[release/3.13] 修复 CurseForge 源中内容不显示 Minecraft 26.x 版本的问题 (#6003)

https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5994

.gemini/config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+code_review:
+  pull_request_opened:
+    code_review: false

.gitignore

@@ -64,4 +64,8 @@ language-subtag-registry
 # test
 /hmcl.json
 /.hmcl.json
-/.hmcl/
+/.hmcl/
+
+# AI
+/.gemini/
+!/.gemini/config.yaml

.idea/copyright/HMCL.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<component name="CopyrightManager">
+  <copyright>
+    <option name="notice" value="Hello Minecraft! Launcher&#10;Copyright (C) &amp;#36;today.year huangyuhui &lt;huanghongxun2008@126.com&gt; and contributors&#10;&#10;This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify&#10;it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by&#10;the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or&#10;(at your option) any later version.&#10;&#10;This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,&#10;but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of&#10;MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the&#10;GNU General Public License for more details.&#10;&#10;You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License&#10;along with this program.  If not, see &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;." />
+    <option name="myName" value="HMCL" />
+  </copyright>
+</component>

.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<component name="CopyrightManager">
+  <settings default="HMCL">
+    <LanguageOptions name="JAVA">
+      <option name="fileTypeOverride" value="3" />
+      <option name="addBlankAfter" value="false" />
+    </LanguageOptions>
+  </settings>
+</component>

HMCL/build.gradle.kts

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(project(":HMCLBoot"))
     implementation("libs:JFoenix")
     implementation(libs.twelvemonkeys.imageio.webp)
+    implementation(libs.fxsvgimage)
     implementation(libs.java.info)
     implementation(libs.monet.fx)
     implementation(libs.nayuki.qrcodegen)
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ dependencies {
     }
 
     embedResources(libs.authlib.injector)
+    embedResources(libs.lwjgl.unsafe.agent)
 }
 
 fun digest(algorithm: String, bytes: ByteArray): ByteArray = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm).digest(bytes)
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ val hmclProperties = buildList {
     add("hmcl.microsoft.auth.id" to microsoftAuthId)
     add("hmcl.curseforge.apikey" to curseForgeApiKey)
     add("hmcl.authlib-injector.version" to libs.authlib.injector.get().version!!)
+    add("hmcl.lwjgl-unsafe-agent.version" to libs.lwjgl.unsafe.agent.get().version!!)
 }
 
 val hmclPropertiesFile = layout.buildDirectory.file("hmcl.properties")

HMCL/src/main/java/com/jfoenix/controls/JFXDialog.java

@@ -23,21 +23,13 @@ import com.jfoenix.controls.events.JFXDialogEvent;
 import com.jfoenix.converters.DialogTransitionConverter;
 import com.jfoenix.effects.JFXDepthManager;
 import com.jfoenix.transitions.CachedTransition;
-import javafx.animation.Interpolator;
-import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
-import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
-import javafx.animation.Timeline;
-import javafx.animation.Transition;
+import javafx.animation.*;
 import javafx.beans.DefaultProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
-import javafx.css.CssMetaData;
-import javafx.css.SimpleStyleableObjectProperty;
-import javafx.css.Styleable;
-import javafx.css.StyleableObjectProperty;
-import javafx.css.StyleableProperty;
+import javafx.css.*;
 import javafx.event.Event;
 import javafx.event.EventHandler;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
@@ -49,7 +41,6 @@ import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
 import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundFill;
-import javafx.scene.layout.CornerRadii;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
@@ -155,7 +146,6 @@ public class JFXDialog extends StackPane {
         });
 
         contentHolder = new StackPane();
-        contentHolder.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.WHITE, new CornerRadii(2), null)));
         JFXDepthManager.setDepth(contentHolder, 4);
         contentHolder.setPickOnBounds(false);
         // ensure stackpane is never resized beyond it's preferred size
@@ -381,6 +371,14 @@ public class JFXDialog extends StackPane {
             setCycleDuration(Duration.seconds(0.4));
             setDelay(Duration.ZERO);
         }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void starting() {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void stopping() {
+        }
     }
 
     /***************************************************************************

HMCL/src/main/java/com/jfoenix/controls/JFXRippler.java

@@ -231,10 +231,11 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
      *
      * @return the ripple radius size
      */
-    protected double computeRippleRadius() {
-        double width2 = control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() * control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth();
-        double height2 = control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() * control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight();
-        return Math.min(Math.sqrt(width2 + height2), RIPPLE_MAX_RADIUS) * 1.1 + 5;
+    protected double computeRippleRadius(double centerX, double centerY) {
+        double dx = Math.max(centerX, control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - centerX);
+        double dy = Math.max(centerY, control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - centerY);
+
+        return (Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) / 0.9) + 2;
     }
 
     protected void setOverLayBounds(Rectangle overlay) {
@@ -473,7 +474,7 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
                 super(centerX,
                         centerY,
                         getRipplerRadius() == Region.USE_COMPUTED_SIZE ?
-                                computeRippleRadius() : getRipplerRadius(), null);
+                                computeRippleRadius(centerX, centerY) : getRipplerRadius(), null);
                 setCache(true);
                 setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
                 setCacheShape(true);
@@ -518,7 +519,7 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
                         new KeyValue(opacityProperty(),
                                 1,
                                 RIPPLE_INTERPOLATOR)
-                ), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(900), inKeyValues));
+                ), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(600), inKeyValues));
 
                 setScaleX(0);
                 setScaleY(0);

HMCL/src/main/java/com/jfoenix/controls/JFXTextField.java

@@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ public class JFXTextField extends TextField {
         useJFXContextMenu(this);
     }
 
+    // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/5822
+    // TODO: This method may no longer be needed after we update JFXTextFieldSkin
+    @Override
+    protected void layoutChildren() {
+        super.layoutChildren();
+        this.setNeedsLayout(false);
+    }
+
     /***************************************************************************
      *                                                                         *
      * Properties                                                              *

HMCL/src/main/java/com/jfoenix/skins/JFXCustomColorPickerDialog.java

@@ -40,12 +40,16 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.stage.*;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
+import org.glavo.monetfx.ColorScheme;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.StyleSheets;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+
 /**
  * @author Shadi Shaheen
  */
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
 
         // create JFX Decorator
         pickerDecorator = new JFXDecorator(dialog, this, false, false, false);
-        pickerDecorator.setOnCloseButtonAction(this::updateColor);
+        pickerDecorator.setOnCloseButtonAction(this::close);
         pickerDecorator.setPickOnBounds(false);
         customScene = new Scene(pickerDecorator, Color.TRANSPARENT);
         StyleSheets.init(customScene);
@@ -153,6 +157,22 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
             paraTransition.play();
         });
 
+        container.getChildren().add(tabs);
+
+        HBox actionsHBox = new HBox();
+        actionsHBox.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-actions");
+
+        JFXButton acceptButton = new JFXButton(i18n("button.ok"));
+        acceptButton.setOnAction(event -> updateColor());
+        acceptButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-accept");
+
+        JFXButton cancelButton = new JFXButton(i18n("button.cancel"));
+        cancelButton.setOnAction(event -> close());
+        cancelButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-cancel");
+
+        actionsHBox.getChildren().addAll(acceptButton, cancelButton);
+        container.getChildren().add(actionsHBox);
+
         initRun = () -> {
             // change tabs labels font color according to the selected color
             pane.backgroundProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
@@ -179,7 +199,7 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
                             (int) (newColor.getRed() * 255),
                             (int) (newColor.getGreen() * 255),
                             (int) (newColor.getBlue() * 255));
-                    String rgb = String.format("rgba(%d, %d, %d, 1)",
+                    String rgb = String.format("rgb(%d, %d, %d)",
                             (int) (newColor.getRed() * 255),
                             (int) (newColor.getGreen() * 255),
                             (int) (newColor.getBlue() * 255));
@@ -232,7 +252,13 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
                 hexField.focusColorProperty().bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
                     return pane.getBackground().getFills().get(0).getFill();
                 }, pane.backgroundProperty()));
-
+                acceptButton.textFillProperty().bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
+                    Color fill = (Color) pane.getBackground().getFills().get(0).getFill();
+                    return ColorScheme.newBuilder(Themes.getColorScheme())
+                            .setPrimaryColorSeed(fill)
+                            .build()
+                            .getPrimary();
+                }, pane.backgroundProperty()));
 
                 ((Pane) pickerDecorator.lookup(".jfx-decorator-buttons-container")).backgroundProperty()
                         .bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
@@ -262,9 +288,6 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
             });
         };
 
-
-        container.getChildren().add(tabs);
-
         this.getChildren().add(container);
         this.setPadding(new Insets(0));
 
@@ -294,7 +317,11 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
         if (!systemChange) {
             userChange = true;
             try {
-                curvedColorPicker.setColor(Color.valueOf(colorWebString));
+                Color color = Color.valueOf(colorWebString);
+                if (color.getOpacity() != 1.0) {
+                    color = Color.color(color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue());
+                }
+                curvedColorPicker.setColor(color);
             } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
                 // if color is not valid then do nothing
             }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/EntryPoint.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ public final class EntryPoint {
         createHMCLDirectories();
         LOG.start(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("logs"));
 
+        checkWine();
+
         setupJavaFXVMOptions();
 
         if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
@@ -220,6 +223,20 @@ public final class EntryPoint {
         }
     }
 
+    private static void checkWine() {
+        if (OperatingSystem.isRunningUnderWine()) {
+            SwingUtils.initLookAndFeel();
+            LOG.warning("HMCL is running under Wine or its distributions!");
+
+            int result = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, i18n("fatal.wine_warning"), i18n("message.warning"), JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
+                    JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
+
+            if (result == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || result == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) {
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private static void addEnableNativeAccess() {
         if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION > 21) {
             try {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/Launcher.java

@@ -17,35 +17,36 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl;
 
+import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
+import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
+import javafx.animation.Timeline;
 import javafx.application.Application;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableBooleanValue;
 import javafx.geometry.Rectangle2D;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
+import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
 import javafx.scene.input.Clipboard;
 import javafx.scene.input.DataFormat;
 import javafx.stage.Screen;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.util.Duration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SambaException;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateChecker;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateHandler;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.CrashReporter;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.CommandBuilder;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.NativeUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemInfo;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -65,8 +66,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DataSizeUnit.MEGABYTES;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public final class Launcher extends Application {
     public static final CookieManager COOKIE_MANAGER = new CookieManager();
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
             if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS
                     && ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated()
                     && System.getProperty("user.dir").startsWith("/private/var/folders/")) {
-                if (showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.mac_app_translocation"), ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO) == ButtonType.NO)
+                if (!confirmWithCountdown(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.mac_app_translocation"), 5))
                     return;
             } else {
                 checkConfigInTempDir();
@@ -182,6 +183,27 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
         return new Alert(alertType, contentText, buttons).showAndWait().orElse(null);
     }
 
+    private static boolean confirmWithCountdown(Alert.AlertType alertType, String contentText, int seconds) {
+        Alert alert = new Alert(alertType, contentText, ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO);
+        Button okButton = (Button) alert.getDialogPane().lookupButton(ButtonType.YES);
+
+        okButton.setDisable(true);
+
+        KeyFrame[] keyFrames = new KeyFrame[seconds + 1];
+        for (int i = 0; i < seconds; i++) {
+            keyFrames[i] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(i),
+                    new KeyValue(okButton.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok.countdown", seconds - i)));
+        }
+        keyFrames[seconds] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(seconds),
+                new KeyValue(okButton.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok")),
+                new KeyValue(okButton.disableProperty(), false));
+
+        Timeline timeline = new Timeline(keyFrames);
+        alert.setOnShown(e -> timeline.play());
+        alert.setOnCloseRequest(e -> timeline.stop());
+        return alert.showAndWait().orElse(null) == ButtonType.YES;
+    }
+
     private static boolean isConfigInTempDir() {
         String configPath = ConfigHolder.configLocation().toString();
 
@@ -221,7 +243,7 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
 
     private static void checkConfigInTempDir() {
         if (ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated() && isConfigInTempDir()
-                && showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_in_temp_dir"), ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO) == ButtonType.NO) {
+                && !confirmWithCountdown(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_in_temp_dir"), 5)) {
             EntryPoint.exit(0);
         }
     }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/Metadata.java

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ public final class Metadata {
     public static final String ABOUT_URL = PUBLISH_URL + "/about";
     public static final String DOWNLOAD_URL = PUBLISH_URL + "/download";
     public static final String HMCL_UPDATE_URL = System.getProperty("hmcl.update_source.override", PUBLISH_URL + "/api/update_link");
+    public static final String MANUAL_UPDATE_URL = "https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/releases";
 
     public static final String DOCS_URL = "https://docs.hmcl.net";
     public static final String CONTACT_URL = DOCS_URL + "/help.html";

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/countly/CrashReport.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.countly;
 
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/HMCLGameLauncher.java

@@ -21,12 +21,16 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.AuthInfo;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.launch.DefaultLauncher;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.launch.ProcessListener;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.NativePatcher;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocaleUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.CommandBuilder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.ManagedProcess;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.file.*;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
@@ -150,4 +154,60 @@ public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {
         generateOptionsTxt();
         super.makeLaunchScript(scriptFile);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void appendJvmArgs(CommandBuilder result) {
+        super.appendJvmArgs(result);
+
+        if (config().getAllowAutoAgent()
+                && !options.isNoGeneratedJVMArgs()
+                && !options.isNoGeneratedOptimizingJVMArgs()
+                && NativePatcher.needPatchMemoryUtil(version, options.getJava().getParsedVersion())) {
+            LOG.info("Attempting to patch game with lwjgl-unsafe-agent");
+            try {
+                result.add("-javaagent:" + extractLwjglUnsafeAgent());
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to extract lwjgl-unsafe-agent", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Path extractLwjglUnsafeAgent() throws IOException {
+        String agentVersion = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.lwjgl-unsafe-agent.version", null);
+        if (agentVersion == null) {
+            throw new IOException("Missing hmcl.lwjgl-unsafe-agent.version attribute");
+        }
+
+        Library library = new Library(new Artifact("org.glavo", "lwjgl-unsafe-agent", agentVersion));
+        String fileName = library.getArtifact().getFileName();
+
+        Path agentPath = repository.getLibraryFile(version, library).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+        if (agentPath.toString().contains("=")) {
+            throw new IOException("Invalid library path: " + agentPath);
+        }
+
+        byte[] bytes;
+        try (InputStream input = DefaultLauncher.class.getResourceAsStream("/assets/" + fileName)) {
+            if (input == null) {
+                throw new IOException("/assets/" + fileName + " not found");
+            }
+
+            bytes = input.readAllBytes();
+        }
+
+        if (Files.isRegularFile(agentPath)) {
+            try {
+                if (Files.size(agentPath) == bytes.length) {
+                    return agentPath;
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to check size of " + agentPath, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Files.createDirectories(agentPath.getParent());
+        FileUtils.saveSafely(agentPath, output -> output.write(bytes));
+        return agentPath;
+    }
+
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/HMCLGameRepository.java

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ public final class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
             Optional<Path> iconFile = getVersionIconFile(id);
             if (iconFile.isPresent()) {
                 try {
-                    return FXUtils.loadImage(iconFile.get());
+                    return FXUtils.loadImage(iconFile.get(), 64, 64, true, true);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     LOG.warning("Failed to load version icon of " + id, e);
                 }
@@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ public final class HMCLGameRepository extends DefaultGameRepository {
                 .setNativesDirType(vs.getNativesDirType())
                 .setNativesDir(vs.getNativesDir())
                 .setProcessPriority(vs.getProcessPriority())
+                .setGraphicsBackend(vs.getGraphicsBackend())
                 .setRenderer(vs.getRenderer())
                 .setEnableDebugLogOutput(vs.isEnableDebugLogOutput())
                 .setUseNativeGLFW(vs.isUseNativeGLFW())

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/LauncherHelper.java

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static javafx.application.Platform.runLater;
 import static javafx.application.Platform.setImplicitExit;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DataSizeUnit.MEGABYTES;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.resolveException;
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform.isCompatibleWithX86Java;
 
 public final class LauncherHelper {
 
+    private static final String LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP = "lwjgl3.4.1-ffm";
+
     private final Profile profile;
     private Account account;
     private final String selectedVersion;
@@ -170,33 +173,55 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                                 }
                             }),
                             Task.composeAsync(() -> {
-                                Renderer renderer = setting.getRenderer();
-                                if (renderer != Renderer.DEFAULT && OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-                                    Library lib = NativePatcher.getWindowsMesaLoader(java, renderer, OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION);
-                                    if (lib == null)
-                                        return null;
-                                    Path file = dependencyManager.getGameRepository().getLibraryFile(version.get(), lib);
-                                    if (file.toAbsolutePath().toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
-                                        LOG.warning("Invalid character '=' in the libraries directory path, unable to attach software renderer loader");
-                                        return null;
-                                    }
+                                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS != OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
+                                        || !(setting.getRenderer() instanceof Renderer.Driver renderer)
+                                        || renderer.mesaDriverName() == null)
+                                    return null;
 
-                                    String agent = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file) + "=" + renderer.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+                                Library lib = NativePatcher.getWindowsMesaLoader(java, renderer, OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION);
+                                if (lib == null)
+                                    return null;
+                                Path file = dependencyManager.getGameRepository().getLibraryFile(version.get(), lib);
+                                if (file.toAbsolutePath().toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
+                                    LOG.warning("Invalid character '=' in the libraries directory path, unable to attach software renderer loader");
+                                    return null;
+                                }
 
-                                    if (GameLibrariesTask.shouldDownloadLibrary(repository, version.get(), lib, integrityCheck)) {
-                                        return new LibraryDownloadTask(dependencyManager, file, lib)
-                                                .thenRunAsync(() -> javaAgents.add(agent));
-                                    } else {
-                                        javaAgents.add(agent);
-                                        return null;
-                                    }
+                                String agent = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file) + "=" + renderer.mesaDriverName();
+
+                                if (GameLibrariesTask.shouldDownloadLibrary(repository, version.get(), lib, integrityCheck)) {
+                                    return new LibraryDownloadTask(dependencyManager, file, lib)
+                                            .thenRunAsync(() -> javaAgents.add(agent));
                                 } else {
+                                    javaAgents.add(agent);
                                     return null;
                                 }
                             })
                     );
                 }).withStage("launch.state.dependencies")
                 .thenComposeAsync(() -> gameVersion.map(s -> new GameVerificationFixTask(dependencyManager, s, version.get())).orElse(null))
+                .thenComposeAsync(() -> {
+                    if (config().getAllowAutoAgent()
+                            || setting.isNoJVMArgs()
+                            || setting.isNoOptimizingJVMArgs()
+                            || Boolean.TRUE.equals(config().getShownTips().get(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP))
+                            || !NativePatcher.needPatchMemoryUtil(version.get(), javaVersionRef.get().getParsedVersion())) {
+                        return Task.completed(null);
+                    } else {
+                        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+                        runInFX(() -> {
+                            Controllers.confirm(i18n("launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1"), i18n("launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title"), MessageType.QUESTION, () -> {
+                                config().getShownTips().put(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP, true);
+                                config().setAllowAutoAgent(true);
+                                future.complete(null);
+                            }, () -> {
+                                config().getShownTips().put(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP, true);
+                                future.complete(null);
+                            });
+                        });
+                        return Task.fromCompletableFuture(future);
+                    }
+                })
                 .thenComposeAsync(() -> logIn(account).withStage("launch.state.logging_in"))
                 .thenComposeAsync(authInfo -> Task.supplyAsync(() -> {
                     LaunchOptions.Builder launchOptionsBuilder = repository.getLaunchOptions(
@@ -207,6 +232,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                     if (quickPlayOption != null) {
                         launchOptionsBuilder.setQuickPlayOption(quickPlayOption);
                     }
+
                     LaunchOptions launchOptions = launchOptionsBuilder.create();
 
                     LOG.info("Here's the structure of game mod directory:\n" + FileUtils.printFileStructure(repository.getModsDirectory(selectedVersion), 10));

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/ModpackHelper.java

@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.*;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.mapOf;
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
 
         return new ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), manifest, name)
                 .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
-                .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
     }
 
     public static boolean isExternalGameNameConflicts(String name) {
@@ -211,16 +214,16 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
             return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
                     .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
                     .thenComposeAsync(createMultiMCPostInstallTask(profile, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), name))
-                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
         else if (modpack.getManifest() instanceof McbbsModpackManifest)
             return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
                     .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
                     .thenComposeAsync(createMcbbsPostInstallTask(profile, (McbbsModpackManifest) modpack.getManifest(), name))
-                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
         else
             return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
                     .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), success, failure)
-                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
     }
 
     public static Task<Void> getUpdateTask(Profile profile, ServerModpackManifest manifest, Charset charset, String name, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException {
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
             case ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask.MODPACK_TYPE:
                 return new ModpackUpdateTask(profile.getRepository(), name, new ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), manifest, name))
                         .thenComposeAsync(profile.getRepository().refreshVersionsAsync())
-                        .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
+                        .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
             default:
                 throw new UnsupportedModpackException();
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/OAuthServer.java

@@ -163,6 +163,13 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
         return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.OK, "text/html; charset=UTF-8", html);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        if (!future.isDone())
+            future.completeExceptionally(new AuthenticationException("OAuth server is closing"));
+        stop();
+    }
+
     public static class Factory implements OAuth.Callback {
         public final EventManager<GrantDeviceCodeEvent> onGrantDeviceCode = new EventManager<>();
         public final EventManager<OpenBrowserEvent> onOpenBrowserAuthorizationCode = new EventManager<>();

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/java/HMCLJavaRepository.java

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
         return getJavaExecutable(platform, MOJANG_JAVA_PREFIX + gameJavaVersion.component());
     }
 
-    private static void getAllJava(List<JavaRuntime> list, Platform platform, Path platformRoot, boolean isManaged) {
+    private static void getAllJava(List<Path> list, Platform platform, Path platformRoot) {
         try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(platformRoot)) {
             for (Path file : stream) {
                 try {
@@ -117,8 +117,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
                         }
 
                         if (Files.isDirectory(javaDir)) {
-                            JavaManifest manifest = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(file, JavaManifest.class);
-                            list.add(JavaRuntime.of(executable, manifest.getInfo(), isManaged));
+                            list.add(executable);
                         }
                     }
                 } catch (Throwable e) {
@@ -131,28 +130,23 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Collection<JavaRuntime> getAllJava(Platform platform) {
+    public Collection<Path> getAllJava(Platform platform) {
         Path platformRoot = getPlatformRoot(platform);
         if (!Files.isDirectory(platformRoot))
             return Collections.emptyList();
 
-        ArrayList<JavaRuntime> list = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot, true);
-        if (platform.getOperatingSystem() == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-            platformRoot = root.resolve(platform.getOperatingSystem().getMojangName() + "-" + platform.getArchitecture().getCheckedName());
-            if (Files.isDirectory(platformRoot))
-                getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot, false);
-        }
+        ArrayList<Path> list = new ArrayList<>();
 
+        getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot);
         return list;
     }
 
     @Override
     public Task<JavaRuntime> getDownloadJavaTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Platform platform, GameJavaVersion gameJavaVersion) {
         Path javaDir = getJavaDir(platform, gameJavaVersion);
+        Path tempDir = getPlatformRoot(platform).resolve(".tmp").resolve(javaDir.getFileName());
 
-        return new MojangJavaDownloadTask(downloadProvider, javaDir, gameJavaVersion, JavaManager.getMojangJavaPlatform(platform)).thenApplyAsync(result -> {
+        return new MojangJavaDownloadTask(downloadProvider, javaDir, tempDir, gameJavaVersion, JavaManager.getMojangJavaPlatform(platform)).thenApplyAsync(result -> {
             Path executable;
             try {
                 executable = JavaManager.getExecutable(javaDir).toRealPath();
@@ -165,16 +159,16 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
 
             JavaInfo info;
             if (JavaManager.isCompatible(platform))
-                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, false);
+                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
             else
-                info = new JavaInfo(platform, result.download.getVersion().getName(), null);
+                info = new JavaInfo(platform, result.download().version().name(), null);
 
             Map<String, Object> update = new LinkedHashMap<>();
             update.put("provider", "mojang");
             update.put("component", gameJavaVersion.component());
 
             Map<String, JavaLocalFiles.Local> files = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-            result.remoteFiles.getFiles().forEach((path, file) -> {
+            result.remoteFiles().getFiles().forEach((path, file) -> {
                 if (file instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) {
                     DownloadInfo downloadInfo = ((MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) file).getDownloads().get("raw");
                     if (downloadInfo != null) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/java/JavaInfoUtils.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;
 
 import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 
 /**
@@ -39,35 +39,10 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
     private JavaInfoUtils() {
     }
 
-    private static Path tryFindReleaseFile(Path executable) {
-        Path parent = executable.getParent();
-        if (parent != null && parent.getFileName() != null && parent.getFileName().toString().equals("bin")) {
-            Path javaHome = parent.getParent();
-            if (javaHome != null && javaHome.getFileName() != null) {
-                Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
-                String javaHomeName = javaHome.getFileName().toString();
-                if ((javaHomeName.contains("jre") || javaHomeName.contains("jdk") || javaHomeName.contains("openj9"))
-                        && Files.isRegularFile(releaseFile)) {
-                    return releaseFile;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    public static @NotNull JavaInfo fromExecutable(Path executable, boolean tryFindReleaseFile) throws IOException {
+    public static @NotNull JavaInfo fromExecutable(Path executable) throws IOException {
         assert executable.isAbsolute();
 
-        Path releaseFile;
-        if (tryFindReleaseFile && (releaseFile = tryFindReleaseFile(executable)) != null) {
-            try {
-                return JavaInfo.fromReleaseFile(releaseFile);
-            } catch (IOException ignored) {
-            }
-        }
-
         Path thisPath = JarUtils.thisJarPath();
-
         if (thisPath == null) {
             throw new IOException("Failed to find current HMCL location");
         }
@@ -94,7 +69,6 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
                             ? architecture
                             : Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH);
 
-
             return new JavaInfo(platform, result.javaVersion, result.javaVendor);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             throw e;
@@ -103,14 +77,9 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
         }
     }
 
-    private static final class Result {
-        @SerializedName("os.name")
-        public String osName;
-        @SerializedName("os.arch")
-        public String osArch;
-        @SerializedName("java.version")
-        public String javaVersion;
-        @SerializedName("java.vendor")
-        public String javaVendor;
+    @JsonSerializable
+    private record Result(@SerializedName("os.name") String osName, @SerializedName("os.arch") String osArch,
+                          @SerializedName("java.version") String javaVersion,
+                          @SerializedName("java.vendor") String javaVendor) {
     }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/java/JavaManager.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;
 
+import com.google.gson.*;
+import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
@@ -30,7 +32,9 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.CacheRepository;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DigestUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.WinReg;
@@ -40,9 +44,14 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
@@ -55,6 +64,16 @@ public final class JavaManager {
     private JavaManager() {
     }
 
+    private static final String[] KNOWN_VENDOR_DIRECTORIES = {
+            "Java",
+            "BellSoft",
+            "AdoptOpenJDK",
+            "Zulu",
+            "Microsoft",
+            "Eclipse Foundation",
+            "Semeru"
+    };
+
     public static final HMCLJavaRepository REPOSITORY = new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));
     public static final HMCLJavaRepository LOCAL_REPOSITORY = new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));
 
@@ -160,12 +179,12 @@ public final class JavaManager {
             return javaRuntime;
         }
 
-        JavaInfo info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, true);
+        JavaInfo info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
         return JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false);
     }
 
     public static void refresh() {
-        Task.supplyAsync(JavaManager::searchPotentialJavaExecutables).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
+        Task.supplyAsync(() -> searchPotentialJavaExecutables(false)).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
             if (result != null) {
                 LATCH.await();
                 allJava = result;
@@ -326,7 +345,7 @@ public final class JavaManager {
     }
 
     public static void initialize() {
-        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> allJava = searchPotentialJavaExecutables();
+        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> allJava = searchPotentialJavaExecutables(true);
         JavaManager.allJava = allJava;
         LATCH.countDown();
         FXUtils.runInFX(() -> updateAllJavaProperty(allJava));
@@ -334,56 +353,56 @@ public final class JavaManager {
 
     // search java
 
-    private static Map<Path, JavaRuntime> searchPotentialJavaExecutables() {
-        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes = new HashMap<>();
-        searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
+    private static Map<Path, JavaRuntime> searchPotentialJavaExecutables(boolean useCache) {
+        Searcher searcher = new Searcher(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("javaCache.json"));
+        if (useCache)
+            searcher.loadCache();
+
+        searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
         switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
             case WINDOWS:
                 if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64)
-                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
+                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
                 if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
                     if (OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277)
-                        searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64);
-                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
+                        searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64);
+                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
                 }
                 break;
             case MACOS:
                 if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64)
-                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.MACOS_X86_64);
+                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.MACOS_X86_64);
                 break;
         }
 
         switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
             case WINDOWS:
-                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Runtime Environment");
-                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Development Kit");
-                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JRE");
-                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JDK");
+                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Runtime Environment");
+                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Development Kit");
+                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JRE");
+                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JDK");
 
