                            String widthStr = value.substring(0, idx).trim();
+                            String heightStr = value.substring(idx + 1).trim();
+
+                            int newWidth;
+                            int newHeight;
+                            try {
+                                newWidth = Integer.parseInt(widthStr);
+                                newHeight = Integer.parseInt(heightStr);
+                            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                                LOG.warning("Bad window size: " + value);
+                                comboBox.setValue(width + "x" + height);
+                                return;
+                            }
+
+                            widthProperty.set(newWidth);
+                            heightProperty.set(newHeight);
+                        } else {
+                            comboBox.setValue(width + "x" + height);
+                        }
+                    } finally {
+                        updating = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean wasGarbageCollected() {
+            return this.comboBoxRef.get() == null
+                    || this.widthPropertyRef.get() == null
+                    || this.heightPropertyRef.get() == null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return hashCode;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (this == obj)
+                return true;
+            if (!(obj instanceof WindowsSizeBidirectionalBinding))
+                return false;
+
+            var that = (WindowsSizeBidirectionalBinding) obj;
+
+            var comboBox = this.comboBoxRef.get();
+            var widthProperty = this.widthPropertyRef.get();
+            var heightProperty = this.heightPropertyRef.get();
+
+            var thatComboBox = that.comboBoxRef.get();
+            var thatWidthProperty = that.widthPropertyRef.get();
+            var thatHeightProperty = that.heightPropertyRef.get();
+
+            if (comboBox == null || widthProperty == null || heightProperty == null
+                    || thatComboBox == null || thatWidthProperty == null || thatHeightProperty == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return comboBox == thatComboBox
+                    && widthProperty == thatWidthProperty
+                    && heightProperty == thatHeightProperty;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void bindWindowsSize(JFXComboBox<String> comboBox, IntegerProperty widthProperty, IntegerProperty heightProperty) {
+        comboBox.setValue(widthProperty.get() + "x" + heightProperty.get());
+        var binding = new WindowsSizeBidirectionalBinding(comboBox, widthProperty, heightProperty);
+        comboBox.focusedProperty().addListener(binding);
+        comboBox.sceneProperty().addListener(binding);
+        widthProperty.addListener(binding);
+        heightProperty.addListener(binding);
+    }
+
+    public static void unbindWindowsSize(JFXComboBox<String> comboBox, IntegerProperty widthProperty, IntegerProperty heightProperty) {
+        var binding = new WindowsSizeBidirectionalBinding(comboBox, widthProperty, heightProperty);
+        comboBox.focusedProperty().removeListener(binding);
+        comboBox.sceneProperty().removeListener(binding);
+        widthProperty.removeListener(binding);
+        heightProperty.removeListener(binding);
+    }
+
    public static void bindAllEnabled(BooleanProperty allEnabled, BooleanProperty... children) {
        int itemCount = children.length;
        int childSelectedCount = 0;
@@ -767,47 +1097,53 @@ public final class FXUtils {
        stage.getIcons().add(newBuiltinImage(icon));
    }

-    private static Image loadWebPImage(InputStream input) throws IOException {
-        WebPImageReaderSpi spi = new WebPImageReaderSpi();
-        ImageReader reader = spi.createReaderInstance(null);
-
-        try (ImageInputStream imageInput = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(input)) {
-            reader.setInput(imageInput, true, true);
-            return SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(reader.read(0, reader.getDefaultReadParam()), null);
-        } finally {
-            reader.dispose();
-        }
-    }
-
    public static Image loadImage(Path path) throws Exception {
-        try (InputStream input = Files.newInputStream(path)) {
-            if ("webp".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getExtension(path)))
-                return loadWebPImage(input);
-            else {
-                Image image = new Image(input);
-                if (image.isError())
-                    throw image.getException();
-                return image;
+        return loadImage(path, 0, 0, false, false);
+    }
+
+    public static Image loadImage(Path path,
+                                  int requestedWidth, int requestedHeight,
+                                  boolean preserveRatio, boolean smooth) throws Exception {
+        try (var input = new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(path))) {
+            String ext = FileUtils.getExtension(path).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+            ImageLoader loader = ImageUtils.EXT_TO_LOADER.get(ext);
+            if (loader == null && !ImageUtils.DEFAULT_EXTS.contains(ext)) {
+                input.mark(ImageUtils.HEADER_BUFFER_SIZE);
+                byte[] headerBuffer = input.readNBytes(ImageUtils.HEADER_BUFFER_SIZE);
+                input.reset();
+                loader = ImageUtils.guessLoader(headerBuffer);
            }
+            if (loader == null)
+                loader = ImageUtils.DEFAULT;
+            return loader.load(input, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth);
        }
    }

-    public static Image loadImage(URL url) throws Exception {
-        URLConnection connection = NetworkUtils.createConnection(url);
-        if (connection instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
-            connection = NetworkUtils.resolveConnection((HttpURLConnection) connection);
-        }
+    public static Image loadImage(String url) throws Exception {
+        URI uri = NetworkUtils.toURI(url);

-        try (InputStream input = connection.getInputStream()) {
-            String path = url.getPath();
-            if (path != null && "webp".equalsIgnoreCase(StringUtils.substringAfterLast(path, '.')))
-                return loadWebPImage(input);
-            else {
-                Image image = new Image(input);
-                if (image.isError())
-                    throw image.getException();
-                return image;
+        URLConnection connection = NetworkUtils.createConnection(uri);
+        if (connection instanceof HttpURLConnection)
+            connection = NetworkUtils.resolveConnection((HttpURLConnection) connection);
+
+        try (BufferedInputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream())) {
+            String contentType = Objects.requireNonNull(connection.getContentType(), "");
+            Matcher matcher = ImageUtils.CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN.matcher(contentType);
+            if (matcher.find())
+                contentType = matcher.group("type");
+
+            ImageLoader loader = ImageUtils.CONTENT_TYPE_TO_LOADER.get(contentType);
+            if (loader == null && !ImageUtils.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPES.contains(contentType)) {
+                input.mark(ImageUtils.HEADER_BUFFER_SIZE);
+                byte[] headerBuffer = input.readNBytes(ImageUtils.HEADER_BUFFER_SIZE);
+                input.reset();
+                loader = ImageUtils.guessLoader(headerBuffer);
            }
+
+            if (loader == null)
+                loader = ImageUtils.DEFAULT;
+
+            return loader.load(input, 0, 0, false, false);
        }
    }

@@ -851,78 +1187,22 @@ public final class FXUtils {
        }
    }

-    /**
-     * Load image from the internet. It will cache the data of images for the further usage.
-     * The cached data will be deleted when HMCL is closed or hidden.
-     *
-     * @param url the url of image. The image resource should be a file on the internet.
-     * @return the image resource within the jar.
-     */
-    public static Image newRemoteImage(String url) {
-        return newRemoteImage(url, 0, 0, false, false, false);
+    public static Task<Image> getRemoteImageTask(String url, int requestedWidth, int requestedHeight, boolean preserveRatio, boolean smooth) {
+        return new CacheFileTask(url)
+                .thenApplyAsync(file -> loadImage(file, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth));
    }

-    /**
-     * Load image from the internet. It will cache the data of images for the further usage.
-     * The cached data will be deleted when HMCL is closed or hidden.
-     *
-     * @param url             the url of image. The image resource should be a file on the internet.
-     * @param requestedWidth  the image's bounding box width
-     * @param requestedHeight the image's bounding box height
-     * @param preserveRatio   indicates whether to preserve the aspect ratio of
-     *                        the original image when scaling to fit the image within the
-     *                        specified bounding box
-     * @param smooth          indicates whether to use a better quality filtering
-     *                        algorithm or a faster one when scaling this image to fit within
-     *                        the specified bounding box
-     * @return the image resource within the jar.
-     */
-    public static Image newRemoteImage(String url, double requestedWidth, double requestedHeight, boolean preserveRatio, boolean smooth, boolean backgroundLoading) {
-        Path currentPath = remoteImageCache.get(url);
-        if (currentPath != null) {
-            if (Files.isReadable(currentPath)) {
-                try (InputStream inputStream = Files.newInputStream(currentPath)) {
-                    return new Image(inputStream, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth);
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    LOG.warning("An exception encountered while reading data from cached image file.", e);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // The file is unavailable or unreadable.
-            remoteImageCache.remove(url);
-
-            try {
-                Files.deleteIfExists(currentPath);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("An exception encountered while deleting broken cached image file.", e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Image image = new Image(url, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth, backgroundLoading);
-        image.progressProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
-            if (newValue.doubleValue() >= 1.0 && !image.isError() && image.getPixelReader() != null && image.getWidth() > 0.0 && image.getHeight() > 0.0) {
-                Task.runAsync(() -> {
-                    Path newPath = Files.createTempFile("hmcl-net-resource-cache-", ".cache");
-                    try ( // Make sure the file is released from JVM before we put the path into remoteImageCache.
-                          OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(newPath);
-                          PNGWriter writer = new PNGWriter(outputStream, PNGType.RGBA, PNGWriter.DEFAULT_COMPRESS_LEVEL)
-                    ) {
-                        writer.write(PNGJavaFXUtils.asArgbImage(image));
-                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        try {
-                            Files.delete(newPath);
-                        } catch (IOException e2) {
-                            e2.addSuppressed(e);
-                            throw e2;
-                        }
-                        throw e;
+    public static ObservableValue<Image> newRemoteImage(String url, int requestedWidth, int requestedHeight, boolean preserveRatio, boolean smooth) {
+        var image = new SimpleObjectProperty<Image>();
+        getRemoteImageTask(url, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth)
+                .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
+                    if (exception == null) {
+                        image.set(result);
+                    } else {
+                        LOG.warning("An exception encountered while loading remote image: " + url, exception);
                    }
-                    if (remoteImageCache.putIfAbsent(url, newPath) != null) {
-                        Files.delete(newPath); // The image has been loaded in another task. Delete the image here in order not to pollute the tmp folder.
-                    }
-                }).start();
-            }
-        });
+                })
+                .start();
        return image;
    }

@@ -936,29 +1216,57 @@ public final class FXUtils {
    public static JFXButton newBorderButton(String text) {
        JFXButton button = new JFXButton(text);
        button.getStyleClass().add("jfx-button-border");
-        button.setButtonType(JFXButton.ButtonType.RAISED);
        return button;
    }

-    public static Label truncatedLabel(String text, int limit) {
-        Label label = new Label();
-        if (text.length() <= limit) {
-            label.setText(text);
-        } else {
-            label.setText(StringUtils.truncate(text, limit));
-            installFastTooltip(label, text);
-        }
+    public static JFXButton newToggleButton4(SVG icon) {
+        JFXButton button = new JFXButton();
+        button.getStyleClass().add("toggle-icon4");
+        button.setGraphic(icon.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), -1));
+        return button;
+    }
+
+    public static Label newSafeTruncatedLabel(String text) {
+        Label label = new Label(text);
+        label.setTextOverrun(OverrunStyle.CENTER_WORD_ELLIPSIS);
+        showTooltipWhenTruncated(label);
        return label;
    }

-    public static void applyDragListener(Node node, FileFilter filter, Consumer<List<File>> callback) {
+    private static final String LABEL_FULL_TEXT_PROP_KEY = FXUtils.class.getName() + ".LABEL_FULL_TEXT";
+
+    public static void showTooltipWhenTruncated(Labeled labeled) {
+        ReadOnlyBooleanProperty textTruncatedProperty = textTruncatedProperty(labeled);
+        if (textTruncatedProperty != null) {
+            ChangeListener<Boolean> listener = (observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
+                var label = (Labeled) ((ReadOnlyProperty<?>) observable).getBean();
+                var tooltip = (Tooltip) label.getProperties().get(LABEL_FULL_TEXT_PROP_KEY);
+
+                if (newValue) {
+                    if (tooltip == null) {
+                        tooltip = new Tooltip();
+                        tooltip.textProperty().bind(label.textProperty());
+                        label.getProperties().put(LABEL_FULL_TEXT_PROP_KEY, tooltip);
+                    }
+
+                    FXUtils.installFastTooltip(label, tooltip);
+                } else if (tooltip != null) {
+                    Tooltip.uninstall(label, tooltip);
+                }
+            };
+            listener.changed(textTruncatedProperty, false, textTruncatedProperty.get());
+            textTruncatedProperty.addListener(listener);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void applyDragListener(Node node, PathMatcher filter, Consumer<List<Path>> callback) {
        applyDragListener(node, filter, callback, null);
    }

-    public static void applyDragListener(Node node, FileFilter filter, Consumer<List<File>> callback, Runnable dragDropped) {
+    public static void applyDragListener(Node node, PathMatcher filter, Consumer<List<Path>> callback, Runnable dragDropped) {
        node.setOnDragOver(event -> {
            if (event.getGestureSource() != node && event.getDragboard().hasFiles()) {
-                if (event.getDragboard().getFiles().stream().anyMatch(filter::accept))
+                if (event.getDragboard().getFiles().stream().map(File::toPath).anyMatch(filter::matches))
                    event.acceptTransferModes(TransferMode.COPY_OR_MOVE);
            }
            event.consume();
@@ -967,7 +1275,7 @@ public final class FXUtils {
        node.setOnDragDropped(event -> {
            List<File> files = event.getDragboard().getFiles();
            if (files != null) {
-                List<File> acceptFiles = files.stream().filter(filter::accept).collect(Collectors.toList());
+                List<Path> acceptFiles = files.stream().map(File::toPath).filter(filter::matches).toList();
                if (!acceptFiles.isEmpty()) {
                    callback.accept(acceptFiles);
                    event.setDropCompleted(true);
@@ -1059,6 +1367,37 @@ public final class FXUtils {
        });
    }

+    public static <T> void onScroll(Node node, List<T> list,
+                                    ToIntFunction<List<T>> finder,
+                                    Consumer<T> updater
+    ) {
+        node.addEventHandler(ScrollEvent.SCROLL, event -> {
+            double deltaY = event.getDeltaY();
+            if (deltaY == 0)
+                return;
+
+            int index = finder.applyAsInt(list);
+            if (index < 0) return;
+            if (deltaY > 0) // up
+                index--;
+            else // down
+                index++;
+
+            updater.accept(list.get((index + list.size()) % list.size()));
+            event.consume();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public static void clearFocus(Node node) {
+        Scene scene = node.getScene();
+        if (scene != null) {
+            Parent root = scene.getRoot();
+            if (root != null) {
+                root.requestFocus();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    public static void copyOnDoubleClick(Labeled label) {
        label.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, e -> {
            if (e.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY && e.getClickCount() == 2) {
@@ -1072,12 +1411,16 @@ public final class FXUtils {
    }

    public static void copyText(String text) {
+        copyText(text, i18n("message.copied"));
+    }
+
+    public static void copyText(String text, @Nullable String toastMessage) {
        ClipboardContent content = new ClipboardContent();
        content.putString(text);
        Clipboard.getSystemClipboard().setContent(content);

-        if (!Controllers.isStopped()) {
-            Controllers.showToast(i18n("message.copied"));
+        if (toastMessage != null && !Controllers.isStopped()) {
+            Controllers.showToast(toastMessage);
        }
    }

@@ -1151,4 +1494,65 @@ public final class FXUtils {
        return new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter(i18n("extension.png"),
                IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.stream().map(ext -> "*." + ext).toArray(String[]::new));
    }
+
+    /**
+     * Intelligently determines the popup position to prevent the menu from exceeding screen boundaries.
+     * Supports multi-monitor setups by detecting the current screen where the component is located.
+     * Now handles first-time popup display by forcing layout measurement.
+     *
+     * @param root          the root node to calculate position relative to
+     * @param popupInstance the popup instance to position
+     * @return the optimal vertical position for the popup menu
+     */
+    public static JFXPopup.PopupVPosition determineOptimalPopupPosition(Node root, JFXPopup popupInstance) {
+        // Get the screen bounds in screen coordinates
+        Bounds screenBounds = root.localToScreen(root.getBoundsInLocal());
+
+        // Convert Bounds to Rectangle2D for getScreensForRectangle method
+        Rectangle2D boundsRect = new Rectangle2D(
+                screenBounds.getMinX(), screenBounds.getMinY(),
+                screenBounds.getWidth(), screenBounds.getHeight()
+        );
+
+        // Find the screen that contains this component (supports multi-monitor)
+        List<Screen> screens = Screen.getScreensForRectangle(boundsRect);
+        Screen currentScreen = screens.isEmpty() ? Screen.getPrimary() : screens.get(0);
+        Rectangle2D visualBounds = currentScreen.getVisualBounds();
+
+        double screenHeight = visualBounds.getHeight();
+        double screenMinY = visualBounds.getMinY();
+        double itemScreenY = screenBounds.getMinY();
+
+        // Calculate available space relative to the current screen
+        double availableSpaceAbove = itemScreenY - screenMinY;
+        double availableSpaceBelow = screenMinY + screenHeight - itemScreenY - root.getBoundsInLocal().getHeight();
+
+        // Get popup content and ensure it's properly measured
+        Region popupContent = popupInstance.getPopupContent();
+
+        double menuHeight;
+        if (popupContent.getHeight() <= 0) {
+            // Force layout measurement if height is not yet available
+            popupContent.autosize();
+            popupContent.applyCss();
+            popupContent.layout();
+
+            // Get the measured height, or use a reasonable fallback
+            menuHeight = popupContent.getHeight();
+            if (menuHeight <= 0) {
+                // Fallback: estimate based on number of menu items
+                // Each menu item is roughly 36px height + separators + padding
+                menuHeight = 300; // Conservative estimate for the current menu structure
+            }
+        } else {
+            menuHeight = popupContent.getHeight();
+        }
+
+        // Add some margin for safety
+        menuHeight += 20;
+
+        return (availableSpaceAbove > menuHeight && availableSpaceBelow < menuHeight)
+                ? JFXPopup.PopupVPosition.BOTTOM  // Show menu below the button, expanding downward
+                : JFXPopup.PopupVPosition.TOP;    // Show menu above the button, expanding upward
+    }
 }
@@ -41,9 +41,12 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.StyleSheets;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.TwoLineListItem;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Log4jLevel;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;

