修复无法为 MC 26.1.1 从官方源安装 NeoForge 的问题 (#5926 )

https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5910 Co-authored-by: Burning_TNT <pangyl08@163.com>
[release/3.12] 支持 26w14a (#5908 )
2026-04-06 21:15:07 +08:00 · 2026-04-04 20:23:14 +08:00 · 2026-03-31 21:25:08 +08:00 · 2026-03-31 21:12:44 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 21:44:35 +08:00 · 2026-03-24 21:38:17 +08:00
1236 changed files with 94327 additions and 129054 deletions
@@ -6,6 +6,3 @@ contact_links:
  - name: Discord 服务器
    url: https://discord.gg/jVvC7HfM6U
    about: Hello Minecraft! Launcher 的官方 Discord 服务器。
-  - name: GitHub Issue
-    url: https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/new/choose
-    about: 本仓库为镜像仓库，Bug 报告与功能请求请在 GitHub 上提交。
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-# Default: normalize all text files to LF in the repository and on checkout.
-# Git auto-detects binary files and leaves them untouched.
-* text=auto eol=lf
-
-# ─── Explicitly text – source & build ────────────────────────────────────────
-*.java        text eol=lf
-*.js          text eol=lf
-*.kt          text eol=lf
-*.kts         text eol=lf
-*.groovy      text eol=lf
-*.gradle      text eol=lf
-
-# ─── Configuration & data ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-*.properties  text eol=lf
-*.toml        text eol=lf
-*.xml         text eol=lf
-*.json        text eol=lf
-*.yaml        text eol=lf
-*.yml         text eol=lf
-*.csv         text eol=lf
-*.html        text eol=lf
-*.css         text eol=lf
-*.txt         text eol=lf
-*.md          text eol=lf
-*.svg         text eol=lf
-*.MF          text eol=lf
-
-# Gradle dependency-lock files
-*.lockfile    text eol=lf
-
-# ─── Scripts ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-# Unix shell scripts must always use LF so they stay executable on Linux/macOS.
-*.sh          text eol=lf
-gradlew       text eol=lf
-
-# CI pipeline scripts
-Jenkinsfile   text eol=lf
-
-# Windows batch files must keep CRLF so cmd.exe can parse them.
-*.bat         text eol=crlf
-
-# ─── Binary files ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-# Raster / animated images
-*.png         binary
-*.apng        binary
-*.jpg         binary
-*.jpeg        binary
-*.webp        binary
-*.gif         binary
-*.ico         binary
-
-# Archives & compiled artifacts
-*.jar         binary
-*.zip         binary
-*.class       binary
-
-# Cryptographic / certificate files
-*.der         binary
-
-# Minecraft schematic
-*.litematic   binary
-*.nbt         binary
-*.schem       binary
-*.schematic   binary
-
-# Compiled / intermediate build artefacts
-*.bin         binary
-*.probe       binary
-
@@ -3,6 +3,3 @@ contact_links:
  - name: QQ 群
    url: https://docs.hmcl.net/groups.html
    about: Hello Minecraft! Launcher 的官方 QQ 交流群。
-  - name: GitHub Issue
-    url: https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/new/choose
-    about: 本仓库为镜像仓库，Bug 报告与功能请求请在 GitHub 上提交。
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-const fs = require("fs");
-
-module.exports = async ({ github, context, core }) => {
-    const prNumberPath = process.env.PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER_PATH;
-    if (!prNumberPath || !fs.existsSync(prNumberPath) || !fs.statSync(prNumberPath).isFile()) {
-        core.setFailed("Pull request number file not found.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const reportsPath = process.env.REPORTS_PATH;
-    if (!reportsPath || !fs.existsSync(reportsPath) || !fs.statSync(reportsPath).isFile()) {
-        core.setFailed("Reports file not found.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER = parseInt(fs.readFileSync(prNumberPath, "utf8").trim(), 10);
-    if (isNaN(PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER)) {
-        core.setFailed("Failed to parse the pull request number.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
-
-    let pr;
-    try {
-        const response = await github.rest.pulls.get({
-            owner,
-            repo,
-            pull_number: PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER,
-        });
-        pr = response.data;
-    } catch (error) {
-        core.setFailed(`Failed to fetch PR #${PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER}: ${error.message}`);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    core.info(`Current PR state: ${pr.state}`);
-    if (pr.state !== "open") {
-        core.setFailed("The pull request is not open. Skipping comment creation.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
-    if (!run) {
-        core.setFailed("context.payload.workflow_run is undefined. Ensure this script runs on the 'workflow_run' event.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (pr.head.sha !== run.head_sha) {
-        core.setFailed("PR head SHA does not match the workflow run head SHA. Skipping.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (pr.head.ref !== run.head_branch) {
-        core.setFailed("PR head branch does not match the workflow run head branch. Skipping.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (pr.head.repo.full_name !== run.head_repository.full_name) {
-        core.setFailed("PR head repository fullname does not match the workflow run head repository fullname. Skipping.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const comments = [];
-    const maxCommentCount = 10;
-    const reports = fs.readFileSync(reportsPath, "utf8").trim().split("\n").filter(Boolean);
-    for (const report of reports) {
-        if (comments.length >= maxCommentCount) break;
-        try {
-            const data = JSON.parse(report);
-            if (typeof data !== "object" || Array.isArray(data)) continue;
-
-            const { location, message, severity, code } = data;
-            if (typeof location !== "object" || Array.isArray(location)) continue;
-            if (typeof message !== "string") continue;
-            const severities = ["UNKNOWN_SEVERITY", "ERROR", "WARNING", "INFO", 0, 1, 2, 3];
-            if (!severities.includes(severity)) continue;
-            const severityText = typeof severity === "string" ? severity : severities[severity];
-            if (typeof code !== "object" || Array.isArray(code)) continue;
-
-            const path = location.path;
-            const line = location.range?.start?.line;
-            const codeText = code.value ? `[${code.value}] ` : "";
-
-            if (path && line) {
-                comments.push({
-                    path,
-                    line,
-                    side: "RIGHT",
-                    body: `**[${severityText}]** ${codeText}\n\n${message}`