-                searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles", "C:\\Program Files");
-                searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles(x86)", "C:\\Program Files (x86)");
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-                    searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles(ARM)", "C:\\Program Files (ARM)");
-                }
+                searcher.searchJavaInProgramFiles("ProgramFiles", "C:\\Program Files");
+                searcher.searchJavaInProgramFiles("ProgramFiles(x86)", "C:\\Program Files (x86)");
                 break;
             case LINUX:
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/java"));      // Oracle RPMs
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib/jvm"));   // General locations
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib32/jvm")); // General locations
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib64/jvm")); // General locations
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/.sdkman/candidates/java")); // SDKMAN!
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/java"));      // Oracle RPMs
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib/jvm"));   // General locations
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib32/jvm")); // General locations
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib64/jvm")); // General locations
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/.sdkman/candidates/java")); // SDKMAN!
                 break;
             case MACOS:
-                searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
-                searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java"));
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/MacOS/itms/java/bin/java"));
+                searcher.searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path.of("/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
+                searcher.searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
+                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java"));
+                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/MacOS/itms/java/bin/java"));
                 // Homebrew
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/opt/java/bin/java"));
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk"));
-                try (DirectoryStream<Path> dirs = Files.newDirectoryStream(Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/Cellar"), "openjdk@*")) {
+                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/opt/java/bin/java"));
+                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk"));
+                try (DirectoryStream<Path> dirs = Files.newDirectoryStream(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/Cellar"), "openjdk@*")) {
                     for (Path dir : dirs) {
-                        searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, dir);
+                        searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(dir);
                     }
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     LOG.warning("Failed to get subdirectories of /opt/homebrew/Cellar");
@@ -397,16 +416,16 @@ public final class JavaManager {
         // Search Minecraft bundled runtimes
         if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.isX86()) {
             FileUtils.tryGetPath(System.getenv("localappdata"), "Packages\\Microsoft.4297127D64EC6_8wekyb3d8bbwe\\LocalCache\\Local\\runtime")
-                    .ifPresent(it -> searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, it, false));
+                    .ifPresent(it -> searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(it, false));
 
             FileUtils.tryGetPath(Lang.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv("ProgramFiles(x86)"), "C:\\Program Files (x86)"), "Minecraft Launcher\\runtime")
-                    .ifPresent(it -> searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, it, false));
+                    .ifPresent(it -> searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(it, false));
         } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.LINUX && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
-            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".minecraft/runtime"), false);
+            searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".minecraft/runtime"), false);
         } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime"), false);
+            searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime"), false);
         }
-        searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, CacheRepository.getInstance().getCacheDirectory().resolve("java"), true);
+        searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(CacheRepository.getInstance().getCacheDirectory().resolve("java"), true);
 
         // Search in PATH.
         if (System.getenv("PATH") != null) {
@@ -420,7 +439,7 @@ public final class JavaManager {
                 }
 
                 try {
-                    tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Path.of(path, OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getJavaExecutable()));
+                    searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of(path, OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getJavaExecutable()));
                 } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
                 }
             }
@@ -430,16 +449,17 @@ public final class JavaManager {
             String[] paths = System.getenv("HMCL_JRES").split(File.pathSeparator);
             for (String path : paths) {
                 try {
-                    tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(path));
+                    searcher.tryAddJavaHome(Path.of(path));
                 } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
                 }
             }
         }
-        searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".jdks"));
+
+        searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".jdks"));
 
         for (String javaPath : ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getUserJava()) {
             try {
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(javaPath));
+                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of(javaPath));
             } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
                 LOG.warning("Invalid Java path: " + javaPath);
             }
@@ -447,233 +467,404 @@ public final class JavaManager {
 
         JavaRuntime currentJava = JavaRuntime.CURRENT_JAVA;
         if (currentJava != null
-                && !javaRuntimes.containsKey(currentJava.getBinary())
+                && !searcher.javaRuntimes.containsKey(currentJava.getBinary())
                 && !ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(currentJava.getBinary().toString())) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(currentJava.getBinary(), currentJava);
+            searcher.addResult(currentJava.getBinary(), currentJava);
         }
 
-        LOG.trace(javaRuntimes.values().stream().sorted()
+        searcher.saveCache();
+
+        LOG.trace(searcher.javaRuntimes.values().stream().sorted()
                 .map(it -> String.format(" - %s %s (%s, %s): %s",
                         it.isJDK() ? "JDK" : "JRE",
                         it.getVersion(),
                         it.getPlatform().getArchitecture().getDisplayName(),
                         Lang.requireNonNullElse(it.getVendor(), "Unknown"),
                         it.getBinary()))
-                .collect(Collectors.joining("\n", "Finished Java lookup, found " + javaRuntimes.size() + "\n", "")));
-
-        return javaRuntimes;
+                .collect(Collectors.joining("\n", "Finished Java lookup, found " + searcher.javaRuntimes.size() + "\n", "")));
+        return searcher.javaRuntimes;
     }
 
-    private static void tryAddJavaHome(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path javaHome) {
-        Path executable = getExecutable(javaHome);
-        if (!Files.isRegularFile(executable)) {
-            return;
+    private static final class Searcher {
+        private final Path cacheFile;
+        final Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes = new HashMap<>();
+        private final LinkedHashMap<Path, JavaInfoCache> caches = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        private final Set<Path> failed = new HashSet<>();
+        private boolean needRefreshCache = false;
+
+        Searcher(Path cacheFile) {
+            this.cacheFile = cacheFile;
         }
 
-        try {
-            executable = executable.toRealPath();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to resolve path " + executable, e);
-            return;
+        private static final Pattern CACHE_VERSION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?<major>\\d+)(?:\\.(?<minor>\\d+))?");
+        private static final int CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION = 0;
+        private static final int CACHE_MINOR_VERSION = 0;
+
+        private record JavaInfoCache(String key, JavaInfo info) {
         }
 
-        if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable) || ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
-            return;
-        }
+        void loadCache() {
+            if (Files.notExists(cacheFile))
+                return;
 
-        JavaInfo info = null;
-
-        Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
-        if (Files.exists(releaseFile)) {
             try {
-                info = JavaInfo.fromReleaseFile(releaseFile);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to read release file " + releaseFile, e);
+                JsonObject jsonFile = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(cacheFile, JsonObject.class);
+                JsonElement fileVersion = jsonFile.get("version");
+
+                Matcher matcher;
+                if (fileVersion instanceof JsonPrimitive version
+                        && (matcher = CACHE_VERSION_PATTERN.matcher(version.getAsString())).matches()) {
+                    int major = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("major"));
+
+                    String minorString = matcher.group("minor");
+                    int minor = minorString != null ? Integer.parseInt(minorString) : 0;
+
+                    if (major != CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION || minor < CACHE_MINOR_VERSION)
+                        throw new IOException("Unsupported cache file, version: %s".formatted(version.getAsString()));
+                } else
+                    throw new IOException("Invalid version JSON: " + fileVersion);
+
+                JsonArray cachesArray = jsonFile.getAsJsonArray("caches");
+
+                for (JsonElement element : cachesArray) {
+                    try {
+                        var obj = (JsonObject) element;
+
+                        Path realPath = Path.of(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("path").getAsString()).toRealPath();
+                        String key = obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("key").getAsString();
+
+                        OperatingSystem osName = OperatingSystem.parseOSName(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("os.name").getAsString());
+                        Architecture osArch = Architecture.parseArchName(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("os.arch").getAsString());
+                        String javaVersion = obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("java.version").getAsString();
+
+                        JavaInfo.Builder infoBuilder = JavaInfo.newBuilder(Platform.getPlatform(osName, osArch), javaVersion);
+
+                        if (obj.get("java.vendor") instanceof JsonPrimitive vendor)
+                            infoBuilder.setVendor(vendor.getAsString());
+
+                        caches.put(realPath, new JavaInfoCache(key, infoBuilder.build()));
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        LOG.warning("Invalid cache: " + element);
+                        needRefreshCache = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to load cache file: " + cacheFile);
+                needRefreshCache = true;
             }
         }
 
-        if (info == null) {
+        void saveCache() {
+            if (!needRefreshCache)
+                return;
+
+            needRefreshCache = false;
             try {
-                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, false);
+                FileUtils.saveSafely(cacheFile, output -> {
+                    try (var writer = new JsonWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
+                        writer.beginObject();
+
+                        writer.name("version").value("%d.%d".formatted(CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION, CACHE_MINOR_VERSION));
+
+                        writer.name("caches");
+                        writer.beginArray();
+                        for (Map.Entry<Path, JavaInfoCache> entry : caches.entrySet()) {
+                            Path path = entry.getKey();
+                            JavaInfoCache cache = entry.getValue();
+                            JavaInfo info = cache.info();
+
+                            writer.beginObject();
+
+                            writer.name("path").value(path.toString());
+                            writer.name("key").value(cache.key());
+
+                            writer.name("os.name").value(info.getPlatform().os().getCheckedName());
+                            writer.name("os.arch").value(info.getPlatform().arch().getCheckedName());
+                            writer.name("java.version").value(info.getVersion());
+                            if (info.getVendor() != null)
+                                writer.name("java.vendor").value(info.getVendor());
+
+                            writer.endObject();
+                        }
+                        writer.endArray();
+
+                        writer.endObject();
+                    }
+                });
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to save cache file: " + cacheFile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static @Nullable String createCacheKey(Path realPath) {
+            Path binDir = realPath.getParent();
+            if (binDir == null || !FileUtils.getName(binDir).equals("bin"))
+                return null;
+
+            if (Files.isRegularFile(realPath.resolveSibling("ikvm.properties")))
+                return null;
+
+            Path javaHome = binDir.getParent();
+            if (javaHome == null)
+                return null;
+
+            Path libDir = javaHome.resolve("lib");
+            if (!Files.isDirectory(libDir))
+                return null;
+
+            BasicFileAttributes launcherAttributes;
+            String releaseHash = null;
+            BasicFileAttributes coreLibsAttributes = null;
+
+            try {
+                launcherAttributes = Files.readAttributes(realPath, BasicFileAttributes.class);
+
+                Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
+                if (Files.exists(releaseFile)) {
+                    releaseHash = DigestUtils.digestToString("SHA-1", releaseFile);
+                } else {
+                    Path coreLibsFile = libDir.resolve("rt.jar");
+                    if (!Files.isRegularFile(coreLibsFile)) {
+                        coreLibsFile = javaHome.resolve("jre/lib/rt.jar");
+                        if (!Files.isRegularFile(coreLibsFile))
+                            return null;
+
+                        coreLibsAttributes = Files.readAttributes(coreLibsFile, BasicFileAttributes.class);
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to create cache key for " + realPath, e);
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
+
+            joiner.add("sz:" + launcherAttributes.size());
+            joiner.add("lm:" + launcherAttributes.lastModifiedTime().toMillis());
+
+            if (releaseHash != null)
+                joiner.add(releaseHash);
+
+            if (coreLibsAttributes != null) {
+                joiner.add("rsz:" + coreLibsAttributes.size());
+                joiner.add("rlm:" + coreLibsAttributes.lastModifiedTime().toMillis());
+            }
+
+            return joiner.toString();
+        }
+
+        void addResult(Path realPath, JavaRuntime javaRuntime) {
+            javaRuntimes.put(realPath, javaRuntime);
+        }
+
+        void tryAddJavaHome(Path javaHome) {
+            tryAddJavaExecutable(getExecutable(javaHome));
+        }
+
+        void tryAddJavaExecutable(Path executable) {
+            tryAddJavaExecutable(executable, false);
+        }
+
+        void tryAddJavaExecutable(Path executable, boolean isManaged) {
+            try {
+                executable = executable.toRealPath();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable)
+                    || failed.contains(executable)
+                    || ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            String cacheKey = createCacheKey(executable);
+            if (cacheKey != null) {
+                JavaInfoCache cache = caches.get(executable);
+                if (cache != null) {
+                    if (isCompatible(cache.info().getPlatform()) && cacheKey.equals(cache.key())) {
+                        javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, cache.info(), isManaged));
+                        return;
+                    } else {
+                        caches.remove(executable);
+                        needRefreshCache = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (caches.remove(executable) != null) {
+                needRefreshCache = true;
+            }
+
+            JavaInfo info;
+            try {
+                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 LOG.warning("Failed to lookup Java executable at " + executable, e);
+                failed.add(executable);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (cacheKey != null) {
+                caches.put(executable, new JavaInfoCache(cacheKey, info));
+                needRefreshCache = true;
+            }
+
+            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, isManaged));
+        }
+
+        void tryAddJavaInComponentDir(String platform, Path component, boolean verify) {
+            Path sha1File = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName() + ".sha1");
+            if (!Files.isRegularFile(sha1File))
+                return;
+
+            Path dir = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName());
+
+            if (verify) {
+                try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(sha1File)) {
+                    String line;
+                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                        if (line.isEmpty()) continue;
+
+                        int idx = line.indexOf(" /#//");
+                        if (idx <= 0)
+                            throw new IOException("Illegal line: " + line);
+
+                        Path file = dir.resolve(line.substring(0, idx));
+
+                        // Should we check the sha1 of files? This will take a lot of time.
+                        if (Files.notExists(file))
+                            throw new NoSuchFileException(file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
+                    }
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    LOG.warning("Failed to verify Java in " + component, e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                Path macPath = dir.resolve("jre.bundle/Contents/Home");
+                if (Files.exists(macPath)) {
+                    tryAddJavaHome(macPath);
+                    return;
+                } else
+                    LOG.warning("The Java is not in 'jre.bundle/Contents/Home'");
+            }
+
+            tryAddJavaHome(dir);
+        }
+
+        void searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform platform) {
+            for (Path java : REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
+                tryAddJavaExecutable(java, true);
+            }
+
+            for (Path java : LOCAL_REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
+                tryAddJavaExecutable(java, true);
+            }
+
+            if (platform.os() == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                // In the past, we used 'osx' as the checked name for macOS
+                Path platformRoot = REPOSITORY.getPlatformRoot(platform).resolveSibling("osx-" + platform.getArchitecture().getCheckedName());
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(platformRoot);
             }
         }
 
-        if (info != null && isCompatible(info.getPlatform()))
-            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false));
-    }
+        void searchAllOfficialJava(Path directory, boolean verify) {
+            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory))
+                return;
+            // Examples:
+            // $HOME/Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/mac-os/java-runtime-beta/jre.bundle/Contents/Home
+            // $HOME/.minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/linux/java-runtime-beta
 
-    private static void tryAddJavaExecutable(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path executable) {
-        try {
-            executable = executable.toRealPath();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            return;
+            String javaPlatform = getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
+            if (javaPlatform != null) {
+                searchAllOfficialJava(directory, javaPlatform, verify);
+            }
+
+            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
+                    searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
+                } else if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
+                    if (OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277) {
+                        searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64), verify);
+                    }
+                    searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
+                }
+            } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS && Architecture.CURRENT_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
+                searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.MACOS_X86_64), verify);
+            }
         }
 
-        if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable) || ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        JavaInfo info = null;
-        try {
-            info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, true);
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to lookup Java executable at " + executable, e);
-        }
-
-        if (info != null && isCompatible(info.getPlatform())) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void tryAddJavaInComponentDir(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, String platform, Path component, boolean verify) {
-        Path sha1File = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName() + ".sha1");
-        if (!Files.isRegularFile(sha1File))
-            return;
-
-        Path dir = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName());
-
-        if (verify) {
-            try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(sha1File)) {
-                String line;
-                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
-                    if (line.isEmpty()) continue;
-
-                    int idx = line.indexOf(" /#//");
-                    if (idx <= 0)
-                        throw new IOException("Illegal line: " + line);
-
-                    Path file = dir.resolve(line.substring(0, idx));
-
-                    // Should we check the sha1 of files? This will take a lot of time.
-                    if (Files.notExists(file))
-                        throw new NoSuchFileException(file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
+        void searchAllOfficialJava(Path directory, String platform, boolean verify) {
+            try (DirectoryStream<Path> dir = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+                // component can be jre-legacy, java-runtime-alpha, java-runtime-beta, java-runtime-gamma or any other being added in the future.
+                for (Path component : dir) {
+                    tryAddJavaInComponentDir(platform, component, verify);
                 }
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to verify Java in " + component, e);
-                return;
+                LOG.warning("Failed to list java-runtime directory " + directory, e);
             }
         }
 
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-            Path macPath = dir.resolve("jre.bundle/Contents/Home");
-            if (Files.exists(macPath)) {
-                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, macPath);
+        void searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path directory) {
+            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
                 return;
-            } else
-                LOG.warning("The Java is not in 'jre.bundle/Contents/Home'");
-        }
+            }
 
-        tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, dir);
-    }
-
-    private static void searchAllJavaInRepository(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Platform platform) {
-        for (JavaRuntime java : REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(java.getBinary(), java);
-        }
-
-        for (JavaRuntime java : LOCAL_REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(java.getBinary(), java);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void searchAllOfficialJava(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory, boolean verify) {
-        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory))
-            return;
-        // Examples:
-        // $HOME/Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/mac-os/java-runtime-beta/jre.bundle/Contents/Home
-        // $HOME/.minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/linux/java-runtime-beta
-
-        String javaPlatform = getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
-        if (javaPlatform != null) {
-            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, javaPlatform, verify);
-        }
-
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-            if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
-                searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
-            } else if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-                if (OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277) {
-                    searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64), verify);
+            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+                for (Path subDir : stream) {
+                    tryAddJavaHome(subDir);
                 }
-                searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
             }
-        } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS && Architecture.CURRENT_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.MACOS_X86_64), verify);
         }
-    }
 
-    private static void searchAllOfficialJava(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory, String platform, boolean verify) {
-        try (DirectoryStream<Path> dir = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-            // component can be jre-legacy, java-runtime-alpha, java-runtime-beta, java-runtime-gamma or any other being added in the future.
-            for (Path component : dir) {
-                tryAddJavaInComponentDir(javaRuntimes, platform, component, verify);
+        void searchJavaInProgramFiles(String env, String defaultValue) {
+            String programFiles = Lang.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv(env), defaultValue);
+            Path path;
+            try {
+                path = Path.of(programFiles);
+            } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
+                return;
             }
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to list java-runtime directory " + directory, e);
-        }
-    }
 
-    private static void searchAllJavaInDirectory(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory) {
-        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-            for (Path subDir : stream) {
-                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, subDir);
+            for (String vendor : KNOWN_VENDOR_DIRECTORIES) {
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(path.resolve(vendor));
             }
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void searchJavaInProgramFiles(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, String env, String defaultValue) {
-        String programFiles = Lang.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv(env), defaultValue);
-        Path path;
-        try {
-            path = Paths.get(programFiles);
-        } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
-            return;
         }
 
-        for (String vendor : new String[]{"Java", "BellSoft", "AdoptOpenJDK", "Zulu", "Microsoft", "Eclipse Foundation", "Semeru"}) {
-            searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, path.resolve(vendor));
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory) {
-        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-            for (Path subDir : stream) {
-                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, subDir.resolve("Contents/Home"));
+        void searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path directory) {
+            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+                for (Path subDir : stream) {
+                    tryAddJavaHome(subDir.resolve("Contents/Home"));
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
             }
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
         }
-    }
 
-    // ==== Windows Registry Support ====
-    private static void queryJavaInRegistryKey(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY hkey, String location) {
-        WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
-        if (reg == null)
-            return;
+        // ==== Windows Registry Support ====
+        void queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY hkey, String location) {
+            WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
+            if (reg == null)
+                return;
 
-        for (String java : reg.querySubKeys(hkey, location)) {
-            if (!reg.querySubKeys(hkey, java).contains(java + "\\MSI"))
-                continue;
-            Object home = reg.queryValue(hkey, java, "JavaHome");
-            if (home instanceof String) {
-                try {
-                    tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, Paths.get((String) home));
-                } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Invalid Java path in system registry: " + home);
+            for (String java : reg.querySubKeys(hkey, location)) {
+                if (!reg.querySubKeys(hkey, java).contains(java + "\\MSI"))
+                    continue;
+                if (reg.queryValue(hkey, java, "JavaHome") instanceof String home) {
+                    try {
+                        tryAddJavaHome(Path.of(home));
+                    } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
+                        LOG.warning("Invalid Java path in system registry: " + home);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
+
     }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/setting/Config.java

@@ -567,6 +567,21 @@ public final class Config extends ObservableSetting {
         this.versionListSource.set(versionListSource);
     }
 
+    @SerializedName("defaultAddonSource")
+    private final StringProperty defaultAddonSource = new SimpleStringProperty("modrinth");
+
+    public StringProperty defaultAddonSourceProperty() {
+        return defaultAddonSource;
+    }
+
+    public String getDefaultAddonSource() {
+        return defaultAddonSource.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setDefaultAddonSource(String defaultAddonSource) {
+        this.defaultAddonSource.set(defaultAddonSource);
+    }
+
     @SerializedName("hasProxy")
     private final BooleanProperty hasProxy = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
 
@@ -689,6 +704,21 @@ public final class Config extends ObservableSetting {
         this.disableAutoGameOptions.set(disableAutoGameOptions);
     }
 
+    @SerializedName("allowAutoAgent")
+    private final BooleanProperty allowAutoAgent = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty allowAutoAgentProperty() {
+        return allowAutoAgent;
+    }
+
+    public boolean getAllowAutoAgent() {
+        return allowAutoAgent.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAllowAutoAgent(boolean allowAutoAgent) {
+        this.allowAutoAgent.set(allowAutoAgent);
+    }
+
     // Accounts
 
     @SerializedName("authlibInjectorServers")

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/setting/SambaException.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
 
 public final class SambaException extends RuntimeException {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/setting/VersionSetting.java

@@ -603,6 +603,20 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
         processPriorityProperty.set(processPriority);
     }
 
+    private final ObjectProperty<GraphicsAPI> graphicsBackend = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "graphicsBackend", GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT);
+
+    public ObjectProperty<GraphicsAPI> graphicsBackendProperty() {
+        return graphicsBackend;
+    }
+
+    public GraphicsAPI getGraphicsBackend() {
+        return graphicsBackendProperty().get();
+    }
+
+    public void setGraphicsBackend(GraphicsAPI api) {
+        graphicsBackendProperty().set(api);
+    }
+
     private final ObjectProperty<Renderer> rendererProperty = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "renderer", Renderer.DEFAULT);
 
     public Renderer getRenderer() {
@@ -820,8 +834,9 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
             }
             obj.addProperty("java", java);
 
+            obj.addProperty("graphicsBackend", src.getGraphicsBackend().name());
             obj.addProperty("renderer", src.getRenderer().name());
-            if (src.getRenderer() == Renderer.LLVMPIPE)
+            if (src.getRenderer() == Renderer.OpenGL.LLVMPIPE)
                 obj.addProperty("useSoftwareRenderer", true);
 
             return obj;
@@ -894,16 +909,19 @@ public final class VersionSetting implements Cloneable, Observable {
             }
 
             vs.setRenderer(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("renderer")).map(JsonElement::getAsString)
+                    .map(Renderer::of).orElseGet(() -> {
+                        boolean useSoftwareRenderer = Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("useSoftwareRenderer")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false);
+                        return useSoftwareRenderer ? Renderer.OpenGL.LLVMPIPE : Renderer.DEFAULT;
+                    }));
+
+            vs.setGraphicsBackend(Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("graphicsBackend")).map(JsonElement::getAsString)
                     .flatMap(name -> {
                         try {
-                            return Optional.of(Renderer.valueOf(name.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)));
+                            return Optional.of(GraphicsAPI.valueOf(name.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)));
                         } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
                             return Optional.empty();
                         }
-                    }).orElseGet(() -> {
-                        boolean useSoftwareRenderer = Optional.ofNullable(obj.get("useSoftwareRenderer")).map(JsonElement::getAsBoolean).orElse(false);
-                        return useSoftwareRenderer ? Renderer.LLVMPIPE : Renderer.DEFAULT;
-                    }));
+                    }).orElseGet(() -> vs.getRenderer() instanceof Renderer.Driver renderer ? renderer.api() : GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT));
 
             return vs;
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/Controllers.java

@@ -105,9 +105,14 @@ public final class Controllers {
         GameListPage gameListPage = new GameListPage();
         gameListPage.selectedProfileProperty().bindBidirectional(Profiles.selectedProfileProperty());
         gameListPage.profilesProperty().bindContent(Profiles.profilesProperty());
-        FXUtils.applyDragListener(gameListPage, ModpackHelper::isFileModpackByExtension, modpacks -> {
-            Path modpack = modpacks.get(0);
-            Controllers.getDecorator().startWizard(new ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), modpack), i18n("install.modpack"));
+        FXUtils.applyDragListener(gameListPage, file -> ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file) || "json".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getNameWithoutExtension(file)), files -> {
+            Path file = files.get(0);
+
+            if (ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file)) {
+                Controllers.getDecorator().startWizard(new ModpackInstallWizardProvider(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), file), i18n("install.modpack"));
+            } else if ("json".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getExtension(file))) {
+                Versions.installFromJson(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), file);
+            }
         });
         return gameListPage;
     });

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/FXUtils.java

@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ public final class FXUtils {
 
     public static final String DEFAULT_MONOSPACE_FONT = OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS ? "Consolas" : "Monospace";
 
-    public static final List<String> IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = Lang.immutableListOf(
-            "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "bmp", "gif", "webp", "apng"
+    public static final List<String> IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = List.of(
+            "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "bmp", "gif", "webp", "svg", "apng"
     );
 
     private static final Map<String, Image> builtinImageCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/GameCrashWindow.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.TwoLineListItem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Log4jLevel;
@@ -273,10 +274,10 @@ public class GameCrashWindow extends Stage {
         logWindow.show();
     }
 
-    private void exportGameCrashInfo() {
+    private CompletableFuture<Path> exportGameCrashInfo() {
         Path logFile = Paths.get("minecraft-exported-crash-info-" + LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH-mm-ss")) + ".zip").toAbsolutePath();
 
-        CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() ->
+        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() ->
                         logs.stream().map(Log::getLog).collect(Collectors.joining("\n")))
                 .thenComposeAsync(logs -> {
                     long processStartTime = managedProcess.getProcess().info()
@@ -301,20 +302,7 @@ public class GameCrashWindow extends Stage {
                                     return false;
                                 }
                             });
-                })
-                .handleAsync((result, exception) -> {
-                    if (exception == null) {
-                        FXUtils.showFileInExplorer(logFile);
-                        var dialog = new MessageDialogPane.Builder(i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.success", logFile), i18n("message.success"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.SUCCESS).ok(null).build();
-                        DialogUtils.show(stackPane, dialog);
-                    } else {
-                        LOG.warning("Failed to export game crash info", exception);
-                        var dialog = new MessageDialogPane.Builder(i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.failed") + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception), i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR).ok(null).build();
-                        DialogUtils.show(stackPane, dialog);
-                    }
-
-                    return null;
-                }, Schedulers.javafx());
+                }).thenApply(ignored -> logFile);
     }
 
     private final class View extends VBox {
@@ -444,8 +432,35 @@ public class GameCrashWindow extends Stage {
             HBox toolBar = new HBox();
             VBox.setMargin(toolBar, new Insets(0, 0, 4, 0));
             {
-                JFXButton exportGameCrashInfoButton = FXUtils.newRaisedButton(i18n("logwindow.export_game_crash_logs"));
-                exportGameCrashInfoButton.setOnAction(e -> exportGameCrashInfo());
+                SpinnerPane exportButtonPane = new SpinnerPane();
+                exportButtonPane.getStyleClass().add("small-spinner-pane");
+
+                JFXButton exportButton = FXUtils.newRaisedButton(i18n("logwindow.export_game_crash_logs"));
+                exportButtonPane.setContent(exportButton);
+                exportButton.setOnAction(e -> {
+                    exportButtonPane.showSpinner();
+                    exportGameCrashInfo().whenCompleteAsync((result, exception) -> {
+                        exportButtonPane.hideSpinner();
+
+                        if (exception == null) {
+                            FXUtils.showFileInExplorer(result);
+                            var dialog = new MessageDialogPane.Builder(
+                                    i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.success", result),
+                                    i18n("message.success"),
+                                    MessageDialogPane.MessageType.SUCCESS
+                            ).ok(null).build();
+                            DialogUtils.show(stackPane, dialog);
+                        } else {
+                            LOG.warning("Failed to export game crash info", exception);
+                            var dialog = new MessageDialogPane.Builder(
+                                    i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.failed") + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception),
+                                    i18n("message.error"),
+                                    MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR
+                            ).ok(null).build();
+                            DialogUtils.show(stackPane, dialog);
+                        }
+                    }, Schedulers.javafx());
+                });
 
                 JFXButton logButton = FXUtils.newRaisedButton(i18n("logwindow.title"));
                 logButton.setOnAction(e -> showLogWindow());
@@ -457,7 +472,7 @@ public class GameCrashWindow extends Stage {
                 toolBar.setPadding(new Insets(8));
                 toolBar.setSpacing(8);
                 toolBar.getStyleClass().add("jfx-tool-bar");
-                toolBar.getChildren().setAll(exportGameCrashInfoButton, logButton, helpButton);
+                toolBar.getChildren().setAll(exportButtonPane, logButton, helpButton);
             }
 
             getChildren().setAll(titlePane, infoPane, moddedPane, gameDirPane, toolBar);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/LogWindow.java

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameDumpGenerator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.Log;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.StyleSheets;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.NoneMultipleSelectionModel;
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
         LogWindowImpl() {
             getStyleClass().add("log-window");
 
+            listView.getStyleClass().add("no-horizontal-scrollbar");
             listView.getProperties().put("no-smooth-scrolling", true);
             listView.setItems(FXCollections.observableList(new CircularArrayList<>(logs.size())));
 
@@ -241,6 +243,10 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
             });
         }
 
+        private ManagedProcess getGameProcess() {
+            return gameProcess;
+        }
+
         @Override
         protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin() {
             return new LogWindowSkin(this);
@@ -425,6 +431,13 @@ public final class LogWindow extends Stage {
                 clearButton.setOnAction(e -> getSkinnable().onClear());
                 hBox.getChildren().setAll(autoScrollCheckBox, exportLogsButton, terminateButton, exportDumpPane, clearButton);
 
+                control.getGameProcess().getProcess()
+                        .onExit()
+                        .thenRunAsync(() -> {
+                            terminateButton.setDisable(true);
+                            exportDumpButton.setDisable(true);
+                        }, Schedulers.javafx());
+
                 vbox.getChildren().add(bottom);
             }
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/MemoryStatusBar.java