 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -59,9 +62,9 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DataSizeUnit.MEGABYTES;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair.pair;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 public class GameCrashWindow extends Stage {
    private final Version version;
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ public class GameCrashWindow extends Stage {

            return pair(CrashReportAnalyzer.analyze(rawLog), crashReport != null ? CrashReportAnalyzer.findKeywordsFromCrashReport(crashReport) : new HashSet<>());
        }), Task.supplyAsync(() -> {
-            Path latestLog = repository.getRunDirectory(version.getId()).toPath().resolve("logs/latest.log");
+            Path latestLog = repository.getRunDirectory(version.getId()).resolve("logs/latest.log");
            if (!Files.isReadable(latestLog)) {
                return pair(new HashSet<CrashReportAnalyzer.Result>(), new HashSet<String>());
            }
@@ -283,7 +286,7 @@ public class GameCrashWindow extends Stage {
                    alert.showAndWait();

                    return null;
-                });
+                }, Schedulers.javafx());
    }

    private final class View extends VBox {
@@ -379,7 +382,7 @@ public class GameCrashWindow extends Stage {
                TwoLineListItem gameDir = new TwoLineListItem();
                gameDir.getStyleClass().setAll("two-line-item-second-large");
                gameDir.setTitle(i18n("game.directory"));
-                gameDir.setSubtitle(launchOptions.getGameDir().getAbsolutePath());
+                gameDir.setSubtitle(launchOptions.getGameDir().toAbsolutePath().toString());
                FXUtils.installFastTooltip(gameDir, i18n("game.directory"));

                TwoLineListItem javaDir = new TwoLineListItem();
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
 import javafx.scene.text.Text;
 import javafx.scene.text.TextFlow;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Node;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.TextNode;

@@ -159,28 +160,19 @@ public final class HTMLRenderer {

    private void appendImage(Node node) {
        String src = node.absUrl("src");
-        URI imageUri = null;
-        try {
-            if (!src.isEmpty())
-                imageUri = URI.create(src);
-        } catch (Exception ignored) {
-        }
-
        String alt = node.attr("alt");

-        if (imageUri != null) {
-            URI uri = URI.create(src);
-
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(src)) {
            String widthAttr = node.attr("width");
            String heightAttr = node.attr("height");

-            double width = 0;
-            double height = 0;
+            int width = 0;
+            int height = 0;

            if (!widthAttr.isEmpty() && !heightAttr.isEmpty()) {
                try {
-                    width = Double.parseDouble(widthAttr);
-                    height = Double.parseDouble(heightAttr);
+                    width = (int) Double.parseDouble(widthAttr);
+                    height = (int) Double.parseDouble(heightAttr);
                } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
                }

@@ -190,10 +182,12 @@ public final class HTMLRenderer {
                }
            }

-            Image image = FXUtils.newRemoteImage(uri.toString(), width, height, true, true, false);
-            if (image.isError()) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to load image: " + uri, image.getException());
-            } else {
+            try {
+                Image image = FXUtils.getRemoteImageTask(src, width, height, true, true)
+                        .run();
+                if (image == null)
+                    throw new AssertionError("Image loading task returned null");
+
                ImageView imageView = new ImageView(image);
                if (hyperlink != null) {
                    URI target = resolveLink(hyperlink);
@@ -204,6 +198,8 @@ public final class HTMLRenderer {
                }
                children.add(imageView);
                return;
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to load image: " + src, e);
            }
        }

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import javafx.beans.Observable;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
 import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
@@ -138,6 +139,9 @@ public class InstallerItem extends Control {
            case "forge":
                iconType = VersionIconType.FORGE;
                break;
+            case "cleanroom":
+                iconType = VersionIconType.CLEANROOM;
+                break;
            case "liteloader":
                iconType = VersionIconType.CHICKEN;
                break;
@@ -232,6 +236,7 @@ public class InstallerItem extends Control {
            InstallerItem fabric = new InstallerItem(FABRIC, style);
            InstallerItem fabricApi = new InstallerItem(FABRIC_API, style);
            InstallerItem forge = new InstallerItem(FORGE, style);
+            InstallerItem cleanroom = new InstallerItem(CLEANROOM, style);
            InstallerItem neoForge = new InstallerItem(NEO_FORGE, style);
            InstallerItem liteLoader = new InstallerItem(LITELOADER, style);
            InstallerItem optiFine = new InstallerItem(OPTIFINE, style);
@@ -239,11 +244,11 @@ public class InstallerItem extends Control {
            InstallerItem quiltApi = new InstallerItem(QUILT_API, style);

            Map<InstallerItem, Set<InstallerItem>> incompatibleMap = new HashMap<>();
-            mutualIncompatible(incompatibleMap, forge, fabric, quilt, neoForge);
-            addIncompatibles(incompatibleMap, liteLoader, fabric, quilt, neoForge);
-            addIncompatibles(incompatibleMap, optiFine, fabric, quilt, neoForge);
-            addIncompatibles(incompatibleMap, fabricApi, forge, quiltApi, neoForge, liteLoader, optiFine);
-            addIncompatibles(incompatibleMap, quiltApi, forge, fabric, fabricApi, neoForge, liteLoader, optiFine);
+            mutualIncompatible(incompatibleMap, forge, fabric, quilt, neoForge, cleanroom);
+            addIncompatibles(incompatibleMap, liteLoader, fabric, quilt, neoForge, cleanroom);
+            addIncompatibles(incompatibleMap, optiFine, fabric, quilt, neoForge, cleanroom);
+            addIncompatibles(incompatibleMap, fabricApi, forge, quiltApi, neoForge, liteLoader, optiFine, cleanroom);
+            addIncompatibles(incompatibleMap, quiltApi, forge, fabric, fabricApi, neoForge, liteLoader, optiFine, cleanroom);

            for (Map.Entry<InstallerItem, Set<InstallerItem>> entry : incompatibleMap.entrySet()) {
                InstallerItem item = entry.getKey();
@@ -277,7 +282,7 @@ public class InstallerItem extends Control {
                game.versionProperty.set(new InstalledState(gameVersion, false, false));
            }

-            InstallerItem[] all = {game, forge, neoForge, liteLoader, optiFine, fabric, fabricApi, quilt, quiltApi};
+            InstallerItem[] all = {game, forge, neoForge, liteLoader, optiFine, fabric, fabricApi, quilt, quiltApi, cleanroom};

            for (InstallerItem item : all) {
                if (!item.resolvedStateProperty.isBound()) {
@@ -293,6 +298,8 @@ public class InstallerItem extends Control {

            if (gameVersion == null) {
                this.libraries = all;
+            } else if (gameVersion.equals("1.12.2")) {
+                this.libraries = new InstallerItem[]{game, forge, cleanroom, liteLoader, optiFine};
            } else if (GameVersionNumber.compare(gameVersion, "1.13") < 0) {
                this.libraries = new InstallerItem[]{game, forge, liteLoader, optiFine};
            } else {
@@ -312,7 +319,9 @@ public class InstallerItem extends Control {
    private static final class InstallerItemSkin extends SkinBase<InstallerItem> {
        private static final PseudoClass LIST_ITEM = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("list-item");
        private static final PseudoClass CARD = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("card");
-        private static final WeakListenerHolder holder = new WeakListenerHolder();
+
+        @SuppressWarnings({"FieldCanBeLocal", "unused"})
+        private final ChangeListener<Number> holder;

        InstallerItemSkin(InstallerItem control) {
            super(control);
@@ -320,9 +329,10 @@ public class InstallerItem extends Control {
            Pane pane;
            if (control.style == Style.CARD) {
                pane = new VBox();
-                holder.add(FXUtils.onWeakChange(pane.widthProperty(), v -> FXUtils.setLimitHeight(pane, v.doubleValue() * 0.7)));
+                holder = FXUtils.onWeakChangeAndOperate(pane.widthProperty(), v -> FXUtils.setLimitHeight(pane, v.doubleValue() * 0.7));
            } else {
                pane = new HBox();
+                holder = null;
            }
            pane.getStyleClass().add("installer-item");
            RipplerContainer container = new RipplerContainer(pane);
@@ -64,11 +64,9 @@ public class ListPageSkin extends SkinBase<ListPage<?>> {
                vBox.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
                vBox.setPickOnBounds(false);

-                JFXButton btnAdd = new JFXButton();
+                JFXButton btnAdd = FXUtils.newRaisedButton("");
                FXUtils.setLimitWidth(btnAdd, 40);
                FXUtils.setLimitHeight(btnAdd, 40);
-                btnAdd.getStyleClass().add("jfx-button-raised-round");
-                btnAdd.setButtonType(JFXButton.ButtonType.RAISED);
                btnAdd.setGraphic(SVG.ADD.createIcon(Theme.whiteFill(), -1));
                btnAdd.setOnAction(e -> skinnable.add());

@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameDumpGenerator;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.LauncherHelper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.Log;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.StyleSheets;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.NoneMultipleSelectionModel;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Holder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.CircularArrayList;
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
        }

        private void onTerminateGame() {
-            LauncherHelper.stopManagedProcesses();
+            LogWindow.this.gameProcess.stop();
        }

        private void onClear() {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {

                try {
                    if (gameProcess.isRunning()) {
-                        GameDumpGenerator.writeDumpTo(gameProcess.getPID(), dumpFile);
+                        GameDumpGenerator.writeDumpTo(gameProcess.getProcess().pid(), dumpFile);
                        FXUtils.showFileInExplorer(dumpFile);
                    }
                } catch (Throwable e) {
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
                Holder<Object> lastCell = new Holder<>();
                listView.setCellFactory(x -> new ListCell<Log>() {
                    {
+                        x.setSelectionModel(new NoneMultipleSelectionModel<>());
                        getStyleClass().add("log-window-list-cell");
                        Region clippedContainer = (Region) listView.lookup(".clipped-container");
                        if (clippedContainer != null) {
@@ -100,7 +100,10 @@ public abstract class ToolbarListPageSkin<T extends ListPageBase<? extends Node>
        ret.getStyleClass().add("jfx-tool-bar-button");
        ret.setGraphic(wrap(svg.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), -1)));
        ret.setText(text);
-        ret.setOnAction(e -> onClick.run());
+        ret.setOnAction(e -> {
+            onClick.run();
+            FXUtils.clearFocus(ret);
+        });
        return ret;
    }

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
- * Copyright (C) 2024 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui;
-
-import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.control.Tooltip;
-import javafx.util.Duration;
-
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-/**
- * @author Glavo
- */
-public class TooltipInstaller {
-    public static final TooltipInstaller INSTALLER;
-
-    static {
-        TooltipInstaller installer = null;
-
-        try {
-            installer = new NewInstaller();
-        } catch (Throwable e) {
-            try {
-                installer = new OldInstaller();
-            } catch (Throwable e2) {
-                e2.addSuppressed(e);
-                LOG.warning("Failed to initialize TooltipInstaller", e2);
-            }
-        }
-
-        INSTALLER = installer != null ? installer : new TooltipInstaller();
-    }
-
-    TooltipInstaller() {
-    }
-
-    public void installTooltip(Node node, Duration showDelay, Duration showDuration, Duration hideDelay, Tooltip tooltip) {
-        Tooltip.install(node, tooltip);
-    }
-
-    // For Java 8
-    private static final class OldInstaller extends TooltipInstaller {
-        private static final Constructor<?> createTooltipBehavior;
-        private static final Method installTooltipBehavior;
-
-        static {
-            try {
-                Class<?> behaviorClass = Class.forName("javafx.scene.control.Tooltip$TooltipBehavior");
-                createTooltipBehavior = behaviorClass.getDeclaredConstructor(Duration.class, Duration.class, Duration.class, boolean.class);
-                createTooltipBehavior.setAccessible(true);
-                installTooltipBehavior = behaviorClass.getDeclaredMethod("install", Node.class, Tooltip.class);
-                installTooltipBehavior.setAccessible(true);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void installTooltip(Node node, Duration showDelay, Duration showDuration, Duration hideDelay, Tooltip tooltip) {
-            try {
-                Object behavior = createTooltipBehavior.newInstance(showDelay, showDuration, hideDelay, false);
-                installTooltipBehavior.invoke(behavior, node, tooltip);
-            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to set tooltip show delay", e);
-                Tooltip.install(node, tooltip);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // For Java 9+
-    private static final class NewInstaller extends TooltipInstaller {
-        private static final MethodHandle setTooltipShowDelay;
-        private static final MethodHandle setTooltipShowDuration;
-        private static final MethodHandle setTooltipHideDelay;
-
-        static {
-            try {
-                MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.publicLookup();
-                MethodType methodType = MethodType.methodType(void.class, Duration.class);
-
-                setTooltipShowDelay = lookup.findVirtual(Tooltip.class, "setShowDelay", methodType);
-                setTooltipShowDuration = lookup.findVirtual(Tooltip.class, "setShowDuration", methodType);
-                setTooltipHideDelay = lookup.findVirtual(Tooltip.class, "setHideDelay", methodType);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void installTooltip(Node node, Duration showDelay, Duration showDuration, Duration hideDelay, Tooltip tooltip) {
-            try {
-                setTooltipShowDelay.invokeExact(tooltip, showDelay);
-                setTooltipShowDuration.invokeExact(tooltip, showDuration);
-                setTooltipHideDelay.invokeExact(tooltip, hideDelay);
-            } catch (Throwable e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to set tooltip show delay", e);
-            }
-
-            Tooltip.install(node, tooltip);
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -48,11 +48,22 @@ public final class UpgradeDialog extends JFXDialogLayout {
        setBody(new ProgressIndicator());

        String url = CHANGELOG_URL + remoteVersion.getChannel().channelName + ".html";
+        boolean isPreview = remoteVersion.isPreview();
        Task.supplyAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> {
            Document document = Jsoup.parse(new URL(url), 30 * 1000);
-            Node node = document.selectFirst("#nowchange");
+            String id = null;
+            Node node = null;
+            if (isPreview) {
+                id = "nowpreview";
+                node = document.selectFirst("#" + id);
+            }
+            if (node == null) {
+                id = "nowchange";
+                node = document.selectFirst("#" + id);
+            }
+
            if (node == null || !"h1".equals(node.nodeName()))
-                throw new IOException("Cannot find #nowchange in document");
+                throw new IOException("Cannot find current changelog in document");

            HTMLRenderer renderer = new HTMLRenderer(uri -> {
                LOG.info("Open link: " + uri);
@@ -60,7 +71,7 @@ public final class UpgradeDialog extends JFXDialogLayout {
            });

            do {
-                if ("h1".equals(node.nodeName()) && !"nowchange".equals(node.attr("id"))) {
+                if ("h1".equals(node.nodeName()) && !id.equals(node.attr("id"))) {
                    break;
                }
                renderer.appendNode(node);
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.scene.canvas.Canvas;
 import javafx.scene.control.Tooltip;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.Account;
@@ -77,18 +76,9 @@ public class AccountAdvancedListItem extends AdvancedListItem {

        setActionButtonVisible(false);

-        setOnScroll(event -> {
-            Account current = account.get();
-            if (current == null) return;
-            ObservableList<Account> accounts = Accounts.getAccounts();
-            int currentIndex = accounts.indexOf(account.get());
-            if (event.getDeltaY() > 0) { // up
-                currentIndex--;
-            } else { // down
-                currentIndex++;
-            }
-            Accounts.setSelectedAccount(accounts.get((currentIndex + accounts.size()) % accounts.size()));
-        });
+        FXUtils.onScroll(this, Accounts.getAccounts(),
+                accounts -> accounts.indexOf(account.get()),
+                Accounts::setSelectedAccount);
    }

    public ObjectProperty<Account> accountProperty() {
@@ -41,13 +41,14 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.DialogController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane.MessageType;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.skin.InvalidSkinException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.skin.NormalizedSkin;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
@@ -116,8 +117,7 @@ public class AccountListItem extends RadioButton {
    }

    public ObservableBooleanValue canUploadSkin() {
-        if (account instanceof AuthlibInjectorAccount) {
-            AuthlibInjectorAccount aiAccount = (AuthlibInjectorAccount) account;
+        if (account instanceof AuthlibInjectorAccount aiAccount) {
            ObjectBinding<Optional<CompleteGameProfile>> profile = aiAccount.getYggdrasilService().getProfileRepository().binding(aiAccount.getUUID());
            return createBooleanBinding(() -> {
                Set<TextureType> uploadableTextures = profile.get()
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public class AccountListItem extends RadioButton {
        FileChooser chooser = new FileChooser();
        chooser.setTitle(i18n("account.skin.upload"));
        chooser.getExtensionFilters().add(new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter(i18n("account.skin.file"), "*.png"));
-        File selectedFile = chooser.showOpenDialog(Controllers.getStage());
+        Path selectedFile = FileUtils.toPath(chooser.showOpenDialog(Controllers.getStage()));
        if (selectedFile == null) {
            return null;
        }
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public class AccountListItem extends RadioButton {
        return refreshAsync()
                .thenRunAsync(() -> {
                    Image skinImg;
-                    try (FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(selectedFile)) {
+                    try (var input = Files.newInputStream(selectedFile)) {
                        skinImg = new Image(input);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new InvalidSkinException("Failed to read skin image", e);
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ public class AccountListItem extends RadioButton {
                    NormalizedSkin skin = new NormalizedSkin(skinImg);
                    String model = skin.isSlim() ? "slim" : "";
                    LOG.info("Uploading skin [" + selectedFile + "], model [" + model + "]");
-                    account.uploadSkin(skin.isSlim(), selectedFile.toPath());
+                    account.uploadSkin(skin.isSlim(), selectedFile);
                })
                .thenComposeAsync(refreshAsync())
                .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), e -> {
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.Account;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorAccount;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorServer;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.microsoft.MicrosoftAccount;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.TexturesLoader;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Accounts;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Theme;
@@ -128,6 +129,10 @@ public final class AccountListItemSkin extends SkinBase<AccountListItem> {
        JFXButton btnRefresh = new JFXButton();
        SpinnerPane spinnerRefresh = new SpinnerPane();
        spinnerRefresh.getStyleClass().setAll("small-spinner-pane");
+        if (skinnable.getAccount() instanceof MicrosoftAccount && Accounts.OAUTH_CALLBACK.getClientId().isEmpty()) {
+            btnRefresh.setDisable(true);
+            FXUtils.installFastTooltip(spinnerRefresh, i18n("account.methods.microsoft.snapshot"));
+        }
        btnRefresh.setOnAction(e -> {
            spinnerRefresh.showSpinner();
            skinnable.refreshAsync()
@@ -19,7 +19,13 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.account;

 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
-import javafx.beans.property.*;
+import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.ListProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectWrapper;
+import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.SimpleListProperty;
 import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
@@ -41,58 +47,27 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.AdvancedListItem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.ClassTitle;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorAnimatedPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorPage;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocaleUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.BindingMapping;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.MappedObservableList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.NativeUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.Kernel32;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.WinConstants;

-import java.net.URI;
-import java.time.ZoneId;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Locale;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.globalConfig;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions.VersionPage.wrap;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.ExtendedProperties.createSelectedItemPropertyFor;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 public final class AccountListPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage {
    static final BooleanProperty RESTRICTED = new SimpleBooleanProperty(true);