-                });
-            }
-        } catch (error) {
-            core.warning(`Failed to parse report: ${error.message}`);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (comments.length === 0) {
-        core.info("No diagnostics found to report as comments.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    core.info(`Successfully prepared ${comments.length} comment${comments.length > 1 ? "s" : ""} to post.`);
-
-    try {
-        await github.rest.pulls.createReview({
-            owner,
-            repo,
-            pull_number: PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER,
-            commit_id: run.head_sha,
-            body: "🤖 Static analysis found the following issues (max count 10):",
-            event: "COMMENT",
-            comments: comments
-        });
-        core.info("Review comments successfully posted to the pull request.");
-    } catch (error) {
-        core.setFailed(`Failed to post review comments to GitHub: ${error.message}`);
-        return;
-    }
-}
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = async ({ github, context, core }) => {
-    const owner = context.repo.owner;
-    const repo = context.repo.repo;
-    const ignoredFilePatterns = [
-        /(?:^|\/)\.cnb\/.+\.ya?ml$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)\.gitee\/.+\.ya?ml$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)\.github\/.+\.ya?ml$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)\.idea\/.+\.xml$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)\.editorconfig$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)\.gitattributes$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)\.gitignore$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/).+\.kts$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/).+\.md$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)LICENSE(?:_.*)?$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)gradlew(?:\.bat|\.ps1)?$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)gradle\/wrapper\/gradle-wrapper\.properties$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)lang\/.+\.properties$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)l10n\/.+\.properties$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/)checkstyle\.xml$/i,
-        /(?:^|\/).+\.(?:png|jpe?g|gif|ico|svg|json|ttf|woff2?|webp|avif|jxl|heic|mp4|webm|mp3|ogg|wav|txt|toml)$/i
-    ];
-
-    async function processPR(issueNumber) {
-        const files = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.listFiles, {
-            owner, repo, pull_number: issueNumber, per_page: 100,
-        });
-
-        const countedFiles = [];
-        const ignoredFiles = [];
-        let totalChanges = 0;
-
-        for (const file of files) {
-            const ignored = ignoredFilePatterns.some(pattern => pattern.test(file.filename));
-            if (ignored) {
-                ignoredFiles.push(file.filename);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            const fileChanges = file.changes ?? ((file.additions || 0) + (file.deletions || 0));
-            totalChanges += fileChanges;
-            countedFiles.push(`${file.filename} (${fileChanges})`);
-        }
-
-        let targetLabel;
-        if (totalChanges <= 9) targetLabel = "1+";
-        else if (totalChanges <= 39) targetLabel = "10+";
-        else if (totalChanges <= 99) targetLabel = "40+";
-        else if (totalChanges <= 499) targetLabel = "100+";
-        else if (totalChanges <= 999) targetLabel = "500+";
-        else if (totalChanges <= 1999) targetLabel = "1000+";
-        else if (totalChanges <= 4999) targetLabel = "2000+";
-        else targetLabel = "5000+";
-
-        const currentLabels = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listLabelsOnIssue, {
-            owner, repo, issue_number: issueNumber, per_page: 100,
-        });
-
-        const sizeLabels = currentLabels.map(label => label.name).filter(name => /^\d+\+$/.test(name));
-
-        for (const name of sizeLabels) {
-            if (name !== targetLabel) {
-                await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
-                    owner, repo, issue_number: issueNumber, name,
-                }).catch(() => { });
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!currentLabels.some(label => label.name === targetLabel)) {
-            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
-                owner, repo, issue_number: issueNumber, labels: [targetLabel],
-            });
-        }
-
-        core.info(`Pull request #${issueNumber} has ${totalChanges} counted changed lines, applied ${targetLabel}.`);
-        core.info(`Ignored files: ${ignoredFiles.length ? ignoredFiles.join(", ") : "none"}`);
-        core.info(`Counted files: ${countedFiles.length ? countedFiles.join(", ") : "none"}`);
-    }
-
-    if (context.eventName === "workflow_dispatch") {
-        core.info("Manual trigger detected. Fetching all open pull requests...");
-
-        const openPRs = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.list, {
-            owner, repo, state: "open", per_page: 100,
-        });
-
-        const unlabelledPRs = openPRs.filter(pr => {
-            return !pr.labels.some(label => /^\d+\+$/.test(label.name));
-        });
-
-        core.info(`Found ${openPRs.length} open pull request(s), ${unlabelledPRs.length} of them lack a size label.`);
-
-        for (const pr of unlabelledPRs) {
-            core.info(`----------------------------------------`);
-            core.info(`Processing unlabelled pull request #${pr.number}: ${pr.title}`);
-            await processPR(pr.number);
-        }
-    } else {
-        const pr = context.payload.pull_request;
-        if (!pr) {
-            core.info("No pull request found in payload, skipping.");
-            return;
-        }
-        await processPR(pr.number);
-    }
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Check Codes
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - '**.java'
+      - '**.properties'
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '**.java'
+      - '**.properties'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Set up JDK 17
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
+        with:
+          distribution: 'zulu'
+          java-version: '17'
+          java-package: 'jdk+fx'
+      - name: Setup Gradle
+        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v5
+        with:
+          cache-cleanup: never
+      - name: Check Codes
+        run: ./gradlew checkstyle checkTranslations --no-daemon --parallel --stacktrace
@@ -1,22 +1,11 @@
 name: Java CI