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui;
+
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.property.*;
+import javafx.geometry.Insets;
+import javafx.scene.Node;
+import javafx.scene.control.Control;
+import javafx.scene.control.SkinBase;
+import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
+import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FXThread;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.MathUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemInfo;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.hardware.PhysicalMemoryStatus;
+
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+
+/// @author Glavo
+public final class MemoryStatusBar extends Control {
+
+    private static final String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS = "memory-status-bar";
+
+    public MemoryStatusBar() {
+        this.getStyleClass().add(DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS);
+
+        setPrefWidth(200);
+    }
+
+    private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus> memoryStatus = UpdateMemoryStatus.memoryStatusProperty();
+
+    /// The memory status of the system.
+    ///
+    /// The property will be automatically updated.
+    ///
+    /// The property has no bean, because it may share between multiple MemoryStatusBar instances.
+    public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus> memoryStatusProperty() {
+        return memoryStatus;
+    }
+
+    public PhysicalMemoryStatus getMemoryStatus() {
+        return memoryStatus.get();
+    }
+
+    private final DoubleProperty memoryAllocated = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
+
+    public DoubleProperty memoryAllocatedProperty() {
+        return memoryAllocated;
+    }
+
+    public double getMemoryAllocated() {
+        return memoryAllocated.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setMemoryAllocated(double memoryAllocated) {
+        this.memoryAllocated.set(memoryAllocated);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected SkinBase<MemoryStatusBar> createDefaultSkin() {
+        return new Skin(this);
+    }
+
+    private static final class Skin extends SkinBase<MemoryStatusBar> {
+        private static final int HEIGHT = 4;
+
+        private final StackPane track;
+        private final Rectangle memoryUsed;
+        private final Rectangle memoryAllocate;
+
+        private double contentWidth = -1;
+
+        Skin(MemoryStatusBar control) {
+            super(control);
+
+            track = new StackPane();
+            track.getStyleClass().add("track");
+            track.setPadding(new Insets(HEIGHT, 0, 0, 0));
+
+            memoryUsed = new Rectangle();
+            memoryUsed.setManaged(false);
+            memoryUsed.setArcWidth(HEIGHT);
+            memoryUsed.setArcHeight(HEIGHT);
+            memoryUsed.getStyleClass().add("memory-used");
+
+            memoryAllocate = new Rectangle();
+            memoryAllocate.setManaged(false);
+            memoryAllocate.setArcWidth(HEIGHT);
+            memoryAllocate.setArcHeight(HEIGHT);
+            memoryAllocate.getStyleClass().add("memory-allocate");
+
+            this.getChildren().setAll(track, memoryAllocate, memoryUsed);
+
+            registerInvalidationListener(control.memoryStatusProperty(), it -> updateBar());
+            registerInvalidationListener(control.memoryAllocatedProperty(), it -> updateBar());
+        }
+
+        private void updateBar() {
+            if (contentWidth <= 0) {
+                // not yet layout
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PhysicalMemoryStatus status = getSkinnable().getMemoryStatus();
+            double total = status.getTotal();
+            double used = status.getUsed();
+            double allocated = getSkinnable().getMemoryAllocated();
+
+            if (total <= 0) {
+                memoryUsed.setWidth(contentWidth);
+                memoryAllocate.setWidth(contentWidth);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            double usedWidth = MathUtils.clamp(contentWidth * (used / total), 0, contentWidth);
+            double allocatedWidth = MathUtils.clamp(contentWidth * (allocated / total) + usedWidth, 0, contentWidth);
+
+            memoryUsed.setWidth(usedWidth);
+            memoryAllocate.setWidth(allocatedWidth);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void layoutChildren(double contentX, double contentY, double contentWidth, double contentHeight) {
+            track.resizeRelocate(contentX, contentY, contentWidth, contentHeight);
+            memoryUsed.relocate(contentX, contentY);
+            memoryAllocate.relocate(contentX, contentY);
+
+            this.contentWidth = contentWidth;
+
+            memoryUsed.setHeight(contentHeight);
+            memoryAllocate.setHeight(contentHeight);
+
+            updateBar();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public double computeBaselineOffset(double topInset, double rightInset, double bottomInset, double leftInset) {
+            return Node.BASELINE_OFFSET_SAME_AS_HEIGHT;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected double computePrefWidth(double height, double topInset, double rightInset, double bottomInset, double leftInset) {
+            return leftInset + track.prefWidth(height) + rightInset;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected double computePrefHeight(double width, double topInset, double rightInset, double bottomInset, double leftInset) {
+            return topInset + HEIGHT + bottomInset;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected double computeMaxHeight(double width, double topInset, double rightInset, double bottomInset, double leftInset) {
+            return computePrefHeight(width, topInset, rightInset, bottomInset, leftInset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class UpdateMemoryStatus extends Thread {
+
+        private static final int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 3000;
+
+        @FXThread
+        private static WeakReference<ObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus>> memoryStatusPropertyCache;
+
+        @FXThread
+        static ReadOnlyObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus> memoryStatusProperty() {
+            if (memoryStatusPropertyCache != null) {
+                var property = memoryStatusPropertyCache.get();
+                if (property != null) {
+                    return property;
+                }
+            }
+
+            ObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus> property = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(PhysicalMemoryStatus.INVALID);
+            memoryStatusPropertyCache = new WeakReference<>(property);
+            new UpdateMemoryStatus(memoryStatusPropertyCache).start();
+            return property;
+        }
+
+        private final WeakReference<ObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus>> memoryStatusPropertyRef;
+
+        UpdateMemoryStatus(WeakReference<ObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus>> memoryStatusPropertyRef) {
+            this.memoryStatusPropertyRef = memoryStatusPropertyRef;
+
+            setName("UpdateMemoryStatus");
+            setDaemon(true);
+            setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            while (true) {
+                PhysicalMemoryStatus status = SystemInfo.getPhysicalMemoryStatus();
+
+                var memoryStatusProperty = memoryStatusPropertyRef.get();
+                if (memoryStatusProperty == null)
+                    return;
+
+                if (Controllers.isStopped())
+                    return;
+
+                Platform.runLater(() -> memoryStatusProperty.set(status));
+
+                try {
+                    //noinspection BusyWait
+                    Thread.sleep(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/account/AccountListItem.java

@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ public class AccountListItem extends RadioButton {
                     if (skinImg.isError()) {
                         throw new InvalidSkinException("Failed to read skin image", skinImg.getException());
                     }
+                    if (skinImg.getWidth() != 64 || (skinImg.getHeight() != 32 && skinImg.getHeight() != 64)) {
+                        throw new InvalidSkinException("Invalid skin size");
+                    }
                     NormalizedSkin skin = new NormalizedSkin(skinImg);
                     String model = skin.isSlim() ? "slim" : "";
                     LOG.info("Uploading skin [" + selectedFile + "], model [" + model + "]");

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/account/AddAuthlibInjectorServerPane.java

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public final class AddAuthlibInjectorServerPane extends TransitionPane implement
                 GridPane.setRowIndex(lblServerName, 1);
 
                 lblServerWarning = new Label(i18n("account.injector.http"));
-                lblServerWarning.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: red;");
+                lblServerWarning.setStyle("-fx-text-fill: -monet-error;");
                 GridPane.setColumnIndex(lblServerWarning, 0);
                 GridPane.setRowIndex(lblServerWarning, 2);
                 lblServerWarning.managedProperty().bind(lblServerWarning.visibleProperty());

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/FloatScrollBarSkin.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import javafx.scene.control.ScrollBar;
 import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.MathUtils;
 
 // Referenced in root.css
 @SuppressWarnings("unused")
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
                      */
                     if (getSkinnable().getMax() > getSkinnable().getMin()) {
                         dragStart = thumb.localToParent(me.getX(), me.getY());
-                        double clampedValue = Lang.clamp(getSkinnable().getMin(), getSkinnable().getValue(), getSkinnable().getMax());
+                        double clampedValue = MathUtils.clamp(getSkinnable().getValue(), getSkinnable().getMin(), getSkinnable().getMax());
                         preDragThumbPos = (clampedValue - getSkinnable().getMin()) / (getSkinnable().getMax() - getSkinnable().getMin());
                         me.consume();
                     }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public class FloatScrollBarSkin implements Skin<ScrollBar> {
                                 getSkinnable().requestFocus();
                             double newValue = (position * (getSkinnable().getMax() - getSkinnable().getMin())) + getSkinnable().getMin();
                             if (!Double.isNaN(newValue)) {
-                                getSkinnable().setValue(Lang.clamp(getSkinnable().getMin(), newValue, getSkinnable().getMax()));
+                                getSkinnable().setValue(MathUtils.clamp(newValue, getSkinnable().getMin(), getSkinnable().getMax()));
                             }
                         }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/LineButton.java

@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
     private static final String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS = "line-button";
 
-    private static final int IDX_TRAILING_TEXT = IDX_TRAILING;
-    private static final int IDX_TRAILING_ICON = IDX_TRAILING + 1;
-
     public static LineButton createNavigationButton() {
         var button = new LineButton();
         button.setTrailingIcon(SVG.ARROW_FORWARD);
@@ -50,7 +47,14 @@ public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
 
     public LineButton() {
         getStyleClass().add(DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS);
-        container.setMouseTransparent(true);
+    }
+
+    protected int getTrailingTextIndex() {
+        return IDX_TRAILING;
+    }
+
+    protected int getTrailingIconIndex() {
+        return getTrailingTextIndex() + 1;
     }
 
     private ObjectProperty<EventHandler<ActionEvent>> onAction;
@@ -110,12 +114,13 @@ public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
                             trailingTextLabel = new Label();
                             trailingTextLabel.getStyleClass().add("trailing-label");
                             trailingTextLabel.setTextOverrun(OverrunStyle.CENTER_ELLIPSIS);
+                            trailingTextLabel.setMouseTransparent(true);
                         }
                         trailingTextLabel.setText(message);
-                        setNode(IDX_TRAILING_TEXT, trailingTextLabel);
+                        setNode(getTrailingTextIndex(), trailingTextLabel);
                     } else if (trailingTextLabel != null) {
                         trailingTextLabel.setText("");
-                        setNode(IDX_TRAILING_TEXT, null);
+                        setNode(getTrailingTextIndex(), null);
                     }
                 }
             };
@@ -149,7 +154,7 @@ public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
 
                 @Override
                 protected void invalidated() {
-                    setNode(IDX_TRAILING_ICON, get());
+                    setNode(getTrailingIconIndex(), get());
                 }
             };
 
@@ -171,6 +176,7 @@ public class LineButton extends LineButtonBase {
     public void setTrailingIcon(SVG rightIcon, double size) {
         Node rightIconNode = rightIcon.createIcon(size);
         rightIconNode.getStyleClass().add("trailing-icon");
+        rightIconNode.setMouseTransparent(true);
         setTrailingIcon(rightIconNode);
     }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/LineComponent.java

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ public abstract class LineComponent extends StackPane implements NoPaddingCompon
         this.container = new HBox(SPACING);
         container.getStyleClass().add("line-component-container");
         container.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
+        container.setPickOnBounds(true);
 
         this.titleLabel = new Label();
         titleLabel.getStyleClass().add("title-label");

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/LineSelectButton.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
+import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.input.*;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
@@ -43,12 +44,14 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.determineOptimalPopupPosition;
 
 /// @author Glavo
-public final class LineSelectButton<T> extends LineButton {
+public class LineSelectButton<T> extends LineButton {
 
     private static final String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS = "line-select-button";
     private static final PseudoClass SELECTED_PSEUDO_CLASS = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("selected");
 
     private JFXPopup popup;
+    @SuppressWarnings({"FieldCanBeLocal", "unused"})
+    private ObservableList<Node> popupItems; // keep a reference
 
     public LineSelectButton() {
         this.getStyleClass().add(DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS);
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ public final class LineSelectButton<T> extends LineButton {
 
             ripplerContainer.addEventFilter(ScrollEvent.ANY, ignored -> popup.hide());
 
-            Bindings.bindContent(popupMenu.getContent(), MappedObservableList.create(itemsProperty(), item -> {
+            Bindings.bindContent(popupMenu.getContent(), popupItems = MappedObservableList.create(itemsProperty(), item -> {
                 VBox vbox = new VBox();
 
                 var itemTitleLabel = new Label();

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/MenuSeparator.java

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct;
 
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 
 public class MenuSeparator extends StackPane {
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class MenuSeparator extends StackPane {
         Rectangle rect = new Rectangle();
         rect.widthProperty().bind(widthProperty().add(-14));
         rect.setHeight(1);
-        rect.setFill(Color.GRAY);
+        rect.fillProperty().bind(Themes.colorSchemeProperty().getOutlineVariant());
         maxHeightProperty().set(10);
         setPadding(new Insets(3));
         getChildren().setAll(rect);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/construct/TwoLineListItem.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct;
 
+import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.StringPropertyBase;
@@ -146,6 +147,10 @@ public class TwoLineListItem extends VBox {
         subtitleProperty().set(subtitle);
     }
 
+    public HBox getFirstLine() {
+        return firstLine;
+    }
+
     public Label getTitleLabel() {
         return lblTitle;
     }
@@ -167,12 +172,15 @@ public class TwoLineListItem extends VBox {
             Bindings.bindContent(tagsBox.getChildren(), tags);
 
             var scrollPane = new ScrollPane(tagsBox);
+            scrollPane.setMinSize(0, 0);
             HBox.setHgrow(scrollPane, Priority.ALWAYS);
+            lblTitle.setMinWidth(Label.USE_PREF_SIZE);
             scrollPane.setHbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
             scrollPane.setVbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
             FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(tagsBox.heightProperty(), height -> FXUtils.setLimitHeight(scrollPane, height.doubleValue()));
-            scrollPane.setPrefWidth(50);
             firstLine.getChildren().setAll(lblTitle, scrollPane);
+
+            tags.addListener((InvalidationListener) ignored -> scrollPane.requestLayout());
         }
         return tags;
     }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/decorator/DecoratorController.java

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.JFXDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.Navigator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.Refreshable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.WizardProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.MathUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public class DecoratorController {
                 return new Background(new BackgroundFill(new Color(1, 1, 1, 0.5), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY));
             case PAINT:
                 Paint paint = config().getBackgroundPaint();
-                double opacity = Lang.clamp(0, config().getBackgroundImageOpacity(), 100) / 100.;
+                double opacity = MathUtils.clamp(config().getBackgroundImageOpacity(), 0, 100) / 100.;
                 if (paint instanceof Color || paint == null) {
                     Color color = (Color) paint;
                     if (color == null)

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/decorator/DecoratorSkin.java

@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
 
             if (canBack) {
                 JFXButton backNavButton = new JFXButton();
+                skinnable.forbidDraggingWindow(backNavButton);
                 backNavButton.setFocusTraversable(false);
                 backNavButton.setGraphic(SVG.ARROW_BACK.createIcon(Themes.titleFillProperty()));
                 backNavButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-decorator-button");
@@ -285,6 +286,7 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
 
             if (canClose) {
                 JFXButton closeNavButton = new JFXButton();
+                skinnable.forbidDraggingWindow(closeNavButton);
                 closeNavButton.setFocusTraversable(false);
                 closeNavButton.setGraphic(SVG.CLOSE.createIcon(Themes.titleFillProperty()));
                 closeNavButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-decorator-button");
@@ -349,13 +351,9 @@ public class DecoratorSkin extends SkinBase<Decorator> {
                 refreshNavButton.setGraphic(SVG.REFRESH.createIcon(Themes.titleFillProperty()));
                 refreshNavButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-decorator-button");
                 refreshNavButton.onActionProperty().bind(skinnable.onRefreshNavButtonActionProperty());
+                skinnable.forbidDraggingWindow(refreshNavButton);
 
-                Rectangle separator = new Rectangle();
-                separator.visibleProperty().bind(refreshNavButton.visibleProperty());
-                separator.heightProperty().bind(navBar.heightProperty());
-                separator.setFill(Color.GRAY);
-
-                navRight.getChildren().setAll(refreshNavButton, separator);
+                navRight.getChildren().setAll(refreshNavButton);
                 navBar.setRight(navRight);
             }
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/download/DownloadPage.java

@@ -54,13 +54,18 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage {
     private final ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<DecoratorPage.State> state = new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>(DecoratorPage.State.fromTitle(i18n("download"), -1));
@@ -134,6 +139,19 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
 
         Path runDirectory = profile.getRepository().hasVersion(version) ? profile.getRepository().getRunDirectory(version) : profile.getRepository().getBaseDirectory();
 
+        Set<String> existingFiles;
+
+        try (var list = Files.list(runDirectory.resolve(subdirectoryName))) {
+            existingFiles = list.map(Path::getFileName)
+                    .map(Path::toString)
+                    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to list files in " + runDirectory.resolve(subdirectoryName), e);
+            existingFiles = Set.of();
+        }
+
+        Set<String> finalExistingFiles = existingFiles;
+
         Controllers.prompt(i18n("archive.file.name"), (result, handler) -> {
             Path dest = runDirectory.resolve(subdirectoryName).resolve(result);
 
@@ -153,7 +171,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
                 }
             }), i18n("message.downloading"), TaskCancellationAction.NORMAL);
             handler.resolve();
-        }, file.getFile().getFilename(), new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), FileUtils::isNameValid));
+        }, file.getFile().getFilename(), new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), FileUtils::isNameValid), new Validator(i18n("profile.already_exists"), (it) -> !finalExistingFiles.contains(it)));
 
     }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/download/ModpackPage.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.download;
 
 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/download/ModpackSelectionPage.java

@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ public final class ModpackSelectionPage extends VBox implements WizardPage {
         graphic.setMouseTransparent(true);
         graphic.setLeft(new TwoLineListItem(i18n("modpack.choose." + type), i18n("modpack.choose." + type + ".detail")));
 
-        SVGPath arrow = new SVGPath();
-        arrow.setContent(SVG.ARROW_FORWARD.getPath());
+        SVGPath arrow = SVG.ARROW_FORWARD.createIcon();
         BorderPane.setAlignment(arrow, Pos.CENTER);
         graphic.setRight(arrow);
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/image/ImageUtils.java

@@ -19,9 +19,17 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image;
 
 import com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.webp.WebPImageReaderSpi;
 import javafx.animation.Timeline;
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.scene.SnapshotParameters;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.scene.image.PixelFormat;
 import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
+import org.girod.javafx.svgimage.LoaderParameters;
+import org.girod.javafx.svgimage.SVGImage;
+import org.girod.javafx.svgimage.SVGLoader;
+import org.girod.javafx.svgimage.ScaleQuality;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.Png;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.argb8888.Argb8888Bitmap;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.image.apng.argb8888.Argb8888BitmapSequence;
@@ -39,7 +47,9 @@ import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
@@ -73,6 +83,46 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
         return SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufferedImage, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth);
     };
 
+    public static final ImageLoader SVG = (input, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth) -> {
+        String content = new String(input.readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+        LoaderParameters parameters = new LoaderParameters();
+        parameters.autoStartAnimations = false;
+
+        SVGImage image;
+
+        if (Platform.isFxApplicationThread()) {
+            image = SVGLoader.load(content, parameters);
+        } else {
+            // TODO: Currently, SVGLoader.load(...) requires the javafx.swing module if it operates on a non-JavaFX thread.
+            image = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(
+                    () -> SVGLoader.load(content, parameters),
+                    Schedulers.javafx()
+            ).get();
+        }
+
+        if (image == null)
+            throw new IOException("Failed to load SVG image");
+
+        var snapshotParameters = new SnapshotParameters();
+        snapshotParameters.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
+
+        if (requestedWidth <= 0. || requestedHeight <= 0.) {
+            return image.toImage(snapshotParameters);
+        }
+
+        double scaleX = requestedWidth / image.getScaledWidth();
+        double scaleY = requestedHeight / image.getScaledHeight();
+
+        if (preserveRatio || scaleX == scaleY) {
+            double scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
+            return image.scale(scale).toImage(snapshotParameters);
+        } else {
+            // FIXME: Use DEFAULT_SVG_SNAPSHOT_PARAMS
+            return image.toImageScaled(ScaleQuality.RENDER_QUALITY, scaleX, scaleY);
+        }
+    };
+
     public static final ImageLoader APNG = (input, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth) -> {
         if (!"true".equals(System.getProperty("hmcl.experimental.apng", "true")))
             return DEFAULT.load(input, requestedWidth, requestedHeight, preserveRatio, smooth);
@@ -136,11 +186,13 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
 
     public static final Map<String, ImageLoader> EXT_TO_LOADER = Map.of(
             "webp", WEBP,
+            "svg", SVG,
             "apng", APNG
     );
 
     public static final Map<String, ImageLoader> CONTENT_TYPE_TO_LOADER = Map.of(
             "image/webp", WEBP,
+            "image/svg+xml", SVG,
             "image/apng", APNG
     );
 
@@ -165,6 +217,14 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
                 && Arrays.equals(headerBuffer, 8, 12, WEBP_HEADER, 0, 4);
     }
 
+    private static final byte[] SVG_HEADER = "<svg".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+
+    // This is currently a simple check, more complex checks can be considered in the future
+    public static boolean isSVG(byte[] headerBuffer) {
+        return headerBuffer.length > SVG_HEADER.length
+                && Arrays.equals(headerBuffer, 0, SVG_HEADER.length, SVG_HEADER, 0, SVG_HEADER.length);
+    }
+
     private static final byte[] PNG_HEADER = {
             (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x50, (byte) 0x4e, (byte) 0x47,
             (byte) 0x0d, (byte) 0x0a, (byte) 0x1a, (byte) 0x0a,
@@ -232,6 +292,8 @@ public final class ImageUtils {
             return WEBP;
         if (isApng(headerBuffer))
             return APNG;
+        if (isSVG(headerBuffer))
+            return SVG;
         return null;
     }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/AboutPage.java

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main;
 
 import com.google.gson.*;
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
-import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
@@ -30,6 +28,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.WeakListenerHolder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.ComponentList;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.LineButton;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -38,11 +37,18 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
-public final class AboutPage extends StackPane {
+public final class AboutPage extends SpinnerPane {
 
     private final WeakListenerHolder holder = new WeakListenerHolder();
 
     public AboutPage() {
+        VBox content = new VBox();
+        content.getStyleClass().add("spinner-pane-content");
+        ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(content);
+        scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
+        FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);
+        setContent(scrollPane);
+
         ComponentList about = new ComponentList();
         {
             var launcher = LineButton.createExternalLinkButton(Metadata.PUBLISH_URL);
@@ -84,27 +90,16 @@ public final class AboutPage extends StackPane {
             legal.getContent().setAll(copyright, claim, openSource);
         }
 
-        VBox content = new VBox(16);
-        content.setPadding(new Insets(10));
         content.getChildren().setAll(
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("about")),
                 about,
-
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("about.thanks_to")),
                 thanks,
-
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("about.dependency")),
                 deps,
-
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("about.legal")),
                 legal
         );
-
-
-        ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(content);
-        scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
-        FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);
-        getChildren().setAll(scrollPane);
     }
 
     private static Image loadImage(String url) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/DownloadSettingsPage.java

@@ -85,7 +85,13 @@ public class DownloadSettingsPage extends StackPane {
                 downloadSourcePane.setItems(DownloadProviders.DIRECT_PROVIDERS.keySet());
                 downloadSourcePane.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(config().downloadTypeProperty());
 
-                downloadSource.getContent().setAll(autoChooseDownloadSource, versionListSourcePane, downloadSourcePane);
+                var defaultAddonSourcePane = new LineSelectButton<String>();
+                defaultAddonSourcePane.setTitle(i18n("settings.launcher.default_addon_source"));
+                defaultAddonSourcePane.setConverter(key -> I18n.i18n("mods." + key));
+                defaultAddonSourcePane.setItems("modrinth", "curseforge");
+                defaultAddonSourcePane.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(config().defaultAddonSourceProperty());
+
+                downloadSource.getContent().setAll(autoChooseDownloadSource, versionListSourcePane, downloadSourcePane, defaultAddonSourcePane);
             }
 
             content.getChildren().addAll(ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("settings.launcher.download_source")), downloadSource);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/FeedbackPage.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main;
 
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
@@ -37,9 +36,7 @@ public class FeedbackPage extends SpinnerPane {
 
     public FeedbackPage() {
         VBox content = new VBox();
-        content.setPadding(new Insets(10));
-        content.setSpacing(10);
-        content.setFillWidth(true);
+        content.getStyleClass().add("spinner-pane-content");
         ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(content);
         scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
         FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);
@@ -84,8 +81,5 @@ public class FeedbackPage extends SpinnerPane {
                 ComponentList.createComponentListTitle(i18n("contact.feedback")),
                 feedback
         );
-
-        this.setContent(content);
     }
-
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/HelpPage.java

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main;
 
 import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
@@ -42,9 +41,7 @@ public class HelpPage extends SpinnerPane {
 
     public HelpPage() {
         content = new VBox();
-        content.setPadding(new Insets(10));
-        content.setSpacing(10);
-        content.setFillWidth(true);
+        content.getStyleClass().add("spinner-pane-content");
         ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane(content);
         scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
         FXUtils.smoothScrolling(scrollPane);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/JavaDownloadDialog.java

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogCloseEvent;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.JFXHyperlink;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.SinglePageWizardProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Result;
@@ -233,7 +234,6 @@ public final class JavaDownloadDialog extends StackPane {
             downloadButton.setOnAction(e -> onDownload());
             downloadButton.getStyleClass().add("dialog-accept");
             downloadButton.disableProperty().bind(Bindings.isNull(remoteVersionBox.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty()));
-            downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(downloadButton);
 
             JFXButton cancelButton = new JFXButton(i18n("button.cancel"));
             cancelButton.setOnAction(e -> fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent()));
@@ -300,6 +300,11 @@ public final class JavaDownloadDialog extends StackPane {
                 remoteVersionBox.getSelectionModel().selectFirst();
             });
 
+            SpinnerPane spinnerPane = new SpinnerPane();
+            spinnerPane.getStyleClass().add("small-spinner-pane");
+            spinnerPane.setContent(downloadButton);
+            downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(spinnerPane);
+
             Consumer<DiscoJavaVersionList> updateListStatus = list -> {
                 remoteVersionBox.setItems(null);
                 packageTypeBox.getItems().clear();
@@ -308,11 +313,11 @@ public final class JavaDownloadDialog extends StackPane {
                 warningLabel.setText(null);
 
                 if (list == null || (list.versions != null && list.versions.isEmpty()))
-                    downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(downloadButton);
+                    spinnerPane.hideSpinner();
                 else if (list.status == DiscoJavaVersionList.Status.LOADING)
-                    downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(new JFXSpinner());
+                    spinnerPane.showSpinner();
                 else {
-                    downloadButtonPane.getChildren().setAll(downloadButton);
+                    spinnerPane.hideSpinner();
 
                     if (list.status == DiscoJavaVersionList.Status.SUCCESS) {
                         packageTypeBox.getItems().setAll(list.versions.keySet());

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/RootPage.java

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.VersionNumber;
 
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ public class RootPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage {
         if (mainPage == null) {
             MainPage mainPage = new MainPage();
             FXUtils.applyDragListener(mainPage,
-                    file -> ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file) || NBTFileType.isNBTFileByExtension(file),
+                    file -> ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file) || NBTFileType.isNBTFileByExtension(file) || "json".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getExtension(file)),
                     modpacks -> {
                         Path file = modpacks.get(0);
                         if (ModpackHelper.isFileModpackByExtension(file)) {
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ public class RootPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage {
                                 Controllers.dialog(i18n("nbt.open.failed") + "\n\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e),
                                         i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
                             }
+                        } else if ("json".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getExtension(file))) {
+                            Versions.installFromJson(Profiles.getSelectedProfile(), file);
                         }
                     });
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/SettingsPage.java

@@ -18,24 +18,24 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.main;
 
 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXRadioButton;
-import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.WeakInvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
+import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.geometry.VPos;
 import javafx.scene.Cursor;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
-import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.text.TextAlignment;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.EnumCommonDirectory;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Settings;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateChannel;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateChecker;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateHandler;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.AprilFools;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.SupportedLocale;
@@ -61,20 +62,16 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
 import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
 import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.thread;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.ExtendedProperties.selectedItemPropertyFor;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal")
-    private final ToggleGroup updateChannelGroup;
     @SuppressWarnings("FieldCanBeLocal")
     private final InvalidationListener updateListener;
 
@@ -121,82 +118,59 @@ public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
                 settingsPane.getContent().add(sponsorPane);
             }
 
+            ObjectProperty<UpdateChannel> updateChannel;
             {
-                ComponentSublist updatePane = new ComponentSublist();
+
+                JFXButton updateButton = new JFXButton();
+                updateButton.setGraphic(SVG.UPDATE.createIcon(20));
+                updateButton.setOnAction(e -> onUpdate());
+                updateButton.setPadding(Insets.EMPTY);
+                FXUtils.installFastTooltip(updateButton, i18n("update.tooltip"));
+
+                var updatePane = new LineSelectButton<UpdateChannel>() {
+
+                    {
+                        getStyleClass().add("update-pane");
+                        setNode(IDX_TRAILING, updateButton);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected int getTrailingTextIndex() {
+                        return LineComponent.IDX_TRAILING + 1;
+                    }
+                };
+                updateChannel = updatePane.valueProperty();
                 updatePane.setTitle(i18n("update"));
-                updatePane.setHasSubtitle(true);
+                updatePane.setValue(UpdateChannel.getChannel());
 
-                final Label lblUpdate;
-                final Label lblUpdateSub;
-                {
-                    VBox headerLeft = new VBox();
+                updatePane.setConverter(channel -> i18n("update.channel." + channel.channelName));
+                updatePane.setItems(List.of(UpdateChannel.STABLE, UpdateChannel.DEVELOPMENT));
+                updatePane.setDescriptionConverter(channel -> i18n("update.note." + channel.channelName));
 
-                    lblUpdate = new Label(i18n("update"));
-                    lblUpdate.getStyleClass().add("title-label");
-                    lblUpdateSub = new Label();
-                    lblUpdateSub.getStyleClass().add("subtitle-label");
-
-                    headerLeft.getChildren().setAll(lblUpdate, lblUpdateSub);
-                    updatePane.setHeaderLeft(headerLeft);
-                }
+                final StringProperty lblUpdateSubProperty = updatePane.subtitleProperty();
 