-    private static boolean isExemptedRegion() {
-        String zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault().getId();
-        if (Arrays.asList(
-                "Asia/Shanghai",
-                // Although Asia/Beijing is not a legal name, Deepin uses it
-                "Asia/Beijing",
-                "Asia/Chongqing",
-                "Asia/Chungking",
-                "Asia/Harbin"
-        ).contains(zoneId))
-            return true;
-
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && NativeUtils.USE_JNA) {
-            Kernel32 kernel32 = Kernel32.INSTANCE;
-
-            // https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/intl/table-of-geographical-locations
-            if (kernel32 != null && kernel32.GetUserGeoID(WinConstants.GEOCLASS_NATION) == 45) // China
-                return true;
-        } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.LINUX && "GMT+08:00".equals(zoneId))
-            // Some Linux distributions may use invalid time zone ids (e.g., Asia/Beijing)
-            // Java may not be able to resolve this name and use GMT+08:00 instead.
-            return true;
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
    static {
        String property = System.getProperty("hmcl.offline.auth.restricted", "auto");

        if ("false".equals(property)
-                || "auto".equals(property) && isExemptedRegion()
+                || "auto".equals(property) && LocaleUtils.IS_CHINA_MAINLAND
                || globalConfig().isEnableOfflineAccount())
            RESTRICTED.set(false);
        else
@@ -190,7 +165,7 @@ public final class AccountListPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements Deco
                        item.titleProperty().bind(title);
                        String host = "";
                        try {
-                            host = URI.create(server.getUrl()).getHost();
+                            host = NetworkUtils.toURI(server.getUrl()).getHost();
                        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                            LOG.warning("Unparsable authlib-injector server url " + server.getUrl(), e);
                        }
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogAware;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogCloseEvent;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;

 import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -196,7 +195,8 @@ public final class AddAuthlibInjectorServerPane extends TransitionPane implement
                lblServerName.setText(serverBeingAdded.getName());
                lblServerUrl.setText(serverBeingAdded.getUrl());

-                lblServerWarning.setVisible("http".equals(NetworkUtils.toURL(serverBeingAdded.getUrl()).getProtocol()));
+                //noinspection HttpUrlsUsage
+                lblServerWarning.setVisible(serverBeingAdded.getUrl().startsWith("http://"));

                this.setContent(confirmServerPane, ContainerAnimations.SWIPE_LEFT);
            } else {
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.account;

 import com.jfoenix.controls.*;
 import com.jfoenix.validation.base.ValidatorBase;
-import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
-import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
-import javafx.animation.Timeline;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.NamedArg;
 import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
@@ -39,7 +36,6 @@ import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;

-import javafx.util.Duration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.AccountFactory;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.CharacterSelector;
@@ -267,34 +263,13 @@ public class CreateAccountPane extends JFXDialogLayout implements DialogAware {
                    }).executor(true);
        };

-        if (factory instanceof OfflineAccountFactory && username != null && !USERNAME_CHECKER_PATTERN.matcher(username).matches()) {
-            JFXButton btnYes = new JFXButton(i18n("button.ok"));
-            btnYes.getStyleClass().add("dialog-error");
-            btnYes.setOnAction(e -> doCreate.run());
-            btnYes.setDisable(true);
-
-            int countdown = 10;
-            KeyFrame[] keyFrames = new KeyFrame[countdown + 1];
-            for (int i = 0; i < countdown; i++) {
-                keyFrames[i] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(i),
-                        new KeyValue(btnYes.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok.countdown", countdown - i)));
-            }
-            keyFrames[countdown] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(countdown),
-                    new KeyValue(btnYes.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok")),
-                    new KeyValue(btnYes.disableProperty(), false));
-
-            Timeline timeline = new Timeline(keyFrames);
-            Controllers.confirmAction(
-                    i18n("account.methods.offline.name.invalid"), i18n("message.warning"),
+        if (factory instanceof OfflineAccountFactory && username != null && (!USERNAME_CHECKER_PATTERN.matcher(username).matches() || username.length() > 16)) {
+            Controllers.confirmWithCountdown(i18n("account.methods.offline.name.invalid"), i18n("message.warning"), 10,
                    MessageDialogPane.MessageType.WARNING,
-                    btnYes,
-                    () -> {
-                        timeline.stop();
+                    doCreate, () -> {
                        body.setDisable(false);
                        spinner.hideSpinner();
-                    }
-            );
-            timeline.play();
+                    });
        } else {
            doCreate.run();
        }
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;

-import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.UUID;

@@ -81,16 +82,16 @@ public class OfflineAccountSkinPane extends StackPane {

        canvas.addEventHandler(DragEvent.DRAG_OVER, e -> {
            if (e.getDragboard().hasFiles()) {
-                File file = e.getDragboard().getFiles().get(0);
-                if (file.getAbsolutePath().endsWith(".png"))
+                Path file = e.getDragboard().getFiles().get(0).toPath();
+                if (FileUtils.getName(file).endsWith(".png"))
                    e.acceptTransferModes(TransferMode.COPY);
            }
        });
        canvas.addEventHandler(DragEvent.DRAG_DROPPED, e -> {
            if (e.isAccepted()) {
-                File skin = e.getDragboard().getFiles().get(0);
+                Path skin = e.getDragboard().getFiles().get(0).toPath();
                Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                    skinSelector.setValue(skin.getAbsolutePath());
+                    skinSelector.setValue(FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(skin));
                    skinItem.setSelectedData(Skin.Type.LOCAL_FILE);
                });
            }
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ public class TransitionPane extends StackPane implements AnimationHandler {
    private Duration duration;
    private Node previousNode, currentNode;

-    {
-        currentNode = getChildren().stream().findFirst().orElse(null);
+    public TransitionPane() {
        FXUtils.setOverflowHidden(this);
    }

@@ -91,8 +90,12 @@ public class TransitionPane extends StackPane implements AnimationHandler {
    private void updateContent(Node newView) {
        if (getWidth() > 0 && getHeight() > 0) {
            previousNode = currentNode;
-            if (previousNode == null)
-                previousNode = EMPTY_PANE;
+            if (previousNode == null) {
+                if (getChildren().isEmpty())
+                    previousNode = EMPTY_PANE;
+                else
+                    previousNode = getChildren().get(0);
+            }
        } else
            previousNode = EMPTY_PANE;

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
+import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
@@ -40,8 +41,16 @@ public class AdvancedListBox extends ScrollPane {
        setFitToHeight(true);
        setFitToWidth(true);
        setHbarPolicy(ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
+        setVbarPolicy(ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);

        container.getStyleClass().add("advanced-list-box-content");
+
+        this.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_ENTERED, event -> {
+            if (container.getHeight() > getHeight())
+                setVbarPolicy(ScrollBarPolicy.AS_NEEDED);
+        });
+        this.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_EXITED,
+                event -> setVbarPolicy(ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER));
    }

    public AdvancedListBox add(Node child) {
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ final class ComponentListCell extends StackPane {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void updateLayout() {
-        if (content instanceof ComponentList) {
-            ComponentList list = (ComponentList) content;
+        if (content instanceof ComponentList list) {
            content.getStyleClass().remove("options-list");
            content.getStyleClass().add("options-sublist");

@@ -130,7 +129,10 @@ final class ComponentListCell extends StackPane {
            groupNode.getChildren().add(headerRippler);

            VBox container = new VBox();
-            container.setPadding(new Insets(8, 16, 10, 16));
+            boolean hasPadding = !(list instanceof ComponentSublist subList) || subList.hasComponentPadding();
+            if (hasPadding) {
+                container.setPadding(new Insets(8, 16, 10, 16));
+            }
            FXUtils.setLimitHeight(container, 0);
            FXUtils.setOverflowHidden(container);
            container.getChildren().setAll(content);
@@ -149,7 +151,8 @@ final class ComponentListCell extends StackPane {
                }

                Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                    double newAnimatedHeight = (list.prefHeight(list.getWidth()) + 8 + 10) * (expanded ? 1 : -1);
+                    // FIXME: ComponentSubList without padding must have a 4 pixel padding for displaying a border radius.
+                    double newAnimatedHeight = (list.prefHeight(list.getWidth()) + (hasPadding ? 8 + 10 : 4)) * (expanded ? 1 : -1);
                    double newHeight = expanded ? getHeight() + newAnimatedHeight : prefHeight(list.getWidth());
                    double contentHeight = expanded ? newAnimatedHeight : 0;

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct;

 import javafx.beans.DefaultProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import javafx.scene.Node;

@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ public class ComponentSublist extends ComponentList {

    private final ObjectProperty<Node> headerLeft = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "headerLeft");
    private final ObjectProperty<Node> headerRight = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "headerRight");
+    private final BooleanProperty componentPadding = new SimpleBooleanProperty(this, "componentPadding", true);

    public ComponentSublist() {
        super();
@@ -55,4 +58,16 @@ public class ComponentSublist extends ComponentList {
    public void setHeaderRight(Node headerRight) {
        this.headerRight.set(headerRight);
    }
+
+    public boolean hasComponentPadding() {
+        return componentPadding.get();
+    }
+
+    public BooleanProperty componentPaddingProperty() {
+        return componentPadding;
+    }
+
+    public void setComponentPadding(boolean componentPadding) {
+        this.componentPadding.set(componentPadding);
+    }
 }
@@ -27,17 +27,19 @@ import javafx.scene.control.Tooltip;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import javafx.stage.DirectoryChooser;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Theme;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;

-import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.onInvalidating;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 public class FileItem extends BorderPane {
    private final Label lblPath = new Label();
@@ -77,14 +79,14 @@ public class FileItem extends BorderPane {
    private String processPath(String path) {
        Path given;
        try {
-            given = Paths.get(path).toAbsolutePath();
+            given = Path.of(path).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            return path;
        }

        if (isConvertToRelativePath()) {
            try {
-                return Paths.get(".").normalize().toAbsolutePath().relativize(given).normalize().toString();
+                return Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY.relativize(given).normalize().toString();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // the given path can't be relativized against current path
            }
@@ -95,17 +97,22 @@ public class FileItem extends BorderPane {
    public void onExplore() {
        DirectoryChooser chooser = new DirectoryChooser();
        if (path.get() != null) {
-            File file = new File(path.get());
-            if (file.exists()) {
-                if (file.isFile())
-                    file = file.getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile();
-                else if (file.isDirectory())
-                    file = file.getAbsoluteFile();
-                chooser.setInitialDirectory(file);
+            Path file;
+            try {
+                file = Path.of(path.get());
+                if (Files.exists(file)) {
+                    if (Files.isRegularFile(file))
+                        file = file.toAbsolutePath().normalize().getParent();
+                    else if (Files.isDirectory(file))
+                        file = file.toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+                    chooser.setInitialDirectory(file.toFile());
+                }
+            } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to resolve path: " + path.get());
            }
        }
        chooser.titleProperty().bind(titleProperty());
-        File selectedDir = chooser.showDialog(Controllers.getStage());
+        var selectedDir = chooser.showDialog(Controllers.getStage());
        if (selectedDir != null) {
            path.set(processPath(selectedDir.toString()));
        }
@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Theme;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;

-import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Path;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

@@ -86,9 +87,9 @@ public class FileSelector extends HBox {
            if (directory) {
                DirectoryChooser chooser = new DirectoryChooser();
                chooser.setTitle(chooserTitle);
-                File dir = chooser.showDialog(Controllers.getStage());
+                Path dir = FileUtils.toPath(chooser.showDialog(Controllers.getStage()));
                if (dir != null) {
-                    String path = dir.getAbsolutePath();
+                    String path = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(dir);
                    customField.setText(path);
                    value.setValue(path);
                }
@@ -96,9 +97,9 @@ public class FileSelector extends HBox {
                FileChooser chooser = new FileChooser();
                chooser.getExtensionFilters().addAll(getExtensionFilters());
                chooser.setTitle(chooserTitle);
-                File file = chooser.showOpenDialog(Controllers.getStage());
+                Path file = FileUtils.toPath(chooser.showOpenDialog(Controllers.getStage()));
                if (file != null) {
-                    String path = file.getAbsolutePath();
+                    String path = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file);
                    customField.setText(path);
                    value.setValue(path);
                }
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
+import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
 import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;

 public class IconedTwoLineListItem extends HBox {
    private final StringProperty title = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "title");
-    private final ObservableList<String> tags = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
+    private final ObservableList<Label> tags = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private final StringProperty subtitle = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "subtitle");
    private final StringProperty externalLink = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "externalLink");
    private final ObjectProperty<Image> image = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "image");
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ public class IconedTwoLineListItem extends HBox {
        this.title.set(title);
    }

-    public ObservableList<String> getTags() {
+    public ObservableList<Label> getTags() {
        return tags;
    }

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ public final class MessageDialogPane extends HBox {
                content.getChildren().setAll(textFlow);
            else {
                ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(textFlow);
+                FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);
                scrollPane.setPrefHeight(350);
                VBox.setVgrow(scrollPane, Priority.ALWAYS);
                scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@ import javafx.beans.property.*;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
+import javafx.scene.control.ColorPicker;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.Toggle;
 import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
@@ -297,4 +299,35 @@ public final class MultiFileItem<T> extends VBox {
            return pane;
        }
    }
+
+    public static final class PaintOption<T> extends Option<T> {
+        private final ColorPicker colorPicker = new ColorPicker();
+
+        public PaintOption(String title, T data) {
+            super(title, data);
+        }
+
+        public PaintOption<T> bindBidirectional(Property<Paint> property) {
+            FXUtils.bindPaint(colorPicker, property);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Node createItem(ToggleGroup group) {
+            BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
+            pane.setPadding(new Insets(3));
+            FXUtils.setLimitHeight(pane, 30);
+
+            left.setText(title);
+            BorderPane.setAlignment(left, Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
+            left.setToggleGroup(group);
+            left.setUserData(data);
+            pane.setLeft(left);
+
+            colorPicker.disableProperty().bind(left.selectedProperty().not());
+            BorderPane.setAlignment(colorPicker, Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
+            pane.setRight(colorPicker);
+            return pane;
+        }
+    }
 }
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
+import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
+import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
@@ -61,7 +63,12 @@ public class OptionToggleButton extends StackPane {
        toggleButton.setSize(8);
        FXUtils.setLimitHeight(toggleButton, 30);

-        FXUtils.onClicked(container, () -> toggleButton.setSelected(!toggleButton.isSelected()));
+        container.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, e -> {
+            if (e.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY) {
+                toggleButton.setSelected(!toggleButton.isSelected());
+                e.consume();
+            }
+        });

        FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(subtitleProperty(), subtitle -> {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(subtitle)) {
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ public class RipplerContainer extends StackPane {
        return StyleableProperties.FACTORY.getCssMetaData();
    }

-    private static class StyleableProperties {
+    private final static class StyleableProperties {
        private static final StyleablePropertyFactory<RipplerContainer> FACTORY = new StyleablePropertyFactory<>(StackPane.getClassCssMetaData());

        private static final CssMetaData<RipplerContainer, Paint> RIPPLER_FILL = FACTORY.createPaintCssMetaData("-jfx-rippler-fill", s -> s.ripplerFill, Color.rgb(0, 200, 255));
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public class TabHeader extends Control implements TabControl, PageAware {
                }
            }

-            private class HeadersRegion extends StackPane {
+            private final class HeadersRegion extends StackPane {
                private SideAction action;
                private final ObjectProperty<Side> side = new SimpleObjectProperty<Side>() {
                    @Override
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ public class TabHeader extends Control implements TabControl, PageAware {
                    }
                }

-                private class Top extends Horizontal {
+                private final class Top extends Horizontal {
                    @Override
                    public void layoutChildren() {
                        super.layoutChildren();
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ public class TabHeader extends Control implements TabControl, PageAware {
                    }
                }

-                private class Bottom extends Horizontal {
+                private final class Bottom extends Horizontal {
                    @Override
                    public void layoutChildren() {
                        super.layoutChildren();
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ public class TabHeader extends Control implements TabControl, PageAware {
                    }
                }

-                private class Left extends Vertical {
+                private final class Left extends Vertical {
                    @Override
                    public void layoutChildren() {
                        super.layoutChildren();
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ public class TabHeader extends Control implements TabControl, PageAware {
                    }
                }

-                private class Right extends Vertical {
+                private final class Right extends Vertical {
                    @Override
                    public void layoutChildren() {
                        super.layoutChildren();
@@ -22,13 +22,10 @@ import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
-import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FileDownloadTask;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.TaskExecutor;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.TaskListener;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
@@ -43,7 +40,8 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 public class TaskExecutorDialogPane extends BorderPane {
    private TaskExecutor executor;
    private TaskCancellationAction onCancel;
-    private final Consumer<FileDownloadTask.SpeedEvent> speedEventHandler;
+    @SuppressWarnings({"unused", "FieldCanBeLocal"})
+    private final Consumer<FetchTask.SpeedEvent> speedEventHandler;

    private final Label lblTitle;
    private final Label lblProgress;
@@ -61,16 +59,10 @@ public class TaskExecutorDialogPane extends BorderPane {
            lblTitle = new Label();
            lblTitle.setStyle("-fx-font-size: 14px; -fx-font-weight: BOLD;");

-            ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane();
-            scrollPane.setFitToHeight(true);
-            scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
-            VBox.setVgrow(scrollPane, Priority.ALWAYS);
-            {
-                taskListPane = new TaskListPane();
-                scrollPane.setContent(taskListPane);
-            }
+            taskListPane = new TaskListPane();
+            VBox.setVgrow(taskListPane, Priority.ALWAYS);

-            center.getChildren().setAll(lblTitle, scrollPane);
+            center.getChildren().setAll(lblTitle, taskListPane);
        }

        BorderPane bottom = new BorderPane();
@@ -93,7 +85,7 @@ public class TaskExecutorDialogPane extends BorderPane {
            }
        });

-        speedEventHandler = speedEvent -> {
+        speedEventHandler = FetchTask.SPEED_EVENT.registerWeak(speedEvent -> {
            String unit = "B/s";
            double speed = speedEvent.getSpeed();
            if (speed > 1024) {
@@ -104,11 +96,10 @@ public class TaskExecutorDialogPane extends BorderPane {
                speed /= 1024;
                unit = "MiB/s";
            }
-            double finalSpeed = speed;
-            String finalUnit = unit;
-            Platform.runLater(() -> lblProgress.setText(String.format("%.1f %s", finalSpeed, finalUnit)));
-        };
-        FileDownloadTask.speedEvent.channel(FileDownloadTask.SpeedEvent.class).registerWeak(speedEventHandler);
+
+            String message = String.format("%.1f %s", speed, unit);
+            Platform.runLater(() -> lblProgress.setText(message));
+        });

        onEscPressed(this, btnCancel::fire);
    }
@@ -17,17 +17,23 @@
 */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct;