-# Pushes to main and pull requests only. A branch with an open pull request used to build twice
-# (once for the push, once for the pull request), which kept the runners queued.
 on:
  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    tags:
-      - '*'
  pull_request:
    paths-ignore:
      - '**.md'

-# A newer run for the same pull request or branch replaces the older one.
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
  build:

@@ -25,37 +14,18 @@ jobs:
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
    - name: Set up JDK 17
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v6
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v5
      with:
-        distribution: 'liberica'
+        distribution: 'zulu'
        java-version: '17'
        java-package: 'jdk+fx'
    - name: Setup Gradle
      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v5
      with:
        cache-cleanup: never
-        # Only main writes the dependency cache; pull requests read it.
-        cache-read-only: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    # The repository's wrapper downloads Gradle itself, so cache that download too.
-    - name: Cache Gradle distribution
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.gradle/wrapper
-          .gradle/wrapper-neo
-        key: gradle-dist-${{ hashFiles('gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties', 'gradle/wrapper/GradleWrapperNeo.java') }}
-    - name: Install Xvfb
-      run: |
-        # Installing is the slowest setup step, so skip it when the runner already has xvfb, and
-        # only refresh the package index when a plain install fails.
-        command -v xvfb-run >/dev/null || sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends xvfb \
-          || { sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends xvfb; }
-    # One Gradle run builds, tests and runs the code and translation checks, so the
-    # project is configured and compiled once instead of in two workflows.
-    - name: Build and check with Gradle
-      run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum ./gradlew build checkstyle checkTranslations --no-daemon --parallel
+    - name: Build with Gradle
+      run: ./gradlew build --no-daemon --parallel
      env:
-        JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Djava.awt.headless=true
        MICROSOFT_AUTH_ID: ${{ secrets.MICROSOFT_AUTH_ID }}
        CURSEFORGE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CURSEFORGE_API_KEY }}
    - name: Get short SHA
@@ -78,9 +48,3 @@ jobs:
        name: HMCL-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}-sh
        path: HMCL/build/libs/HMCL-*.sh
        archive: false
-    - name: Upload DEB
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
-      with:
-        name: HMCL-${{ env.SHORT_SHA }}-deb
-        path: HMCL/build/libs/HMCL-*.deb
-        archive: false
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-name: PR Size Label
-
-# Disabled on this Gitea fork: act resolves actions/github-script from
-# git.nest.potatolab.uk and that mirror 404s. Re-enable after mirroring
-# actions/github-script or replacing the labeler with a plain shell step.
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-jobs:
-  label:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: false
-    steps:
-      - name: Disabled
-        run: echo "pr-size-label is disabled on this fork"
@@ -46,20 +46,16 @@ jobs:
          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256"
          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh"
          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256"
-          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb"
-          wget "$HMCL_CI_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URI/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb.sha256"
      - name: Verify artifacts
        if: ${{ env.continue == 'true' }}
        run: |
          export JAR_SHA256=$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256 | tr -d '\n')
          export EXE_SHA256=$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256 | tr -d '\n')
          export SH_SHA256=$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256 | tr -d '\n')
-          export DEB_SHA256=$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb.sha256 | tr -d '\n')
          