                 {
-                    JFXButton btnUpdate = FXUtils.newToggleButton4(SVG.UPDATE, 20);
-                    btnUpdate.setOnAction(e -> onUpdate());
-                    FXUtils.installFastTooltip(btnUpdate, i18n("update.tooltip"));
-
                     updateListener = any -> {
-                        btnUpdate.setVisible(UpdateChecker.isOutdated());
+                        boolean outdated = UpdateChecker.isOutdated();
+
+                        updateButton.setVisible(outdated);
+                        updateButton.setManaged(outdated);
+                        updatePane.pseudoClassStateChanged(PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("active"), outdated);
 
                         if (UpdateChecker.isOutdated()) {
-                            lblUpdateSub.setText(i18n("update.newest_version", UpdateChecker.getLatestVersion().getVersion()));
-                            lblUpdateSub.getStyleClass().setAll("update-label");
-
-                            lblUpdate.setText(i18n("update.found"));
-                            lblUpdate.getStyleClass().setAll("update-label");
+                            lblUpdateSubProperty.set(i18n("update.newest_version", UpdateChecker.getLatestVersion().getVersion()));
                         } else if (UpdateChecker.isCheckingUpdate()) {
-                            lblUpdateSub.setText(i18n("update.checking"));
-                            lblUpdateSub.getStyleClass().setAll("subtitle-label");
-
-                            lblUpdate.setText(i18n("update"));
-                            lblUpdate.getStyleClass().setAll("title-label");
+                            lblUpdateSubProperty.set(i18n("update.checking"));
                         } else {
-                            lblUpdateSub.setText(i18n("update.latest"));
-                            lblUpdateSub.getStyleClass().setAll("subtitle-label");
-
-                            lblUpdate.setText(i18n("update"));
-                            lblUpdate.getStyleClass().setAll("title-label");
+                            lblUpdateSubProperty.set(i18n("update.latest"));
                         }
                     };
                     UpdateChecker.latestVersionProperty().addListener(new WeakInvalidationListener(updateListener));
                     UpdateChecker.outdatedProperty().addListener(new WeakInvalidationListener(updateListener));
                     UpdateChecker.checkingUpdateProperty().addListener(new WeakInvalidationListener(updateListener));
                     updateListener.invalidated(null);
-
-                    updatePane.setHeaderRight(btnUpdate);
                 }
 
-                {
-                    VBox content = new VBox(12);
-                    content.setPadding(new Insets(8, 0, 0, 0));
-
-                    updateChannelGroup = new ToggleGroup();
-
-                    JFXRadioButton chkUpdateStable = new JFXRadioButton(i18n("update.channel.stable"));
-                    chkUpdateStable.setUserData(UpdateChannel.STABLE);
-                    chkUpdateStable.setToggleGroup(updateChannelGroup);
-
-                    JFXRadioButton chkUpdateDev = new JFXRadioButton(i18n("update.channel.dev"));
-                    chkUpdateDev.setUserData(UpdateChannel.DEVELOPMENT);
-                    chkUpdateDev.setToggleGroup(updateChannelGroup);
-
-                    Label noteWrapper = new Label(i18n("update.note"));
-                    VBox.setMargin(noteWrapper, new Insets(8, 0, 0, 0));
-
-                    content.getChildren().setAll(chkUpdateStable, chkUpdateDev, noteWrapper);
-
-                    updatePane.getContent().add(content);
-                }
                 settingsPane.getContent().add(updatePane);
             }
 
@@ -206,8 +180,6 @@ public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
                 previewPane.setSubtitle(i18n("update.preview.subtitle"));
                 previewPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(config().acceptPreviewUpdateProperty());
 
-                ObjectProperty<UpdateChannel> updateChannel = selectedItemPropertyFor(updateChannelGroup, UpdateChannel.class);
-                updateChannel.set(UpdateChannel.getChannel());
                 InvalidationListener checkUpdateListener = e -> {
                     UpdateChecker.requestCheckUpdate(updateChannel.get(), previewPane.isSelected());
                 };
@@ -288,6 +260,15 @@ public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
                 settingsPane.getContent().add(disableAutoGameOptionsPane);
             }
 
+            {
+                LineToggleButton allowAutoAgentPane = new LineToggleButton();
+                allowAutoAgentPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent"));
+                allowAutoAgentPane.setSubtitle(i18n("settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle"));
+                allowAutoAgentPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(config().allowAutoAgentProperty());
+
+                settingsPane.getContent().add(allowAutoAgentPane);
+            }
+
             {
                 BorderPane debugPane = new BorderPane();
 
@@ -301,12 +282,31 @@ public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
                 if (LOG.getLogFile() == null)
                     openLogFolderButton.setDisable(true);
 
+                SpinnerPane exportLogPane = new SpinnerPane();
+
                 JFXButton logButton = FXUtils.newBorderButton(i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export"));
-                logButton.setOnAction(e -> onExportLogs());
+                exportLogPane.setContent(logButton);
+                logButton.setOnAction(e -> {
+                    exportLogPane.showSpinner();
+                    onExportLogs().whenCompleteAsync((result, exception) -> {
+                        exportLogPane.hideSpinner();
+                        if (exception == null) {
+                            Controllers.dialog(i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.success", result));
+                            FXUtils.showFileInExplorer(result);
+                        } else {
+                            LOG.warning("Failed to export logs", exception);
+                            Controllers.dialog(
+                                    i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.failed") + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception),
+                                    null,
+                                    MessageType.ERROR
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }, Schedulers.javafx());
+                });
 
                 HBox buttonBox = new HBox();
                 buttonBox.setSpacing(10);
-                buttonBox.getChildren().addAll(openLogFolderButton, logButton);
+                buttonBox.getChildren().addAll(openLogFolderButton, exportLogPane);
                 BorderPane.setAlignment(buttonBox, Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
                 debugPane.setRight(buttonBox);
 
@@ -378,86 +378,79 @@ public final class SettingsPage extends ScrollPane {
         }
     }
 
-    private void onExportLogs() {
-        thread(() -> {
+    private CompletableFuture<Path> onExportLogs() {
+        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(Lang.wrap(() -> {
             String nameBase = "hmcl-exported-logs-" + LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH-mm-ss"));
             List<Path> recentLogFiles = LOG.findRecentLogFiles(5);
 
             Path outputFile;
-            try {
-                if (recentLogFiles.isEmpty()) {
-                    outputFile = Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve(nameBase + ".log");
+            if (recentLogFiles.isEmpty()) {
+                outputFile = Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve(nameBase + ".log");
 
-                    LOG.info("Exporting latest logs to " + outputFile);
-                    try (OutputStream output = Files.newOutputStream(outputFile)) {
-                        LOG.exportLogs(output);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    outputFile = Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve(nameBase + ".zip");
+                LOG.info("Exporting latest logs to " + outputFile);
+                try (OutputStream output = Files.newOutputStream(outputFile)) {
+                    LOG.exportLogs(output);
+                }
+            } else {
+                outputFile = Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve(nameBase + ".zip");
 
-                    LOG.info("Exporting latest logs to " + outputFile);
+                LOG.info("Exporting latest logs to " + outputFile);
 
-                    byte[] buffer = new byte[IOUtils.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
-                    try (var os = Files.newOutputStream(outputFile);
-                         var zos = new ZipOutputStream(os)) {
+                byte[] buffer = new byte[IOUtils.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+                try (var os = Files.newOutputStream(outputFile);
+                     var zos = new ZipOutputStream(os)) {
 
-                        Set<String> entryNames = new HashSet<>();
+                    Set<String> entryNames = new HashSet<>();
 
-                        for (Path path : recentLogFiles) {
-                            String fileName = FileUtils.getName(path);
-                            String extension = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(fileName, '.');
+                    for (Path path : recentLogFiles) {
+                        String fileName = FileUtils.getName(path);
+                        String extension = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(fileName, '.');
 
-                            if ("gz".equals(extension) || "xz".equals(extension)) {
-                                // If an exception occurs while decompressing the input file, we should
-                                // ensure the input file and the current zip entry are closed,
-                                // then copy the compressed file content as-is into a new entry in the zip file.
-
-                                InputStream input = null;
-                                try {
-                                    input = Files.newInputStream(path);
-                                    input = "gz".equals(extension)
-                                            ? new GZIPInputStream(input)
-                                            : new XZInputStream(input);
-                                } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                                    LOG.warning("Failed to open log file " + path, ex);
-                                    IOUtils.closeQuietly(input, ex);
-                                    input = null;
-                                }
-
-                                String entryName = getEntryName(entryNames, StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(fileName, "."));
-                                if (input != null && exportLogFile(zos, path, entryName, input, buffer))
-                                    continue;
-                            }
-
-                            // Copy the log file content as-is into a new entry in the zip file.
+                        if ("gz".equals(extension) || "xz".equals(extension)) {
                             // If an exception occurs while decompressing the input file, we should
-                            // ensure the input file and the current zip entry are closed.
+                            // ensure the input file and the current zip entry are closed,
+                            // then copy the compressed file content as-is into a new entry in the zip file.
 
-                            InputStream input;
+                            InputStream input = null;
                             try {
                                 input = Files.newInputStream(path);
+                                input = "gz".equals(extension)
+                                        ? new GZIPInputStream(input)
+                                        : new XZInputStream(input);
                             } catch (Throwable ex) {
                                 LOG.warning("Failed to open log file " + path, ex);
-                                continue;
+                                IOUtils.closeQuietly(input, ex);
+                                input = null;
                             }
 
-                            exportLogFile(zos, path, getEntryName(entryNames, fileName), input, buffer);
+                            String entryName = getEntryName(entryNames, StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(fileName, "."));
+                            if (input != null && exportLogFile(zos, path, entryName, input, buffer))
+                                continue;
                         }
 
-                        zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(getEntryName(entryNames, "hmcl-latest.log")));
-                        LOG.exportLogs(zos);
-                        zos.closeEntry();
+                        // Copy the log file content as-is into a new entry in the zip file.
+                        // If an exception occurs while decompressing the input file, we should
+                        // ensure the input file and the current zip entry are closed.
+
+                        InputStream input;
+                        try {
+                            input = Files.newInputStream(path);
+                        } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                            LOG.warning("Failed to open log file " + path, ex);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        exportLogFile(zos, path, getEntryName(entryNames, fileName), input, buffer);
                     }
+
+                    zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(getEntryName(entryNames, "hmcl-latest.log")));
+                    LOG.exportLogs(zos);
+                    zos.closeEntry();
                 }
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to export logs", e);
-                Platform.runLater(() -> Controllers.dialog(i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.failed") + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e), null, MessageType.ERROR));
-                return;
             }
 
-            Platform.runLater(() -> Controllers.dialog(i18n("settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.success", outputFile)));
-            FXUtils.showFileInExplorer(outputFile);
-        });
+            return outputFile;
+        }), Schedulers.io());
     }
 
     private void onSponsor() {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/nbt/NBTEditorPage.java

@@ -22,8 +22,14 @@ import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectWrapper;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
+import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
+import javafx.scene.control.TreeItem;
+import javafx.scene.control.TreeView;
+import javafx.scene.control.skin.TreeViewSkin;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
+import org.glavo.nbt.NBTElement;
+import org.glavo.nbt.tag.Tag;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
@@ -33,6 +39,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.PageCloseEvent;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.SpinnerPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -56,8 +63,9 @@ public final class NBTEditorPage extends SpinnerPane implements DecoratorPage {
 
         this.state = new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>(State.fromTitle(i18n("nbt.title", file.toString())));
         this.file = file;
-        this.type = NBTFileType.ofFile(file);
 
+        //noinspection DataFlowIssue
+        this.type = NBTFileType.ofFile(file);
         if (type == null) {
             throw new IOException("Unknown type of file " + file);
         }
@@ -85,14 +93,33 @@ public final class NBTEditorPage extends SpinnerPane implements DecoratorPage {
 
         actions.getChildren().setAll(saveButton, cancelButton);
 
-        Task.supplyAsync(() -> type.readAsTree(file))
+        Task.supplyAsync(() -> type.read(file))
                 .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
                     if (exception == null) {
                         setLoading(false);
-                        NBTTreeView view = new NBTTreeView(result);
+
+                        NBTTreeItem root = new NBTTreeItem(result, FileUtils.getName(file));
+                        var view = new TreeView<>(root) {
+                            @Override
+                            protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin() {
+                                return new TreeViewSkin<>(this) {
+                                    {
+                                        FXUtils.smoothScrolling(getVirtualFlow());
+                                    }
+                                };
+                            }
+                        };
+                        view.setCellFactory(ignored -> new NBTTreeCell());
+                        view.addEventHandler(TreeItem.<NBTElement>branchExpandedEvent(), event -> {
+                            TreeItem<NBTElement> item = event.getTreeItem();
+                            if (item.getValue() instanceof Tag && item.getChildren().size() == 1)
+                                item.getChildren().get(0).setExpanded(true);
+                        });
+                        root.setExpanded(true);
+
                         BorderPane.setMargin(view, new Insets(10));
                         onEscPressed(view, cancelButton::fire);
-                        root.setCenter(view);
+                        this.root.setCenter(view);
                     } else {
                         LOG.warning("Fail to open nbt file", exception);
                         Controllers.dialog(i18n("nbt.open.failed") + "\n\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception), null, MessageDialogPane.MessageType.WARNING, cancelButton::fire);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/nbt/NBTFileType.java

@@ -17,148 +17,34 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.nbt;
 
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.NBTIO;
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.CompoundTag;
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.IntTag;
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.ListTag;
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.Tag;
-import kala.compress.utils.BoundedInputStream;
+import org.glavo.nbt.NBTElement;
+import org.glavo.nbt.chunk.ChunkRegion;
+import org.glavo.nbt.io.NBTCodec;
+import org.glavo.nbt.tag.Tag;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
-import java.util.zip.Inflater;
-import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
 
-/**
- * @author Glavo
- */
+/// @author Glavo
 public enum NBTFileType {
     COMPRESSED("dat", "dat_old") {
         @Override
         public Tag read(Path file) throws IOException {
-            try (BufferedInputStream fileInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(file))) {
-                fileInputStream.mark(3);
-                byte[] header = new byte[3];
-                if (fileInputStream.read(header) < 3) {
-                    throw new IOException("File is too small");
-                }
-                fileInputStream.reset();
-
-                InputStream input;
-                if (Arrays.equals(header, new byte[]{0x1f, (byte) 0x8b, 0x08})) {
-                    input = new GZIPInputStream(fileInputStream);
-                } else {
-                    input = fileInputStream;
-                }
-
-                Tag tag = NBTIO.readTag(input);
-                if (!(tag instanceof CompoundTag))
-                    throw new IOException("Unexpected tag: " + tag);
-                return tag;
-            }
+            return NBTCodec.of().readTag(file);
         }
     },
     ANVIL("mca") {
         @Override
-        public Tag read(Path file) throws IOException {
-            return REGION.read(file);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public NBTTreeView.Item readAsTree(Path file) throws IOException {
-            return REGION.readAsTree(file);
+        public NBTElement read(Path file) throws IOException {
+            return NBTCodec.of().readRegion(file);
         }
     },
     REGION("mcr") {
         @Override
-        public Tag read(Path file) throws IOException {
-            try (RandomAccessFile r = new RandomAccessFile(file.toFile(), "r")) {
-                ListTag tag = new ListTag(file.getFileName().toString(), CompoundTag.class);
-                if (r.length() == 0) {
-                    return tag;
-                }
-
-                byte[] header = new byte[4096];
-                byte[] buffer = new byte[1 * 1024 * 1024]; // The maximum size of each chunk is 1MiB
-                Inflater inflater = new Inflater();
-
-                r.readFully(header);
-                for (int i = 0; i < 4096; i += 4) {
-                    int offset = ((header[i] & 0xff) << 16) + ((header[i + 1] & 0xff) << 8) + (header[i + 2] & 0xff);
-                    int length = header[i + 3] & 0xff;
-
-                    if (offset == 0 || length == 0) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    r.seek(offset * 4096L);
-                    r.readFully(buffer, 0, length * 4096);
-
-                    int chunkLength = ((buffer[0] & 0xff) << 24) + ((buffer[1] & 0xff) << 16) + ((buffer[2] & 0xff) << 8) + (buffer[3] & 0xff);
-
-                    InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer);
-                    input.skip(5);
-                    input = new BoundedInputStream(input, chunkLength - 1);
-
-                    switch (buffer[4]) {
-                        case 0x01:
-                            // GZip
-                            input = new GZIPInputStream(input);
-                            break;
-                        case 0x02:
-                            // Zlib
-                            inflater.reset();
-                            input = new InflaterInputStream(input, inflater);
-                            break;
-                        case 0x03:
-                            // Uncompressed
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            throw new IOException("Unsupported compression method: " + Integer.toHexString(buffer[4] & 0xff));
-                    }
-
-                    try (InputStream in = input) {
-                        Tag chunk = NBTIO.readTag(in);
-                        if (!(chunk instanceof CompoundTag))
-                            throw new IOException("Unexpected tag: " + chunk);
-
-                        tag.add(chunk);
-                    }
-                }
-                return tag;
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public NBTTreeView.Item readAsTree(Path file) throws IOException {
-            NBTTreeView.Item item = new NBTTreeView.Item(read(file));
-
-            for (Tag tag : ((ListTag) item.getValue())) {
-                CompoundTag chunk = (CompoundTag) tag;
-
-                NBTTreeView.Item tree = NBTTreeView.buildTree(chunk);
-
-                Tag xPos = chunk.get("xPos");
-                Tag zPos = chunk.get("zPos");
-
-                if (xPos instanceof IntTag && zPos instanceof IntTag) {
-                    tree.setText(String.format("Chunk: %d  %d", xPos.getValue(), zPos.getValue()));
-                } else {
-                    tree.setText("Chunk: Unknown");
-                }
-
-                item.getChildren().add(tree);
-            }
-
-            return item;
+        public ChunkRegion read(Path file) throws IOException {
+            return NBTCodec.of().readRegion(file);
         }
     };
 
@@ -168,7 +54,7 @@ public enum NBTFileType {
         return NBTFileType.ofFile(file) != null;
     }
 
-    public static NBTFileType ofFile(Path file) {
+    public static @Nullable NBTFileType ofFile(Path file) {
         String ext = FileUtils.getExtension(file);
         for (NBTFileType type : types) {
             for (String extension : type.extensions) {
@@ -186,11 +72,6 @@ public enum NBTFileType {
         this.extensions = extensions;
     }
 
-    public abstract Tag read(Path file) throws IOException;
+    public abstract NBTElement read(Path file) throws IOException;
 
-    public NBTTreeView.Item readAsTree(Path file) throws IOException {
-        NBTTreeView.Item root = NBTTreeView.buildTree(read(file));
-        root.setName(file.getFileName().toString());
-        return root;
-    }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/nbt/NBTTagType.java

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
- * Copyright (C) 2025 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.nbt;
-
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.Tag;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * @author Glavo
- */
-public enum NBTTagType {
-    BYTE, SHORT, INT, LONG, FLOAT, DOUBLE,
-    BYTE_ARRAY, INT_ARRAY, LONG_ARRAY,
-    STRING,
-    LIST, COMPOUND;
-
-    private static final Map<String, NBTTagType> lookupTable = new HashMap<>();
-
-    static {
-        for (NBTTagType type : values()) {
-            lookupTable.put(type.getTagClassName(), type);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static NBTTagType typeOf(Tag tag) {
-        NBTTagType type = lookupTable.get(tag.getClass().getSimpleName());
-        if (type == null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown tag: " + type);
-        }
-        return type;
-    }
-
-    private final String iconUrl;
-    private final String tagClassName;
-
-    NBTTagType() {
-        String tagName;
-        String className;
-
-        int idx = name().indexOf('_');
-        if (idx < 0) {
-            tagName = name().charAt(0) + name().substring(1).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
-            className = tagName + "Tag";
-        } else {
-            tagName = name().charAt(0) + name().substring(1, idx + 1).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)
-                    + name().charAt(idx + 1) + name().substring(idx + 2).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
-            className = tagName.substring(0, idx) + tagName.substring(idx + 1) + "Tag";
-        }
-
-        this.iconUrl = "/assets/img/nbt/TAG_" + tagName + ".png";
-        this.tagClassName = className;
-    }
-
-    public String getIconUrl() {
-        return iconUrl;
-    }
-
-    public String getTagClassName() {
-        return tagClassName;
-    }
-}

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/nbt/NBTTreeCell.java

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.nbt;
+
+import javafx.scene.control.TreeCell;
+import javafx.scene.image.Image;
+import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
+import org.glavo.nbt.NBTElement;
+import org.glavo.nbt.chunk.Chunk;
+import org.glavo.nbt.chunk.ChunkRegion;
+import org.glavo.nbt.tag.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
+
+public final class NBTTreeCell extends TreeCell<@Nullable NBTElement> {
+
+    private static @Nullable Image getIcon(NBTElement element) {
+        if (element instanceof Tag tag) {
+            TagType<?> type = tag.getType();
+            if (type == TagType.BYTE) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Byte.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.SHORT) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Short.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.INT) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Int.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.LONG) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Long.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.FLOAT) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Float.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.DOUBLE) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Double.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.STRING) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_String.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.BYTE_ARRAY) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Byte_Array.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.INT_ARRAY) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Int_Array.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.LONG_ARRAY) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Long_Array.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.LIST) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_List.png");
+            } else if (type == TagType.COMPOUND) {
+                return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Compound.png");
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
+        } else if (element instanceof ChunkRegion)
+            return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_List.png");
+        else if (element instanceof Chunk)
+            return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/nbt/TAG_Compound.png");
+        else
+            return null;
+    }
+
+    private final ImageView imageView;
+
+    public NBTTreeCell() {
+        imageView = new ImageView();
+        imageView.setFitHeight(16);
+        imageView.setFitWidth(16);
+        setGraphic(imageView);
+    }
+
+    private NBTTreeItem getNBTTreeItem() {
+        return (NBTTreeItem) getTreeItem();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateItem(@Nullable NBTElement item, boolean empty) {
+        super.updateItem(item, empty);
+
+        if (empty || item == null) {
+            imageView.setImage(null);
+            setText(null);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        imageView.setImage(getIcon(item));
+
+        String name = getNBTTreeItem().getOverrideName();
+        if (name == null) {
+            NBTElement value = getNBTTreeItem().getValue();
+
+            if (value instanceof Tag tag) {
+                if (tag.getParent() instanceof ListTag<?>) {
+                    name = Integer.toString(tag.getIndex());
+                } else {
+                    name = tag.getName();
+                }
+            } else if (value instanceof Chunk chunk) {
+                name = "Chunk (" + chunk.getLocalX() + ", " + chunk.getLocalZ() + ")";
+            } else {
+                name = "";
+            }
+        }
+
+        String text;
+        if (item instanceof ParentTag<?> parentTag) {
+            text = i18n("nbt.entries", parentTag.size());
+        } else if (item instanceof ValueTag<?> valueTag) {
+            text = valueTag.getAsString();
+        } else {
+            text = null;
+        }
+
+        if (text == null) {
+            setText(name);
+        } else {
+            setText(name + ": " + text);
+        }
+    }
+}

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/nbt/NBTTreeItem.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.nbt;
+
+import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
+import javafx.scene.control.TreeItem;
+import org.glavo.nbt.NBTElement;
+import org.glavo.nbt.NBTParent;
+import org.glavo.nbt.chunk.Chunk;
+import org.glavo.nbt.tag.*;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/// @author Glavo
+public final class NBTTreeItem extends TreeItem<NBTElement> {
+    private final @Nullable String overrideName;
+
+    public NBTTreeItem(NBTElement value) {
+        this(value, null);
+    }
+
+    public NBTTreeItem(NBTElement value, @Nullable String overrideName) {
+        super(value);
+        this.overrideName = overrideName;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isLeaf() {
+        return !(getValue() instanceof NBTParent<?> parent) || parent.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    private boolean needInitChildren = true;
+
+    @Override
+    public ObservableList<TreeItem<NBTElement>> getChildren() {
+        ObservableList<TreeItem<NBTElement>> children = super.getChildren();
+        if (needInitChildren) {
+            needInitChildren = false;
+
+            if (getValue() instanceof Chunk chunk) {
+                if (chunk.getRootTag() != null) {
+                    children.setAll(chunk.getRootTag().stream().map(NBTTreeItem::new).toList());
+                }
+            } else if (getValue() instanceof NBTParent<?> parent) {
+                children.setAll(parent.stream().map(NBTTreeItem::new).toList());
+            }
+        }
+        return children;
+    }
+
+    public @Nullable String getOverrideName() {
+        return overrideName;
+    }
+}

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/nbt/NBTTreeView.java

@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
- * Copyright (C) 2025 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.nbt;
-
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.CompoundTag;
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.ListTag;
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.Tag;
-import javafx.scene.control.TreeCell;
-import javafx.scene.control.TreeItem;
-import javafx.scene.control.TreeView;
-import javafx.scene.control.skin.TreeViewSkin;
-import javafx.scene.image.Image;
-import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
-import javafx.util.Callback;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Array;
-import java.util.EnumMap;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
-
-/**
- * @author Glavo
- */
-public final class NBTTreeView extends TreeView<Tag> {
-
-    public NBTTreeView(NBTTreeView.Item tree) {
-        this.setRoot(tree);
-        if (tree != null) tree.setExpanded(true);
-        this.setCellFactory(cellFactory());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected javafx.scene.control.Skin<?> createDefaultSkin() {
-        return new TreeViewSkin<Tag>(this) {
-            {
-                FXUtils.smoothScrolling(getVirtualFlow());
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    private static Callback<TreeView<Tag>, TreeCell<Tag>> cellFactory() {
-        EnumMap<NBTTagType, Image> icons = new EnumMap<>(NBTTagType.class);
-
-        return view -> new TreeCell<>() {
-            private void setTagText(String text) {
-                String name = ((Item) getTreeItem()).getName();
-
-                if (name == null) {
-                    setText(text);
-                } else if (text == null) {
-                    setText(name);
-                } else {
-                    setText(name + ": " + text);
-                }
-            }
-
-            private void setTagText(int nEntries) {
-                setTagText(i18n("nbt.entries", nEntries));
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void updateItem(Tag item, boolean empty) {
-                super.updateItem(item, empty);
-
-                ImageView imageView = (ImageView) this.getGraphic();
-                if (imageView == null) {
-                    imageView = new ImageView();
-                    this.setGraphic(imageView);
-                }
-
-                if (item == null) {
-                    imageView.setImage(null);
-                    setText(null);
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                NBTTagType tagType = NBTTagType.typeOf(item);
-                imageView.setImage(icons.computeIfAbsent(tagType, type -> new Image(type.getIconUrl())));
-                imageView.setFitHeight(16);
-                imageView.setFitWidth(16);
-
-                if (((Item) getTreeItem()).getText() != null) {
-                    setText(((Item) getTreeItem()).getText());
-                } else {
-                    switch (tagType) {
-                        case BYTE:
-                        case SHORT:
-                        case INT:
-                        case LONG:
-                        case FLOAT:
-                        case DOUBLE:
-                        case STRING:
-                            setTagText(item.getValue().toString());
-                            break;
-                        case BYTE_ARRAY:
-                        case INT_ARRAY:
-                        case LONG_ARRAY:
-                            setTagText(Array.getLength(item.getValue()));
-                            break;
-                        case LIST:
-                            setTagText(((ListTag) item).size());
-                            break;
-                        case COMPOUND:
-                            setTagText(((CompoundTag) item).size());
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            setTagText(null);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static Item buildTree(Tag tag) {
-        Item item = new Item(tag);
-
-        if (tag instanceof CompoundTag) {
-            for (Tag subTag : ((CompoundTag) tag)) {
-                item.getChildren().add(buildTree(subTag));
-            }
-        } else if (tag instanceof ListTag) {
-            int idx = 0;
-            for (Tag subTag : ((ListTag) tag)) {
-                Item subTree = buildTree(subTag);
-                subTree.setName(String.valueOf(idx++));
-                item.getChildren().add(subTree);
-            }
-        }
-        FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(item.expandedProperty(), expanded -> {
-            if (expanded && item.getChildren().size() == 1) item.getChildren().get(0).setExpanded(true);
-        });
-
-        return item;
-    }
-
-    public CompoundTag getRootTag() {
-        return ((CompoundTag) getRoot().getValue());
-    }
-
-    public static class Item extends TreeItem<Tag> {
-
-        private String text;
-        private String name;
-
-        public Item() {
-        }
-
-        public Item(Tag value) {
-            super(value);
-        }
-
-        public String getText() {
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        public void setText(String text) {
-            this.text = text;
-        }
-
-        public void setName(String name) {
-            this.name = name;
-        }
-
-        public String getName() {
-            return name == null ? getValue().getName() : name;
-        }
-    }
-}

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/nbt/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+@NotNullByDefault
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.nbt;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/skin/SkinCube.java

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public class SkinCube extends MeshView {
         public static float[] createTexCoords(float width, float height, float depth, float scaleX, float scaleY,
                 float startX, float startY, boolean isSlim) {
             float x = (width + depth) * 2, y = height + depth, half_width = width / x * scaleX, half_depth = depth / x * scaleX,
-                    top_x = depth / x * scaleX + startX, top_y = startY, arm4 = isSlim ? half_depth : half_width,
+                    top_x = depth / x * scaleX + startX, top_y = startY, arm4 = half_width,
                     bottom_x = startX, middle_y = depth / y * scaleY + top_y, bottom_y = scaleY + top_y;
             return new float[]{
                     top_x, top_y,                                    // T0  ---

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/AdvancedVersionSettingPage.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions;
 