+import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXListView;
 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXProgressBar;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.WeakListener;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.binding.DoubleBinding;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.*;
+import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
+import javafx.scene.control.ListCell;
+import javafx.scene.control.ProgressIndicator;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.cleanroom.CleanroomInstallTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.fabric.FabricAPIInstallTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.fabric.FabricInstallTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.forge.ForgeNewInstallTask;
@@ -52,6 +58,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.mcbbs.McbbsModpackCompletionTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.mcbbs.McbbsModpackExportTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.modrinth.ModrinthCompletionTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.modrinth.ModrinthInstallTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.modrinth.ModrinthModpackExportTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCModpackExportTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCModpackInstallTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackCompletionTask;
@@ -63,54 +70,86 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.TaskExecutor;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.TaskListener;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FXThread;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.tryCast;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

 public final class TaskListPane extends StackPane {
+    private static final Insets DEFAULT_PROGRESS_NODE_PADDING = new Insets(0, 0, 8, 0);
+    private static final Insets STAGED_PROGRESS_NODE_PADDING = new Insets(0, 0, 8, 26);
+
    private TaskExecutor executor;
-    private final AdvancedListBox listBox = new AdvancedListBox();
+    private final JFXListView<Node> listView = new JFXListView<>();
    private final Map<Task<?>, ProgressListNode> nodes = new HashMap<>();
-    private final List<StageNode> stageNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final Map<String, StageNode> stageNodes = new HashMap<>();
    private final ObjectProperty<Insets> progressNodePadding = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Insets.EMPTY);
+    private final DoubleProperty cellWidth = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
+
+    private Cell lastCell;

    public TaskListPane() {
-        listBox.setSpacing(0);
+        listView.setPadding(new Insets(12, 0, 0, 0));
+        listView.setCellFactory(l -> new Cell());
+        listView.setSelectionModel(null);
+        FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(listView.widthProperty(), width -> {
+            double w = width.doubleValue();
+            cellWidth.set(w <= 12.0 ? w : w - 12.0);
+        });

-        getChildren().setAll(listBox);
+        getChildren().setAll(listView);
+    }
+
+    @FXThread
+    private void addStages(@NotNull Collection<String> stages) {
+        for (String stage : stages) {
+            stageNodes.computeIfAbsent(stage, s -> {
+                StageNode node = new StageNode(stage);
+                listView.getItems().add(node);
+                return node;
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    @FXThread
+    private void updateProgressNodePadding() {
+        progressNodePadding.set(stageNodes.isEmpty() ? DEFAULT_PROGRESS_NODE_PADDING : STAGED_PROGRESS_NODE_PADDING);
    }

    public void setExecutor(TaskExecutor executor) {
-        List<String> stages = Lang.removingDuplicates(executor.getStages());
        this.executor = executor;
        executor.addTaskListener(new TaskListener() {
            @Override
            public void onStart() {
                Platform.runLater(() -> {
                    stageNodes.clear();
-                    listBox.clear();
-                    stageNodes.addAll(stages.stream().map(StageNode::new).collect(Collectors.toList()));
-                    stageNodes.forEach(listBox::add);
-
-                    if (stages.isEmpty()) progressNodePadding.setValue(new Insets(0, 0, 8, 0));
-                    else progressNodePadding.setValue(new Insets(0, 0, 8, 26));
+                    listView.getItems().clear();
+                    addStages(executor.getStages());
+                    updateProgressNodePadding();
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onReady(Task<?> task) {
+                if (task instanceof Task.StagesHintTask) {
+                    Platform.runLater(() -> {
+                        addStages(((Task<?>.StagesHintTask) task).getStages());
+                        updateProgressNodePadding();
+                    });
+                }
+
                if (task.getStage() != null) {
                    Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                        stageNodes.stream().filter(x -> x.stage.equals(task.getStage())).findAny().ifPresent(StageNode::begin);
+                        StageNode node = stageNodes.get(task.getStage());
+                        if (node != null)
+                            node.begin();
                    });
                }
            }
@@ -123,7 +162,11 @@ public final class TaskListPane extends StackPane {
                if (task instanceof GameAssetDownloadTask) {
                    task.setName(i18n("assets.download_all"));
                } else if (task instanceof GameInstallTask) {
+                    if (task.getInheritedStage() != null && task.getInheritedStage().startsWith("hmcl.install.game"))
+                        return;
                    task.setName(i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.game")));
+                } else if (task instanceof CleanroomInstallTask) {
+                    task.setName(i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.cleanroom")));
                } else if (task instanceof ForgeNewInstallTask || task instanceof ForgeOldInstallTask) {
                    task.setName(i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.forge")));
                } else if (task instanceof NeoForgeInstallTask || task instanceof NeoForgeOldInstallTask) {
@@ -156,7 +199,7 @@ public final class TaskListPane extends StackPane {
                    task.setName(i18n("install.installing") + ": " + i18n("modpack.type.server"));
                } else if (task instanceof HMCLModpackInstallTask) {
                    task.setName(i18n("modpack.installing.given", i18n("modpack.type.hmcl")));
-                } else if (task instanceof McbbsModpackExportTask || task instanceof MultiMCModpackExportTask || task instanceof ServerModpackExportTask) {
+                } else if (task instanceof McbbsModpackExportTask || task instanceof MultiMCModpackExportTask || task instanceof ServerModpackExportTask || task instanceof ModrinthModpackExportTask) {
                    task.setName(i18n("modpack.export"));
                } else if (task instanceof MinecraftInstanceTask) {
                    task.setName(i18n("modpack.scan"));
@@ -169,25 +212,25 @@ public final class TaskListPane extends StackPane {
                Platform.runLater(() -> {
                    ProgressListNode node = new ProgressListNode(task);
                    nodes.put(task, node);
-                    StageNode stageNode = stageNodes.stream().filter(x -> x.stage.equals(task.getInheritedStage())).findAny().orElse(null);
-                    listBox.add(listBox.indexOf(stageNode) + 1, node);
+                    StageNode stageNode = stageNodes.get(task.getInheritedStage());
+                    listView.getItems().add(listView.getItems().indexOf(stageNode) + 1, node);
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onFinished(Task<?> task) {
-                if (task.getStage() != null) {
-                    Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                        stageNodes.stream().filter(x -> x.stage.equals(task.getStage())).findAny().ifPresent(StageNode::succeed);
-                    });
-                }
-
                Platform.runLater(() -> {
+                    if (task.getStage() != null) {
+                        StageNode stageNode = stageNodes.get(task.getStage());
+                        if (stageNode != null)
+                            stageNode.succeed();
+                    }
+
                    ProgressListNode node = nodes.remove(task);
-                    if (node == null)
-                        return;
-                    node.unbind();
-                    listBox.remove(node);
+                    if (node != null) {
+                        node.unbind();
+                        listView.getItems().remove(node);
+                    }
                });
            }

@@ -195,25 +238,23 @@ public final class TaskListPane extends StackPane {
            public void onFailed(Task<?> task, Throwable throwable) {
                if (task.getStage() != null) {
                    Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                        stageNodes.stream().filter(x -> x.stage.equals(task.getStage())).findAny().ifPresent(StageNode::fail);
+                        StageNode stageNode = stageNodes.get(task.getStage());
+                        if (stageNode != null)
+                            stageNode.fail();
                    });
                }
                ProgressListNode node = nodes.remove(task);
-                if (node == null)
-                    return;
-                Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                    node.setThrowable(throwable);
-                });
+                if (node != null)
+                    Platform.runLater(() -> node.setThrowable(throwable));
            }

            @Override
            public void onPropertiesUpdate(Task<?> task) {
                if (task instanceof Task.CountTask) {
                    runInFX(() -> {
-                        stageNodes.stream()
-                                .filter(x -> x.stage.equals(((Task<?>.CountTask) task).getCountStage()))
-                                .findAny()
-                                .ifPresent(StageNode::count);
+                        StageNode stageNode = stageNodes.get(((Task<?>.CountTask) task).getCountStage());
+                        if (stageNode != null)
+                            stageNode.count();
                    });

                    return;
@@ -222,121 +263,252 @@ public final class TaskListPane extends StackPane {
                if (task.getStage() != null) {
                    int total = tryCast(task.getProperties().get("total"), Integer.class).orElse(0);
                    runInFX(() -> {
-                        stageNodes.stream()
-                                .filter(x -> x.stage.equals(task.getStage()))
-                                .findAny()
-                                .ifPresent(stageNode -> {
-                                    stageNode.setTotal(total);
-                                });
+                        StageNode stageNode = stageNodes.get(task.getStage());
+                        if (stageNode != null)
+                            stageNode.addTotal(total);
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    }

-    private static class StageNode extends BorderPane {
-        private final String stage;
+    private final class Cell extends ListCell<Node> {
+        private static final double STATUS_ICON_SIZE = 14;
+
+        private final BorderPane pane = new BorderPane();
+        private final StackPane left = new StackPane();
        private final Label title = new Label();
+        private final Label message = new Label();
+        private final JFXProgressBar bar = new JFXProgressBar();
+
+        private WeakReference<StageNode> prevStageNodeRef;
+        private StatusChangeListener statusChangeListener;
+
+        private Cell() {
+            setPadding(new Insets(0, 0, 4, 0));
+
+            prefWidthProperty().bind(cellWidth);
+
+            FXUtils.setLimitHeight(left, STATUS_ICON_SIZE);
+            FXUtils.setLimitWidth(left, STATUS_ICON_SIZE);
+
+            BorderPane.setAlignment(left, Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
+            BorderPane.setMargin(left, new Insets(0, 12, 0, 0));
+            BorderPane.setAlignment(title, Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
+            pane.setCenter(title);
+
+            DoubleBinding barWidth = Bindings.createDoubleBinding(() -> {
+                Insets padding = pane.getPadding();
+                Insets insets = pane.getInsets();
+                return pane.getWidth() - padding.getLeft() - padding.getRight() - insets.getLeft() - insets.getRight();
+            }, pane.paddingProperty(), pane.widthProperty());
+            bar.minWidthProperty().bind(barWidth);
+            bar.prefWidthProperty().bind(barWidth);
+            bar.maxWidthProperty().bind(barWidth);
+
+            setGraphic(pane);
+        }
+
+        private void updateLeftIcon(StageNode.Status status) {
+            left.getChildren().setAll(status.svg.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), STATUS_ICON_SIZE));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void updateItem(Node item, boolean empty) {
+            super.updateItem(item, empty);
+
+            // https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/openjfx-dev/2022-July/034764.html
+            if (this == lastCell && !isVisible())
+                return;
+            lastCell = this;
+
+            pane.paddingProperty().unbind();
+            title.textProperty().unbind();
+            message.textProperty().unbind();
+            bar.progressProperty().unbind();
+
+            StageNode prevStageNode;
+            if (prevStageNodeRef != null && (prevStageNode = prevStageNodeRef.get()) != null)
+                prevStageNode.status.removeListener(statusChangeListener);
+
+            if (item instanceof ProgressListNode) {
+                var progressListNode = (ProgressListNode) item;
+                title.setText(progressListNode.title);
+                message.textProperty().bind(progressListNode.message);
+                bar.progressProperty().bind(progressListNode.progress);
+
+                pane.paddingProperty().bind(progressNodePadding);
+                pane.setLeft(null);
+                pane.setRight(message);
+                pane.setBottom(bar);
+            } else if (item instanceof StageNode) {
+                var stageNode = (StageNode) item;
+                title.textProperty().bind(stageNode.title);
+                message.setText("");
+                bar.setProgress(ProgressIndicator.INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
+
+                pane.setPadding(Insets.EMPTY);
+                pane.setLeft(left);
+                pane.setRight(message);
+                pane.setBottom(null);
+
+                updateLeftIcon(stageNode.status.get());
+                if (statusChangeListener == null)
+                    statusChangeListener = new StatusChangeListener(this);
+                stageNode.status.addListener(statusChangeListener);
+                prevStageNodeRef = new WeakReference<>(stageNode);
+            } else { // item == null
+                title.setText("");
+                message.setText("");
+                bar.setProgress(ProgressIndicator.INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
+                pane.setPadding(Insets.EMPTY);
+                pane.setLeft(null);
+                pane.setRight(null);
+                pane.setBottom(null);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class StatusChangeListener implements ChangeListener<StageNode.Status>, WeakListener {
+
+        private final WeakReference<Cell> cellRef;
+
+        private StatusChangeListener(Cell cell) {
+            this.cellRef = new WeakReference<>(cell);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean wasGarbageCollected() {
+            return cellRef.get() == null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends StageNode.Status> observable,
+                            StageNode.Status oldValue,
+                            StageNode.Status newValue) {
+            Cell cell = cellRef.get();
+            if (cell == null) {
+                if (observable != null)
+                    observable.removeListener(this);
+                return;
+            }
+            cell.updateLeftIcon(newValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static abstract class Node {
+
+    }
+
+    private static final class StageNode extends Node {
+        private enum Status {
+            WAITING(SVG.MORE_HORIZ),
+            RUNNING(SVG.ARROW_FORWARD),
+            SUCCESS(SVG.CHECK),
+            FAILED(SVG.CLOSE);
+
+            private final SVG svg;
+
+            Status(SVG svg) {
+                this.svg = svg;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private final ObjectProperty<Status> status = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Status.WAITING);
+        private final StringProperty title = new SimpleStringProperty();
        private final String message;
        private int count = 0;
        private int total = 0;
-        private boolean started = false;

-        public StageNode(String stage) {
-            this.stage = stage;
+        private StageNode(String stage) {
+            String stageKey;
+            String stageValue;

-            String stageKey = StringUtils.substringBefore(stage, ':');
-            String stageValue = StringUtils.substringAfter(stage, ':');
+            int idx = stage.indexOf(':');
+            if (idx >= 0) {
+                stageKey = stage.substring(0, idx);
+                stageValue = stage.substring(idx + 1);
+            } else {
+                stageKey = stage;
+                stageValue = null;
+            }

+            // CHECKSTYLE:OFF
            // @formatter:off
            switch (stageKey) {
-                case "hmcl.modpack": message = i18n("install.modpack"); break;
-                case "hmcl.modpack.download": message = i18n("launch.state.modpack"); break;
-                case "hmcl.install.assets": message = i18n("assets.download"); break;
-                case "hmcl.install.game": message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.game") + " " + stageValue); break;
-                case "hmcl.install.forge": message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.forge") + " " + stageValue); break;
-                case "hmcl.install.neoforge": message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.neoforge") + " " + stageValue); break;
+                case "hmcl.modpack":            message = i18n("install.modpack"); break;
+                case "hmcl.modpack.download":   message = i18n("launch.state.modpack"); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.assets":     message = i18n("assets.download"); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.libraries":  message = i18n("libraries.download"); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.game":       message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.game") + " " + stageValue); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.forge":      message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.forge") + " " + stageValue); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.cleanroom":  message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.cleanroom") + " " + stageValue); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.neoforge":   message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.neoforge") + " " + stageValue); break;
                case "hmcl.install.liteloader": message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.liteloader") + " " + stageValue); break;
-                case "hmcl.install.optifine": message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.optifine") + " " + stageValue); break;
-                case "hmcl.install.fabric": message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.fabric") + " " + stageValue); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.optifine":   message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.optifine") + " " + stageValue); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.fabric":     message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.fabric") + " " + stageValue); break;
                case "hmcl.install.fabric-api": message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.fabric-api") + " " + stageValue); break;
-                case "hmcl.install.quilt": message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.quilt") + " " + stageValue); break;
-                default: message = i18n(stageKey); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.quilt":      message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.quilt") + " " + stageValue); break;
+                case "hmcl.install.quilt-api":  message = i18n("install.installer.install", i18n("install.installer.quilt-api") + " " + stageValue); break;
+                default:                        message = i18n(stageKey); break;
            }
            // @formatter:on
+            // CHECKSTYLE:ON

-            title.setText(message);
-            BorderPane.setAlignment(title, Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-            BorderPane.setMargin(title, new Insets(0, 0, 0, 8));
-            setPadding(new Insets(0, 0, 8, 4));
-            setCenter(title);
-            setLeft(FXUtils.limitingSize(SVG.MORE_HORIZ.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), 14), 14, 14));
+            title.set(message);
        }

-        public void begin() {
-            if (started) return;
-            started = true;
-            setLeft(FXUtils.limitingSize(SVG.ARROW_FORWARD.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), 14), 14, 14));
+        private void begin() {
+            if (status.get() == Status.WAITING) {
+                status.set(Status.RUNNING);
+            }
        }

        public void fail() {
-            setLeft(FXUtils.limitingSize(SVG.CLOSE.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), 14), 14, 14));
+            status.set(Status.FAILED);
        }

        public void succeed() {
-            setLeft(FXUtils.limitingSize(SVG.CHECK.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), 14), 14, 14));
+            status.set(Status.SUCCESS);
        }

        public void count() {
            updateCounter(++count, total);
        }

-        public void setTotal(int total) {
-            this.total = total;
+        public void addTotal(int n) {
+            this.total += n;
            updateCounter(count, total);
        }

        public void updateCounter(int count, int total) {
-            if (total > 0)
-                title.setText(String.format("%s - %d/%d", message, count, total));
-            else
-                title.setText(message);
+            title.setValue(total > 0
+                    ? message + " - " + count + "/" + total
+                    : message
+            );
        }
    }

-    private class ProgressListNode extends BorderPane {
-        private final JFXProgressBar bar = new JFXProgressBar();
-        private final Label title = new Label();
-        private final Label state = new Label();
-        private final DoubleBinding binding = Bindings.createDoubleBinding(() ->
-                        getWidth() - getPadding().getLeft() - getPadding().getRight() - getInsets().getLeft() - getInsets().getRight(),
-                paddingProperty(), widthProperty());
+    private static final class ProgressListNode extends Node {
+        private final String title;
+        private final StringProperty message = new SimpleStringProperty("");
+        private final DoubleProperty progress = new SimpleDoubleProperty(0.0);

-        public ProgressListNode(Task<?> task) {
-            bar.progressProperty().bind(task.progressProperty());
-            title.setText(task.getName());
-            state.textProperty().bind(task.messageProperty());
-
-            setLeft(title);
-            setRight(state);
-            setBottom(bar);
-
-            bar.minWidthProperty().bind(binding);
-            bar.prefWidthProperty().bind(binding);
-            bar.maxWidthProperty().bind(binding);
-
-            paddingProperty().bind(progressNodePadding);
+        private ProgressListNode(Task<?> task) {
+            this.title = task.getName();
+            message.bind(task.messageProperty());
+            progress.bind(task.progressProperty());
        }

        public void unbind() {
-            bar.progressProperty().unbind();
-            state.textProperty().unbind();
+            message.unbind();
+            progress.unbind();
        }

        public void setThrowable(Throwable throwable) {
            unbind();
-            state.setText(throwable.getLocalizedMessage());
-            bar.setProgress(0);
+            message.set(throwable.getLocalizedMessage());
+            progress.set(0.);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -29,16 +29,21 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.AggregatedObservableList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.MappedObservableList;

 public class TwoLineListItem extends VBox {
    private static final String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS = "two-line-list-item";