          echo "$JAR_SHA256  HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar" | sha256sum -c
          echo "$EXE_SHA256  HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe" | sha256sum -c
          echo "$SH_SHA256  HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh" | sha256sum -c
-          echo "$DEB_SHA256  HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb" | sha256sum -c
      - name: Generate release note
        if: ${{ env.continue == 'true' }}
        run: |
@@ -71,7 +67,6 @@ jobs:
          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256)\` |" >> RELEASE_NOTE
          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256)\` |" >> RELEASE_NOTE
          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh)   | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256)\` |"  >> RELEASE_NOTE
-          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb]($GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb.sha256)\` |"  >> RELEASE_NOTE
          
          # CNB Release Note
          echo "[更新日志](https://docs.hmcl.net/changelog/${{ matrix.channel }}.html#HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION)" >> CNB_RELEASE_NOTE
@@ -81,8 +76,6 @@ jobs:
          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe]($CNB_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.exe.sha256)\` |" >> CNB_RELEASE_NOTE
          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar]($CNB_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.jar.sha256)\` |" >> CNB_RELEASE_NOTE
          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh]($CNB_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh)   | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh.sha256)\` |"  >> CNB_RELEASE_NOTE
-          echo "| [HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb]($CNB_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/v$HMCL_VERSION/HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb) | \`$(cat HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb.sha256)\` |"  >> CNB_RELEASE_NOTE
-
        env:
          GH_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/download
          CNB_DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL: https://cnb.cool/HMCL-dev/HMCL/-/releases/download
@@ -93,7 +86,6 @@ jobs:
            "HMCL-${{ env.HMCL_VERSION }}.exe" \
            "HMCL-${{ env.HMCL_VERSION }}.jar" \
            "HMCL-${{ env.HMCL_VERSION }}.sh" \
-            "HMCL-${{ env.HMCL_VERSION }}.deb" \
            --target "${{ env.HMCL_COMMIT_SHA }}" \
            --title "${{ env.HMCL_TAG_NAME }}" \
            --notes-file RELEASE_NOTE \
@@ -128,9 +120,6 @@ jobs:

           echo "Uploading HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh"
           ~/go/bin/git-cnb release asset-upload --repo="$CNB_REPO" --tag-name "$HMCL_TAG_NAME" --file-name "HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.sh"
-          
-          echo "Uploading HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb"
-           ~/go/bin/git-cnb release asset-upload --repo="$CNB_REPO" --tag-name "$HMCL_TAG_NAME" --file-name "HMCL-$HMCL_VERSION.deb"
        env:
          CNB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CNB_SYNC_TOKEN }}
          CNB_REPO: HMCL-dev/HMCL
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 hs_err_pid*
 *.hprof