 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXTextField;
@@ -8,6 +25,7 @@ import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GraphicsAPI;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.NativesDirectoryType;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.Renderer;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
@@ -19,6 +37,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
@@ -52,6 +71,7 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
     private final ComponentSublist nativesDirSublist;
     private final MultiFileItem<NativesDirectoryType> nativesDirItem;
     private final MultiFileItem.FileOption<NativesDirectoryType> nativesDirCustomOption;
+    private final LineSelectButton<GraphicsAPI> graphicsBackendPane;
     private final LineSelectButton<Renderer> rendererPane;
 
     public AdvancedVersionSettingPage(Profile profile, @Nullable String versionId, VersionSetting versionSetting) {
@@ -62,6 +82,10 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
                 versionId == null ? i18n("settings.advanced") : i18n("settings.advanced.title", versionId)
         ));
 
+        @Nullable GameVersionNumber gameVersion = versionId != null
+                ? GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(profile.getRepository().getGameVersion(versionId))
+                : null;
+
         this.getStyleClass().add("gray-background");
 
         ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane();
@@ -168,6 +192,25 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
             nativesDirHint.setText(i18n("settings.advanced.natives_directory.hint"));
             nativesDirItem.getChildren().add(nativesDirHint);
 
+            graphicsBackendPane = new LineSelectButton<>();
+            graphicsBackendPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend"));
+            graphicsBackendPane.setConverter(backend -> i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend." + backend.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)));
+            graphicsBackendPane.setDescriptionConverter(backend -> switch (backend) {
+                    case DEFAULT -> i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default.desc");
+                    case OPENGL -> i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl.desc");
+                    case VULKAN -> {
+                        if (gameVersion == null)
+                            yield i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.global");
+                        else if (gameVersion.compareTo("26.2-snapshot-2") < 0)
+                            yield i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.unsupported");
+                        else
+                            yield i18n("settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc");
+                    }
+                    default -> null;
+                });
+            graphicsBackendPane.setValue(GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT);
+            graphicsBackendPane.setItems(GraphicsAPI.values());
+
             rendererPane = new LineSelectButton<>();
             rendererPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.advanced.renderer"));
             rendererPane.setConverter(e -> i18n("settings.advanced.renderer." + e.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)));
@@ -175,7 +218,23 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
                 String bundleKey = "settings.advanced.renderer." + e.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) + ".desc";
                 return I18n.hasKey(bundleKey) ? i18n(bundleKey) : null;
             });
-            rendererPane.setItems(Renderer.values());
+            rendererPane.setValue(Renderer.DEFAULT);
+
+            FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(graphicsBackendPane.valueProperty(), backend -> {
+                if (backend == null) { // unbind
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                rendererPane.setItems(Renderer.getSupported(backend));
+                if (backend == GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT) {
+                    rendererPane.setDisable(true);
+                    rendererPane.setValue(Renderer.DEFAULT);
+                } else {
+                    rendererPane.setDisable(false);
+                    if (!(rendererPane.getValue() instanceof Renderer.Driver driver) || driver.api() != backend)
+                        rendererPane.setValue(Renderer.DEFAULT);
+                }
+            });
 
             noJVMArgsPane = new LineToggleButton();
             noJVMArgsPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.advanced.no_jvm_args"));
@@ -195,12 +254,14 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
 
             useNativeGLFWPane = new LineToggleButton();
             useNativeGLFWPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.advanced.use_native_glfw"));
+            useNativeGLFWPane.setSubtitle(i18n("settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only"));
 
             useNativeOpenALPane = new LineToggleButton();
             useNativeOpenALPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.advanced.use_native_openal"));
+            useNativeOpenALPane.setSubtitle(i18n("settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only"));
 
             workaroundPane.getContent().setAll(
-                    nativesDirSublist, rendererPane, noJVMArgsPane, noOptimizingJVMArgsPane, noGameCheckPane,
+                    nativesDirSublist, graphicsBackendPane, rendererPane, noJVMArgsPane, noOptimizingJVMArgsPane, noGameCheckPane,
                     noJVMCheckPane, noNativesPatchPane
             );
 
@@ -233,6 +294,7 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
         FXUtils.bindString(txtPreLaunchCommand, versionSetting.preLaunchCommandProperty());
         FXUtils.bindString(txtPostExitCommand, versionSetting.postExitCommandProperty());
         rendererPane.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.rendererProperty());
+        graphicsBackendPane.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.graphicsBackendProperty());
         noGameCheckPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.notCheckGameProperty());
         noJVMCheckPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.notCheckJVMProperty());
         noJVMArgsPane.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(versionSetting.noJVMArgsProperty());
@@ -275,6 +337,7 @@ public final class AdvancedVersionSettingPage extends StackPane implements Decor
         FXUtils.unbind(txtPreLaunchCommand, versionSetting.preLaunchCommandProperty());
         FXUtils.unbind(txtPostExitCommand, versionSetting.postExitCommandProperty());
         rendererPane.valueProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.rendererProperty());
+        graphicsBackendPane.valueProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.graphicsBackendProperty());
         noGameCheckPane.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.notCheckGameProperty());
         noJVMCheckPane.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.notCheckJVMProperty());
         noJVMArgsPane.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(versionSetting.noJVMArgsProperty());

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/DataPackListPage.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.World;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.Datapack;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.DataPack;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
@@ -44,45 +44,45 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
-public final class DatapackListPage extends ListPageBase<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> implements WorldManagePage.WorldRefreshable {
+public final class DataPackListPage extends ListPageBase<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> implements WorldManagePage.WorldRefreshable {
     private final World world;
-    private final Datapack datapack;
+    private final DataPack dataPack;
     final BooleanProperty readOnly;
 
-    public DatapackListPage(WorldManagePage worldManagePage) {
+    public DataPackListPage(WorldManagePage worldManagePage) {
         world = worldManagePage.getWorld();
-        datapack = new Datapack(world.getFile().resolve("datapacks"));
-        setItems(MappedObservableList.create(datapack.getPacks(), DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject::new));
+        dataPack = new DataPack(world.getFile().resolve("datapacks"));
+        setItems(MappedObservableList.create(dataPack.getPacks(), DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject::new));
         readOnly = worldManagePage.readOnlyProperty();
         FXUtils.applyDragListener(this, it -> Objects.equals("zip", FileUtils.getExtension(it)),
-                this::installMultiDatapack, this::refresh);
+                this::installMultiDataPack, this::refresh);
 
         refresh();
     }
 
-    private void installMultiDatapack(List<Path> datapackPath) {
-        datapackPath.forEach(this::installSingleDatapack);
+    private void installMultiDataPack(List<Path> dataPackPath) {
+        dataPackPath.forEach(this::installSingleDataPack);
         if (readOnly.get()) {
             Controllers.showToast(i18n("datapack.reload.toast"));
         }
     }
 
-    private void installSingleDatapack(Path datapack) {
+    private void installSingleDataPack(Path dataPack) {
         try {
-            this.datapack.installPack(datapack, world.getGameVersion());
+            this.dataPack.installPack(dataPack, world.getGameVersion());
         } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Unable to parse datapack file " + datapack, e);
+            LOG.warning("Unable to parse datapack file " + dataPack, e);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin() {
-        return new DatapackListPageSkin(this);
+        return new DataPackListPageSkin(this);
     }
 
     public void refresh() {
         setLoading(true);
-        Task.runAsync(datapack::loadFromDir)
+        Task.runAsync(dataPack::loadFromDir)
                 .withRunAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> setLoading(false))
                 .start();
     }
@@ -94,18 +94,18 @@ public final class DatapackListPage extends ListPageBase<DatapackListPageSkin.Da
         List<Path> res = FileUtils.toPaths(chooser.showOpenMultipleDialog(Controllers.getStage()));
 
         if (res != null) {
-            installMultiDatapack(res);
+            installMultiDataPack(res);
         }
 
-        datapack.loadFromDir();
+        dataPack.loadFromDir();
     }
 
-    void removeSelected(ObservableList<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
+    void removeSelected(ObservableList<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
         selectedItems.stream()
-                .map(DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
+                .map(DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
                 .forEach(pack -> {
                     try {
-                        datapack.deletePack(pack);
+                        dataPack.deletePack(pack);
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                         // Fail to remove mods if the game is running or the datapack is absent.
                         LOG.warning("Failed to delete datapack \"" + pack.getId() + "\"", e);
@@ -113,23 +113,23 @@ public final class DatapackListPage extends ListPageBase<DatapackListPageSkin.Da
                 });
     }
 
-    void enableSelected(ObservableList<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
+    void enableSelected(ObservableList<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
         selectedItems.stream()
-                .map(DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
+                .map(DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
                 .forEach(pack -> pack.setActive(true));
     }
 
-    void disableSelected(ObservableList<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
+    void disableSelected(ObservableList<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> selectedItems) {
         selectedItems.stream()
-                .map(DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
+                .map(DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject::getPackInfo)
                 .forEach(pack -> pack.setActive(false));
     }
 
     void openDataPackFolder() {
-        FXUtils.openFolder(datapack.getPath());
+        FXUtils.openFolder(dataPack.getPath());
     }
 
-    @NotNull Predicate<DatapackListPageSkin.DatapackInfoObject> updateSearchPredicate(String queryString) {
+    @NotNull Predicate<DataPackListPageSkin.DataPackInfoObject> updateSearchPredicate(String queryString) {
         if (queryString.isBlank()) {
             return dataPack -> true;
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/DataPackListPageSkin.java

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.Datapack;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.DataPack;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.ToolbarListPageSkin.createToolbarButton2;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
-final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
+final class DataPackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DataPackListPage> {
 
     private final TransitionPane toolbarPane;
     private final HBox searchBar;
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
     private final HBox selectingToolbar;
     InvalidationListener updateBarByStateWeakListener;
 
-    private final JFXListView<DatapackInfoObject> listView;
-    private final FilteredList<DatapackInfoObject> filteredList;
+    private final JFXListView<DataPackInfoObject> listView;
+    private final FilteredList<DataPackInfoObject> filteredList;
 
     private final BooleanProperty isSearching = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
     private final BooleanProperty isSelecting = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
     private static final AtomicInteger lastShiftClickIndex = new AtomicInteger(-1);
     final Consumer<Integer> toggleSelect;
 
-    DatapackListPageSkin(DatapackListPage skinnable) {
+    DataPackListPageSkin(DataPackListPage skinnable) {
         super(skinnable);
 
         StackPane pane = new StackPane();
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             ComponentList.setVgrow(center, Priority.ALWAYS);
             center.loadingProperty().bind(skinnable.loadingProperty());
 
-            listView.setCellFactory(x -> new DatapackInfoListCell(listView, getSkinnable().readOnly));
+            listView.setCellFactory(x -> new DataPackInfoListCell(listView, getSkinnable().readOnly));
             listView.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.MULTIPLE);
             this.listView.setItems(filteredList);
 
@@ -216,13 +216,13 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         }
     }
 
-    static class DatapackInfoObject extends RecursiveTreeObject<DatapackInfoObject> {
+    static class DataPackInfoObject extends RecursiveTreeObject<DataPackInfoObject> {
         private final BooleanProperty activeProperty;
-        private final Datapack.Pack packInfo;
+        private final DataPack.Pack packInfo;
 
         private SoftReference<CompletableFuture<Image>> iconCache;
 
-        DatapackInfoObject(Datapack.Pack packInfo) {
+        DataPackInfoObject(DataPack.Pack packInfo) {
             this.packInfo = packInfo;
             this.activeProperty = packInfo.activeProperty();
         }
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             return packInfo.getDescription().toString();
         }
 
-        Datapack.Pack getPackInfo() {
+        DataPack.Pack getPackInfo() {
             return packInfo;
         }
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             }
         }
 
-        public void loadIcon(ImageContainer imageContainer, @Nullable WeakReference<ObjectProperty<DatapackInfoObject>> current) {
+        public void loadIcon(ImageContainer imageContainer, @Nullable WeakReference<ObjectProperty<DataPackInfoObject>> current) {
             SoftReference<CompletableFuture<Image>> iconCache = this.iconCache;
             CompletableFuture<Image> imageFuture;
             if (iconCache != null && (imageFuture = iconCache.get()) != null) {
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
             imageContainer.setImage(FXUtils.newBuiltinImage("/assets/img/unknown_pack.png"));
             imageFuture.thenAcceptAsync(image -> {
                 if (current != null) {
-                    ObjectProperty<DatapackInfoObject> infoObjectProperty = current.get();
+                    ObjectProperty<DataPackInfoObject> infoObjectProperty = current.get();
                     if (infoObjectProperty == null || infoObjectProperty.get() != this) {
                         // The current ListCell has already switched to another object
                         return;
@@ -298,13 +298,13 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         }
     }
 
-    private final class DatapackInfoListCell extends MDListCell<DatapackInfoObject> {
+    private final class DataPackInfoListCell extends MDListCell<DataPackInfoObject> {
         final JFXCheckBox checkBox = new JFXCheckBox();
         ImageContainer imageContainer = new ImageContainer(32);
         final TwoLineListItem content = new TwoLineListItem();
         BooleanProperty booleanProperty;
 
-        DatapackInfoListCell(JFXListView<DatapackInfoObject> listView, BooleanProperty isReadOnlyProperty) {
+        DataPackInfoListCell(JFXListView<DataPackInfoObject> listView, BooleanProperty isReadOnlyProperty) {
             super(listView);
 
             HBox container = new HBox(8);
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         }
 
         @Override
-        protected void updateControl(DatapackInfoObject dataItem, boolean empty) {
+        protected void updateControl(DataPackInfoObject dataItem, boolean empty) {
             if (empty) return;
             content.setTitle(dataItem.getTitle());
             content.setSubtitle(dataItem.getSubtitle());
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ final class DatapackListPageSkin extends SkinBase<DatapackListPage> {
         }
     }
 
-    public void handleSelect(DatapackInfoListCell cell, MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
+    public void handleSelect(DataPackInfoListCell cell, MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
         if (cell.isEmpty()) {
             mouseEvent.consume();
             return;

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/DownloadPage.java

@@ -27,16 +27,8 @@ import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.control.Control;
-import javafx.scene.control.Label;
-import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
-import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
-import javafx.scene.control.SkinBase;
-import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
-import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
-import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
+import javafx.scene.control.*;
+import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.LibraryAnalyzer;
@@ -54,11 +46,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorPage;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SimpleMultimap;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TaskCancellationAction;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.BindingMapping;
@@ -66,14 +54,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.EnumMap;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -244,8 +225,10 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
                 content.setSubtitle(getSkinnable().addon.getDescription());
                 content.getSubtitleLabel().setWrapText(true);
                 getSkinnable().addon.getCategories().stream()
+                        .filter(category -> getSkinnable().page.shouldDisplayCategory(category))
                         .map(category -> getSkinnable().page.getLocalizedCategory(category))
                         .forEach(content::addTag);
+                content.getFirstLine().setMinWidth(0);
                 descriptionPane.getChildren().add(content);
 
                 if (getSkinnable().mod != null) {
@@ -292,7 +275,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
                         Version game = repository.getResolvedPreservingPatchesVersion(control.version.getVersion());
                         String gameVersion = repository.getGameVersion(game).orElse(null);
 
-                        if (gameVersion != null) {
+                        if (gameVersion != null && control.versions.containsKey(gameVersion)) {
                             List<RemoteMod.Version> modVersions = control.versions.get(gameVersion);
                             if (modVersions != null && !modVersions.isEmpty()) {
                                 Set<ModLoaderType> targetLoaders = LibraryAnalyzer.analyze(game, gameVersion).getModLoaders();
@@ -313,25 +296,55 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    for (String gameVersion : control.versions.keys().stream()
-                            .sorted(Collections.reverseOrder(GameVersionNumber::compare))
-                            .toList()) {
-                        List<RemoteMod.Version> versions = control.versions.get(gameVersion);
-                        if (versions == null || versions.isEmpty()) {
-                            continue;
+                    final class Versions {
+                        static ComponentSublist createSublist(DownloadPage control, String title, List<String> target) {
+                            var sublist = new ComponentSublist(() -> {
+                                ArrayList<ModItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
+                                for (String gv : target) {
+                                    List<RemoteMod.Version> versions = control.versions.get(gv);
+                                    if (versions != null) {
+                                        for (RemoteMod.Version v : versions) {
+                                            items.add(new ModItem(control.addon, v, control));
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                return items;
+                            });
+
+                            sublist.setTitle(title);
+                            sublist.getStyleClass().add("no-padding");
+
+                            return sublist;
                         }
 
-                        var sublist = new ComponentSublist(() -> {
-                            ArrayList<ModItem> items = new ArrayList<>(versions.size());
-                            for (RemoteMod.Version v : versions) {
-                                items.add(new ModItem(control.addon, v, control));
-                            }
-                            return items;
-                        });
-                        sublist.getStyleClass().add("no-padding");
-                        sublist.setTitle("Minecraft " + gameVersion);
+                        final List<String> releases = new ArrayList<>();
+                        final List<String> snapshots = new ArrayList<>();
+                    }
 
-                        list.getContent().add(sublist);
+                    TreeMap<GameVersionNumber, Versions> map = new TreeMap<>(Collections.reverseOrder());
+                    for (String version : control.versions.keys()) {
+                        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(version);
+                        GameVersionNumber releaseOfSnapshot = GameVersionNumber.getReleaseOfSnapshot(gameVersion);
+                        GameVersionNumber releaseVersion = Objects.requireNonNullElse(releaseOfSnapshot, gameVersion);
+
+                        Versions lists = map.computeIfAbsent(releaseVersion, v -> new Versions());
+
+                        if (releaseOfSnapshot == null) {
+                            lists.releases.add(version);
+                        } else {
+                            lists.snapshots.add(version);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    for (Map.Entry<GameVersionNumber, Versions> entry : map.entrySet()) {
+                        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = entry.getKey();
+                        Versions versions = entry.getValue();
+
+                        if (!versions.releases.isEmpty())
+                            list.getContent().add(Versions.createSublist(control, i18n("addon.download.title.release", gameVersion), versions.releases));
+
+                        if (!versions.snapshots.isEmpty())
+                            list.getContent().add(Versions.createSublist(control, i18n("addon.download.title.snapshot", gameVersion), versions.snapshots));
                     }
                 });
             }
@@ -340,7 +353,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
         }
     }
 
-    private static final class DependencyModItem extends StackPane {
+    private static final class DependencyModItem extends LineButton {
         public static final EnumMap<RemoteMod.DependencyType, String> I18N_KEY = new EnumMap<>(Lang.mapOf(
                 Pair.pair(RemoteMod.DependencyType.EMBEDDED, "mods.dependency.embedded"),
                 Pair.pair(RemoteMod.DependencyType.OPTIONAL, "mods.dependency.optional"),
@@ -356,16 +369,16 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
             pane.setPadding(new Insets(0, 8, 0, 8));
             pane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
             TwoLineListItem content = new TwoLineListItem();
+            pane.setMouseTransparent(true);
             HBox.setHgrow(content, Priority.ALWAYS);
             var imageView = new ImageContainer(40);
             pane.getChildren().setAll(imageView, content);
-
-            RipplerContainer container = new RipplerContainer(pane);
-            FXUtils.onClicked(container, () -> {
+            FXUtils.setLimitHeight(this, 60);
+            setOnAction((e) -> {
                 fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent());
                 Controllers.navigate(new DownloadPage(page, addon, version, callback));
             });
-            getChildren().setAll(container);
+            setNode(IDX_LEADING, pane);
 
             if (addon != RemoteMod.BROKEN) {
                 ModTranslations.Mod mod = ModTranslations.getTranslationsByRepositoryType(page.repository.getType()).getModByCurseForgeId(addon.getSlug());
@@ -482,6 +495,7 @@ public class DownloadPage extends Control implements DecoratorPage {
             loadDependencies(version, selfPage, spinnerPane, dependenciesList);
             spinnerPane.setOnFailedAction(e -> loadDependencies(version, selfPage, spinnerPane, dependenciesList));
 
+            scrollPane.setHbarPolicy(ScrollPane.ScrollBarPolicy.NEVER);
             scrollPane.setContent(dependenciesList);
             scrollPane.setFitToWidth(true);
             scrollPane.setFitToHeight(true);

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/HMCLLocalizedDownloadListPage.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
@@ -61,13 +62,30 @@ public final class HMCLLocalizedDownloadListPage extends DownloadListPage {
         repository = new Repository(type, curseForge, modrinth);
 
         supportChinese.set(true);
-        downloadSources.get().setAll("mods.modrinth", "mods.curseforge");
-        if (modrinth != null) {
-            downloadSource.set("mods.modrinth");
-        } else if (curseForge != null) {
-            downloadSource.set("mods.curseforge");
+
+        boolean supportedCurseForge = CurseForgeRemoteModRepository.isAvailable() && curseForge != null;
+
+        downloadSources.setAll("mods.modrinth");
+        if (supportedCurseForge) {
+            downloadSources.add("mods.curseforge");
+        }
+
+        if ("curseforge".equalsIgnoreCase(config().getDefaultAddonSource())) {
+            if (supportedCurseForge) {
+                downloadSource.set("mods.curseforge");
+            } else if (modrinth != null) {
+                downloadSource.set("mods.modrinth");
+            } else {
+                throw new AssertionError("Should not be here.");
+            }
         } else {
-            throw new AssertionError("Should not be here.");
+            if (modrinth != null) {
+                downloadSource.set("mods.modrinth");
+            } else if (supportedCurseForge) {
+                downloadSource.set("mods.curseforge");
+            } else {
+                throw new AssertionError("Should not be here.");
+            }
         }
     }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/ResourcepackListPage.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions;
 
 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/SchematicsPage.java

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXListView;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
 import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.control.*;
+import javafx.scene.control.Label;
+import javafx.scene.control.ListCell;
+import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
+import javafx.scene.control.Tooltip;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.scene.image.PixelWriter;
 import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
@@ -157,20 +160,9 @@ public final class SchematicsPage extends ListPageBase<SchematicsPage.Item> impl
             return;
 
         Path parent = currentDirectory.path;
-        Controllers.dialog(new InputDialogPane(
+        Controllers.prompt(
                 i18n("schematics.create_directory.prompt"),
-                "",
                 (result, handler) -> {
-                    if (StringUtils.isBlank(result)) {
-                        handler.reject(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed.empty_name"));
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    if (result.contains("/") || result.contains("\\") || !FileUtils.isNameValid(result)) {
-                        handler.reject(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed.invalid_name"));
-                        return;
-                    }
-
                     Path targetDir = parent.resolve(result);
                     if (Files.exists(targetDir)) {
                         handler.reject(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed.already_exists"));
@@ -185,7 +177,7 @@ public final class SchematicsPage extends ListPageBase<SchematicsPage.Item> impl
                         LOG.warning("Failed to create directory: " + targetDir, e);
                         handler.reject(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed", targetDir));
                     }
-                }));
+                }, "", new RequiredValidator(), new Validator(i18n("schematics.create_directory.failed.invalid_name"), FileUtils::isNameValid));
     }
 
     private DirItem loadAll(Path dir, @Nullable DirItem parent) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/VersionPage.java

@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.event.EventBus;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.event.EventPriority;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.event.RefreshedVersionsEvent;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameRepository;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.HMCLGameRepository;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.WeakListenerHolder;
@@ -39,8 +41,10 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.TransitionPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorAnimatedPage;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorPage;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
@@ -186,15 +190,34 @@ public class VersionPage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements DecoratorPage
     }
 
     private void clearLibraries() {
-        FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(getProfile().getRepository().getBaseDirectory().resolve("libraries"));
+        var libraries = getProfile().getRepository().getBaseDirectory().resolve("libraries");
+        Task.runAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> {
+            FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(libraries);
+        }).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (exception) -> {
+            if (exception != null) {
+                Controllers.dialog(i18n("message.failed") + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception), i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
+            }
+        }).start();
     }
 
     private void clearAssets() {
-        HMCLGameRepository baseDirectory = getProfile().getRepository();
-        FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(baseDirectory.getBaseDirectory().resolve("assets"));
-        if (version.get() != null) {
-            FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(baseDirectory.getRunDirectory(version.get().getVersion()).resolve("resources"));
-        }
+        Path assetsDir = getProfile().getRepository().getBaseDirectory().resolve("assets");
+
+        Profile.ProfileVersion currentVersion = version.get();
+        Path resourcesDir = currentVersion != null
+                ? getProfile().getRepository().getRunDirectory(currentVersion.getVersion()).resolve("resources")
+                : null;
+
+        Task.runAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> {
+            FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(assetsDir);
+            if (resourcesDir != null) {
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectoryQuietly(resourcesDir);
+            }
+        }).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (exception) -> {
+            if (exception != null) {
+                Controllers.dialog(i18n("message.failed") + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception), i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
+            }
+        }).start();
     }
 
     private void clearJunkFiles() {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/VersionSettingsPage.java

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions;
 
 import com.jfoenix.controls.*;
-import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.property.*;
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.MemoryStatusBar;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.WeakListenerHolder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.decorator.DecoratorPage;
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemInfo;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.hardware.PhysicalMemoryStatus;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 
-import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
@@ -115,8 +114,6 @@ public final class VersionSettingsPage extends StackPane implements DecoratorPag
     private final IntegerProperty maxMemory = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
     private final BooleanProperty modpack = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
 
-    private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus> memoryStatus = UpdateMemoryStatus.memoryStatusProperty();
-
     public VersionSettingsPage(boolean globalSetting) {
         ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane();
         scrollPane.setFitToHeight(true);
@@ -296,30 +293,14 @@ public final class VersionSettingsPage extends StackPane implements DecoratorPag
                     lowerBoundPane.getChildren().setAll(label, slider, txtMaxMemory, new Label(i18n("settings.memory.unit.mib")));
                 }
 
-                StackPane progressBarPane = new StackPane();
-                progressBarPane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-                VBox.setMargin(progressBarPane, new Insets(8, 0, 0, 16));
-                {
-                    progressBarPane.setMinHeight(4);
-                    progressBarPane.getStyleClass().add("memory-total");
-
-                    StackPane usedMemory = new StackPane();
-                    usedMemory.getStyleClass().add("memory-used");
-                    usedMemory.maxWidthProperty().bind(Bindings.createDoubleBinding(() ->
-                                    progressBarPane.getWidth() *
-                                            (memoryStatus.get().getUsed() * 1.0 / memoryStatus.get().getTotal()), progressBarPane.widthProperty(),
-                            memoryStatus));
-                    StackPane allocateMemory = new StackPane();
-                    allocateMemory.getStyleClass().add("memory-allocate");
-                    allocateMemory.maxWidthProperty().bind(Bindings.createDoubleBinding(() ->
-                                    progressBarPane.getWidth() *
-                                            Math.min(1.0,
-                                                    (double) (HMCLGameRepository.getAllocatedMemory(maxMemory.get() * 1024L * 1024L, memoryStatus.get().getAvailable(), chkAutoAllocate.isSelected())
-                                                            + memoryStatus.get().getUsed()) / memoryStatus.get().getTotal()), progressBarPane.widthProperty(),
-                            maxMemory, memoryStatus, chkAutoAllocate.selectedProperty()));
-
-                    progressBarPane.getChildren().setAll(allocateMemory, usedMemory);
-                }
+                MemoryStatusBar memoryStatusBar = new MemoryStatusBar();
+                VBox.setMargin(memoryStatusBar, new Insets(8, 0, 0, 16));
+                memoryStatusBar.memoryAllocatedProperty().bind(Bindings.createDoubleBinding(() ->
+                                (double) HMCLGameRepository.getAllocatedMemory(
+                                        maxMemory.get() * 1024L * 1024L,
+                                        memoryStatusBar.getMemoryStatus().getAvailable(),
+                                        chkAutoAllocate.isSelected()),
+                        memoryStatusBar.memoryStatusProperty(), maxMemory, chkAutoAllocate.selectedProperty()));
 
                 BorderPane digitalPane = new BorderPane();
                 VBox.setMargin(digitalPane, new Insets(0, 0, 0, 16));
@@ -327,26 +308,29 @@ public final class VersionSettingsPage extends StackPane implements DecoratorPag
                     Label lblPhysicalMemory = new Label();
                     lblPhysicalMemory.getStyleClass().add("memory-label");
                     digitalPane.setLeft(lblPhysicalMemory);
-                    lblPhysicalMemory.textProperty().bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(() ->
-                            i18n("settings.memory.used_per_total",
-                                    GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(memoryStatus.get().getUsed()),
-                                    GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(memoryStatus.get().getTotal())), memoryStatus));
+                    lblPhysicalMemory.textProperty().bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(() -> {
+                        PhysicalMemoryStatus memoryStatus = memoryStatusBar.getMemoryStatus();
+                        return i18n("settings.memory.used_per_total",
+                                GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(memoryStatus.getUsed()),
+                                GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(memoryStatus.getTotal()));
+                    }, memoryStatusBar.memoryStatusProperty()));
 
                     Label lblAllocateMemory = new Label();
                     lblAllocateMemory.textProperty().bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(() -> {
+                        PhysicalMemoryStatus memoryStatus = memoryStatusBar.getMemoryStatus();
                         long maxMemory = Lang.parseInt(this.maxMemory.get(), 0) * 1024L * 1024L;
-                        return i18n(memoryStatus.get().hasAvailable() && maxMemory > memoryStatus.get().getAvailable()
+                        return i18n(memoryStatus.hasAvailable() && maxMemory > memoryStatus.getAvailable()
                                         ? (chkAutoAllocate.isSelected() ? "settings.memory.allocate.auto.exceeded" : "settings.memory.allocate.manual.exceeded")
                                         : (chkAutoAllocate.isSelected() ? "settings.memory.allocate.auto" : "settings.memory.allocate.manual"),
                                 GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(maxMemory),
-                                GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(HMCLGameRepository.getAllocatedMemory(maxMemory, memoryStatus.get().getAvailable(), chkAutoAllocate.isSelected())),
-                                GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(memoryStatus.get().getAvailable()));
-                    }, memoryStatus, maxMemory, chkAutoAllocate.selectedProperty()));
+                                GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(HMCLGameRepository.getAllocatedMemory(maxMemory, memoryStatus.getAvailable(), chkAutoAllocate.isSelected())),
+                                GIGABYTES.convertFromBytes(memoryStatus.getAvailable()));
+                    }, memoryStatusBar.memoryStatusProperty(), maxMemory, chkAutoAllocate.selectedProperty()));
                     lblAllocateMemory.getStyleClass().add("memory-label");
                     digitalPane.setRight(lblAllocateMemory);
                 }
 