+    private static Label createTagLabel(String tag) {
+        Label tagLabel = new Label();
+        tagLabel.setText(tag);
+        HBox.setMargin(tagLabel, new Insets(0, 8, 0, 0));
+        return tagLabel;
+    }
+
    private final StringProperty title = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "title");
-    private final ObservableList<String> tags = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
+    private final ObservableList<Label> tags = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private final StringProperty subtitle = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "subtitle");

-    private final ObservableList<Node> tagLabels;
    private final AggregatedObservableList<Node> firstLineChildren;

    public TwoLineListItem(String titleString, String subtitleString) {
@@ -58,16 +63,9 @@ public class TwoLineListItem extends VBox {
        lblTitle.getStyleClass().add("title");
        lblTitle.textProperty().bind(title);

-        tagLabels = MappedObservableList.create(tags, tag -> {
-            Label tagLabel = new Label();
-            tagLabel.getStyleClass().add("tag");
-            tagLabel.setText(tag);
-            HBox.setMargin(tagLabel, new Insets(0, 8, 0, 0));
-            return tagLabel;
-        });
        firstLineChildren = new AggregatedObservableList<>();
        firstLineChildren.appendList(FXCollections.singletonObservableList(lblTitle));
-        firstLineChildren.appendList(tagLabels);
+        firstLineChildren.appendList(tags);
        Bindings.bindContent(firstLine.getChildren(), firstLineChildren.getAggregatedList());

        Label lblSubtitle = new Label();
@@ -111,7 +109,19 @@ public class TwoLineListItem extends VBox {
        this.subtitle.set(subtitle);
    }

-    public ObservableList<String> getTags() {
+    public void addTag(String tag) {
+        Label tagLabel = createTagLabel(tag);
+        tagLabel.getStyleClass().add("tag");
+        getTags().add(tagLabel);
+    }
+
+    public void addTagWarning(String tag) {
+        Label tagLabel = createTagLabel(tag);
+        tagLabel.getStyleClass().add("tag-warning");
+        getTags().add(tagLabel);
+    }
+
+    public ObservableList<Label> getTags() {
        return tags;
    }

@@ -21,10 +21,7 @@ import com.jfoenix.validation.base.ValidatorBase;
 import javafx.beans.NamedArg;
 import javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.URISyntaxException;
-import java.net.URL;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

@@ -58,9 +55,9 @@ public class URLValidator extends ValidatorBase {
            hasErrors.set(!nullable);
        else {
            try {
-                new URL(textField.getText()).toURI();
+                NetworkUtils.toURI(textField.getText());
                hasErrors.set(false);
-            } catch (IOException | URISyntaxException e) {
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                hasErrors.set(true);
            }
        }
@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@ import javafx.event.EventHandler;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
-import javafx.scene.input.DragEvent;
-import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
-import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
-import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
+import javafx.scene.image.PixelReader;
+import javafx.scene.image.PixelWriter;
+import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
+import javafx.scene.input.*;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Launcher;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorDnD;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.EnumBackgroundImage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.account.AddAuthlibInjectorServerPane;
@@ -55,26 +57,23 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.Navigator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.JFXDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.Refreshable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.URL;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;

 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.newBuiltinImage;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.onEscPressed;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils.getExtension;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 public class DecoratorController {
    private static final String PROPERTY_DIALOG_CLOSE_HANDLER = DecoratorController.class.getName() + ".dialog.closeListener";
@@ -124,18 +123,13 @@ public class DecoratorController {

        // Setup background
        decorator.setContentBackground(getBackground());
-        changeBackgroundListener = o -> {
-            final int currentCount = ++this.changeBackgroundCount;
-            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(this::getBackground, Schedulers.io())
-                    .thenAcceptAsync(background -> {
-                        if (this.changeBackgroundCount == currentCount)
-                            decorator.setContentBackground(background);
-                    }, Schedulers.javafx());
-        };
+        changeBackgroundListener = o -> updateBackground();
        WeakInvalidationListener weakListener = new WeakInvalidationListener(changeBackgroundListener);
        config().backgroundImageTypeProperty().addListener(weakListener);
        config().backgroundImageProperty().addListener(weakListener);
        config().backgroundImageUrlProperty().addListener(weakListener);
+        config().backgroundPaintProperty().addListener(weakListener);
+        config().backgroundImageOpacityProperty().addListener(weakListener);

        // pass key events to current dialog / current page
        decorator.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.ANY, e -> {
@@ -171,17 +165,23 @@ public class DecoratorController {
        // press ESC to go back
        onEscPressed(navigator, this::back);

-        try {
-            // For JavaFX 12+
-            MouseButton button = MouseButton.valueOf("BACK");
-            navigator.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, e -> {
-                if (e.getButton() == button) {
-                    back();
+        // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/4290
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS != OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+            // press F11 to toggle full screen
+            navigator.addEventHandler(KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, e -> {
+                if (e.getCode() == KeyCode.F11) {
+                    stage.setFullScreen(!stage.isFullScreen());
                    e.consume();
                }
            });
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
        }
+
+        navigator.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, e -> {
+            if (e.getButton() == MouseButton.BACK) {
+                back();
+                e.consume();
+            }
+        });
    }

    public Decorator getDecorator() {
@@ -196,8 +196,24 @@ public class DecoratorController {
    @SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal") // Strong reference
    private final InvalidationListener changeBackgroundListener;

+    private void updateBackground() {
+        final int currentCount = ++this.changeBackgroundCount;
+        Task.supplyAsync(Schedulers.io(), this::getBackground)
+                .setName("Update background")
+                .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (background, exception) -> {
+                    if (exception == null) {
+                        if (this.changeBackgroundCount == currentCount)
+                            decorator.setContentBackground(background);
+                    } else {
+                        LOG.warning("Failed to update background", exception);
+                    }
+                }).start();
+    }
+
    private Background getBackground() {
        EnumBackgroundImage imageType = config().getBackgroundImageType();
+        if (imageType == null)
+            imageType = EnumBackgroundImage.DEFAULT;

        Image image = null;
        switch (imageType) {
@@ -214,7 +230,7 @@ public class DecoratorController {
                String backgroundImageUrl = config().getBackgroundImageUrl();
                if (backgroundImageUrl != null) {
                    try {
-                        image = FXUtils.loadImage(new URL(backgroundImageUrl));
+                        image = FXUtils.loadImage(backgroundImageUrl);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        LOG.warning("Couldn't load background image", e);
                    }
@@ -223,13 +239,60 @@ public class DecoratorController {
            case CLASSIC:
                image = newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/background-classic.jpg");
                break;
-            case TRANSLUCENT:
+            case TRANSLUCENT: // Deprecated
                return new Background(new BackgroundFill(new Color(1, 1, 1, 0.5), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY));
+            case PAINT:
+                Paint paint = config().getBackgroundPaint();
+                double opacity = Lang.clamp(0, config().getBackgroundImageOpacity(), 100) / 100.;
+                if (paint instanceof Color || paint == null) {
+                    Color color = (Color) paint;
+                    if (color == null)
+                        color = Color.WHITE; // Default to white if no color is set
+                    if (opacity < 1.)
+                        color = new Color(color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue(), opacity);
+                    return new Background(new BackgroundFill(color, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY));
+                } else {
+                    // TODO: Support opacity for non-color paints
+                    return new Background(new BackgroundFill(paint, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY));
+                }
        }
        if (image == null) {
            image = loadDefaultBackgroundImage();
        }
-        return new Background(new BackgroundImage(image, BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT, BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT, BackgroundPosition.DEFAULT, new BackgroundSize(800, 480, false, false, true, true)));
+        return createBackgroundWithOpacity(image, config().getBackgroundImageOpacity());
+    }
+
+    private Background createBackgroundWithOpacity(Image image, int opacity) {
+        if (opacity <= 0) {
+            return new Background(new BackgroundFill(new Color(1, 1, 1, 0), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY));
+        } else if (opacity >= 100) {
+            return new Background(new BackgroundImage(
+                    image,
+                    BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT,
+                    BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT,
+                    BackgroundPosition.DEFAULT,
+                    new BackgroundSize(800, 480, false, false, true, true)
+            ));
+        } else {
+            WritableImage tempImage = new WritableImage((int) image.getWidth(), (int) image.getHeight());
+            PixelReader pixelReader = image.getPixelReader();
+            PixelWriter pixelWriter = tempImage.getPixelWriter();
+            for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y++) {
+                for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x++) {
+                    Color color = pixelReader.getColor(x, y);
+                    Color newColor = new Color(color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue(), color.getOpacity() * opacity / 100);
+                    pixelWriter.setColor(x, y, newColor);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return new Background(new BackgroundImage(
+                    tempImage,
+                    BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT,
+                    BackgroundRepeat.NO_REPEAT,
+                    BackgroundPosition.DEFAULT,
+                    new BackgroundSize(800, 480, false, false, true, true)
+            ));
+        }
    }

    /**
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator;

 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;
+import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
+import javafx.beans.WeakInvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
+import javafx.event.EventHandler;
 import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@ import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.SkinBase;
 import javafx.scene.effect.BlurType;
 import javafx.scene.effect.DropShadow;
+import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
 import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
@@ -43,6 +47,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.AnimationProducer;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.ContainerAnimations;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.TransitionPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.Navigation;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;

 public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
    private final StackPane root, parent;
@@ -50,6 +55,10 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
    private final Stage primaryStage;
    private final TransitionPane navBarPane;

+    @SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal")
+    private final InvalidationListener onWindowsStatusChange;
+    private final EventHandler<MouseEvent> onTitleBarDoubleClick;
+
    private double mouseInitX, mouseInitY, stageInitX, stageInitY, stageInitWidth, stageInitHeight;

    /**
@@ -80,9 +89,41 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {

        skinnable.getSnackbar().registerSnackbarContainer(parent);

-        root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED, this::onMouseReleased);
-        root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, this::onMouseDragged);
-        root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, this::onMouseMoved);
+        EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseReleased = this::onMouseReleased;
+        EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseDragged = this::onMouseDragged;
+        EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseMoved = this::onMouseMoved;
+
+        // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/4290
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS != OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+            onWindowsStatusChange = observable -> {
+                if (primaryStage.isIconified() || primaryStage.isFullScreen() || primaryStage.isMaximized()) {
+                    root.removeEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED, onMouseReleased);
+                    root.removeEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, onMouseDragged);
+                    root.removeEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, onMouseMoved);
+                } else {
+                    root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED, onMouseReleased);
+                    root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, onMouseDragged);
+                    root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, onMouseMoved);
+                }
+            };
+            onTitleBarDoubleClick = event -> {
+                if (event.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY && event.getClickCount() == 2) {
+                    primaryStage.setMaximized(!primaryStage.isMaximized());
+                    event.consume();
+                }
+            };
+            WeakInvalidationListener weakOnWindowsStatusChange = new WeakInvalidationListener(onWindowsStatusChange);
+            primaryStage.iconifiedProperty().addListener(weakOnWindowsStatusChange);
+            primaryStage.maximizedProperty().addListener(weakOnWindowsStatusChange);
+            primaryStage.fullScreenProperty().addListener(weakOnWindowsStatusChange);
+            onWindowsStatusChange.invalidated(null);
+        } else {
+            onWindowsStatusChange = null;
+            onTitleBarDoubleClick = null;
+            root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED, onMouseReleased);
+            root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, onMouseDragged);
+            root.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED, onMouseMoved);
+        }

        shadowContainer.getChildren().setAll(parent);
        root.getChildren().setAll(shadowContainer);
@@ -282,6 +323,8 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
                BorderPane.setAlignment(titleNode, Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
                BorderPane.setMargin(titleNode, new Insets(0, 0, 0, 8));
            }
+            if (onTitleBarDoubleClick != null)
+                center.setOnMouseClicked(onTitleBarDoubleClick);
            navBar.setCenter(center);

            if (canRefresh) {
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.Navigator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.PageCloseEvent;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;

-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

 public class DecoratorWizardDisplayer extends DecoratorTransitionPage implements WizardDisplayer {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public class DecoratorWizardDisplayer extends DecoratorTransitionPage implements
    }

    @Override
-    public void handleTask(Map<String, Object> settings, Task<?> task) {
+    public void handleTask(SettingsMap settings, Task<?> task) {
        displayer.handleTask(settings, task);
    }

@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.InstallerItem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardPage;
-
-import java.util.Map;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

@@ -80,12 +79,12 @@ public abstract class AbstractInstallersPage extends Control implements WizardPa
    protected abstract void reload();

    @Override
-    public void onNavigate(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void onNavigate(SettingsMap settings) {
        reload();
    }

    @Override
-    public abstract void cleanup(Map<String, Object> settings);
+    public abstract void cleanup(SettingsMap settings);

    protected abstract void onInstall();

@@ -120,20 +119,15 @@ public abstract class AbstractInstallersPage extends Control implements WizardPa
            {
                InstallerItem[] libraries = control.group.getLibraries();

-                FlowPane libraryPane = new FlowPane(libraries);
-                libraryPane.setVgap(16);
-                libraryPane.setHgap(16);
+                FlowPane libraryPane = new FlowPane(16, 16, libraries);
+                ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(libraryPane);
+                scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
+                scrollPane.setFitToHeight(true);
+                BorderPane.setMargin(scrollPane, new Insets(16, 0, 16, 0));
+                root.setCenter(scrollPane);

-                if (libraries.length <= 8) {
-                    BorderPane.setMargin(libraryPane, new Insets(16, 0, 16, 0));
-                    root.setCenter(libraryPane);
-                } else {
-                    ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(libraryPane);
-                    scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
-                    scrollPane.setFitToHeight(true);
-                    BorderPane.setMargin(scrollPane, new Insets(16, 0, 16, 0));
-                    root.setCenter(scrollPane);
-                }
+                if (libraries.length <= 8)
+                    scrollPane.setVbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
            }

            {
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.Version;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.InstallerItem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;

-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.MINECRAFT;
@@ -109,6 +109,6 @@ class AdditionalInstallersPage extends AbstractInstallersPage {
    }

    @Override
-    public void cleanup(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void cleanup(SettingsMap settings) {
    }
 }
@@ -51,15 +51,13 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions.Versions;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.Navigation;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;

@@ -146,17 +144,17 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
    public static void download(Profile profile, @Nullable String version, RemoteMod.Version file, String subdirectoryName) {
        if (version == null) version = profile.getSelectedVersion();

-        Path runDirectory = profile.getRepository().hasVersion(version) ? profile.getRepository().getRunDirectory(version).toPath() : profile.getRepository().getBaseDirectory().toPath();
+        Path runDirectory = profile.getRepository().hasVersion(version) ? profile.getRepository().getRunDirectory(version) : profile.getRepository().getBaseDirectory();

        Controllers.prompt(i18n("archive.file.name"), (result, resolve, reject) -> {
-            if (!OperatingSystem.isNameValid(result)) {
+            if (!FileUtils.isNameValid(result)) {
                reject.accept(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"));
                return;
            }
            Path dest = runDirectory.resolve(subdirectoryName).resolve(result);

            Controllers.taskDialog(Task.composeAsync(() -> {
-                FileDownloadTask task = new FileDownloadTask(NetworkUtils.toURL(file.getFile().getUrl()), dest.toFile());
+                var task = new FileDownloadTask(file.getFile().getUrl(), dest);
                task.setName(file.getName());
                return task;
            }).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), exception -> {
@@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
    }

    private static final class DownloadNavigator implements Navigation {
-        private final Map<String, Object> settings = new HashMap<>();
+        private final SettingsMap settings = new SettingsMap();

        @Override
        public void onStart() {
@@ -261,7 +259,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
        }

        @Override
-        public Map<String, Object> getSettings() {
+        public SettingsMap getSettings() {
            return settings;
        }

@@ -288,37 +286,39 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
        }

        @Override
-        public void start(Map<String, Object> settings) {
-            settings.put(PROFILE, profile);
+        public void start(SettingsMap settings) {
+            settings.put(ModpackPage.PROFILE, profile);
            settings.put(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.MINECRAFT.getPatchId(), gameVersion);
        }

-        private Task<Void> finishVersionDownloadingAsync(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+        private Task<Void> finishVersionDownloadingAsync(SettingsMap settings) {
            GameBuilder builder = dependencyManager.gameBuilder();

            String name = (String) settings.get("name");
            builder.name(name);
            builder.gameVersion(((RemoteVersion) settings.get(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.MINECRAFT.getPatchId())).getGameVersion());

-            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : settings.entrySet())
-                if (!LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.MINECRAFT.getPatchId().equals(entry.getKey()) && entry.getValue() instanceof RemoteVersion)
-                    builder.version((RemoteVersion) entry.getValue());
+            settings.asStringMap().forEach((key, value) -> {
+                if (!LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.MINECRAFT.getPatchId().equals(key)
+                        && value instanceof RemoteVersion remoteVersion)
+                    builder.version(remoteVersion);
+            });

            return builder.buildAsync().whenComplete(any -> profile.getRepository().refreshVersions())
                    .thenRunAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> profile.setSelectedVersion(name));
        }

        @Override
-        public Object finish(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+        public Object finish(SettingsMap settings) {
            settings.put("title", i18n("install.new_game.installation"));
            settings.put("success_message", i18n("install.success"));
-            settings.put("failure_callback", (FailureCallback) (settings1, exception, next) -> UpdateInstallerWizardProvider.alertFailureMessage(exception, next));
+            settings.put(FailureCallback.KEY, (settings1, exception, next) -> UpdateInstallerWizardProvider.alertFailureMessage(exception, next));

            return finishVersionDownloadingAsync(settings);
        }

        @Override
-        public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, Map<String, Object> settings) {
+        public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, SettingsMap settings) {
            switch (step) {
                case 0:
                    return new InstallersPage(controller, profile.getRepository(), ((RemoteVersion) controller.getSettings().get("game")).getGameVersion(), downloadProvider);
@@ -331,7 +331,5 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
        public boolean cancel() {
            return true;
        }
-
-        public static final String PROFILE = "PROFILE";
    }
 }
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.RequiredValidator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.Validator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-
-import java.util.Map;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;

 import static javafx.beans.binding.Bindings.createBooleanBinding;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
@@ -74,14 +72,27 @@ public class InstallersPage extends AbstractInstallersPage {
    }