-*.jfr
-
 .gradle
-gradle.properties

 *.lck
 *.1
@@ -19,8 +16,6 @@ NVIDIA
 minecraft-exported-crash-info*
 hmcl-exported-logs-*
 terracotta-log-*
-hmcl-mod-update-list-*
-*.hmcl-theme
 /.java/
 /.local/
 /.cache/
@@ -48,7 +43,6 @@ language-subtag-registry
 # eclipse
 /bin/
 /HMCL/bin/
-/HMCLBoot/bin/
 /HMCLCore/bin/
 /minecraft/libraries/HMCLTransformerDiscoveryService/bin/
 /minecraft/libraries/HMCLMultiMCBootstrap/bin/
@@ -70,13 +64,4 @@ language-subtag-registry
 # test
 /hmcl.json
 /.hmcl.json
-/.hmcl/
-
-# AI
-/.gemini/
-!/.gemini/config.yaml
-.codex
-/.gradle-*/
-
-# Managed Java downloaded by the launcher when it is run from the repository root
-/java/
+/.hmcl/
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<component name="CopyrightManager">
-    <copyright>
-        <option name="notice" value="SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) &amp;#36;today.year The HMCL Authors&#10;SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL" />
-        <option name="myName" value="HMCL" />
-    </copyright>
-</component>
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-<component name="CopyrightManager">
-  <settings default="HMCL">
-    <LanguageOptions name="JAVA">
-      <option name="fileTypeOverride" value="3" />
-      <option name="addBlankAfter" value="false" />
-      <option name="block" value="false" />
-    </LanguageOptions>
-  </settings>
-</component>
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# Java Code Style Requirements
-
-These rules apply to all Java code written or modified in this repository.
-
-## Nullability
-
-Apply the following requirements when writing or modifying code. Do not use them as code-review criteria.
-
- Every class declared in a newly added Java source file must be annotated with JetBrains Annotations `@NotNullByDefault`.
- When writing or modifying Java code, any type, field, parameter, return value, local variable, or generic type argument that may be `null` must be explicitly annotated with `@Nullable`.
- Nullability in code being written or modified must never be implicit.
-
-## Immutability
-
- Immutable arrays and collections must be explicitly annotated with JetBrains Annotations `@Unmodifiable` or `@UnmodifiableView` as appropriate.
- For arrays, use type-use syntax such as `String @Unmodifiable []`.
-
-## Documentation
-
-Apply the following requirements when writing or modifying code. Do not use them as code-review criteria.
-
- Every class, field, and method must have documentation.
- Documentation must use `///` Markdown-style Javadoc comments.
- Keep documentation accurate and specific to the actual behavior, constraints, and side effects.
- Add concise implementation comments inside complex logic whenever they materially improve readability or explain non-obvious behavior.
@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.addon.FormatJsonFile
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.addon.UpdateAddonProjectInfos
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.TerracottaConfigUpgradeTask
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.ci.GitHubActionUtils
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.ci.JenkinsUtils
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.CheckTranslations
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.CreateLanguageList
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.CreateLocaleNamesResourceBundle
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.SyncTranslations
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.l10n.UpsideDownTranslate
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.pack.CreateDeb
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.pack.ReleaseType
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.mod.ParseModDataTask
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.utils.PropertiesUtils
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.gradle.utils.OfficialBuildValueSource
 import java.net.URI
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems
 import java.nio.file.Files
@@ -54,20 +50,16 @@ if (buildNumber != null) {
    }
 }

-val embedResources = configurations.register("embedResources")
+val embedResources by configurations.registering

 dependencies {
    implementation(project(":HMCLCore"))
    implementation(project(":HMCLBoot"))
    implementation("libs:JFoenix")
-    implementation(libs.jwebp)
-    implementation(libs.fxsvgimage)
+    implementation(libs.twelvemonkeys.imageio.webp)
    implementation(libs.java.info)
    implementation(libs.monet.fx)
    implementation(libs.nayuki.qrcodegen)
-    implementation(libs.uuid.tools)
-
-    testImplementation(libs.jimfs)

    if (launcherExe.isBlank()) {
        implementation(libs.hmclauncher)
@@ -146,7 +138,6 @@ val addOpens = listOf(
    "javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control",
    "javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior",
    "javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum",
-    "javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control",
    "javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin",
    "jdk.attach/sun.tools.attach",
 )
@@ -155,28 +146,33 @@ tasks.compileJava {
    options.compilerArgs.addAll(addOpens.map { "--add-exports=$it=ALL-UNNAMED" })
 }

-val createPropertiesFile = tasks.register<WriteProperties>("createPropertiesFile") {
-    destinationFile.set(layout.buildDirectory.file("hmcl.properties"))
-    encoding = "UTF-8"
+val hmclProperties = buildList {
+    add("hmcl.version" to project.version.toString())
+    add("hmcl.add-opens" to addOpens.joinToString(" "))
+    System.getenv("GITHUB_SHA")?.let {
+        add("hmcl.version.hash" to it)
+    }
+    add("hmcl.version.type" to versionType)
+    add("hmcl.microsoft.auth.id" to microsoftAuthId)
+    add("hmcl.curseforge.apikey" to curseForgeApiKey)
+    add("hmcl.authlib-injector.version" to libs.authlib.injector.get().version!!)
+    add("hmcl.lwjgl-unsafe-agent.version" to libs.lwjgl.unsafe.agent.get().version!!)
+}