-                maxMemoryPane.getChildren().setAll(title, chkAutoAllocate, lowerBoundPane, progressBarPane, digitalPane);
+                maxMemoryPane.getChildren().setAll(title, chkAutoAllocate, lowerBoundPane, memoryStatusBar, digitalPane);
             }
 
             launcherVisibilityPane = new LineSelectButton<>();
@@ -472,7 +456,7 @@ public final class VersionSettingsPage extends StackPane implements DecoratorPag
 
         componentList.disableProperty().bind(enableSpecificSettings.not());
     }
-    
+
     private void fireWorkingDirChanged() {
         FXUtils.runInFX(() -> fireEvent(new VersionPage.WorkingDirChangedEvent()));
     }
@@ -776,57 +760,4 @@ public final class VersionSettingsPage extends StackPane implements DecoratorPag
         return state.getReadOnlyProperty();
     }
 
-    private static final class UpdateMemoryStatus extends Thread {
-
-        @FXThread
-        private static WeakReference<ObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus>> memoryStatusPropertyCache;
-
-        @FXThread
-        static ReadOnlyObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus> memoryStatusProperty() {
-            if (memoryStatusPropertyCache != null) {
-                var property = memoryStatusPropertyCache.get();
-                if (property != null) {
-                    return property;
-                }
-            }
-
-            ObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus> property = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(PhysicalMemoryStatus.INVALID);
-            memoryStatusPropertyCache = new WeakReference<>(property);
-            new UpdateMemoryStatus(memoryStatusPropertyCache).start();
-            return property;
-        }
-
-        private final WeakReference<ObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus>> memoryStatusPropertyRef;
-
-        UpdateMemoryStatus(WeakReference<ObjectProperty<PhysicalMemoryStatus>> memoryStatusPropertyRef) {
-            this.memoryStatusPropertyRef = memoryStatusPropertyRef;
-
-            setName("UpdateMemoryStatus");
-            setDaemon(true);
-            setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void run() {
-            while (true) {
-                PhysicalMemoryStatus status = SystemInfo.getPhysicalMemoryStatus();
-
-                var memoryStatusProperty = memoryStatusPropertyRef.get();
-                if (memoryStatusProperty == null)
-                    return;
-
-                if (Controllers.isStopped())
-                    return;
-
-                Platform.runLater(() -> memoryStatusProperty.set(status));
-
-                try {
-                    //noinspection BusyWait
-                    Thread.sleep(1000);
-                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/Versions.java

@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@ import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.Account;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorAccount;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultDependencyManager;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.game.GameAssetDownloadTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.game.GameDownloadTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.game.GameLibrariesTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.RemoteMod;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.*;
@@ -146,7 +149,8 @@ public final class Versions {
             } else {
                 handler.reject(i18n("version.manage.rename.fail"));
             }
-        }, version, new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), HMCLGameRepository::isValidVersionId),
+        }, version,
+            new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), HMCLGameRepository::isValidVersionId),
             new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.already_exists"), newVersionName -> !profile.getRepository().versionIdConflicts(newVersionName) || newVersionName.equals(version)));
     }
 
@@ -158,6 +162,43 @@ public final class Versions {
         FXUtils.openFolder(profile.getRepository().getRunDirectory(version));
     }
 
+    public static void installFromJson(Profile profile, Path file) {
+        Version version;
+        try {
+            version = profile.getRepository().readVersionJson(file);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Controllers.dialog(i18n("install.new_game.malformed_json"), i18n("message.error"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Controllers.prompt(i18n("version.manage.duplicate.prompt"), (result, handler) -> {
+            handler.resolve();
+
+            DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager = profile.getDependency();
+            HMCLGameRepository repository = profile.getRepository();
+            Version newVersion = version.setId(result).setJar(result);
+
+            Controllers.taskDialog(
+                    Task.allOf(new GameDownloadTask(dependencyManager, null, newVersion),
+                                    Task.allOf(
+                                            new GameAssetDownloadTask(dependencyManager, newVersion, GameAssetDownloadTask.DOWNLOAD_INDEX_FORCIBLY, true),
+                                            new GameLibrariesTask(dependencyManager, newVersion, true)
+                                    ).withRunAsync(() -> {
+                                        // ignore failure
+                                    }))
+                            .thenComposeAsync(repository.saveAsync(newVersion))
+                            .thenRunAsync(repository::refreshVersions)
+                            .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (exception) -> {
+                                if (exception == null) {
+                                    profile.setSelectedVersion(result);
+                                } else {
+                                    Controllers.dialog(
+                                            DownloadProviders.localizeErrorMessage(exception), i18n("install.failed"), MessageDialogPane.MessageType.ERROR);
+                                }
+                            }), i18n("install.new_game"), TaskCancellationAction.NORMAL);
+        }, FileUtils.getNameWithoutExtension(file), new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.malformed"), HMCLGameRepository::isValidVersionId), new Validator(i18n("install.new_game.already_exists"), newVersionName -> !profile.getRepository().versionIdConflicts(newVersionName)));
+    }
+
     public static void duplicateVersion(Profile profile, String version) {
         Controllers.prompt(
                 new PromptDialogPane.Builder(i18n("version.manage.duplicate.prompt"), (res, handler) -> {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/WorldInfoPage.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
  */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions;
 
-import com.github.steveice10.opennbt.tag.builtin.*;
 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;
 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXTextField;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
+import org.glavo.nbt.tag.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.World;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public final class WorldInfoPage extends SpinnerPane implements WorldManagePage.
     }
 
     private void updateControls() {
-        CompoundTag dataTag = levelData.get("Data");
+        CompoundTag dataTag = (CompoundTag) levelData.get("Data");
         CompoundTag playerTag = playerData;
 
         ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane();
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public final class WorldInfoPage extends SpinnerPane implements WorldManagePage.
                 setRightTextField(worldNamePane, worldNameField, 200);
 
                 if (dataTag.get("LevelName") instanceof StringTag worldNameTag) {
-                    var worldName = new SimpleStringProperty(worldNameTag.getValue());
+                    var worldName = new SimpleStringProperty(worldNameTag.get());
                     FXUtils.bindString(worldNameField, worldName);
                     worldNameField.getProperties().put(WorldInfoPage.class.getName() + ".worldNameProperty", worldName);
                     worldName.addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ public final class WorldInfoPage extends SpinnerPane implements WorldManagePage.
             {
                 locationPane.setTitle(i18n("world.info.player.location"));
                 Dimension dimension = Dimension.of(playerTag.get("Dimension"));
-                if (dimension != null && playerTag.get("Pos") instanceof ListTag posTag) {
+                if (dimension != null && playerTag.get("Pos") instanceof ListTag<?> posTag) {
                     locationPane.setText(dimension.formatPosition(posTag));
                 }
             }
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ public final class WorldInfoPage extends SpinnerPane implements WorldManagePage.
                 if (playerTag.get("respawn") instanceof CompoundTag respawnTag
                         && respawnTag.get("dimension") instanceof StringTag dimensionTag
                         && respawnTag.get("pos") instanceof IntArrayTag intArrayTag
-                        && intArrayTag.length() >= 3) { // Valid after 25w07a
+                        && intArrayTag.size() >= 3) { // Valid after 25w07a
                     spawnPane.setText(Dimension.of(dimensionTag).formatPosition(intArrayTag));
                 } else if (playerTag.get("SpawnX") instanceof IntTag intX
                         && playerTag.get("SpawnY") instanceof IntTag intY
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ public final class WorldInfoPage extends SpinnerPane implements WorldManagePage.
 
         static Dimension of(Tag tag) {
             if (tag instanceof IntTag intTag) {
-                return switch (intTag.getValue()) {
+                return switch (intTag.get()) {
                     case 0 -> OVERWORLD;
                     case -1 -> THE_NETHER;
                     case 1 -> THE_END;
@@ -561,30 +561,23 @@ public final class WorldInfoPage extends SpinnerPane implements WorldManagePage.
         }
 
         String formatPosition(Tag tag) {
-            if (tag instanceof ListTag listTag && listTag.size() == 3) {
+            if (tag instanceof ListTag<?> listTag && listTag.size() == 3) {
 
-                Tag x = listTag.get(0);
-                Tag y = listTag.get(1);
-                Tag z = listTag.get(2);
-
-                if (x instanceof DoubleTag && y instanceof DoubleTag && z instanceof DoubleTag) {
-                    return this == OVERWORLD
-                            ? String.format("(%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", x.getValue(), y.getValue(), z.getValue())
-                            : String.format("%s (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", name, x.getValue(), y.getValue(), z.getValue());
+                if (listTag.getTag(0) instanceof DoubleTag x
+                        && listTag.getTag(1) instanceof DoubleTag y
+                        && listTag.getTag(2) instanceof DoubleTag z) {
+                    return formatPosition(x.get(), y.get(), z.get());
                 }
 
                 return null;
             }
 
             if (tag instanceof IntArrayTag intArrayTag) {
+                int x = intArrayTag.get(0);
+                int y = intArrayTag.get(1);
+                int z = intArrayTag.get(2);
 
-                int x = intArrayTag.getValue(0);
-                int y = intArrayTag.getValue(1);
-                int z = intArrayTag.getValue(2);
-
-                return this == OVERWORLD
-                        ? String.format("(%d, %d, %d)", x, y, z)
-                        : String.format("%s (%d, %d, %d)", name, x, y, z);
+                return formatPosition(x, y, z);
             }
 
             return null;
@@ -592,14 +585,14 @@ public final class WorldInfoPage extends SpinnerPane implements WorldManagePage.
 
         String formatPosition(int x, int y, int z) {
             return this == OVERWORLD
-                    ? String.format("(%d, %d, %d)", x, y, z)
-                    : String.format("%s (%d, %d, %d)", name, x, y, z);
+                    ? "(%d, %d, %d)".formatted(x, y, z)
+                    : "%s (%d, %d, %d)".formatted(name, x, y, z);
         }
 
         String formatPosition(double x, double y, double z) {
             return this == OVERWORLD
-                    ? String.format("(%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", x, y, z)
-                    : String.format("%s (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", name, x, y, z);
+                    ? "(%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)".formatted(x, y, z)
+                    : "%s (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f)".formatted(name, x, y, z);
         }
     }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/WorldManagePage.java

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public final class WorldManagePage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements Deco
     private final TabHeader header = new TabHeader(transitionPane);
     private final TabHeader.Tab<WorldInfoPage> worldInfoTab = new TabHeader.Tab<>("worldInfoPage");
     private final TabHeader.Tab<WorldBackupsPage> worldBackupsTab = new TabHeader.Tab<>("worldBackupsPage");
-    private final TabHeader.Tab<DatapackListPage> datapackTab = new TabHeader.Tab<>("datapackListPage");
+    private final TabHeader.Tab<DataPackListPage> dataPackTab = new TabHeader.Tab<>("dataPackListPage");
 
     public WorldManagePage(World world, Profile profile, String instanceId) {
         this.world = world;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public final class WorldManagePage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements Deco
 
         worldInfoTab.setNodeSupplier(() -> new WorldInfoPage(this));
         worldBackupsTab.setNodeSupplier(() -> new WorldBackupsPage(this));
-        datapackTab.setNodeSupplier(() -> new DatapackListPage(this));
+        dataPackTab.setNodeSupplier(() -> new DataPackListPage(this));
 
         this.state = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(new State(i18n("world.manage.title", StringUtils.parseColorEscapes(world.getWorldName())), null, true, true, true));
 
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ public final class WorldManagePage extends DecoratorAnimatedPage implements Deco
                 tabBar.addNavigationDrawerTab(getSkinnable().header, getSkinnable().worldInfoTab, i18n("world.info"), SVG.INFO, SVG.INFO_FILL)
                         .addNavigationDrawerTab(getSkinnable().header, getSkinnable().worldBackupsTab, i18n("world.backup"), SVG.ARCHIVE, SVG.ARCHIVE_FILL);
 
-                if (getSkinnable().world.supportDatapacks()) {
-                    getSkinnable().header.getTabs().add(getSkinnable().datapackTab);
-                    tabBar.addNavigationDrawerTab(getSkinnable().header, getSkinnable().datapackTab, i18n("world.datapack"), SVG.EXTENSION, SVG.EXTENSION_FILL);
+                if (getSkinnable().world.supportDataPacks()) {
+                    getSkinnable().header.getTabs().add(getSkinnable().dataPackTab);
+                    tabBar.addNavigationDrawerTab(getSkinnable().header, getSkinnable().dataPackTab, i18n("world.datapack"), SVG.EXTENSION, SVG.EXTENSION_FILL);
                 }
             }
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/versions/WorldManageUIUtils.java

@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.WorldLockedException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.InputDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.RequiredValidator;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.Validator;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.wizard.SinglePageWizardProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
@@ -89,20 +90,9 @@ public final class WorldManageUIUtils {
 
     public static void copyWorld(World world, Runnable runnable) {
         Path worldPath = world.getFile();
-        Controllers.dialog(new InputDialogPane(
+        Controllers.prompt(
                 i18n("world.duplicate.prompt"),
-                "",
                 (result, handler) -> {
-                    if (StringUtils.isBlank(result)) {
-                        handler.reject(i18n("world.duplicate.failed.empty_name"));
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    if (result.contains("/") || result.contains("\\") || !FileUtils.isNameValid(result)) {
-                        handler.reject(i18n("world.duplicate.failed.invalid_name"));
-                        return;
-                    }
-
                     Path targetDir = worldPath.resolveSibling(result);
                     if (Files.exists(targetDir)) {
                         handler.reject(i18n("world.duplicate.failed.already_exists"));
@@ -125,7 +115,7 @@ public final class WorldManageUIUtils {
                                 }
                             })
                             .start();
-                }));
+                }, "", new RequiredValidator(), new Validator(i18n("world.duplicate.failed.invalid_name"), FileUtils::isNameValid));
     }
 
     public static void closeSessionLockChannel(World world, FileChannel sessionLockChannel) throws IOException {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/upgrade/UpdateHandler.java

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public final class UpdateHandler {
                 performMigration();
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 LOG.warning("Failed to perform migration", e);
-                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.apply_update_failure", Metadata.PUBLISH_URL) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e));
+                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.apply_update_failure", Metadata.MANUAL_UPDATE_URL) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e));
             }
             return true;
         }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public final class UpdateHandler {
                 applyUpdate(Paths.get(args[1]));
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 LOG.warning("Failed to apply update", e);
-                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.apply_update_failure", Metadata.PUBLISH_URL) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e));
+                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.apply_update_failure", Metadata.MANUAL_UPDATE_URL) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(e));
             }
             return true;
         }

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/ChunkBaseApp.java

@@ -31,21 +31,27 @@ public final class ChunkBaseApp {
     private static final GameVersionNumber MIN_END_CITY_VERSION = GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion("1.13");
 
     private static final String[] SEED_MAP_GAME_VERSIONS = {
-            "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21", "1.20",
-            "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14", "1.13",
-            "1.12", "1.11", "1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7"
+            "26.1", "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21",
+            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14",
+            "1.13", "1.12", "1.11", "1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7"
     };
 
     public static final String[] STRONGHOLD_FINDER_GAME_VERSIONS = {
-            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.16", "1.13", "1.9", "1.7"
+            "26.1", "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21",
+            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14",
+            "1.13", "1.12", "1.11", "1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7"
     };
 
     public static final String[] NETHER_FORTRESS_GAME_VERSIONS = {
-            "1.18", "1.16", "1.7"
+            "26.1", "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21",
+            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14",
+            "1.13", "1.12", "1.11", "1.10", "1.9", "1.8", "1.7"
     };
 
     public static final String[] END_CITY_GAME_VERSIONS = {
-            "1.19", "1.13"
+            "26.1", "1.21.9", "1.21.6", "1.21.5", "1.21.4", "1.21.2", "1.21",
+            "1.20", "1.19.3", "1.19", "1.18", "1.17", "1.16", "1.15", "1.14",
+            "1.13"
     };
 
     public static boolean isSupported(@NotNull World world) {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/NativePatcher.java

@@ -63,6 +63,16 @@ public final class NativePatcher {
         });
     }
 
+    // https://github.com/LWJGL/lwjgl3/issues/1111
+    public static boolean needPatchMemoryUtil(Version version, int javaVersion) {
+        return javaVersion >= 25 && javaVersion <= 26 && version.getLibraries().stream().anyMatch(library ->
+                "org.lwjgl".equals(library.getGroupId())
+                        && "lwjgl".equals(library.getArtifactId())
+                        && "3.4.1".equals(library.getVersion())
+                        && library.getClassifier() == null
+        );
+    }
+
     public static Version patchNative(DefaultGameRepository repository,
                                       Version version, String gameVersion,
                                       JavaRuntime javaVersion,
@@ -179,15 +189,16 @@ public final class NativePatcher {
         return version.setLibraries(newLibraries);
     }
 
-    public static @Nullable Library getWindowsMesaLoader(@NotNull JavaRuntime javaVersion, @NotNull Renderer renderer, @NotNull OSVersion windowsVersion) {
+    /// @see <a href="https://github.com/HMCL-dev/mesa-loader-windows">Java Mesa Loader for Windows</a>
+    public static @Nullable Library getWindowsMesaLoader(@NotNull JavaRuntime java, @NotNull Renderer renderer, @NotNull OSVersion windowsVersion) {
         if (renderer == Renderer.DEFAULT)
             return null;
 
         if (windowsVersion.isAtLeast(OSVersion.WINDOWS_10)) {
-            return getNatives(javaVersion.getPlatform()).get("mesa-loader");
+            return getNatives(java.getPlatform()).get("mesa-loader");
         } else if (windowsVersion.isAtLeast(OSVersion.WINDOWS_7)) {
-            if (renderer == Renderer.LLVMPIPE)
-                return getNatives(javaVersion.getPlatform()).get("software-renderer-loader");
+            if (renderer == Renderer.OpenGL.LLVMPIPE)
+                return getNatives(java.getPlatform()).get("software-renderer-loader");
             else
                 return null;
         } else {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/i18n/translator/Translator_lzh.java

@@ -96,6 +96,10 @@ public class Translator_lzh extends Translator {
                 case GA -> {
                     // do nothing
                 }
+                case SNAPSHOT -> {
+                    builder.append("之快照");
+                    appendDigitByDigit(builder, release.getEaVersion().toString());
+                }
                 case PRE_RELEASE -> {
                     builder.append("之預");
                     appendDigitByDigit(builder, release.getEaVersion().toString());
@@ -155,7 +159,32 @@ public class Translator_lzh extends Translator {
                 case "23w13a_or_b" -> "二三週一三暨";
                 case "24w14potato" -> "二四週一四芋";
                 case "25w14craftmine" -> "二五週一四礦";
-                default -> version;
+                default -> {
+                    if (version.length() >= 6 && version.charAt(2) == 'w') {
+                        Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("(?<year>[0-9]{2})w(?<week>[0-9]{2})(?<suffix>.+)").matcher(version);
+                        if (matcher.matches()) {
+                            int year = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("year"));
+                            int week = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("week"));
+                            String suffix = matcher.group("suffix");
+                            char suffixFirstChar = suffix.charAt(0);
+
+                            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+                            appendDigitByDigit(builder, String.valueOf(year));
+                            builder.append('週');
+                            appendDigitByDigit(builder, String.valueOf(week));
+
+                            if (suffix.length() == 1
+                                    && suffixFirstChar >= 'a' && (suffixFirstChar - 'a') < TIAN_GAN.length)
+                                builder.append(TIAN_GAN[suffixFirstChar - 'a']);
+                            else
+                                builder.append(suffix);
+
+                            yield builder.toString();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    yield version;
+                }
             };
         } else {
             return gameVersion.toString();

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/about/deps.json

@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
     "externalLink" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/constant-pool-scanner"
   },
   {
-    "title" : "OpenNBT",
-    "subtitle" : "Copyright © 2013-2021 Steveice10.\nLicensed under the MIT License.",
-    "externalLink" : "https://github.com/GeyserMC/OpenNBT"
+    "title" : "HelloNBT",
+    "subtitle" : "Copyright © 2026 Glavo.\nLicensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
+    "externalLink" : "https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HelloNBT"
   },
   {
     "title" : "minecraft-jfx-skin",
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@
     "subtitle" : "Copyright © 2015 Andrew Ellerton.\nLicensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
     "externalLink" : "https://github.com/aellerton/japng"
   },
+  {
+    "title" : "fxsvgimage",
+    "subtitle" : "Copyright (c) 2021, 2022, 2025 Hervé Girod.\nLicensed under the BSD 3-clause License.",
+    "externalLink" : "https://github.com/hervegirod/fxsvgimage"
+  },
   {
     "title": "Terracotta",
     "subtitle": "Copyright © 2025 Burning_TNT.\nLicensed under the AGPL 3.0 License.",
@@ -83,5 +88,10 @@
     "title": "MonetFX",
     "subtitle": "Copyright © 2025 Glavo.\nLicensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
     "externalLink": "https://github.com/Glavo/MonetFX"
+  },
+  {
+    "title": "LWJGL Unsafe Agent",
+    "subtitle": "Copyright © 2026 Glavo.\nLicensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",
+    "externalLink": "https://github.com/HMCL-dev/lwjgl-unsafe-agent"
   }
 ]

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/css/root.css

@@ -113,28 +113,26 @@
 .memory-label {
 }
 
-.memory-used {
-    -fx-background-color: -monet-primary;
+.memory-status-bar {
+    -fx-opacity: 1;
 }
 
-.memory-used:disabled {
+.memory-status-bar:disabled {
     -fx-opacity: 0.4;
 }
 
-.memory-allocate {
-    -fx-background-color: -monet-primary-transparent-50;
+.memory-status-bar .track {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-secondary-container;
+    -fx-background-radius: 2;
+    -fx-background-insets: 0;
 }
 
-.memory-allocate:disabled {
-    -fx-opacity: 0.4;
+.memory-status-bar .memory-used {
+    -fx-fill: -monet-primary;
 }
 
-.memory-total {
-    -fx-background-color: -monet-surface-container;
-}
-
-.memory-total:disabled {
-    -fx-opacity: 0.4;
+.memory-status-bar .memory-allocate {
+    -fx-fill: -monet-primary-transparent-50;
 }
 
 .update-label {
@@ -416,7 +414,7 @@
 }
 
 .installer-item-wrapper .installer-item:list-item > .installer-item-name {
-    -fx-pref-width: 80px;
+    -fx-pref-width: 100px;
 }
 
 .installer-item-wrapper .installer-item:list-item > .installer-item-status {
@@ -527,7 +525,8 @@
 }
 
 .jfx-dialog-layout {
-    -fx-padding: 24.0px 24.0px 16.0px 24.0px;
+    -fx-background-radius: 4px;
+    -fx-padding: 24px 24px 16px 24px;
     -fx-background-color: -monet-surface-container-high;
     -fx-text-fill: -monet-on-surface;
 }
@@ -570,6 +569,7 @@
 }
 
 .task-executor-dialog-layout {
+    -fx-background-radius: 4px;
     -fx-background-color: -monet-surface-container-high;
     -fx-text-fill: -monet-on-surface;
 }
@@ -1463,6 +1463,11 @@
     -jfx-radius: 9;
 }
 
+.spinner-pane .spinner-pane-content {
+    -fx-padding: 10px;
+    -fx-spacing: 10px;
+}
+
 /*******************************************************************************
 *                                                                              *
 * JFX Combo Box                                                                *
@@ -1477,6 +1482,11 @@
     -fx-max-width: 1000000000;
 }
 
+.jfx-combo-box .arrow {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-on-surface-variant;
+    -fx-shape: "M12 15 7 10H17L12 15Z";
+}
+
 .jfx-combo-box .text {
     -fx-fill: -monet-on-surface;
 }
@@ -1492,6 +1502,7 @@
 .combo-box-popup .list-view .jfx-list-cell {
     -fx-background-color: -monet-surface-container;
     -fx-text-fill: -monet-on-surface;
+    -fx-cursor: hand;
     -fx-background-insets: 0.0;
 }
 
@@ -1501,6 +1512,10 @@
     -fx-text-fill: -monet-on-secondary-container;
 }
 
+.combo-box-popup .list-view .list-cell:hover > .jfx-rippler > StackPane {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-secondary-container-transparent-50;
+}
+
 .jfx-combo-box-warning {
     -jfx-focus-color: #D34336;
     -jfx-unfocus-color: #D34336;
@@ -1565,6 +1580,21 @@
     -fx-background-color: -monet-on-surface;
 }
 
+.custom-color-dialog .jfx-color-dialog-actions {
+    -fx-background-color: -monet-surface;
+    -fx-padding: 0.0 10.0 5.0 0.0;
+    -fx-alignment: center-right;
+}
+
+.custom-color-dialog .jfx-color-dialog-accept {
+    -fx-padding: 0.7em 0.8em;
+}
+
+.custom-color-dialog .jfx-color-dialog-cancel {
+    -fx-text-fill: -monet-on-surface-variant;
+    -fx-padding: 0.7em 0.8em;
+}
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  *                                                                             *
  * Table View                                                                  *
@@ -1923,4 +1953,8 @@
 
 .line-toggle-button .jfx-toggle-button {
     -fx-padding: 0;
-}
+}
+
+.update-pane:active .subtitle-label {
+    -fx-text-fill: -monet-tertiary;
+}

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties

@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@ account.skin.upload.failed=Failed to upload skin.
 account.skin.invalid_skin=Invalid skin file.
 account.username=Username
 
+addon.download.title.release=Minecraft %s
+addon.download.title.snapshot=Minecraft %s (Snapshots)
+
 archive.author=Author(s)
 archive.date=Publish Date
 archive.file.name=File Name
@@ -397,7 +400,7 @@ extension.ps1=Windows PowerShell Script
 extension.sh=Shell Script
 extension.command=macOS Shell Script
 
-extension.datapack=Datapack Archive
+extension.datapack=Data Pack Archive
 extension.mod=Mod File
 extension.modloader.installer=Mod Loader Installer
 extension.resourcepack=Resource Pack Archive
@@ -455,6 +458,8 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher has provided
    \n\
    If you are using the <b>Qualcomm</b> platform, you may need to install the <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">OpenGL Compatibility Pack</a> before playing games.\n\
    Click the link to navigate to the Microsoft Store and install the compatibility pack.
+# When translating the following string into non-Latin languages, please retain the English translation
+fatal.wine_warning=HMCL is running under Wine or one of its distributions.\nAs a cross-platform application, HMCL is best experienced natively on your host OS.\nPress "OK" to continue, but please note that some issues may arise.
 
 file=File
 
@@ -702,7 +707,7 @@ game.version=Game Instance
 
 help=Help
 help.doc=Hello Minecraft! Launcher Documentation
-help.detail=For datapack and modpack makers.
+help.detail=For data pack and modpack makers.
 
 input.email=The username must be an email address.
 input.number=The input must be numbers.
@@ -757,6 +762,7 @@ install.new_game.already_exists=This instance name already exists. Please use an
 install.new_game.current_game_version=Current Instance Version
 install.new_game.installation=Instance Installation
 install.new_game.malformed=Invalid name.
+install.new_game.malformed_json=Invalid Minecraft instance JSON file.
 install.select=Choose operation
 install.success=Successfully installed.
 