    @Override
-    public void cleanup(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void cleanup(SettingsMap settings) {
+    }
+
+    private static boolean checkName(String name) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
+            char c = name.charAt(i);
+            if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+                    && !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+                    && !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+                    && c != '-' && c != '_' && c != '.'
+            )
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
    }

    protected void onInstall() {
        String name = txtName.getText();

-        // Check for non-ASCII characters.
-        if (!StringUtils.isASCII(name)) {
+        if (!checkName(name)) {
            Controllers.dialog(new MessageDialogPane.Builder(
                    i18n("install.name.invalid"),
                    i18n("message.warning"),
@@ -118,6 +129,9 @@ public class InstallersPage extends AbstractInstallersPage {
                    case NEO_FORGE:
                        loaderName = i18n("install.installer.neoforge");
                        break;
+                    case CLEANROOM:
+                        loaderName = i18n("install.installer.cleanroom");
+                        break;
                    case FABRIC:
                        loaderName = i18n("install.installer.fabric");
                        break;
@@ -36,16 +36,14 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.RequiredValidator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.Validator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;
+import java.nio.file.Path;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.tryCast;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

@@ -58,11 +56,11 @@ public final class LocalModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
    public LocalModpackPage(WizardController controller) {
        super(controller);

-        Profile profile = (Profile) controller.getSettings().get("PROFILE");
+        Profile profile = controller.getSettings().get(ModpackPage.PROFILE);

-        Optional<String> name = tryCast(controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_NAME), String.class);
-        if (name.isPresent()) {
-            txtModpackName.setText(name.get());
+        String name = controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_NAME);
+        if (name != null) {
+            txtModpackName.setText(name);
            txtModpackName.setDisable(true);
        } else {
            FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(installAsVersion, installAsVersion -> {
@@ -82,15 +80,15 @@ public final class LocalModpackPage extends ModpackPage {

        btnDescription.setVisible(false);

-        File selectedFile;
-        Optional<File> filePath = tryCast(controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_FILE), File.class);
-        if (filePath.isPresent()) {
-            selectedFile = filePath.get();
+        Path selectedFile;
+        Path filePath = controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_FILE);
+        if (filePath != null) {
+            selectedFile = filePath;
        } else {
            FileChooser chooser = new FileChooser();
            chooser.setTitle(i18n("modpack.choose"));
            chooser.getExtensionFilters().add(new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter(i18n("modpack"), "*.zip"));
-            selectedFile = chooser.showOpenDialog(Controllers.getStage());
+            selectedFile = FileUtils.toPath(chooser.showOpenDialog(Controllers.getStage()));
            if (selectedFile == null) {
                controller.onEnd();
                return;
@@ -100,19 +98,19 @@ public final class LocalModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
        }

        showSpinner();
-        Task.supplyAsync(() -> CompressingUtils.findSuitableEncoding(selectedFile.toPath()))
+        Task.supplyAsync(() -> CompressingUtils.findSuitableEncoding(selectedFile))
                .thenApplyAsync(encoding -> {
                    charset = encoding;
-                    manifest = ModpackHelper.readModpackManifest(selectedFile.toPath(), encoding);
+                    manifest = ModpackHelper.readModpackManifest(selectedFile, encoding);
                    return manifest;
                })
                .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (manifest, exception) -> {
                    if (exception instanceof ManuallyCreatedModpackException) {
                        hideSpinner();
-                        lblName.setText(selectedFile.getName());
+                        lblName.setText(FileUtils.getName(selectedFile));
                        installAsVersion.set(false);

-                        if (!name.isPresent()) {
+                        if (name == null) {
                            // trim: https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/962
                            txtModpackName.setText(FileUtils.getNameWithoutExtension(selectedFile));
                        }
@@ -133,7 +131,7 @@ public final class LocalModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
                        lblVersion.setText(manifest.getVersion());
                        lblAuthor.setText(manifest.getAuthor());

-                        if (!name.isPresent()) {
+                        if (name == null) {
                            // trim: https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/962
                            txtModpackName.setText(manifest.getName().trim());
                        }
@@ -144,7 +142,7 @@ public final class LocalModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
    }

    @Override
-    public void cleanup(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void cleanup(SettingsMap settings) {
        settings.remove(MODPACK_FILE);
    }

@@ -177,9 +175,9 @@ public final class LocalModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
            Controllers.navigate(new WebPage(i18n("modpack.description"), manifest.getDescription()));
    }

-    public static final String MODPACK_FILE = "MODPACK_FILE";
-    public static final String MODPACK_NAME = "MODPACK_NAME";
-    public static final String MODPACK_MANIFEST = "MODPACK_MANIFEST";
-    public static final String MODPACK_CHARSET = "MODPACK_CHARSET";
-    public static final String MODPACK_MANUALLY_CREATED = "MODPACK_MANUALLY_CREATED";
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<Path> MODPACK_FILE = new SettingsMap.Key<>("MODPACK_FILE");
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<String> MODPACK_NAME = new SettingsMap.Key<>("MODPACK_NAME");
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<Modpack> MODPACK_MANIFEST = new SettingsMap.Key<>("MODPACK_MANIFEST");
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<Charset> MODPACK_CHARSET = new SettingsMap.Key<>("MODPACK_CHARSET");
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<Boolean> MODPACK_MANUALLY_CREATED = new SettingsMap.Key<>("MODPACK_MANUALLY_CREATED");
 }
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download;

 import javafx.scene.Node;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.ModpackHelper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.ManuallyCreatedModpackException;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackCompletionException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.ModpackHelper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.MismatchedModpackTypeException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.Modpack;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackCompletionException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.UnsupportedModpackException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackManifest;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
@@ -32,26 +32,25 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane.MessageType;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.nio.file.Path;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.tryCast;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

-public class ModpackInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
+public final class ModpackInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    private final Profile profile;
-    private final File file;
+    private final Path file;
    private final String updateVersion;

    public ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profile profile) {
        this(profile, null, null);
    }

-    public ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profile profile, File modpackFile) {
+    public ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profile profile, Path modpackFile) {
        this(profile, modpackFile, null);
    }

@@ -59,28 +58,28 @@ public class ModpackInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
        this(profile, null, updateVersion);
    }

-    public ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profile profile, File modpackFile, String updateVersion) {
+    public ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profile profile, Path modpackFile, String updateVersion) {
        this.profile = profile;
        this.file = modpackFile;
        this.updateVersion = updateVersion;
    }

    @Override
-    public void start(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void start(SettingsMap settings) {
        if (file != null)
            settings.put(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_FILE, file);
        if (updateVersion != null)
            settings.put(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_NAME, updateVersion);
-        settings.put(PROFILE, profile);
+        settings.put(ModpackPage.PROFILE, profile);
    }

-    private Task<?> finishModpackInstallingAsync(Map<String, Object> settings) {
-        File selected = tryCast(settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_FILE), File.class).orElse(null);
-        ServerModpackManifest serverModpackManifest = tryCast(settings.get(RemoteModpackPage.MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST), ServerModpackManifest.class).orElse(null);
-        Modpack modpack = tryCast(settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_MANIFEST), Modpack.class).orElse(null);
-        String name = tryCast(settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_NAME), String.class).orElse(null);
-        Charset charset = tryCast(settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_CHARSET), Charset.class).orElse(null);
-        boolean isManuallyCreated = tryCast(settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_MANUALLY_CREATED), Boolean.class).orElse(false);
+    private Task<?> finishModpackInstallingAsync(SettingsMap settings) {
+        Path selected = settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_FILE);
+        ServerModpackManifest serverModpackManifest = settings.get(RemoteModpackPage.MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST);
+        Modpack modpack = settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_MANIFEST);
+        String name = settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_NAME);
+        Charset charset = settings.get(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_CHARSET);
+        boolean isManuallyCreated = settings.getOrDefault(LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_MANUALLY_CREATED, false);

        if (isManuallyCreated) {
            return ModpackHelper.getInstallManuallyCreatedModpackTask(profile, selected, name, charset);
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ public class ModpackInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
            } catch (UnsupportedModpackException | ManuallyCreatedModpackException e) {
                Controllers.dialog(i18n("modpack.unsupported"), i18n("message.error"), MessageType.ERROR);
            } catch (MismatchedModpackTypeException e) {
-                Controllers.dialog(i18n("modpack.mismatched_type"), i18n("message.error"), MessageType.ERROR);
+                Controllers.dialog(i18n("modpack.mismatched_type", e.getRequired(), e.getFound()), i18n("message.error"), MessageType.ERROR);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Controllers.dialog(i18n("modpack.invalid"), i18n("message.error"), MessageType.ERROR);
            }
@@ -119,21 +118,18 @@ public class ModpackInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    }

    @Override
-    public Object finish(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public Object finish(SettingsMap settings) {
        settings.put("title", i18n("install.modpack.installation"));
        settings.put("success_message", i18n("install.success"));
-        settings.put("failure_callback", new FailureCallback() {
-            @Override
-            public void onFail(Map<String, Object> settings, Exception exception, Runnable next) {
-                if (exception instanceof ModpackCompletionException) {
-                    if (exception.getCause() instanceof FileNotFoundException) {
-                        Controllers.dialog(i18n("modpack.type.curse.not_found"), i18n("install.failed"), MessageType.ERROR, next);
-                    } else {
-                        Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.success"), i18n("install.success"), MessageType.SUCCESS, next);
-                    }
+        settings.put(FailureCallback.KEY, (ignored, exception, next) -> {
+            if (exception instanceof ModpackCompletionException) {
+                if (exception.getCause() instanceof FileNotFoundException) {
+                    Controllers.dialog(i18n("modpack.type.curse.not_found"), i18n("install.failed"), MessageType.ERROR, next);
                } else {
-                    UpdateInstallerWizardProvider.alertFailureMessage(exception, next);
+                    Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.success"), i18n("install.success"), MessageType.SUCCESS, next);
                }
+            } else {
+                UpdateInstallerWizardProvider.alertFailureMessage(exception, next);
            }
        });

@@ -141,7 +137,7 @@ public class ModpackInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    }

    @Override
-    public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, SettingsMap settings) {
        switch (step) {
            case 0:
                return new ModpackSelectionPage(controller);
@@ -161,6 +157,4 @@ public class ModpackInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    public boolean cancel() {
        return true;
    }
-
-    public static final String PROFILE = "PROFILE";
 }
@@ -7,16 +7,20 @@ import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.ComponentList;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardPage;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;

 import static javafx.beans.binding.Bindings.createBooleanBinding;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

 public abstract class ModpackPage extends SpinnerPane implements WizardPage {
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<Profile> PROFILE = new SettingsMap.Key<>("PROFILE");
+
    protected final WizardController controller;

    protected final Label lblName;
@@ -78,8 +82,7 @@ public abstract class ModpackPage extends SpinnerPane implements WizardPage {

            BorderPane descriptionPane = new BorderPane();
            {
-                btnDescription = new JFXButton(i18n("modpack.description"));
-                btnDescription.getStyleClass().add("jfx-button-border");
+                btnDescription = FXUtils.newBorderButton(i18n("modpack.description"));
                btnDescription.setOnAction(e -> onDescribe());
                descriptionPane.setLeft(btnDescription);

@@ -29,30 +29,25 @@ import javafx.scene.shape.SVGPath;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.ModpackHelper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackManifest;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FileDownloadTask;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.GetTask;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.TwoLineListItem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardPage;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.URL;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download.LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_FILE;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download.LocalModpackPage.MODPACK_NAME;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download.RemoteModpackPage.MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.tryCast;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

 public final class ModpackSelectionPage extends VBox implements WizardPage {
@@ -74,14 +69,14 @@ public final class ModpackSelectionPage extends VBox implements WizardPage {
                createButton("repository", this::onChooseRepository)
        );

-        Optional<File> filePath = tryCast(controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_FILE), File.class);
-        if (filePath.isPresent()) {
-            controller.getSettings().put(MODPACK_FILE, filePath.get());
+        Path filePath = controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_FILE);
+        if (filePath != null) {
+            controller.getSettings().put(MODPACK_FILE, filePath);
            Platform.runLater(controller::onNext);
        }

        FXUtils.applyDragListener(this, ModpackHelper::isFileModpackByExtension, modpacks -> {
-            File modpack = modpacks.get(0);
+            Path modpack = modpacks.get(0);
            controller.getSettings().put(MODPACK_FILE, modpack);
            controller.onNext();
        });
@@ -115,7 +110,7 @@ public final class ModpackSelectionPage extends VBox implements WizardPage {
        FileChooser chooser = new FileChooser();
        chooser.setTitle(i18n("modpack.choose"));
        chooser.getExtensionFilters().add(new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter(i18n("modpack"), "*.zip", "*.mrpack"));
-        File selectedFile = chooser.showOpenDialog(Controllers.getStage());
+        Path selectedFile = FileUtils.toPath(chooser.showOpenDialog(Controllers.getStage()));
        if (selectedFile == null) {
            Platform.runLater(controller::onEnd);
            return;
@@ -126,10 +121,9 @@ public final class ModpackSelectionPage extends VBox implements WizardPage {
    }

    private void onChooseRemoteFile() {
-        Controllers.prompt(i18n("modpack.choose.remote.tooltip"), (urlString, resolve, reject) -> {
+        Controllers.prompt(i18n("modpack.choose.remote.tooltip"), (url, resolve, reject) -> {
            try {
-                URL url = new URL(urlString);
-                if (urlString.endsWith("server-manifest.json")) {
+                if (url.endsWith("server-manifest.json")) {
                    // if urlString ends with .json, we assume that the url is server-manifest.json
                    Controllers.taskDialog(new GetTask(url).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, e) -> {
                        ServerModpackManifest manifest = JsonUtils.fromMaybeMalformedJson(result, ServerModpackManifest.class);
@@ -150,11 +144,11 @@ public final class ModpackSelectionPage extends VBox implements WizardPage {
                    resolve.run();

                    Controllers.taskDialog(
-                            new FileDownloadTask(url, modpack.toFile(), null)
+                            new FileDownloadTask(url, modpack)
                                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), e -> {
                                        if (e == null) {
                                            resolve.run();
-                                            controller.getSettings().put(MODPACK_FILE, modpack.toFile());
+                                            controller.getSettings().put(MODPACK_FILE, modpack);
                                            controller.onNext();
                                        } else {
                                            reject.accept(e.getMessage());
@@ -171,14 +165,14 @@ public final class ModpackSelectionPage extends VBox implements WizardPage {
    }

    public void onChooseRepository() {
-        String modPackName = (String) controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_NAME);
+        String modPackName = controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_NAME);
        DownloadPage downloadPage = new DownloadPage(modPackName);
        downloadPage.showModpackDownloads();
        Controllers.navigate(downloadPage);
    }

    @Override
-    public void cleanup(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void cleanup(SettingsMap settings) {
    }

    @Override
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download;

 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.HMCLGameRepository;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.Modpack;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackManifest;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
@@ -27,13 +28,11 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.RequiredValidator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.Validator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;

 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.tryCast;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

 public final class RemoteModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
@@ -42,8 +41,9 @@ public final class RemoteModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
    public RemoteModpackPage(WizardController controller) {
        super(controller);

-        manifest = tryCast(controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST), ServerModpackManifest.class)
-                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST should exist"));
+        manifest = controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST);
+        if (manifest == null)
+            throw new IllegalStateException("MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST should exist");

        try {
            controller.getSettings().put(MODPACK_MANIFEST, manifest.toModpack(null));
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ public final class RemoteModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
        lblVersion.setText(manifest.getVersion());
        lblAuthor.setText(manifest.getAuthor());

-        Profile profile = (Profile) controller.getSettings().get("PROFILE");
-        Optional<String> name = tryCast(controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_NAME), String.class);
-        if (name.isPresent()) {
-            txtModpackName.setText(name.get());
+        Profile profile = controller.getSettings().get(ModpackPage.PROFILE);
+        String name = controller.getSettings().get(MODPACK_NAME);
+        if (name != null) {
+            txtModpackName.setText(name);
            txtModpackName.setDisable(true);
        } else {
            // trim: https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/962
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public final class RemoteModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
    }

    @Override
-    public void cleanup(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void cleanup(SettingsMap settings) {
        settings.remove(MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST);
    }

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public final class RemoteModpackPage extends ModpackPage {
        Controllers.navigate(new WebPage(i18n("modpack.description"), manifest.getDescription()));
    }

-    public static final String MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST = "MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST";
-    public static final String MODPACK_NAME = "MODPACK_NAME";
-    public static final String MODPACK_MANIFEST = "MODPACK_MANIFEST";
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<ServerModpackManifest> MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST = new SettingsMap.Key<>("MODPACK_SERVER_MANIFEST");
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<String> MODPACK_NAME = new SettingsMap.Key<>("MODPACK_NAME");
+    public static final SettingsMap.Key<Modpack> MODPACK_MANIFEST = new SettingsMap.Key<>("MODPACK_MANIFEST");
 }
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.ResponseCodeException;
@@ -37,10 +38,9 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
-import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
 import java.util.zip.ZipException;

@@ -66,29 +66,29 @@ public final class UpdateInstallerWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    }

    @Override
-    public void start(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void start(SettingsMap settings) {
    }

    @Override
-    public Object finish(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public Object finish(SettingsMap settings) {
        settings.put("title", i18n("install.change_version.process"));
        settings.put("success_message", i18n("install.success"));
-        settings.put("failure_callback", (FailureCallback) (settings1, exception, next) -> alertFailureMessage(exception, next));
+        settings.put(FailureCallback.KEY, (settings1, exception, next) -> alertFailureMessage(exception, next));

        // We remove library but not save it,
        // so if installation failed will not break down current version.
        Task<Version> ret = Task.supplyAsync(() -> version);
        List<String> stages = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Object value : settings.values()) {
-            if (value instanceof RemoteVersion) {
-                RemoteVersion remoteVersion = (RemoteVersion) value;
+        for (Object value : settings.asStringMap().values()) {
+            if (value instanceof RemoteVersion remoteVersion) {
                ret = ret.thenComposeAsync(version -> dependencyManager.installLibraryAsync(version, remoteVersion));
                stages.add(String.format("hmcl.install.%s:%s", remoteVersion.getLibraryId(), remoteVersion.getSelfVersion()));
                if ("game".equals(remoteVersion.getLibraryId())) {
+                    stages.add("hmcl.install.libraries");
                    stages.add("hmcl.install.assets");
                }
-            } else if (value instanceof RemoveVersionAction) {
-                ret = ret.thenComposeAsync(version -> dependencyManager.removeLibraryAsync(version, ((RemoveVersionAction) value).libraryId));
+            } else if (value instanceof RemoveVersionAction removeVersionAction) {
+                ret = ret.thenComposeAsync(version -> dependencyManager.removeLibraryAsync(version, removeVersionAction.libraryId));
            }
        }