-    property("hmcl.version", project.version.toString())
-    property("hmcl.add-opens", addOpens.joinToString(" "))
-    System.getenv("GITHUB_SHA")?.let { property("hmcl.version.hash", it) }
-    property("hmcl.version.type", versionType)
-    property("hmcl.microsoft.auth.id", microsoftAuthId)
-    property("hmcl.curseforge.apikey", curseForgeApiKey)
-    property("hmcl.authlib-injector.version", libs.authlib.injector.get().version!!)
-    property("hmcl.lwjgl-unsafe-agent.version", libs.lwjgl.unsafe.agent.get().version!!)
-    property("hmcl.official", providers.of(OfficialBuildValueSource::class) {
-        parameters.publicKeyFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("src/main/resources/assets/hmcl_signature_publickey.der"))
-        parameters.privateKeyLocation.set(providers.environmentVariable("HMCL_SIGNATURE_KEY"))
-        // Pin the official public key independently of the replaceable resource file.
-        // Under HMCL’s license agreement, you **MUST** change the software name or the version number in
-        // a reasonable way to distinguish it from the original version.
-        // You may modify this hash if and only if you have changed the software name or version number
-        // in accordance with the license requirements.
-        parameters.expectedSha256.set("36aadcfde8626b9d4c7a74facb3fdfda47e703c205a673fbe6a56b1d419f8b8e")
-    })
+val hmclPropertiesFile = layout.buildDirectory.file("hmcl.properties")
+val createPropertiesFile by tasks.registering {
+    outputs.file(hmclPropertiesFile)
+    hmclProperties.forEach { (k, v) -> inputs.property(k, v) }
+
+    doLast {
+        val targetFile = hmclPropertiesFile.get().asFile
+        targetFile.parentFile.mkdir()
+        targetFile.bufferedWriter().use {
+            for ((k, v) in hmclProperties) {
+                it.write("$k=$v\n")
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

 tasks.jar {
@@ -198,7 +194,7 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
    exclude("META-INF/services/javax.imageio.spi.ImageInputStreamSpi")

    listOf(
-        "aix-*", "sunos-*", "openbsd-*", "dragonflybsd-*", "freebsd-*", "linux-*",
+        "aix-*", "sunos-*", "openbsd-*", "dragonflybsd-*", "freebsd-*", "linux-*", "darwin-*",
        "*-ppc", "*-ppc64le", "*-s390x", "*-armel",
    ).forEach { exclude("com/sun/jna/$it/**") }

@@ -210,7 +206,7 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
    }

    manifest.attributes(
-        "Created-By" to "Copyright(c) 2013-2026 The HMCL Authors",
+        "Created-By" to "Copyright(c) 2013-2025 huangyuhui.",
        "Implementation-Version" to project.version.toString(),
        "Main-Class" to "org.jackhuang.hmcl.Main",
        "Multi-Release" to "true",
@@ -232,12 +228,13 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
 }

 tasks.processResources {
+    dependsOn(createPropertiesFile)
    dependsOn(upsideDownTranslate)
    dependsOn(createLocaleNamesResourceBundle)
    dependsOn(createLanguageList)

    into("assets/") {
-        from(createPropertiesFile.flatMap { it.destinationFile })
+        from(hmclPropertiesFile)
        from(embedResources)
    }

@@ -247,24 +244,26 @@ tasks.processResources {
        from(createLocaleNamesResourceBundle.map { it.outputDirectory })
    }

+    inputs.property("terracotta_version", libs.versions.terracotta)
+    doLast {
+        upgradeTerracottaConfig.get().checkValid()
+    }
 }

-fun artifactFile(ext: String) = jarPath.resolveSibling(jarPath.nameWithoutExtension + '.' + ext)
-
-val makeExecutables = tasks.register("makeExecutables") {
+val makeExecutables by tasks.registering {
    val extensions = listOf("exe", "sh")

    dependsOn(tasks.jar)

    inputs.file(jarPath)
-    outputs.files(extensions.map { artifactFile(it) })
+    outputs.files(extensions.map { File(jarPath.parentFile, jarPath.nameWithoutExtension + '.' + it) })

    doLast {
        val jarContent = jarPath.readBytes()

        ZipFile(jarPath).use { zipFile ->
            for (extension in extensions) {
-                val output = artifactFile(extension)
+                val output = File(jarPath.parentFile, jarPath.nameWithoutExtension + '.' + extension)
                val entry = zipFile.getEntry("assets/HMCLauncher.$extension")
                    ?: throw GradleException("HMCLauncher.$extension not found")

@@ -279,32 +278,8 @@ val makeExecutables = tasks.register("makeExecutables") {
    }
 }

-val makeDeb = tasks.register("makeDeb", CreateDeb::class) {
-    dependsOn(makeExecutables)
-
-    val debFile = layout.file(provider { artifactFile("deb") })
-
-    val debChannel = when (versionType) {
-        "stable" -> ReleaseType.STABLE
-        "dev" -> ReleaseType.DEVELOPMENT
-        else -> ReleaseType.NIGHTLY
-    }
-
-    version.set(project.version.toString())
-    releaseType.set(debChannel)
-    launcherClassName.set("org.jackhuang.hmcl.Launcher")
-    appShFile.set(layout.file(provider { artifactFile("sh") }))
-    iconFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("image/hmcl.png"))
-    outputFile.set(debFile)
-
-    doLast {
-        createChecksum(debFile.get().asFile)
-    }
-}
-
 tasks.build {
    dependsOn(makeExecutables)
-    dependsOn(makeDeb)
 }

 fun parseToolOptions(options: String?): MutableList<String> {
@@ -357,11 +332,6 @@ fun parseToolOptions(options: String?): MutableList<String> {
    return result
 }