@@ -808,6 +814,8 @@ launch.advice.forge37_0_60=Forge versions prior to 37.0.60 are not compatible wi
 launch.advice.java8_1_13=Minecraft 1.13 and later can only be run on Java 8 or later. Please use Java 8 or later versions.
 launch.advice.java8_51_1_13=Minecraft 1.13 may crash on Java 8 versions prior to 1.8.0_51. Please install the latest Java 8 version.
 launch.advice.java9=You cannot launch Minecraft 1.12 or earlier with Java 9 or later. Please use Java 8 instead.
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1=The current game version has a known issue that may cause stuttering in the game.\nHMCL can automatically optimize the game performance (using a Java Agent).\nDo you allow HMCL to automatically optimize the game?\nIf you encounter issues, you can disable the "Allow HMCL to modify the game" option in "Settings → General".
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title=Allow HMCL to automatically optimize the game?
 launch.advice.modded_java=Some mods may not be compatible with newer Java versions. It is recommended to use Java %1$s to launch Minecraft %2$s.
 launch.advice.modlauncher8=The Forge version you are using is not compatible with the current Java version. Please try updating Forge.
 launch.advice.newer_java=You are using an older Java version to launch the game. It is recommended to update to Java 8, otherwise some mods may cause the game to crash.
@@ -990,7 +998,7 @@ modrinth.category.colored-lighting=Colored Lighting
 modrinth.category.combat=Combat
 modrinth.category.core-shaders=Core Shaders
 modrinth.category.cursed=Cursed
-modrinth.category.datapack=Datapack
+modrinth.category.datapack=Data Pack
 modrinth.category.decoration=Decoration
 modrinth.category.economy=Economy
 modrinth.category.entities=Entities
@@ -1133,11 +1141,11 @@ nbt.open.failed=Failed to open file
 nbt.save.failed=Failed to save file
 nbt.title=View File - %s
 
-datapack=Datapacks
+datapack=Data Packs
 datapack.add=Add
-datapack.add.title=Choose datapack archive you want to add
-datapack.reload.toast=Minecraft is running, please use the /reload command to reload the data pack
-datapack.title=World [%s] - Datapacks
+datapack.add.title=Choose data pack archive you want to add
+datapack.reload.toast=Minecraft is running. Use the /reload command to reload data packs
+datapack.title=World [%s] - Data Packs
 
 web.failed=Failed to load page
 web.open_in_browser=Do you want to open this address in a browser:\n%s
@@ -1167,7 +1175,7 @@ world.duplicate.failed.empty_name=Name cannot be empty
 world.duplicate.failed.invalid_name=Name contains invalid characters
 world.duplicate.failed=Failed to duplicate the world
 world.duplicate.success.toast=Successfully duplicated the world
-world.datapack=Datapacks
+world.datapack=Data Packs
 world.datetime=Last played on %s
 world.delete=Delete the World
 world.delete.failed=Failed to delete world.\n%s
@@ -1224,7 +1232,7 @@ world.load.fail=Failed to load world
 world.locked=In use
 world.locked.failed=The world is currently in use. Please close the game and try again.
 world.manage=Worlds
-world.manage.button=World Management
+world.manage.button=Manage World
 world.manage.title=World - %s
 world.name=World Name
 world.name.enter=Enter the world name
@@ -1329,6 +1337,15 @@ settings.advanced.dont_patch_natives=Do not attempt to automatically replace nat
 settings.advanced.environment_variables=Environment Variables
 settings.advanced.game_dir.default=Default (".minecraft/")
 settings.advanced.game_dir.independent=Isolated (".minecraft/versions/<instance name>/", except for assets and libraries)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend=Graphics API
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default=Default
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default.desc=Follow the game's settings
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl=OpenGL
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl.desc=Use OpenGL for rendering
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan=Vulkan
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc=Use Vulkan for rendering
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.global=Use Vulkan for rendering (Since Minecraft 26.2)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.unsupported=Use Vulkan for rendering (not supported for the current game version)
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space=PermGen Space
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space.prompt=in MiB
 settings.advanced.jvm=JVM Options
@@ -1371,18 +1388,53 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=Post-exit Command
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=Commands to execute after the game exits
 settings.advanced.renderer=Renderer
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=Default
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (Poor performance and compatibility)
+settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=Use System Default
+# Vulkan Renderers
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe=Mesa Lavapipe
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe.desc=Software Vulkan Renderer
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen=Mesa Dozen
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen.desc=Vulkan renderer based on DirectX 12 (Experimental)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan=NVIDIA
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan.desc=Official Vulkan driver for NVIDIA GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk=NVIDIA (NVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for NVIDIA GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk=AMD
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk.desc=Official Vulkan driver for AMD GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv=AMD (RADV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for AMD GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan=Intel
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan.desc=Official Vulkan driver for Intel GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv=Intel (ANV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for Intel GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk=Intel (HASVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for older Intel GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm=Qualcomm
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm.desc=Official Vulkan driver for Qualcomm Adreno GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip=Qualcomm (Turnip)
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for Qualcomm Adreno GPUs
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk=MoltenVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk.desc=Vulkan renderer based on Metal
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp=KosmicKrisp
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp.desc=Vulkan renderer based on Metal 4 (Experimental)
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr=PowerVR
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for PowerVR GPUs (Experimental)
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk=PanVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for Arm Mali GPUs (Experimental)
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv=V3DV
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv.desc=Open-source Vulkan driver for Raspberry Pi 4/5 GPUs (Experimental)
+# OpenGL Renderers
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=Software (Poor performance, best compatibility)
+settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=Software OpenGL renderer
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=OpenGL renderer based on DirectX 12
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (Best performance, poor compatibility)
+settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=OpenGL renderer based on Vulkan
 settings.advanced.server_ip=Server Address
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=Automatically join after launching the game
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Settings not applicable to the current system
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[Linux/FreeBSD Only] Use System GLFW
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[Linux/FreeBSD Only] Use System OpenAL
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=Use System GLFW
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=Use System OpenAL
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=Linux/FreeBSD Only
 settings.advanced.workaround=Workaround
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=Workaround options are intended only for advanced users. Tweaking with these options may crash the game. Unless you know what you are doing, please do not edit these options.
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=Wrapper Command
@@ -1416,6 +1468,8 @@ settings.game.working_directory.hint=Enable the "Isolated" option in "Working Di
 settings.icon=Icon
 
 settings.launcher=Launcher Settings
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent=Allow HMCL to modify the game
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle=Allow HMCL to modify the game by attaching a Java Agent to improve the gaming experience.
 settings.launcher.appearance=Appearance
 settings.launcher.brightness=Theme Mode
 settings.launcher.brightness.auto=Follow System Settings
@@ -1431,6 +1485,7 @@ settings.launcher.download.threads.auto=Automatically Determine
 settings.launcher.download.threads.hint=Too many threads may cause your system to freeze, and your download speed may be affected by your ISP and download servers. It is not always the case that more threads increase your download speed.
 settings.launcher.download_source=Download Source
 settings.launcher.download_source.auto=Automatically Choose Download Sources
+settings.launcher.default_addon_source=Default Addon Source
 settings.launcher.enable_game_list=Show instance list in homepage
 settings.launcher.font=Font
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing=Anti-aliasing
@@ -1579,7 +1634,7 @@ update=Update
 update.accept=Update
 update.changelog=Changelog
 update.channel.dev=Beta
-update.channel.dev.hint=You are currently using a Beta channel build of the launcher. While it may include some extra features, it is also sometimes less stable than the Release channel builds.\n\
+update.channel.dev.hint=You are currently using a Beta channel build of the launcher. While it may include some extra features, it is also sometimes less stable than the Stable channel builds.\n\
    \n\
    If you encounter any bugs or problems, please submit feedback via the channels provided on the <a href="hmcl://settings/feedback">Feedback</a> page.\n\
    \n\
@@ -1592,7 +1647,7 @@ update.channel.nightly.hint=You are currently using a Nightly channel build of t
    \n\
    Follow <a href="https://space.bilibili.com/1445341">@huanghongxun</a> on Bilibili to stay up to date on important HMCL news, or <a href="https://space.bilibili.com/20314891">@Glavo</a> to learn about HMCL development progress.
 update.channel.nightly.title=Nightly Channel Notice
-update.channel.stable=Release
+update.channel.stable=Stable
 update.checking=Checking for updates
 update.disable_auto_show_update_dialog=Do not show update dialog automatically
 update.disable_auto_show_update_dialog.subtitle=Enable this option to prevent HMCL from automatically showing the update dialog.
@@ -1601,7 +1656,8 @@ update.found=Update Available!
 update.newest_version=Latest version: %s
 update.bubble.title=Update Available: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=Click here to update
-update.note=Beta and Nightly channels may have more features or fixes, but they also come with more potential problems.
+update.note.stable=Suitable for users who prioritize software stability.\nNew features are added to the stable version only after thorough testing.
+update.note.dev=Suitable for users who want to experience new features first.\nThe development version includes the latest features and bug fixes,\nbut may also have more issues due to insufficient testing.
 update.latest=This is the latest version
 update.no_browser=Cannot open in system browser. But we copied the link to your clipboard, and you can open it manually.
 update.tooltip=Update

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_ar.properties

@@ -1218,7 +1218,6 @@ world.load.fail=فشل تحميل العالم
 world.locked=قيد الاستخدام
 world.locked.failed=العالم قيد الاستخدام حالياً. يُرجى إغلاق اللعبة والمحاولة مجدداً.
 world.manage=العوالم
-world.manage.button=إدارة العوالم
 world.manage.title=العالم - %s
 world.name=اسم العالم
 world.name.enter=أدخل اسم العالم
@@ -1365,18 +1364,15 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=أمر ما بعد الإغلاق
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=أوامر تُنفَّذ بعد إغلاق اللعبة
 settings.advanced.renderer=المُصيِّر
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=افتراضي
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (أداء وتوافق ضعيفان)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=برمجي (أداء ضعيف، توافق أفضل)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (أفضل أداء، توافق ضعيف)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=عنوان الخادم
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=الانضمام تلقائياً بعد تشغيل اللعبة
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=إعدادات غير مطبّقة على النظام الحالي
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[Linux/FreeBSD فقط] استخدام GLFW النظام
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[Linux/FreeBSD فقط] استخدام OpenAL النظام
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=استخدام GLFW النظام
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=استخدام OpenAL النظام
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=Linux/FreeBSD فقط
 settings.advanced.workaround=حلول بديلة
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=خيارات الحلول البديلة مخصصة للمستخدمين المتقدمين فقط. قد يتسبب تعديل هذه الخيارات في تعطل اللعبة. يُرجى عدم تعديل هذه الخيارات إلا إذا كنت تعرف ما تفعله.
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=أمر التغليف
@@ -1592,7 +1588,6 @@ update.found=تحديث متاح!
 update.newest_version=أحدث إصدار: %s
 update.bubble.title=تحديث متاح: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=انقر هنا للتحديث
-update.note=قد تحتوي القنوات التجريبية والليلية على مزيد من الميزات والإصلاحات، لكنها تأتي أيضاً بمزيد من المشاكل المحتملة.
 update.latest=هذا هو أحدث إصدار
 update.no_browser=لا يمكن الفتح في متصفح النظام. لكننا نسخنا الرابط إلى حافظتك، ويمكنك فتحه يدوياً.
 update.tooltip=تحديث

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_es.properties

@@ -1138,7 +1138,6 @@ world.info.random_seed=Semilla
 world.locked=En uso
 world.locked.failed=El mundo está actualmente en uso. Por favor, cierra el juego e inténtalo de nuevo.
 world.manage=Mundos
-world.manage.button=Administrar
 world.manage.title=Mundo - %s
 world.name=Nombre del mundo
 world.name.enter=Introducir el nombre del mundo
@@ -1269,18 +1268,15 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=Comando post-salida
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=El comando se ejecuta después de que el juego se detenga
 settings.advanced.renderer=Renderizador
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=Por defecto
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (Rendimiento y compatibilidad deficientes)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=Software (Bajo rendimiento, máxima compatibilidad)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (Máximo rendimiento, baja compatibilidad)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=Dirección del servidor
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=Entrar automáticamente después de ejecutar el juego
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Configuración no aplicable al sistema actual
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[Sólo Linux/FreeBSD] Utilizar GLFW nativo
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[Sólo Linux/FreeBSD] Utilizar OpenAL nativo
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=Utilizar GLFW nativo
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=Utilizar OpenAL nativo
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=Sólo Linux/FreeBSD
 settings.advanced.workaround=Métodos alternativos
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=Éstas opciones están pensadas sólo para usuarios expertos. Jugar con estas opciones puede romper el juego. A menos que sepas lo que estás haciendo, por favor no modifiques estas opciones.
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=Comando Wrapper
@@ -1401,7 +1397,6 @@ update.found=¡Actualización disponible!
 update.newest_version=Última versión: %s
 update.bubble.title=Actualización disponible: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=Haga clic aquí para actualizar
-update.note=Advertencia: Las versiones beta y las versiones nocturnas pueden tener más funciones o correcciones, pero también tienen más problemas potenciales.
 update.latest=Esta es la última versión.
 update.no_browser=No se puede abrir en el navegador del sistema. Pero, hemos copiado el enlace a su portapapeles y puede abrirlo manualmente.
 update.tooltip=Actualización

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_ja.properties

@@ -792,18 +792,15 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=終了後のコマンド
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=ゲーム終了後に実行されます
 settings.advanced.renderer=レンダラー
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=デフォルト
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (低パフォーマンス、低互換性)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=ソフトウェア (低速だが、互換性は最高)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (最高パフォーマンス、低互換性)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=サーバーアドレス
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=ゲームの起動時にサーバーに参加する
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=サポートされていないシステムオプション
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[Linux/FreeBSDのみ]システムGLFWを使用する
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[Linux/FreeBSDのみ]システムOpenALを使用する
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=システムGLFWを使用する
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=システムOpenALを使用する
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=Linux/FreeBSDのみ
 settings.advanced.workaround=デバッグ用オプション
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=デバッグオプションはプロフェッショナルのみ使用可能です。デバッグオプションにより、ゲームが起動しない場合があります。これらのオプションは、ご自分が何をしているのかが分からない限り、変更しないでください。
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=パッキングオーダー
@@ -911,7 +908,6 @@ update.found=アップデートが利用可能です！
 update.newest_version=最新バージョン：%s
 update.bubble.title=利用可能な更新：%s
 update.bubble.subtitle=更新するにはここをクリックしてください
-update.note=警告：ベータ版には、より多くの機能とバグ修正が含まれている可能性がありますが、エラーが発生する可能性もあります。
 update.latest=これは最新バージョンです。
 update.no_browser=ブラウザを開くことができません。リンクがクリップボードにコピーされました。ブラウザのアドレスバーに貼り付けて更新します。
 update.tooltip=更新

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_lzh.properties

@@ -579,6 +579,8 @@ launch.advice.forge37_0_60=鍛三七點〇點五九與舊者弗兼爪哇十七
 launch.advice.java8_1_13=礦藝一點一三以晉但行於爪哇八與晉者。宜行以爪哇八與晉者。
 launch.advice.java8_51_1_13=爪哇之前一點八點〇之五一者或崩礦藝一點一三。宜新爪哇於一點八點〇之五一以晉，然後復啟。
 launch.advice.java9=礦藝之前一點一三而有改囊者弗見兼於爪哇九與晉者。宜啟以爪哇八。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1=戲之是版有已知之謬，行戲之時或致頓滯。\nHMCL 可假爪哇 Agent 自優其戲，以弭是患。君其許 HMCL 自優其戲乎？\n誠有謬，可至於「置設 → 貫用」，廢「許改戲」之項。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title=君其許 HMCL 自優其戲乎？
 launch.advice.modded_java=改囊或弗見兼於爪哇之新者。宜以爪哇 %s 啟礦藝 %s。
 launch.advice.modlauncher8=鍛版之所行弗兼於爪哇之所行。宜新鍛。
 launch.advice.newer_java=余識君之啟戲以舊爪哇也，蓋改囊或是以崩戲也。宜新爪哇於八，然後復啟。
@@ -949,8 +951,8 @@ world.info.player.xp_level=經驗之層
 world.info.random_seed=種
 world.locked=見用
 world.manage=司生界
-world.manage.button=司生界
-world.manage.title=司生界 - %s
+world.manage.button=司此生界
+world.manage.title=生界 - %s
 world.name=生界之名
 world.name.enter=書生界之名
 world.show_all=全顯
@@ -975,7 +977,10 @@ repositories.chooser=闕 JavaFX。HMCL 須之以行。\n擊「善」而引 JavaF
 repositories.chooser.title=擇 JavaFX 之源
 
 resourcepack=資囊
+resourcepack.add=增資囊
+resourcepack.download=引資囊
 resourcepack.download.title=引資囊 - %1s
+resourcepack.manage=司資囊
 
 reveal.in_file_manager=覽於理案臺
 
@@ -1080,18 +1085,15 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=令於戲訖
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=將後戲訖而行
 settings.advanced.renderer=繪器
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=本
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=開圖庫
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (效與所適皆差，勘誤之用)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=軟繪器 (效差，所適至)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (效至，所適差)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=伺服器之址
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=本之址，啟訖徑入是伺服器
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=不逮今之械網所選
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[惟磷若/FreeBSD] 用 GLFW
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[惟磷若/FreeBSD] 用開聲庫
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=用 GLFW
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=用開聲庫
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=惟磷若/FreeBSD
 settings.advanced.workaround=勘誤置設
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=勘誤置設者，蓋專者之所行也。苟妄改之，戲或弗啟。微其之知，無復改焉！
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=包裝之令
@@ -1123,6 +1125,8 @@ settings.game.working_directory.hint=夫于「運徑」擇「例獨」者，可
 settings.icon=戲徵
 
 settings.launcher=啟者置設
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent=許改戲
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle=許 HMCL 假附加爪哇 Agent 以改戲，而優其戲感。
 settings.launcher.appearance=外觀
 settings.launcher.common_path.tooltip=啟者置戲資與府庫於是。倘戲有成案，則弗取公庫之案。
 settings.launcher.debug=勘誤
@@ -1193,6 +1197,8 @@ sponsor.hmcl=Hello Minecraft! Launcher，乃一免費，自由，開源之礦藝
 system.architecture=大構
 system.operating_system=械網
 
+terracotta=眾戲
+
 unofficial.hint=子方用非官築之 HMCL。余無能證其安，請君自辨。
 
 update=啟者迭更
@@ -1210,15 +1216,18 @@ update.channel.nightly.hint=君所用之 HMCL 乃預版也。預版之更迭常
 update.channel.nightly.title=預版告
 update.channel.stable=定版
 update.checking=甫察其新
+update.disable_auto_show_update_dialog=弗自顯迭更窗
+update.disable_auto_show_update_dialog.subtitle=啟此，HMCL 將弗自顯迭更窗。
 update.failed=迭更未成
 update.found=尋得新者
 update.newest_version=至新：%s
 update.bubble.title=尋得更新：%s
 update.bubble.subtitle=是擊以晉
-update.note=开發版與預版，虽增功、修阙，然亦恐生他患。
 update.latest=當版至新
 update.no_browser=無啟瀏覽器。址固鈔訖，君可自粘之以啟頁。
 update.tooltip=迭更
+update.preview=先覽 HMCL 之版
+update.preview.subtitle=啟此，君可先得 HMCL 之新，試之於未行。
 
 version=戲
 version.name=戲例之名

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_ru.properties

@@ -1130,7 +1130,6 @@ world.info.random_seed=Ключ генератора мира
 world.locked=В эксплуатации
 world.locked.failed=В настоящее время мир находится в эксплуатации. Закройте игру и попробуйте снова.
 world.manage=Миры
-world.manage.button=Управлять
 world.manage.title=Мир - %s
 world.name=Название мира
 world.name.enter=Введите название мира
@@ -1260,18 +1259,15 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=Команда после выхода
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=Команды, которые необходимо выполнить после выхода из игры
 settings.advanced.renderer=Рендерер
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=По умолчанию
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (Низкая производительность и совместимость)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=ПО (Низкая производительность, лучшая совместимость)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (Лучшая производительность, низкая совместимость)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=Адрес сервера
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=Присоединяться к серверу при запуске игры
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Настройки, не применимые к текущей системе
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[Только для Linux/FreeBSD] Использовать системный GLFW
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[Только для Linux/FreeBSD] Использовать системный OpenAL
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=Использовать системный GLFW
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=Использовать системный OpenAL
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=Только для Linux/FreeBSD
 settings.advanced.workaround=Обходные пути
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=Варианты обхода предназначены только для опытных пользователей. Изменение этих параметров может привести к вылету игры. Если не знаете, что делаете, то не изменяйте эти параметры.
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=Команда-оболочка
@@ -1391,7 +1387,6 @@ update.found=Доступно обновление!
 update.newest_version=Последняя версия: %s
 update.bubble.title=Доступно обновление: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=Кликните здесь для обновления
-update.note=Предупреждение: Бета-версии могут иметь больше функциональных возможностей и исправлений ошибок, но также и больше возможных ошибок.
 update.latest=Это последняя версия.
 update.no_browser=Не удалось открыть браузер. Ссылка была скопирована в буфер обмена. Вставьте его в адресную строку браузера для обновления.
 update.tooltip=Обновить

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_uk.properties

@@ -1078,7 +1078,6 @@ world.info.random_seed=Насіння
 world.locked=Використовується
 world.locked.failed=Світ наразі використовується. Закрийте гру та спробуйте знову.
 world.manage=Світи
-world.manage.button=Керування світами
 world.manage.title=Світ - %s
 world.name=Назва світу
 world.name.enter=Введіть назву світу
@@ -1207,18 +1206,15 @@ settings.advanced.post_exit_command=Команда після виходу
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=Команди для виконання після виходу з гри
 settings.advanced.renderer=Рендерер
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=По умолчанию
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
 settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (Погана продуктивність та сумісність)
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=Програмний (Погана продуктивність, найкраща сумісність)
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (Найкраща продуктивність, погана сумісність)
 settings.advanced.server_ip=Адреса сервера
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=Автоматично приєднатися після запуску гри
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Налаштування, що не застосовуються до поточної системи
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[Лише Linux/FreeBSD] Використовувати системний GLFW
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[Лише Linux/FreeBSD] Використовувати системний OpenAL
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=Використовувати системний GLFW
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=Використовувати системний OpenAL
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=Лише Linux/FreeBSD
 settings.advanced.workaround=Обхідні шляхи
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=Опції обхідних шляхів призначені лише для досвідчених користувачів. Налаштування цих опцій може призвести до збою гри. Якщо ви не знаєте, що робите, не редагуйте ці опції.
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=Команда обгортки
@@ -1342,7 +1338,6 @@ update.found=Доступне оновлення!
 update.newest_version=Остання версія: %s
 update.bubble.title=Доступне оновлення: %s
 update.bubble.subtitle=Натисніть тут, щоб оновити
-update.note=Канали Бета та Нічний можуть мати більше функцій або виправлень, але вони також мають більше потенційних проблем.
 update.latest=Це остання версія
 update.no_browser=Не вдається відкрити в системному браузері. Але ми скопіювали посилання до вашого буфера обміну, і ви можете відкрити його вручну.
 update.tooltip=Оновити

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh.properties

@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ account.skin.upload.failed=外觀上傳失敗
 account.skin.invalid_skin=無法識別的外觀檔案
 account.username=使用者名稱
 
+addon.download.title.release=Minecraft %s
+addon.download.title.snapshot=Minecraft %s (快照)
+
 archive.author=作者
 archive.date=發布日期
 archive.file.name=檔案名稱
@@ -418,6 +421,8 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform=Minecraft 尚未對您的平臺提供完善支援，
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已為龍芯提供支援。\n如果遇到問題，你可以點擊右上角幫助按鈕進行求助。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已為 Apple Silicon 平臺提供支援。使用 ARM 原生 Java 啟動遊戲以獲得更流暢的遊戲體驗。\n如果你在遊戲中遭遇問題，使用 x86-64 架構的 Java 啟動遊戲可能有更好的相容性。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已為 Windows on Arm 平臺提供原生支援。如果你在遊戲中遭遇問題，請嘗試使用 x86 架構的 Java 啟動遊戲。\n\n如果你正在使用<b>高通</b>平臺，你可能需要安裝 <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">OpenGL 相容包</a>後才能進行遊戲。點擊連結前往 Microsoft Store 安裝相容包。
+# When translating the following string into non-Latin languages, please retain the English translation
+fatal.wine_warning=HMCL is running under Wine or one of its distributions.\nAs a cross-platform application, HMCL is best experienced natively on your host OS.\nPress "OK" to continue, but please note that some issues may arise.\n\n您目前正在使用 Wine 或其衍生版本執行 HMCL。\nHMCL 是跨平臺的，我們建議您直接在主機系統上執行。\n按下「確定」以繼續，但請注意，此操作可能會引發一些問題。
 
 file=檔案
 
@@ -561,6 +566,7 @@ install.new_game.already_exists=此實例已經存在，請重新命名
 install.new_game.current_game_version=目前遊戲實例
 install.new_game.installation=安裝新實例
 install.new_game.malformed=名稱無效
+install.new_game.malformed_json=無效的 Minecraft 實例 JSON 文件。
 install.select=請選取安裝方式
 install.success=安裝成功
 
@@ -612,6 +618,8 @@ launch.advice.forge37_0_60=Forge 37.0.59 及更低版本與 Java 17 不相容。
 launch.advice.java8_1_13=Minecraft 1.13 及更高版本僅支援 Java 8 或更高版本。請使用 Java 8 或最新版本。
 launch.advice.java8_51_1_13=低於 1.8.0_51 的 Java 版本可能會導致 Minecraft 1.13 崩潰。建議你到 https://java.com 安裝最新版的 Java 8。
 launch.advice.java9=低於 (包含) 1.13 的有安裝模組的 Minecraft 版本不支援 Java 9 或更高版本。請使用 Java 8。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1=當前遊戲版本存在已知問題，可能在遊戲中發生卡頓。\nHMCL 可以 (透過 Java Agent) 自動最佳化遊戲解決此問題。是否允許 HMCL 自動最佳化遊戲？\n如遇到問題，你可以在「設定 → 一般」中關閉「允許 HMCL 修改遊戲」選項。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title=是否允許 HMCL 自動最佳化遊戲？
 launch.advice.modded_java=部分模組可能與高版本 Java 不相容。建議使用 Java %s 啟動 Minecraft %s。
 launch.advice.modlauncher8=你所使用的 Forge 版本與目前使用的 Java 不相容。請更新 Forge。
 launch.advice.newer_java=偵測到你正在使用舊版本 Java 啟動遊戲，這可能導致部分模組引發遊戲崩潰。建議更新至 Java 8 後再次啟動。
@@ -1018,8 +1026,8 @@ world.locked=使用中
 world.locked.failed=該世界正在使用中，請關閉遊戲後重試。
 world.game_version=遊戲版本
 world.manage=世界管理
-world.manage.button=世界管理
-world.manage.title=世界管理 - %s
+world.manage.button=管理此世界
+world.manage.title=世界 - %s
 world.name=世界名稱
 world.name.enter=輸入世界名稱
 world.show_all=全部顯示
@@ -1119,6 +1127,15 @@ settings.advanced.dont_patch_natives=不嘗試自動取代本機庫
 settings.advanced.environment_variables=環境變數
 settings.advanced.game_dir.default=預設 (".minecraft/")
 settings.advanced.game_dir.independent=各實例獨立 (".minecraft/versions/<實例名>/"，除 assets、libraries 外)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend=圖形 API
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default=預設
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default.desc=遵循遊戲設定
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl=OpenGL
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl.desc=使用 OpenGL 渲染
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan=Vulkan
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc=使用 Vulkan 渲染
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.global=使用 Vulkan 渲染 (適用於 Minecraft 26.2 及更高版本)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.unsupported=使用 Vulkan 渲染 (不適用於當前遊戲版本)
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space=記憶體永久儲存區域
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space.prompt=單位 MiB
 settings.advanced.jvm=Java 虛擬機設定
@@ -1156,20 +1173,55 @@ settings.advanced.process_priority.high=高
 settings.advanced.process_priority.high.desc=優先保證遊戲執行，但可能會導致其他程式卡頓
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command=遊戲結束後執行指令
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=將在遊戲結束後呼叫使用
-settings.advanced.renderer=繪製器
+settings.advanced.renderer=繪製器/驅動
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=預設
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (效能與相容性較差，用於除錯)
+settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=使用系統預設繪製器
+# Vulkan Renderers
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe=Mesa Lavapipe
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe.desc=軟體 Vulkan 繪製器
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen=Mesa Dozen
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen.desc=基於 DirectX 12 的 Vulkan 繪製器 (實驗性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan=NVIDIA
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan.desc=NVIDIA GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk=NVIDIA (NVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk.desc=NVIDIA GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk=AMD
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk.desc=AMD GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv=AMD (RADV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv.desc=AMD GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan=Intel
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan.desc=Intel GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv=Intel (ANV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv.desc=Intel GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk=Intel (HASVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk.desc=Intel 舊 GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm=高通
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm.desc=高通 Adreno GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip=高通 (Turnip)
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip.desc=高通 Adreno GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk=MoltenVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk.desc=基於 Metal 的 Vulkan 繪製器
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp=KosmicKrisp
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp.desc=基於 Metal 4 的 Vulkan 繪製器 (實驗性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr=PowerVR
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr.desc=PowerVR GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動 (實驗性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk=PanVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk.desc=Arm Mali GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動 (實驗性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv=V3DV
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv.desc=樹莓派 4/5 GPU 的開源 Vulkan 驅動 (實驗性)
+# OpenGL Renderers
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=軟繪製器 (效能較差，相容性最好)
+settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=軟體 OpenGL 繪製器
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=基於 DirectX 12 的 OpenGL 繪製器
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (效能最好，相容性較差)
+settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=基於 Vulkan 的 OpenGL 繪製器
 settings.advanced.server_ip=伺服器位址
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=預設，啟動遊戲後直接進入對應伺服器
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=不適用於目前系統的選項
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[僅限 Linux/FreeBSD] 使用系統 GLFW
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[僅限 Linux/FreeBSD] 使用系統 OpenAL
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=使用系統 GLFW
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=使用系統 OpenAL
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=僅限 Linux/FreeBSD
 settings.advanced.workaround=除錯選項
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=除錯選項僅提供給專業玩家使用。修改除錯選項可能會導致遊戲無法啟動。除非你知道你在做什麼，否則請不要修改這些選項。
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=前置指令
@@ -1201,6 +1253,8 @@ settings.game.working_directory.hint=在「執行路徑」選項中選取「各
 settings.icon=遊戲圖示
 
 settings.launcher=啟動器設定
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent=允許 HMCL 修改遊戲
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle=允許 HMCL 透過附加 Java Agent 修改遊戲以改善遊戲體驗。
 settings.launcher.appearance=外觀
 settings.launcher.brightness=主題模式
 settings.launcher.brightness.auto=跟隨系統設定
@@ -1216,6 +1270,7 @@ settings.launcher.download.threads.auto=自動選取執行緒數
 settings.launcher.download.threads.hint=執行緒數過高可能導致系統卡頓。你的下載速度會受到網際網路運營商、下載來源伺服器等方面的影響。調高下載執行緒數不一定能大幅提升總下載速度。
 settings.launcher.download_source=下載來源
 settings.launcher.download_source.auto=自動選取下載來源
+settings.launcher.default_addon_source=遊戲內容預設下載來源
 settings.launcher.enable_game_list=在首頁內顯示遊戲清單
 settings.launcher.font=字體
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing=反鋸齒
@@ -1382,7 +1437,8 @@ update.found=發現到更新
 update.newest_version=最新版本為：%s
 update.bubble.title=發現更新：%s
 update.bubble.subtitle=點選此處進行升級
-update.note=開發版與預覽版包含更多的功能以及錯誤修復，但也可能會包含其他的問題。
+update.note.stable=適合優先追求軟體穩定性的使用者使用。\n新功能在經過充分測試後才會被添加到穩定版中。
+update.note.dev=適合希望優先體驗新功能的使用者使用。\n開發版會包含最新功能和錯誤修復，但未經充分測試，可能會存在更多問題。
 update.latest=目前版本為最新版本
 update.no_browser=無法開啟瀏覽器。網址已經複製到剪貼簿了，你可以手動複製網址開啟頁面。
 update.tooltip=更新

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh_CN.properties

@@ -166,6 +166,9 @@ account.skin.upload.failed=皮肤上传失败
 account.skin.invalid_skin=无法识别的皮肤文件
 account.username=用户名
 