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public final class UpdateInstallerWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    }

    @Override
-    public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, SettingsMap settings) {
        switch (step) {
            case 0:
                return new VersionsPage(controller, i18n("install.installer.choose", i18n("install.installer." + libraryId)), gameVersion, downloadProvider, libraryId, () -> {
@@ -133,28 +133,28 @@ public final class UpdateInstallerWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
            if (exception.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
                ResponseCodeException rce = (ResponseCodeException) exception.getCause();
                int responseCode = rce.getResponseCode();
-                URL url = rce.getUrl();
+                String uri = rce.getUri();
                if (responseCode == 404)
-                    message += i18n("download.code.404", url);
+                    message += i18n("download.code.404", uri);
                else
-                    message += i18n("download.failed", url, responseCode);
+                    message += i18n("download.failed", uri, responseCode);
            } else {
                message += StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause());
            }
            Controllers.dialog(message, i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
        } else if (exception instanceof DownloadException) {
-            URL url = ((DownloadException) exception).getUrl();
+            URI uri = ((DownloadException) exception).getUri();
            if (exception.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
-                Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", url), i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
+                Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", uri), i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
                ResponseCodeException responseCodeException = (ResponseCodeException) exception.getCause();
                if (I18n.hasKey("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode())) {
-                    Controllers.dialog(i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), url), i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
+                    Controllers.dialog(i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), uri), i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
                } else {
-                    Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause()), i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
+                    Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause()), i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
                }
            } else {
-                Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause()), i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
+                Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause()), i18n("install.failed.downloading"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR, next);
            }
        } else if (exception instanceof UnsupportedInstallationException) {
            switch (((UnsupportedInstallationException) exception).getReason()) {
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardProvider;
-
-import java.util.Map;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

@@ -45,36 +44,37 @@ public final class VanillaInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    }

    @Override
-    public void start(Map<String, Object> settings) {
-        settings.put(PROFILE, profile);
+    public void start(SettingsMap settings) {
+        settings.put(ModpackPage.PROFILE, profile);
    }

-    private Task<Void> finishVersionDownloadingAsync(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    private Task<Void> finishVersionDownloadingAsync(SettingsMap settings) {
        GameBuilder builder = dependencyManager.gameBuilder();

        String name = (String) settings.get("name");
        builder.name(name);
        builder.gameVersion(((RemoteVersion) settings.get("game")).getGameVersion());

-        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : settings.entrySet())
-            if (!"game".equals(entry.getKey()) && entry.getValue() instanceof RemoteVersion)
-                builder.version((RemoteVersion) entry.getValue());
+        settings.asStringMap().forEach((key, value) -> {
+            if (!"game".equals(key) && value instanceof RemoteVersion remoteVersion)
+                builder.version(remoteVersion);
+        });

        return builder.buildAsync().whenComplete(any -> profile.getRepository().refreshVersions())
                .thenRunAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> profile.setSelectedVersion(name));
    }

    @Override
-    public Object finish(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public Object finish(SettingsMap settings) {
        settings.put("title", i18n("install.new_game.installation"));
        settings.put("success_message", i18n("install.success"));
-        settings.put("failure_callback", (FailureCallback) (settings1, exception, next) -> UpdateInstallerWizardProvider.alertFailureMessage(exception, next));
+        settings.put(FailureCallback.KEY, (settings1, exception, next) -> UpdateInstallerWizardProvider.alertFailureMessage(exception, next));

        return finishVersionDownloadingAsync(settings);
    }

    @Override
-    public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, SettingsMap settings) {
        switch (step) {
            case 0:
                return new VersionsPage(controller, i18n("install.installer.choose", i18n("install.installer.game")), "", downloadProvider, "game",
@@ -88,6 +88,4 @@ public final class VanillaInstallWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    public boolean cancel() {
        return true;
    }
-
-    public static final String PROFILE = "PROFILE";
 }
@@ -17,27 +17,23 @@
 */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download;

-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXCheckBox;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXListView;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXSpinner;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXTextField;
-import javafx.animation.PauseTransition;
-import javafx.application.Platform;
+import com.jfoenix.controls.*;
 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
+import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
+import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
-import javafx.scene.control.Label;
-import javafx.scene.control.ListCell;
+import javafx.scene.control.*;
+import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
 import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
 import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
-import javafx.util.Duration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.RemoteVersion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.VersionList;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.cleanroom.CleanroomRemoteVersion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.fabric.FabricAPIRemoteVersion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.fabric.FabricRemoteVersion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.forge.ForgeRemoteVersion;
@@ -47,297 +43,86 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.neoforge.NeoForgeRemoteVersion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.optifine.OptiFineRemoteVersion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.quilt.QuiltAPIRemoteVersion;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.quilt.QuiltRemoteVersion;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Theme;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.VersionIconType;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.ContainerAnimations;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.TransitionPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.ComponentList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.HintPane;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.IconedTwoLineListItem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.RipplerContainer;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.TwoLineListItem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.Navigation;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.Refreshable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Holder;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.NativePatcher;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;

-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.ignoreEvent;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.onEscPressed;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.ToolbarListPageSkin.wrap;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.*;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

-public final class VersionsPage extends BorderPane implements WizardPage, Refreshable {
+public final class VersionsPage extends Control implements WizardPage, Refreshable {
    private final String gameVersion;
    private final String libraryId;
    private final String title;
    private final Navigation navigation;
-
-    private final JFXListView<RemoteVersion> list;
-    private final JFXSpinner spinner;
-    private final StackPane failedPane;
-    private final StackPane emptyPane;
-    private final TransitionPane root;
-    private final JFXCheckBox chkRelease;
-    private final JFXCheckBox chkSnapshot;
-    private final JFXCheckBox chkOld;
-    private final ComponentList centrePane;
-    private final StackPane center;
-
+    private final DownloadProvider downloadProvider;
    private final VersionList<?> versionList;
-    private CompletableFuture<?> executor;
+    private final Runnable callback;

-    private final HBox searchBar;
-    private final StringProperty queryString = new SimpleStringProperty();
+    private final ObservableList<RemoteVersion> versions = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
+    private final ObjectProperty<Status> status = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Status.LOADING);

-    public VersionsPage(Navigation navigation, String title, String gameVersion, DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String libraryId, Runnable callback) {
+    public VersionsPage(Navigation navigation,
+                        String title, String gameVersion,
+                        DownloadProvider downloadProvider,
+                        String libraryId,
+                        Runnable callback) {
        this.title = title;
        this.gameVersion = gameVersion;
        this.libraryId = libraryId;
        this.navigation = navigation;
-
-        HintPane hintPane = new HintPane();
-        hintPane.setText(i18n("sponsor.bmclapi"));
-        hintPane.getStyleClass().add("sponsor-pane");
-        FXUtils.onClicked(hintPane, this::onSponsor);
-        BorderPane.setMargin(hintPane, new Insets(10, 10, 0, 10));
-        this.setTop(hintPane);
-
-        root = new TransitionPane();
-        BorderPane toolbarPane = new BorderPane();
-        JFXButton btnRefresh;
-        {
-            spinner = new JFXSpinner();
-
-            center = new StackPane();
-            center.setStyle("-fx-padding: 10;");
-            {
-                centrePane = new ComponentList();
-                centrePane.getStyleClass().add("no-padding");
-                {
-                    HBox checkPane = new HBox();
-                    checkPane.setSpacing(10);
-                    {
-                        chkRelease = new JFXCheckBox(i18n("version.game.releases"));
-                        chkRelease.setSelected(true);
-                        HBox.setMargin(chkRelease, new Insets(10, 0, 10, 0));
-
-                        chkSnapshot = new JFXCheckBox(i18n("version.game.snapshots"));
-                        HBox.setMargin(chkSnapshot, new Insets(10, 0, 10, 0));
-
-                        chkOld = new JFXCheckBox(i18n("version.game.old"));
-                        HBox.setMargin(chkOld, new Insets(10, 0, 10, 0));
-
-                        checkPane.getChildren().setAll(chkRelease, chkSnapshot, chkOld);
-                    }
-
-                    list = new JFXListView<>();
-                    list.getStyleClass().add("jfx-list-view-float");
-                    VBox.setVgrow(list, Priority.ALWAYS);
-
-                    TransitionPane rightToolbarPane = new TransitionPane();
-                    {
-                        HBox refreshPane = new HBox();
-                        refreshPane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
-
-                        btnRefresh = new JFXButton(i18n("button.refresh"));
-                        btnRefresh.getStyleClass().add("jfx-tool-bar-button");
-                        btnRefresh.setOnAction(e -> onRefresh());
-
-                        JFXButton btnSearch = new JFXButton(i18n("search"));
-                        btnSearch.getStyleClass().add("jfx-tool-bar-button");
-                        btnSearch.setGraphic(wrap(SVG.SEARCH.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), -1)));
-
-                        searchBar = new HBox();
-                        {
-                            searchBar.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
-                            searchBar.setPadding(new Insets(0, 5, 0, 0));
-
-                            JFXTextField searchField = new JFXTextField();
-                            searchField.setPromptText(i18n("search"));
-                            HBox.setHgrow(searchField, Priority.ALWAYS);
-
-                            JFXButton closeSearchBar = new JFXButton();
-                            closeSearchBar.getStyleClass().add("jfx-tool-bar-button");
-                            closeSearchBar.setGraphic(wrap(SVG.CLOSE.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), -1)));
-                            closeSearchBar.setOnAction(e -> {
-                                searchField.clear();
-                                rightToolbarPane.setContent(refreshPane, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
-                            });
-                            onEscPressed(searchField, closeSearchBar::fire);
-                            PauseTransition pause = new PauseTransition(Duration.millis(100));
-                            pause.setOnFinished(e -> queryString.set(searchField.getText()));
-                            searchField.textProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
-                                pause.setRate(1);
-                                pause.playFromStart();
-                            });
-
-                            searchBar.getChildren().setAll(searchField, closeSearchBar);
-
-                            btnSearch.setOnAction(e -> {
-                                rightToolbarPane.setContent(searchBar, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
-                                searchField.requestFocus();
-                            });
-                        }
-
-                        refreshPane.getChildren().setAll(new HBox(btnSearch, btnRefresh));
-                        rightToolbarPane.setContent(refreshPane, ContainerAnimations.NONE);
-                    }
-
-                    // ListViewBehavior would consume ESC pressed event, preventing us from handling it, so we ignore it here
-                    ignoreEvent(list, KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, e -> e.getCode() == KeyCode.ESCAPE);
-
-                    toolbarPane.setLeft(checkPane);
-                    toolbarPane.setRight(rightToolbarPane);
-
-                    centrePane.getContent().setAll(toolbarPane, list);
-                }
-
-                center.getChildren().setAll(centrePane);
-            }
-
-            failedPane = new StackPane();
-            failedPane.getStyleClass().add("notice-pane");
-            {
-                Label label = new Label(i18n("download.failed.refresh"));
-                FXUtils.onClicked(label, this::onRefresh);
-
-                failedPane.getChildren().setAll(label);
-            }
-
-            emptyPane = new StackPane();
-            emptyPane.getStyleClass().add("notice-pane");
-            {
-                Label label = new Label(i18n("download.failed.empty"));
-                FXUtils.onClicked(label, this::onBack);
-
-                emptyPane.getChildren().setAll(label);
-            }
-        }
-        this.setCenter(root);
-
-        versionList = downloadProvider.getVersionListById(libraryId);
-        boolean hasType = versionList.hasType();
-        chkRelease.setManaged(hasType);
-        chkRelease.setVisible(hasType);
-        chkSnapshot.setManaged(hasType);
-        chkSnapshot.setVisible(hasType);
-        chkOld.setManaged(hasType);
-        chkOld.setVisible(hasType);
-
-        if (hasType) {
-            centrePane.getContent().setAll(toolbarPane, list);
-        } else {
-            centrePane.getContent().setAll(list);
-        }
-        ComponentList.setVgrow(list, Priority.ALWAYS);
-
-        InvalidationListener listener = o -> {
-            List<RemoteVersion> versions = loadVersions();
-            String query = queryString.get();
-            if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query)) {
-                Predicate<RemoteVersion> predicate;
-                if (query.startsWith("regex:")) {
-                    try {
-                        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(query.substring("regex:".length()));
-                        predicate = it -> pattern.matcher(it.getSelfVersion()).find();
-                    } catch (Throwable e) {
-                        LOG.warning("Illegal regular expression", e);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    String lowerQueryString = query.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
-                    predicate = it -> it.getSelfVersion().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains(lowerQueryString);
-                }
-
-                versions = versions.stream().filter(predicate).collect(Collectors.toList());
-            }
-
-            list.getItems().setAll(versions);
-        };
-        chkRelease.selectedProperty().addListener(listener);
-        chkSnapshot.selectedProperty().addListener(listener);
-        chkOld.selectedProperty().addListener(listener);
-        queryString.addListener(listener);
-
-        btnRefresh.setGraphic(wrap(SVG.REFRESH.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), -1)));
-
-        Holder<RemoteVersionListCell> lastCell = new Holder<>();
-        list.setCellFactory(listView -> new RemoteVersionListCell(lastCell, libraryId));
-
-        FXUtils.onClicked(list, () -> {
-            if (list.getSelectionModel().getSelectedIndex() < 0)
-                return;
-            navigation.getSettings().put(libraryId, list.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem());
-            callback.run();
-        });
+        this.downloadProvider = downloadProvider;
+        this.versionList = downloadProvider.getVersionListById(libraryId);
+        this.callback = callback;

        refresh();
    }

-    private List<RemoteVersion> loadVersions() {
-        return versionList.getVersions(gameVersion).stream()
-                .filter(it -> {
-                    switch (it.getVersionType()) {
-                        case RELEASE:
-                            return chkRelease.isSelected();
-                        case PENDING:
-                        case SNAPSHOT:
-                            return chkSnapshot.isSelected();
-                        case OLD:
-                            return chkOld.isSelected();
-                        default:
-                            return true;
-                    }
-                })
-                .sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
+    @Override
+    protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin() {
+        return new VersionsPageSkin(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void refresh() {
-        VersionList<?> currentVersionList = versionList;
-        root.setContent(spinner, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
-        executor = currentVersionList.refreshAsync(gameVersion).whenComplete((result, exception) -> {
-            if (exception == null) {
-                List<RemoteVersion> items = loadVersions();
-
-                Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                    if (versionList != currentVersionList) return;
-                    if (currentVersionList.getVersions(gameVersion).isEmpty()) {
-                        root.setContent(emptyPane, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
+        status.set(Status.LOADING);
+        Task<?> task = versionList.refreshAsync(gameVersion)
+                .thenSupplyAsync(() -> versionList.getVersions(gameVersion).stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList()))
+                .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (items, exception) -> {
+                    if (exception == null) {
+                        versions.setAll(items);
+                        status.set(Status.SUCCESS);
                    } else {
-                        if (items.isEmpty()) {
-                            chkRelease.setSelected(true);
-                            chkSnapshot.setSelected(true);
-                            chkOld.setSelected(true);
-                        } else {
-                            list.getItems().setAll(items);
-                        }
-                        root.setContent(center, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
+                        LOG.warning("Failed to fetch versions list", exception);
+                        status.set(Status.FAILED);
                    }
                });
-            } else {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to fetch versions list", exception);
-                Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                    if (versionList != currentVersionList) return;
-                    root.setContent(failedPane, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
-                });
-            }
-
-            // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/938
-            System.gc();
-        });
+        task.start();
    }

    @Override
@@ -346,10 +131,8 @@ public final class VersionsPage extends BorderPane implements WizardPage, Refres
    }

    @Override
-    public void cleanup(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void cleanup(SettingsMap settings) {
        settings.remove(libraryId);
-        if (executor != null)
-            executor.cancel(true);
    }

    private void onRefresh() {
@@ -360,27 +143,79 @@ public final class VersionsPage extends BorderPane implements WizardPage, Refres
        navigation.onPrev(true);
    }

-    private void onSponsor() {
-        FXUtils.openLink("https://bmclapidoc.bangbang93.com");
+    private enum Status {
+        LOADING,
+        FAILED,
+        SUCCESS,
+    }
+
+    private enum VersionTypeFilter {
+        ALL,
+        RELEASE,
+        SNAPSHOTS,
+        APRIL_FOOLS,
+        OLD
    }

    private static class RemoteVersionListCell extends ListCell<RemoteVersion> {
-        final IconedTwoLineListItem content = new IconedTwoLineListItem();
-        final RipplerContainer ripplerContainer = new RipplerContainer(content);
-        final StackPane pane = new StackPane();
+        private final VersionsPage control;
+
+        private final TwoLineListItem twoLineListItem = new TwoLineListItem();
+        private final ImageView imageView = new ImageView();
+        private final StackPane pane = new StackPane();

        private final Holder<RemoteVersionListCell> lastCell;

-        RemoteVersionListCell(Holder<RemoteVersionListCell> lastCell, String libraryId) {
+        RemoteVersionListCell(Holder<RemoteVersionListCell> lastCell, VersionsPage control) {
            this.lastCell = lastCell;
-            if ("game".equals(libraryId)) {
-                content.getExternalLinkButton().setGraphic(SVG.GLOBE_BOOK.createIcon(Theme.blackFill(), -1));
-                FXUtils.installFastTooltip(content.getExternalLinkButton(), i18n("wiki.tooltip"));
+            this.control = control;
+
+            HBox hbox = new HBox(16);
+            HBox.setHgrow(twoLineListItem, Priority.ALWAYS);
+            hbox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
+
+            HBox actions = new HBox(8);
+            actions.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
+            {
+                if ("game".equals(control.libraryId)) {
+                    JFXButton wikiButton = newToggleButton4(SVG.GLOBE_BOOK);
+                    wikiButton.setOnAction(event -> {
+                        onOpenWiki();
+                        FXUtils.clearFocus(wikiButton);
+                    });
+                    FXUtils.installFastTooltip(wikiButton, i18n("wiki.tooltip"));
+                    actions.getChildren().add(wikiButton);
+                }
+
+                JFXButton actionButton = newToggleButton4(SVG.ARROW_FORWARD);
+                actionButton.setOnAction(e -> onAction());
+                actions.getChildren().add(actionButton);
            }