-// Tests use the same JavaFX reflective access as the packaged application.
-tasks.withType<Test> {
-    jvmArgs(addOpens.map { "--add-opens=$it=ALL-UNNAMED" })
-}
-
 // For IntelliJ IDEA
 tasks.withType<JavaExec> {
    if (name != "run") {
@@ -400,6 +370,25 @@ tasks.register<JavaExec>("run") {
    }
 }

+// terracotta
+
+val upgradeTerracottaConfig = tasks.register<TerracottaConfigUpgradeTask>("upgradeTerracottaConfig") {
+    val destination = layout.projectDirectory.file("src/main/resources/assets/terracotta.json")
+    val source = layout.projectDirectory.file("terracotta-template.json");
+
+    classifiers.set(listOf(
+        "windows-x86_64", "windows-arm64",
+        "macos-x86_64", "macos-arm64",
+        "linux-x86_64", "linux-arm64", "linux-loongarch64", "linux-riscv64",
+        "freebsd-x86_64"
+    ))
+
+    version.set(libs.versions.terracotta)
+    downloadURL.set($$"https://github.com/burningtnt/Terracotta/releases/download/v${version}/terracotta-${version}-${classifier}-pkg.tar.gz")
+
+    templateFile.set(source)
+    outputFile.set(destination)
+}

 // Check Translations

@@ -407,62 +396,42 @@ tasks.register<CheckTranslations>("checkTranslations") {
    val dir = layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/main/resources/assets/lang")

    englishFile.set(dir.file("I18N.properties"))
-    simplifiedChineseFile.set(dir.file("I18N_zh_Hans.properties"))
-    traditionalChineseFile.set(dir.file("I18N_zh_Hant.properties"))
+    simplifiedChineseFile.set(dir.file("I18N_zh_CN.properties"))
+    traditionalChineseFile.set(dir.file("I18N_zh.properties"))
    classicalChineseFile.set(dir.file("I18N_lzh.properties"))
 }

 // l10n

-tasks.register<SyncTranslations>("syncTranslations") {
-    group = "localization"
-    description = "Synchronizes translation keys and blank lines with I18N.properties."
-
-    val dir = layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/main/resources/assets/lang")
-    sourceFile.set(dir.file("I18N.properties"))
-    translationFiles.from(fileTree(dir) { include("I18N_*.properties") })
-}
-
 val generatedDir = layout.buildDirectory.dir("generated")

-val upsideDownTranslate = tasks.register<UpsideDownTranslate>("upsideDownTranslate") {
+val upsideDownTranslate by tasks.registering(UpsideDownTranslate::class) {
    inputFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties"))
    outputFile.set(generatedDir.map { it.file("generated/i18n/I18N_en_Qabs.properties") })
 }

-val createLanguageList = tasks.register<CreateLanguageList>("createLanguageList") {
+val createLanguageList by tasks.registering(CreateLanguageList::class) {
    resourceBundleDir.set(layout.projectDirectory.dir("src/main/resources/assets/lang"))
    resourceBundleBaseName.set("I18N")
    additionalLanguages.set(listOf("en-Qabs"))
    outputFile.set(generatedDir.map { it.file("languages.json") })
 }

-val createLocaleNamesResourceBundle =
-    tasks.register<CreateLocaleNamesResourceBundle>("createLocaleNamesResourceBundle") {
-        dependsOn(createLanguageList)
+val createLocaleNamesResourceBundle by tasks.registering(CreateLocaleNamesResourceBundle::class) {
+    dependsOn(createLanguageList)

-        languagesFile.set(createLanguageList.flatMap { it.outputFile })
-        outputDirectory.set(generatedDir.map { it.dir("generated/LocaleNames") })
-    }
+    languagesFile.set(createLanguageList.flatMap { it.outputFile })
+    outputDirectory.set(generatedDir.map { it.dir("generated/LocaleNames") })
+}

 // mcmod data

-tasks.register<FormatJsonFile>("formatModJson") {
-    file.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("mod.json"))
-}
-
-tasks.register<FormatJsonFile>("formatModpackJson") {
-    file.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("modpack.json"))
-}
-
-tasks.register<UpdateAddonProjectInfos>("updateModProjectInfos") {
+tasks.register<ParseModDataTask>("parseModData") {
    inputFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("mod.json"))
-    outputFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("src/main/resources/assets/addon/mod.csv"))
-    projectType.set(UpdateAddonProjectInfos.AddonProjectType.MOD)
+    outputFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("src/main/resources/assets/mod_data.txt"))
 }