+addon.download.title.release=Minecraft %s
+addon.download.title.snapshot=Minecraft %s (快照)
+
 archive.author=作者
 archive.date=发布日期
 archive.file.name=文件名
@@ -422,6 +425,8 @@ fatal.unsupported_platform=Minecraft 尚未对你的平台提供完善支持，
 fatal.unsupported_platform.loongarch=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已为龙芯提供支持。\n如果遇到问题，你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.macos_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已为 Apple Silicon 平台提供支持。使用 ARM 原生 Java 启动游戏以获得更流畅的游戏体验。\n如果你在游戏中遇到问题，使用 x86-64 架构的 Java 启动游戏可能有更好的兼容性。\n如遇到问题，你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助。
 fatal.unsupported_platform.windows_arm64=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 已为 Windows on Arm 平台提供原生支持。如果你在游戏中遇到问题，请尝试使用 x86 架构的 Java 启动游戏。\n如果你正在使用 <b>高通</b> 平台，你可能需要安装 <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?productid=9NQPSL29BFFF">OpenGL 兼容包</a> 后才能进行游戏。点击链接前往 Microsoft Store 安装兼容包。\n如遇到问题，你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助。
+# When translating the following string into non-Latin languages, please retain the English translation
+fatal.wine_warning=HMCL is running under Wine or one of its distributions.\nAs a cross-platform application, HMCL is best experienced natively on your host OS.\nPress "OK" to continue, but please note that some issues may arise.\n\n您目前正在使用 Wine 或其发行版运行 HMCL。\nHMCL 是跨平台的，我们建议您直接在宿主系统上运行。\n按下“确定”以继续，但请注意，此操作可能会引发一些问题。
 
 file=文件
 
@@ -566,6 +571,7 @@ install.new_game.already_exists=此实例已经存在，请换一个名字
 install.new_game.current_game_version=当前游戏实例
 install.new_game.installation=安装新游戏
 install.new_game.malformed=名字不合法
+install.new_game.malformed_json=不是有效的 Minecraft 实例 JSON 文件。
 install.select=请选择安装方式
 install.success=安装成功
 
@@ -617,6 +623,8 @@ launch.advice.forge37_0_60=Forge 37.0.59 及更低版本与 Java 17 不兼容。
 launch.advice.java8_1_13=Minecraft 1.13 及更高版本只能在 Java 8 或更高版本上运行。请使用 Java 8 或最新版本。
 launch.advice.java8_51_1_13=低于 1.8.0_51 的 Java 版本可能会导致 Minecraft 1.13 崩溃。建议更新 Java 至 1.8.0_51 或更高版本后再次启动。
 launch.advice.java9=低于 1.13 的有安装模组的 Minecraft 版本与 Java 9 或更高版本不兼容。请使用 Java 8。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1=当前游戏版本存在已知问题，可能在游戏中发生卡顿。\nHMCL 可以 (通过 Java Agent) 自动优化游戏解决此问题。是否允许 HMCL 自动优化游戏？\n如遇到问题，你可以在“设置 → 通用”中关闭“允许 HMCL 修改游戏”选项。
+launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title=是否允许 HMCL 自动优化游戏？
 launch.advice.modded_java=部分模组可能与高版本 Java 不兼容。建议使用 Java %s 启动 Minecraft %s。
 launch.advice.modlauncher8=你所使用的 Forge 版本与当前使用的 Java 不兼容。请更新 Forge。
 launch.advice.newer_java=检测到你正在使用旧版本 Java 启动游戏，这可能导致部分模组引发游戏崩溃。建议更新至 Java 8 后再次启动。
@@ -1023,8 +1031,8 @@ world.load.fail=世界加载失败
 world.locked=使用中
 world.locked.failed=该世界正在使用中，请关闭游戏后重试。
 world.manage=世界管理
-world.manage.button=世界管理
-world.manage.title=世界管理 - %s
+world.manage.button=管理此世界
+world.manage.title=世界 - %s
 world.name=世界名称
 world.name.enter=输入世界名称
 world.show_all=显示全部
@@ -1124,6 +1132,15 @@ settings.advanced.dont_patch_natives=不尝试自动替换本地库
 settings.advanced.environment_variables=环境变量
 settings.advanced.game_dir.default=默认 (".minecraft/")
 settings.advanced.game_dir.independent=各实例独立 (存放在 ".minecraft/versions/<实例名>/"，除 assets、libraries 外)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend=图形 API
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default=默认
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.default.desc=遵循游戏设置
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl=OpenGL
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.opengl.desc=使用 OpenGL 渲染
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan=Vulkan
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc=使用 Vulkan 渲染
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.global=使用 Vulkan 渲染 (适用于 Minecraft 26.2 及更高版本)
+settings.advanced.graphics_backend.vulkan.desc.unsupported=使用 Vulkan 渲染 (不适用于当前游戏版本)
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space=内存永久保存区域
 settings.advanced.java_permanent_generation_space.prompt=单位 MiB
 settings.advanced.jvm=Java 虚拟机设置
@@ -1161,20 +1178,55 @@ settings.advanced.process_priority.high=高
 settings.advanced.process_priority.high.desc=优先保证游戏运行，但可能会导致其他程序卡顿
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command=游戏结束后执行命令
 settings.advanced.post_exit_command.prompt=将在游戏结束后调用
-settings.advanced.renderer=渲染器
+settings.advanced.renderer=渲染器/驱动
 settings.advanced.renderer.default=默认
-settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=OpenGL
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
-settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=DirectX 12 (性能与兼容性较差，用于调试)
+settings.advanced.renderer.default.desc=使用系统默认渲染器
+# Vulkan Renderers
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe=Mesa Lavapipe
+settings.advanced.renderer.lavapipe.desc=软件 Vulkan 渲染器
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen=Mesa Dozen
+settings.advanced.renderer.dozen.desc=基于 DirectX 12 的 Vulkan 渲染器 (实验性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan=NVIDIA
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_vulkan.desc=NVIDIA GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk=NVIDIA (NVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.nvidia_nvk.desc=NVIDIA GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk=AMD
+settings.advanced.renderer.amdvlk.desc=AMD GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv=AMD (RADV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.amd_radv.desc=AMD GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan=Intel
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_vulkan.desc=Intel GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv=Intel (ANV)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_anv.desc=Intel GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk=Intel (HASVK)
+settings.advanced.renderer.intel_hasvk.desc=Intel 旧 GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm=高通
+settings.advanced.renderer.qualcomm.desc=高通 Adreno GPU 的官方 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip=高通 (Turnip)
+settings.advanced.renderer.turnip.desc=高通 Adreno GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk=MoltenVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.moltenvk.desc=基于 Metal 的 Vulkan 渲染器
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp=KosmicKrisp
+settings.advanced.renderer.kosmickrisp.desc=基于 Metal 4 的 Vulkan 渲染器 (实验性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr=PowerVR
+settings.advanced.renderer.powervr.desc=PowerVR GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动 (实验性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk=PanVK
+settings.advanced.renderer.panvk.desc=Arm Mali GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动 (实验性)
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv=V3DV
+settings.advanced.renderer.v3dv.desc=树莓派 4/5 GPU 的开源 Vulkan 驱动 (实验性)
+# OpenGL Renderers
 settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe=Mesa LLVMpipe
-settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=软渲染器 (性能较差，兼容性最好)
+settings.advanced.renderer.llvmpipe.desc=软件 OpenGL 渲染器
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12=Mesa D3D12
+settings.advanced.renderer.d3d12.desc=基于 DirectX 12 的 OpenGL 渲染器
 settings.advanced.renderer.zink=Mesa Zink
-settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=Vulkan (性能最好，兼容性较差)
+settings.advanced.renderer.zink.desc=基于 Vulkan 的 OpenGL 渲染器
 settings.advanced.server_ip=服务器地址
 settings.advanced.server_ip.prompt=默认，启动游戏后可以直接进入对应服务器
 settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=不适用于当前系统的选项
-settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=[仅 Linux/FreeBSD] 使用系统 GLFW
-settings.advanced.use_native_openal=[仅 Linux/FreeBSD] 使用系统 OpenAL
+settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=使用系统 GLFW
+settings.advanced.use_native_openal=使用系统 OpenAL
+settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=仅 Linux/FreeBSD
 settings.advanced.workaround=调试选项
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=调试选项仅提供给专业玩家使用。调试选项可能会导致游戏无法启动。除非你知道你在做什么，否则请不要修改这些选项！
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=包装命令
@@ -1206,6 +1258,8 @@ settings.game.working_directory.hint=在“版本隔离”中选择“各实例
 settings.icon=游戏图标
 
 settings.launcher=启动器设置
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent=允许 HMCL 修改游戏
+settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent.subtitle=允许 HMCL 通过附加 Java Agent 修改游戏以改善游戏体验。
 settings.launcher.appearance=外观
 settings.launcher.brightness=主题模式
 settings.launcher.brightness.auto=跟随系统设置
@@ -1221,6 +1275,7 @@ settings.launcher.download.threads.auto=自动选择线程数
 settings.launcher.download.threads.hint=线程数过高可能导致系统卡顿。你的下载速度会受到互联网运营商、下载源服务器等方面的影响。调高下载线程数不一定能大幅提升总下载速度。
 settings.launcher.download_source=下载源
 settings.launcher.download_source.auto=自动选择下载源
+settings.launcher.default_addon_source=游戏内容默认下载源
 settings.launcher.enable_game_list=在主页内显示版本列表
 settings.launcher.font=字体
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing=抗锯齿
@@ -1387,7 +1442,8 @@ update.found=发现更新
 update.newest_version=最新版本为：%s
 update.bubble.title=发现更新：%s
 update.bubble.subtitle=点击此处进行升级
-update.note=开发版与预览版包含更多的功能以及错误修复，但也可能会包含其他的问题。
+update.note.stable=适合优先追求软件稳定性的用户使用。\n新功能在经过充分测试后才会被添加到稳定版中。
+update.note.dev=适合希望优先体验新功能的用户使用。\n包含最新功能和错误修复，但未经充分测试，可能会存在更多问题。
 update.latest=当前版本为最新版本
 update.no_browser=无法打开浏览器。网址已经复制到剪贴板，你可以手动粘贴网址打开页面。
 update.tooltip=更新

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/natives.json

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+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "2c54ce10154feb1ede4d23c5947438cdbfdcc003",
+          "size": 109209
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-linux": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vma:3.4.1:natives-freebsd",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1-natives-freebsd.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vma/3.4.1/lwjgl-vma-3.4.1-natives-freebsd.jar",
+          "sha1": "85851480bef99188bf9a84b36cbe862cb4a52016",
+          "size": 62862
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vulkan:3.4.1": {
+      "name": "org.lwjgl:lwjgl-vulkan:3.4.1",
+      "downloads": {
+        "artifact": {
+          "path": "org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vulkan/3.4.1/lwjgl-vulkan-3.4.1.jar",
+          "url": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/lwjgl/lwjgl-vulkan/3.4.1/lwjgl-vulkan-3.4.1.jar",
+          "sha1": "d0601fdc38890755e5638048c14cc0f7b990964b",
+          "size": 8356700
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "net.java.jinput:jinput-platform:2.0.5:natives": null,
     "com.mojang:text2speech:1.10.3:natives": null,
     "com.mojang:text2speech:1.11.3:natives": null,

HMCL/src/test/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/AggregatedObservableListTest.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.util;
 
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;

HMCLCore/build.gradle.kts

@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@ dependencies {
     api(libs.gson)
     api(libs.toml)
     api(libs.xz)
+    api(libs.lz4)
     api(libs.fx.gson)
     api(libs.constant.pool.scanner)
-    api(libs.opennbt)
     api(libs.nanohttpd)
     api(libs.jsoup)
     api(libs.chardet)
     api(libs.jna)
     api(libs.pci.ids)
+    api(libs.hello.nbt)
 
     compileOnlyApi(libs.jetbrains.annotations)
 

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/auth/OAuth.java

@@ -80,37 +80,37 @@ public class OAuth {
     }
 
     private Result authenticateAuthorizationCode(Options options) throws IOException, InterruptedException, JsonParseException, ExecutionException, AuthenticationException {
-        Session session = options.callback.startServer();
+        try (Session session = options.callback.startServer()) {
+            String codeVerifier = session.getCodeVerifier();
+            String state = session.getState();
+            String codeChallenge = generateCodeChallenge(codeVerifier);
 
-        String codeVerifier = session.getCodeVerifier();
-        String state = session.getState();
-        String codeChallenge = generateCodeChallenge(codeVerifier);
+            options.callback.openBrowser(GrantFlow.AUTHORIZATION_CODE, NetworkUtils.withQuery(authorizationURL,
+                    mapOf(pair("client_id", options.callback.getClientId()),
+                            pair("response_type", "code"),
+                            pair("redirect_uri", session.getRedirectURI()),
+                            pair("scope", options.scope),
+                            pair("prompt", "select_account"),
+                            pair("code_challenge", codeChallenge),
+                            pair("state", state),
+                            pair("code_challenge_method", "S256")
+                    )));
+            String code = session.waitFor();
 
-        options.callback.openBrowser(GrantFlow.AUTHORIZATION_CODE, NetworkUtils.withQuery(authorizationURL,
-                mapOf(pair("client_id", options.callback.getClientId()),
-                        pair("response_type", "code"),
-                        pair("redirect_uri", session.getRedirectURI()),
-                        pair("scope", options.scope),
-                        pair("prompt", "select_account"),
-                        pair("code_challenge", codeChallenge),
-                        pair("state", state),
-                        pair("code_challenge_method", "S256")
-                )));
-        String code = session.waitFor();
-
-        // Authorization Code -> Token
-        AuthorizationResponse response = HttpRequest.POST(accessTokenURL)
-                .form(pair("client_id", options.callback.getClientId()),
-                        pair("code", code),
-                        pair("grant_type", "authorization_code"),
-                        pair("code_verifier", codeVerifier),
-                        pair("redirect_uri", session.getRedirectURI()),
-                        pair("scope", options.scope))
-                .ignoreHttpCode()
-                .retry(5)
-                .getJson(AuthorizationResponse.class);
-        handleErrorResponse(response);
-        return new Result(response.accessToken, response.refreshToken);
+            // Authorization Code -> Token
+            AuthorizationResponse response = HttpRequest.POST(accessTokenURL)
+                    .form(pair("client_id", options.callback.getClientId()),
+                            pair("code", code),
+                            pair("grant_type", "authorization_code"),
+                            pair("code_verifier", codeVerifier),
+                            pair("redirect_uri", session.getRedirectURI()),
+                            pair("scope", options.scope))
+                    .ignoreHttpCode()
+                    .retry(5)
+                    .getJson(AuthorizationResponse.class);
+            handleErrorResponse(response);
+            return new Result(response.accessToken, response.refreshToken);
+        }
     }
 
     private Result authenticateDevice(Options options) throws IOException, InterruptedException, JsonParseException, AuthenticationException {
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ public class OAuth {
         }
     }
 
-    public interface Session {
+    public interface Session extends AutoCloseable {
         String getState();
 
         String getCodeVerifier();
@@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ public class OAuth {
         default String getIdToken() {
             return null;
         }
+
+        @Override
+        void close();
     }
 
     public interface Callback {

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/download/java/mojang/MojangJavaDownloadTask.java

@@ -37,40 +37,45 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
+import java.security.DigestInputStream;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.util.*;
 
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 
 public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Result> {
 
+    private static final String JAVA_LIST_URL = "https://piston-meta.mojang.com/v1/products/java-runtime/2ec0cc96c44e5a76b9c8b7c39df7210883d12871/all.json";
+
     private final DownloadProvider downloadProvider;
     private final Path target;
+    private final Path tempDir;
     private final Task<MojangJavaRemoteFiles> javaDownloadsTask;
     private final List<Task<?>> dependencies = new ArrayList<>();
 
     private volatile MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download;
 
-    public MojangJavaDownloadTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Path target, GameJavaVersion javaVersion, String platform) {
+    public MojangJavaDownloadTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Path target, Path tempDir, GameJavaVersion javaVersion, String platform) {
         this.target = target;
+        this.tempDir = tempDir;
         this.downloadProvider = downloadProvider;
-        this.javaDownloadsTask = new GetTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(
-                "https://piston-meta.mojang.com/v1/products/java-runtime/2ec0cc96c44e5a76b9c8b7c39df7210883d12871/all.json"))
-        .thenComposeAsync(javaDownloadsJson -> {
-            MojangJavaDownloads allDownloads = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(javaDownloadsJson, MojangJavaDownloads.class);
+        this.javaDownloadsTask = new GetTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(JAVA_LIST_URL))
+                .thenComposeAsync(javaDownloadsJson -> {
+                    MojangJavaDownloads allDownloads = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(javaDownloadsJson, MojangJavaDownloads.class);
 
-            Map<String, List<MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload>> osDownloads = allDownloads.getDownloads().get(platform);
-            if (osDownloads == null || !osDownloads.containsKey(javaVersion.component()))
-                throw new UnsupportedPlatformException("Unsupported platform: " + platform);
-            List<MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload> candidates = osDownloads.get(javaVersion.component());
-            for (MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download : candidates) {
-                if (JavaInfo.parseVersion(download.getVersion().getName()) >= javaVersion.majorVersion()) {
-                    this.download = download;
-                    return new GetTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(download.getManifest().getUrl()));
-                }
-            }
-            throw new UnsupportedPlatformException("Candidates: " + JsonUtils.GSON.toJson(candidates));
-        })
-        .thenApplyAsync(javaDownloadJson -> JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(javaDownloadJson, MojangJavaRemoteFiles.class));
+                    Map<String, List<MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload>> osDownloads = allDownloads.downloads().get(platform);
+                    if (osDownloads == null || !osDownloads.containsKey(javaVersion.component()))
+                        throw new UnsupportedPlatformException("Unsupported platform: " + platform);
+                    List<MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload> candidates = osDownloads.get(javaVersion.component());
+                    for (MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download : candidates) {
+                        if (JavaInfo.parseVersion(download.version().name()) >= javaVersion.majorVersion()) {
+                            this.download = download;
+                            return new GetTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(download.manifest().getUrl()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    throw new UnsupportedPlatformException("Candidates: " + JsonUtils.GSON.toJson(candidates));
+                })
+                .thenApplyAsync(javaDownloadJson -> JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(javaDownloadJson, MojangJavaRemoteFiles.class));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -81,10 +86,8 @@ public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Re
     @Override
     public void execute() throws Exception {
         for (Map.Entry<String, MojangJavaRemoteFiles.Remote> entry : javaDownloadsTask.getResult().getFiles().entrySet()) {
-            Path dest = target.resolve(entry.getKey());
-            if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) {
-                MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile file = ((MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) entry.getValue());
-
+            Path dest = tempDir.resolve(entry.getKey());
+            if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile file) {
                 // Use local file if it already exists
                 try {
                     BasicFileAttributes localFileAttributes = Files.readAttributes(dest, BasicFileAttributes.class);
@@ -101,17 +104,34 @@ public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Re
 
                 if (file.getDownloads().containsKey("lzma")) {
                     DownloadInfo download = file.getDownloads().get("lzma");
-                    Path tempFile = target.resolve(entry.getKey() + ".lzma");
-                    var task = new FileDownloadTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(download.getUrl()), tempFile, new FileDownloadTask.IntegrityCheck("SHA-1", download.getSha1()));
+                    DownloadInfo raw = file.getDownloads().get("raw");
+
+                    String rawSha1;
+                    if (raw != null && raw.getSha1() != null) {
+                        rawSha1 = raw.getSha1();
+                    } else {
+                        rawSha1 = null;
+                    }
+
+                    Path tempFile = tempDir.resolve(entry.getKey() + ".lzma");
+                    var task = new FileDownloadTask(downloadProvider.injectURLWithCandidates(download.getUrl()), tempFile,
+                            new FileDownloadTask.IntegrityCheck("SHA-1", download.getSha1()));
                     task.setName(entry.getKey());
                     dependencies.add(task.thenRunAsync(() -> {
-                        Path decompressed = target.resolve(entry.getKey() + ".tmp");
-                        try (LZMAInputStream input = new LZMAInputStream(Files.newInputStream(tempFile))) {
+                        Path decompressed = tempDir.resolve(entry.getKey() + ".tmp");
+                        var digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
+                        try (var input = new DigestInputStream(new LZMAInputStream(Files.newInputStream(tempFile)), digest)) {
                             Files.copy(input, decompressed, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
                         } catch (IOException e) {
                             throw new ArtifactMalformedException("File " + entry.getKey() + " is malformed", e);
                         }
 
+                        String actualSha1 = HexFormat.of().formatHex(digest.digest());
+
+                        if (rawSha1 != null && !actualSha1.equalsIgnoreCase(rawSha1)) {
+                            throw new ArtifactMalformedException("File " + entry.getKey() + " has incorrect SHA-1 hash: expected " + rawSha1 + ", got " + actualSha1);
+                        }
+
                         try {
                             Files.deleteIfExists(tempFile);
                         } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -137,8 +157,7 @@ public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Re
                 }
             } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteDirectory) {
                 Files.createDirectories(dest);
-            } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteLink) {
-                MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteLink link = ((MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteLink) entry.getValue());
+            } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteLink link) {
                 Files.deleteIfExists(dest);
                 Files.createSymbolicLink(dest, Paths.get(link.getTarget()));
             }
@@ -157,16 +176,19 @@ public final class MojangJavaDownloadTask extends Task<MojangJavaDownloadTask.Re
 
     @Override
     public void postExecute() throws Exception {
-        setResult(new Result(download, javaDownloadsTask.getResult()));
-    }
+        if (isDependenciesSucceeded()) {
+            FileUtils.cleanDirectory(target);
 
-    public static final class Result {
-        public final MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download;
-        public final MojangJavaRemoteFiles remoteFiles;
-
-        public Result(MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download, MojangJavaRemoteFiles remoteFiles) {
-            this.download = download;
-            this.remoteFiles = remoteFiles;
+            if (Files.getFileStore(target).equals(Files.getFileStore(tempDir))) {
+                Files.move(tempDir, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+            } else {
+                FileUtils.copyDirectory(tempDir, target);
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(tempDir);
+            }
+            setResult(new Result(download, javaDownloadsTask.getResult()));
         }
     }
+
+    public record Result(MojangJavaDownloads.JavaDownload download, MojangJavaRemoteFiles remoteFiles) {
+    }
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/download/java/mojang/MojangJavaDownloads.java

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ package org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.java.mojang;
 import com.google.gson.*;
 import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.DownloadInfo;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Immutable;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -29,21 +29,10 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils.listTypeOf;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils.mapTypeOf;
 
+@JsonSerializable
 @JsonAdapter(MojangJavaDownloads.Adapter.class)
-public class MojangJavaDownloads {
-
-    private final Map<String, Map<String, List<JavaDownload>>> downloads;
-
-    public MojangJavaDownloads(Map<String, Map<String, List<JavaDownload>>> downloads) {
-        this.downloads = downloads;
-    }
-
-    public Map<String, Map<String, List<JavaDownload>>> getDownloads() {
-        return downloads;
-    }
-
+public record MojangJavaDownloads(Map<String, Map<String, List<JavaDownload>>> downloads) {
     public static class Adapter implements JsonSerializer<MojangJavaDownloads>, JsonDeserializer<MojangJavaDownloads> {
-
         @Override
         public JsonElement serialize(MojangJavaDownloads src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
             return context.serialize(src.downloads);
@@ -55,78 +44,15 @@ public class MojangJavaDownloads {
         }
     }
 
-    @Immutable
-    public static class JavaDownload {
-        private final Availability availability;
-        private final DownloadInfo manifest;
-        private final Version version;
-
-        public JavaDownload() {
-            this(new Availability(), new DownloadInfo(), new Version());
-        }
-
-        public JavaDownload(Availability availability, DownloadInfo manifest, Version version) {
-            this.availability = availability;
-            this.manifest = manifest;
-            this.version = version;
-        }
-
-        public Availability getAvailability() {
-            return availability;
-        }
-
-        public DownloadInfo getManifest() {
-            return manifest;
-        }
-
-        public Version getVersion() {
-            return version;
-        }
+    @JsonSerializable
+    public record JavaDownload(Availability availability, DownloadInfo manifest, Version version) {
     }
 
-    @Immutable
-    public static class Availability {
-        private final int group;
-        private final int progress;
-
-        public Availability() {
-            this(0, 0);
-        }
-
-        public Availability(int group, int progress) {
-            this.group = group;
-            this.progress = progress;
-        }
-
-        public int getGroup() {
-            return group;
-        }
-
-        public int getProgress() {
-            return progress;
-        }
+    @JsonSerializable
+    public record Availability(int group, int progress) {
     }
 
-    @Immutable
-    public static class Version {
-        private final String name;
-        private final String released;
-
-        public Version() {
-            this("", "");
-        }
-
-        public Version(String name, String released) {
-            this.name = name;
-            this.released = released;
-        }
-
-        public String getName() {
-            return name;
-        }
-
-        public String getReleased() {
-            return released;
-        }
+    @JsonSerializable
+    public record Version(String name, String released) {
     }
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/download/neoforge/NeoForgeInstallTask.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.neoforge;
 
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultDependencyManager;

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/download/neoforge/NeoForgeOfficialVersionList.java

@@ -1,9 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.neoforge;
 
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.VersionList;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.GetTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -58,16 +76,38 @@ public final class NeoForgeOfficialVersionList extends VersionList<NeoForgeRemot
                     String mcVersion;
 
                     try {
-                        int si1 = version.indexOf('.'), si2 = version.indexOf('.', version.indexOf('.') + 1);
+                        int si1 = version.indexOf('.');
+                        int si2 = version.indexOf('.', si1 + 1);
+                        if (si1 < 0 || si2 < 0) {
+                            LOG.warning("Unsupported NeoForge version: " + version);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
                         int majorVersion = Integer.parseInt(version.substring(0, si1));
                         if (majorVersion == 0) { // Snapshot version.
                             mcVersion = version.substring(si1 + 1, si2);
                         } else {
-                            String ver = version.substring(0, Integer.parseInt(version.substring(si1 + 1, si2)) == 0 ? si1 : si2);
                             if (majorVersion >= 26) {
+                                int si3 = version.indexOf('.', si2 + 1);
+
+                                if (si3 < 0) {
+                                    LOG.warning("Unsupported NeoForge version: " + version);
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+
+                                String ver = Integer.parseInt(version.substring(si2 + 1, si3)) == 0
+                                        ? version.substring(0, si2)
+                                        : version.substring(0, si3);
+
                                 int separator = version.indexOf('+');
-                                mcVersion = separator < 0 ? ver : ver + "-" + version.substring(separator + 1);
+                                if (separator < 0)
+                                    mcVersion = ver;
+                                else
+                                    mcVersion = ver + "-" + version.substring(separator + 1);
                             } else {
+                                String ver = Integer.parseInt(version.substring(si1 + 1, si2)) == 0
+                                        ? version.substring(0, si1)
+                                        : version.substring(0, si2);
                                 mcVersion = "1." + ver;
                             }
                         }
@@ -89,14 +129,7 @@ public final class NeoForgeOfficialVersionList extends VersionList<NeoForgeRemot
         });
     }
 
-    private static final class OfficialAPIResult {
-        private final boolean isSnapshot;
-
-        private final List<String> versions;
-
-        public OfficialAPIResult(boolean isSnapshot, List<String> versions) {
-            this.isSnapshot = isSnapshot;
-            this.versions = versions;
-        }
+    @JsonSerializable
+    private record OfficialAPIResult(boolean isSnapshot, List<String> versions) {
     }
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/download/neoforge/NeoForgeRemoteVersion.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.neoforge;
 
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultDependencyManager;

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/GameDumpGenerator.java

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
 
 import com.sun.tools.attach.AttachNotSupportedException;

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/GameJavaVersion.java

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public record GameJavaVersion(String component, int majorVersion) {
     public static final GameJavaVersion JAVA_16 = new GameJavaVersion("java-runtime-alpha", 16);
     public static final GameJavaVersion JAVA_8 = new GameJavaVersion("jre-legacy", 8);
 
-    public static final GameJavaVersion LATEST = JAVA_21;
+    public static final GameJavaVersion LATEST = JAVA_25;
 
     public static GameJavaVersion getMinimumJavaVersion(GameVersionNumber gameVersion) {
         if (gameVersion.compareTo("26.1") >= 0)

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/GraphicsAPI.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/// The Graphics API.
+public enum GraphicsAPI {
+    DEFAULT,
+    OPENGL,
+    VULKAN;
+
+    private final String minecraftArg = name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+    public String getMinecraftArg() {
+        return minecraftArg;
+    }
+}

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/LaunchOptions.java

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public class LaunchOptions implements Serializable {
     private NativesDirectoryType nativesDirType;
     private String nativesDir;
     private ProcessPriority processPriority = ProcessPriority.NORMAL;
+    private GraphicsAPI graphicsBackend = GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT;
     private Renderer renderer = Renderer.DEFAULT;
     private boolean useNativeGLFW;
     private boolean useNativeOpenAL;
@@ -244,7 +245,11 @@ public class LaunchOptions implements Serializable {
         return processPriority;
     }
 
-    public Renderer getRenderer() {
+    public @NotNull GraphicsAPI getGraphicsBackend() {
+        return graphicsBackend;
+    }
+
+    public @NotNull Renderer getRenderer() {
         return renderer;
     }
 
@@ -435,8 +440,13 @@ public class LaunchOptions implements Serializable {
             return this;
         }
 
-        public Builder setRenderer(@NotNull Renderer renderer) {
-            options.renderer = renderer;
+        public Builder setGraphicsBackend(GraphicsAPI backend) {
+            options.graphicsBackend = Objects.requireNonNullElse(backend, GraphicsAPI.DEFAULT);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder setRenderer(Renderer renderer) {
+            options.renderer = Objects.requireNonNullElse(renderer, Renderer.DEFAULT);
             return this;
         }
 

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/NativesDirectoryType.java

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
 
 public enum NativesDirectoryType {