+            hbox.getChildren().setAll(imageView, twoLineListItem, actions);
+
            pane.getStyleClass().add("md-list-cell");
-            StackPane.setMargin(content, new Insets(10, 16, 10, 16));
-            pane.getChildren().setAll(ripplerContainer);
+            StackPane.setMargin(hbox, new Insets(10, 16, 10, 16));
+            pane.getChildren().setAll(new RipplerContainer(hbox));
+
+            FXUtils.onClicked(this, this::onAction);
+        }
+
+        private void onAction() {
+            RemoteVersion item = getItem();
+            if (item == null)
+                return;
+
+            control.navigation.getSettings().put(control.libraryId, item);
+            control.callback.run();
+        }
+
+        private void onOpenWiki() {
+            RemoteVersion item = getItem();
+            if (!(item instanceof GameRemoteVersion))
+                return;
+
+            FXUtils.openLink(I18n.getWikiLink((GameRemoteVersion) item));
        }

        @Override
@@ -398,31 +233,42 @@ public final class VersionsPage extends BorderPane implements WizardPage, Refres
            }
            setGraphic(pane);

-            content.setTitle(remoteVersion.getSelfVersion());
+            twoLineListItem.setTitle(I18n.getDisplaySelfVersion(remoteVersion));
            if (remoteVersion.getReleaseDate() != null) {
-                content.setSubtitle(I18n.formatDateTime(remoteVersion.getReleaseDate()));
+                twoLineListItem.setSubtitle(I18n.formatDateTime(remoteVersion.getReleaseDate()));
            } else {
-                content.setSubtitle(null);
+                twoLineListItem.setSubtitle(null);
            }
+            twoLineListItem.getTags().clear();

            if (remoteVersion instanceof GameRemoteVersion) {
-                switch (remoteVersion.getVersionType()) {
-                    case RELEASE:
-                        content.getTags().setAll(i18n("version.game.release"));
-                        content.setImage(VersionIconType.GRASS.getIcon());
-                        content.setExternalLink(i18n("wiki.version.game.release", remoteVersion.getGameVersion()));
-                        break;
-                    case PENDING:
-                    case SNAPSHOT:
-                        content.getTags().setAll(i18n("version.game.snapshot"));
-                        content.setImage(VersionIconType.COMMAND.getIcon());
-                        content.setExternalLink(i18n("wiki.version.game.snapshot", remoteVersion.getGameVersion()));
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        content.getTags().setAll(i18n("version.game.old"));
-                        content.setImage(VersionIconType.CRAFT_TABLE.getIcon());
-                        content.setExternalLink(null);
-                        break;
+                RemoteVersion.Type versionType = remoteVersion.getVersionType();
+                GameVersionNumber gameVersion = GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(remoteVersion.getGameVersion());
+
+                switch (versionType) {
+                    case RELEASE -> {
+                        twoLineListItem.addTag(i18n("version.game.release"));
+                        imageView.setImage(VersionIconType.GRASS.getIcon());
+                    }
+                    case PENDING, SNAPSHOT -> {
+                        if (versionType == RemoteVersion.Type.SNAPSHOT
+                                && GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(remoteVersion.getGameVersion()).isAprilFools()) {
+                            twoLineListItem.addTag(i18n("version.game.april_fools"));
+                            imageView.setImage(VersionIconType.APRIL_FOOLS.getIcon());
+                        } else {
+                            twoLineListItem.addTag(i18n("version.game.snapshot"));
+                            imageView.setImage(VersionIconType.COMMAND.getIcon());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    default -> {
+                        twoLineListItem.addTag(i18n("version.game.old"));
+                        imageView.setImage(VersionIconType.CRAFT_TABLE.getIcon());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                switch (NativePatcher.checkSupportedStatus(gameVersion, Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM, OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION)) {
+                    case UNTESTED -> twoLineListItem.addTagWarning(i18n("version.game.support_status.untested"));
+                    case UNSUPPORTED -> twoLineListItem.addTagWarning(i18n("version.game.support_status.unsupported"));
                }
            } else {
                VersionIconType iconType;
@@ -432,6 +278,8 @@ public final class VersionsPage extends BorderPane implements WizardPage, Refres
                    iconType = VersionIconType.OPTIFINE;
                else if (remoteVersion instanceof ForgeRemoteVersion)
                    iconType = VersionIconType.FORGE;
+                else if (remoteVersion instanceof CleanroomRemoteVersion)
+                    iconType = VersionIconType.CLEANROOM;
                else if (remoteVersion instanceof NeoForgeRemoteVersion)
                    iconType = VersionIconType.NEO_FORGE;
                else if (remoteVersion instanceof FabricRemoteVersion || remoteVersion instanceof FabricAPIRemoteVersion)
@@ -439,15 +287,201 @@ public final class VersionsPage extends BorderPane implements WizardPage, Refres
                else if (remoteVersion instanceof QuiltRemoteVersion || remoteVersion instanceof QuiltAPIRemoteVersion)
                    iconType = VersionIconType.QUILT;
                else
-                    iconType = null;
+                    iconType = VersionIconType.COMMAND;

-                content.setImage(iconType != null ? iconType.getIcon() : null);
-                if (content.getSubtitle() == null)
-                    content.setSubtitle(remoteVersion.getGameVersion());
+                imageView.setImage(iconType.getIcon());
+                if (twoLineListItem.getSubtitle() == null)
+                    twoLineListItem.setSubtitle(remoteVersion.getGameVersion());
                else
-                    content.getTags().setAll(remoteVersion.getGameVersion());
-                content.setExternalLink(null);
+                    twoLineListItem.addTag(remoteVersion.getGameVersion());
            }
        }
    }
+
+    private static final class VersionsPageSkin extends SkinBase<VersionsPage> {
+        private final JFXListView<RemoteVersion> list;
+
+        private final TransitionPane transitionPane;
+        private final JFXSpinner spinner;
+
+        private final JFXTextField nameField;
+        private final JFXComboBox<VersionTypeFilter> categoryField = new JFXComboBox<>();
+
+        VersionsPageSkin(VersionsPage control) {
+            super(control);
+
+            BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
+
+            GridPane searchPane = new GridPane();
+            root.setTop(searchPane);
+            searchPane.getStyleClass().addAll("card");
+            BorderPane.setMargin(searchPane, new Insets(10, 10, 0, 10));
+
+            ColumnConstraints nameColumn = new ColumnConstraints();
+            nameColumn.setMinWidth(USE_PREF_SIZE);
+            ColumnConstraints column1 = new ColumnConstraints();
+            column1.setHgrow(Priority.ALWAYS);
+            ColumnConstraints column2 = new ColumnConstraints();
+            column2.setMaxWidth(150);
+            ColumnConstraints column3 = new ColumnConstraints();
+
+            if (control.versionList.hasType())
+                searchPane.getColumnConstraints().setAll(nameColumn, column1, nameColumn, column2, column3);
+            else
+                searchPane.getColumnConstraints().setAll(nameColumn, column1, column3);
+
+            searchPane.setHgap(16);
+            searchPane.setVgap(10);
+
+            {
+                int rowIndex = 0;
+
+                {
+                    nameField = new JFXTextField();
+                    nameField.setPromptText(i18n("version.search.prompt"));
+                    nameField.textProperty().addListener(o -> updateList());
+
+                    if ("game".equals(control.libraryId)) {
+                        categoryField.getItems().setAll(
+                                VersionTypeFilter.ALL,
+                                VersionTypeFilter.RELEASE,
+                                VersionTypeFilter.SNAPSHOTS,
+                                VersionTypeFilter.APRIL_FOOLS,
+                                VersionTypeFilter.OLD
+                        );
+                        categoryField.getSelectionModel().select(VersionTypeFilter.RELEASE);
+                    } else {
+                        categoryField.getItems().setAll(
+                                VersionTypeFilter.ALL,
+                                VersionTypeFilter.RELEASE,
+                                VersionTypeFilter.SNAPSHOTS
+                        );
+                        categoryField.getSelectionModel().select(VersionTypeFilter.ALL);
+                    }
+                    categoryField.setConverter(stringConverter(type -> i18n("version.game." + type.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))));
+                    categoryField.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener(o -> updateList());
+
+                    JFXButton refreshButton = FXUtils.newRaisedButton(i18n("button.refresh"));
+                    refreshButton.setOnAction(event -> control.onRefresh());
+
+                    if (control.versionList.hasType()) {
+                        searchPane.addRow(rowIndex++,
+                                new Label(i18n("version.search")), nameField,
+                                new Label(i18n("version.game.type")), categoryField,
+                                refreshButton
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        searchPane.addRow(rowIndex++,
+                                new Label(i18n("version.search")), nameField,
+                                refreshButton
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            {
+                SpinnerPane spinnerPane = new SpinnerPane();
+                root.setCenter(spinnerPane);
+
+                transitionPane = new TransitionPane();
+                spinner = new JFXSpinner();
+
+                StackPane centerWrapper = new StackPane();
+                centerWrapper.setStyle("-fx-padding: 10;");
+                {
+                    ComponentList centrePane = new ComponentList();
+                    centrePane.getStyleClass().add("no-padding");
+                    {
+                        list = new JFXListView<>();
+                        list.getStyleClass().add("jfx-list-view-float");
+                        VBox.setVgrow(list, Priority.ALWAYS);
+
+                        control.versions.addListener((InvalidationListener) o -> updateList());
+
+                        Holder<RemoteVersionListCell> lastCell = new Holder<>();
+                        list.setCellFactory(listView -> new RemoteVersionListCell(lastCell, control));
+
+                        ComponentList.setVgrow(list, Priority.ALWAYS);
+
+                        // ListViewBehavior would consume ESC pressed event, preventing us from handling it, so we ignore it here
+                        ignoreEvent(list, KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, e -> e.getCode() == KeyCode.ESCAPE);
+
+                        centrePane.getContent().setAll(list);
+                    }
+
+                    centerWrapper.getChildren().setAll(centrePane);
+                }
+
+                StackPane failedPane = new StackPane();
+                failedPane.getStyleClass().add("notice-pane");
+                {
+                    Label label = new Label(i18n("download.failed.refresh"));
+                    FXUtils.onClicked(label, control::onRefresh);
+
+                    failedPane.getChildren().setAll(label);
+                }
+
+                StackPane emptyPane = new StackPane();
+                emptyPane.getStyleClass().add("notice-pane");
+                {
+                    Label label = new Label(i18n("download.failed.empty"));
+                    FXUtils.onClicked(label, control::onBack);
+
+                    emptyPane.getChildren().setAll(label);
+                }
+
+                FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(control.status, status -> {
+                    if (status == Status.LOADING)
+                        transitionPane.setContent(spinner, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
+                    else if (status == Status.SUCCESS)
+                        transitionPane.setContent(centerWrapper, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
+                    else // if (status == Status.FAILED)
+                        transitionPane.setContent(failedPane, ContainerAnimations.FADE);
+                });
+
+                root.setCenter(transitionPane);
+            }
+
+            this.getChildren().setAll(root);
+        }
+
+        private void updateList() {
+            Stream<RemoteVersion> versions = getSkinnable().versions.stream();
+
+            VersionTypeFilter filter = categoryField.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem();
+            if (filter != null)
+                versions = versions.filter(it -> {
+                    RemoteVersion.Type versionType = it.getVersionType();
+                    return switch (filter) {
+                        case RELEASE -> versionType == RemoteVersion.Type.RELEASE;
+                        case SNAPSHOTS -> versionType == RemoteVersion.Type.SNAPSHOT
+                                || versionType == RemoteVersion.Type.PENDING;
+                        case APRIL_FOOLS -> versionType == RemoteVersion.Type.SNAPSHOT
+                                && GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(it.getGameVersion()).isAprilFools();
+                        case OLD -> versionType == RemoteVersion.Type.OLD;
+                        // case ALL,
+                        default -> true;
+                    };
+                });
+
+            String nameQuery = nameField.getText();
+            if (!StringUtils.isBlank(nameQuery)) {
+                if (nameQuery.startsWith("regex:")) {
+                    try {
+                        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(nameQuery.substring("regex:".length()));
+                        versions = versions.filter(it -> pattern.matcher(it.getSelfVersion()).find());
+                    } catch (Throwable e) {
+                        LOG.warning("Illegal regular expression: " + nameQuery, e);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    String lowerQueryString = nameQuery.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+                    versions = versions.filter(it -> it.getSelfVersion().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains(lowerQueryString));
+                }
+            }
+
+            //noinspection DataFlowIssue
+            list.getItems().setAll(versions.collect(Collectors.toList()));
+            list.scrollTo(0);
+        }
+    }
 }
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.mcbbs.McbbsModpackExportTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCInstanceConfiguration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCModpackExportTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackExportTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.modrinth.ModrinthModpackExportTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Config;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.FontManager;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardController;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SettingsMap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.Zipper;

-import java.io.File;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.*;
@@ -54,28 +55,31 @@ public final class ExportWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
    }

    @Override
-    public void start(Map<String, Object> settings) {
+    public void start(SettingsMap settings) {
    }

    @Override
-    public Object finish(Map<String, Object> settings) {
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        List<String> whitelist = (List<String>) settings.get(ModpackFileSelectionPage.MODPACK_FILE_SELECTION);
-        File modpackFile = (File) settings.get(ModpackInfoPage.MODPACK_FILE);
-        ModpackExportInfo exportInfo = (ModpackExportInfo) settings.get(ModpackInfoPage.MODPACK_INFO);
+    public Object finish(SettingsMap settings) {
+        List<String> whitelist = settings.get(ModpackFileSelectionPage.MODPACK_FILE_SELECTION);
+        Path modpackFile = settings.get(ModpackInfoPage.MODPACK_FILE);
+        ModpackExportInfo exportInfo = settings.get(ModpackInfoPage.MODPACK_INFO);
        exportInfo.setWhitelist(whitelist);
-        String modpackType = (String) settings.get(ModpackTypeSelectionPage.MODPACK_TYPE);
+        String modpackType = settings.get(ModpackTypeSelectionPage.MODPACK_TYPE);

        return exportWithLauncher(modpackType, exportInfo, modpackFile);
    }

-    private Task<?> exportWithLauncher(String modpackType, ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, File modpackFile) {
+    private Task<?> exportWithLauncher(String modpackType, ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, Path modpackFile) {
        Path launcherJar = JarUtils.thisJarPath();
        boolean packWithLauncher = exportInfo.isPackWithLauncher() && launcherJar != null;
-        return new Task<Object>() {
-            File tempModpack;
+        return new Task<>() {
+            Path tempModpack;
            Task<?> exportTask;

+            {
+                setSignificance(TaskSignificance.MODERATE);
+            }
+
            @Override
            public boolean doPreExecute() {
                return true;
@@ -83,9 +87,9 @@ public final class ExportWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {

            @Override
            public void preExecute() throws Exception {
-                File dest;
+                Path dest;
                if (packWithLauncher) {
-                    dest = tempModpack = Files.createTempFile("hmcl", ".zip").toFile();
+                    dest = tempModpack = Files.createTempFile("hmcl", ".zip");
                } else {
                    dest = modpackFile;
                }
@@ -100,6 +104,9 @@ public final class ExportWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
                    case ModpackTypeSelectionPage.MODPACK_TYPE_SERVER:
                        exportTask = exportAsServer(exportInfo, dest);
                        break;
+                    case ModpackTypeSelectionPage.MODPACK_TYPE_MODRINTH:
+                        exportTask = exportAsModrinth(exportInfo, dest);
+                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized modpack type " + modpackType);
                }
@@ -114,7 +121,7 @@ public final class ExportWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
            @Override
            public void execute() throws Exception {
                if (!packWithLauncher) return;
-                try (Zipper zip = new Zipper(modpackFile.toPath())) {
+                try (Zipper zip = new Zipper(modpackFile)) {
                    Config exported = new Config();

                    exported.setBackgroundImageType(config().getBackgroundImageType());
@@ -157,10 +164,14 @@ public final class ExportWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
        };
    }

-    private Task<?> exportAsMcbbs(ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, File modpackFile) {
+    private Task<?> exportAsMcbbs(ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, Path modpackFile) {
        return new Task<Void>() {
            Task<?> dependency = null;

+            {
+                setSignificance(TaskSignificance.MODERATE);
+            }
+
            @Override
            public void execute() {
                dependency = new McbbsModpackExportTask(profile.getRepository(), version, exportInfo, modpackFile);
@@ -173,10 +184,14 @@ public final class ExportWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
        };
    }

-    private Task<?> exportAsMultiMC(ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, File modpackFile) {
+    private Task<?> exportAsMultiMC(ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, Path modpackFile) {
        return new Task<Void>() {
            Task<?> dependency;

+            {
+                setSignificance(TaskSignificance.MODERATE);
+            }
+
            @Override
            public void execute() {
                VersionSetting vs = profile.getVersionSetting(version);
@@ -217,10 +232,14 @@ public final class ExportWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
        };
    }

-    private Task<?> exportAsServer(ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, File modpackFile) {
+    private Task<?> exportAsServer(ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, Path modpackFile) {
        return new Task<Void>() {
            Task<?> dependency;

+            {
+                setSignificance(TaskSignificance.MODERATE);
+            }
+
            @Override
            public void execute() {
                dependency = new ServerModpackExportTask(profile.getRepository(), version, exportInfo, modpackFile);
@@ -233,18 +252,39 @@ public final class ExportWizardProvider implements WizardProvider {
        };
    }

+    private Task<?> exportAsModrinth(ModpackExportInfo exportInfo, Path modpackFile) {
+        return new Task<Void>() {
+            Task<?> dependency;
+
+            {
+                setSignificance(TaskSignificance.MODERATE);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void execute() {
+                dependency = new ModrinthModpackExportTask(
+                    profile.getRepository(),
+                    version,
+                    exportInfo,
+                    modpackFile
+                );
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Collection<Task<?>> getDependencies() {
+                return Collections.singleton(dependency);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
    @Override
-    public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, Map<String, Object> settings) {
-        switch (step) {
-            case 0:
-                return new ModpackTypeSelectionPage(controller);
-            case 1:
-                return new ModpackInfoPage(controller, profile.getRepository(), version);
-            case 2:
-                return new ModpackFileSelectionPage(controller, profile, version, ModAdviser::suggestMod);
-            default:
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("step");
-        }
+    public Node createPage(WizardController controller, int step, SettingsMap settings) {
+        return switch (step) {
+            case 0 -> new ModpackTypeSelectionPage(controller);
+            case 1 -> new ModpackInfoPage(controller, profile.getRepository(), version);
+            case 2 -> new ModpackFileSelectionPage(controller, profile, version, ModAdviser::suggestMod);
+            default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("step");
+        };
    }

    @Override