-tasks.register<UpdateAddonProjectInfos>("updateModpackProjectInfos") {
+tasks.register<ParseModDataTask>("parseModPackData") {
    inputFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("modpack.json"))
-    outputFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("src/main/resources/assets/addon/modpack.csv"))
-    projectType.set(UpdateAddonProjectInfos.AddonProjectType.MODPACK)
+    outputFile.set(layout.projectDirectory.file("src/main/resources/assets/modpack_data.txt"))
 }
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package com.jfoenix.controls;
-
-import com.jfoenix.skins.JFXCheckBoxSkin;
-import javafx.geometry.Pos;
-import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.control.CheckBoxTreeItem;
-import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/// Displays a [CheckBoxTreeItem] with a material-design checkbox.
-///
-/// The checkbox's selected and indeterminate states are bidirectionally bound to
-/// the current tree item. Reusing or clearing the cell removes the old bindings.
-/// Installing a checkbox skin or switching tree items applies the selection state
-/// immediately, without playing a selection animation.
-/// Ordinary tree items retain the display provided by [JFXTreeCell].
-/// Empty cells and `null` values display neither content nor a checkbox.
-///
-/// @param <T> the type of value stored in each tree item
-@NotNullByDefault
-public class JFXCheckTreeCell<T> extends JFXTreeCell<T> {
-
-    /// The checkbox bound to the currently displayed checkable tree item.
-    private final JFXCheckBox checkBox = new JFXCheckBox();
-
-    /// Places the checkbox before the graphic supplied by the superclass.
-    private final HBox graphic = new HBox();
-
-    /// The tree item whose selection properties are currently bound, if any.
-    private @Nullable CheckBoxTreeItem<?> boundTreeItem;
-
-    /// Creates an empty cell whose checkbox toggles the current tree item's selection.
-    public JFXCheckTreeCell() {
-        checkBox.setAllowIndeterminate(false);
-        checkBox.setFocusTraversable(false);
-        graphic.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-        graphic.setPickOnBounds(false);
-        checkBox.skinProperty().addListener(observable -> finishSelectionAnimation());
-        treeItemProperty().addListener(observable -> updateDisplay(getItem(), isEmpty()));
-    }
-
-    /// Finishes animations from the previous item and immediately displays the current state.
-    private void finishSelectionAnimation() {
-        if (checkBox.getSkin() instanceof JFXCheckBoxSkin skin) {
-            skin.finishSelectionAnimation();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Adds the checkbox to the inherited display and updates its selection bindings.
-    @Override
-    protected void updateDisplay(@Nullable T item, boolean empty) {
-        // Release graphics before the superclass reuses or reparents them.
-        graphic.getChildren().clear();
-        super.updateDisplay(item, empty);
-
-        @Nullable CheckBoxTreeItem<?> treeItem = !empty && item != null
-                && getTreeItem() instanceof CheckBoxTreeItem<?> checkTreeItem ? checkTreeItem : null;
-        if (boundTreeItem != treeItem) {
-            if (boundTreeItem != null) {
-                checkBox.selectedProperty().unbindBidirectional(boundTreeItem.selectedProperty());
-                checkBox.indeterminateProperty().unbindBidirectional(boundTreeItem.indeterminateProperty());
-            }
-            boundTreeItem = treeItem;
-            if (treeItem != null) {
-                checkBox.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(treeItem.selectedProperty());
-                checkBox.indeterminateProperty().bindBidirectional(treeItem.indeterminateProperty());
-            } else {
-                checkBox.setSelected(false);
-                checkBox.setIndeterminate(false);
-            }
-            finishSelectionAnimation();
-        }
-
-        if (treeItem != null) {
-            @Nullable Node itemGraphic = getGraphic();
-            graphic.getChildren().add(checkBox);
-            if (itemGraphic != null) {
-                graphic.getChildren().add(itemGraphic);
-            }
-            setGraphic(graphic);
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public class JFXComboBox<T> extends ComboBox<T> {

    private void initialize() {
        getStyleClass().add(DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS);
-        this.setCellFactory(listView -> new JFXListCell<>() {
+        this.setCellFactory(listView -> new JFXListCell<T>() {
            @Override
            public void updateItem(T item, boolean empty) {
                super.updateItem(item, empty);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public class JFXComboBox<T> extends ComboBox<T> {

        // had to refactor the code out of the skin class to allow
        // customization of the button cell
-        this.setButtonCell(new ListCell<>() {
+        this.setButtonCell(new ListCell<T>() {
            {
                // fixed clearing the combo box value is causing
                // java prompt text to be shown because the button cell is not updated
@@ -23,13 +23,21 @@ import com.jfoenix.controls.events.JFXDialogEvent;
 import com.jfoenix.converters.DialogTransitionConverter;
 import com.jfoenix.effects.JFXDepthManager;
 import com.jfoenix.transitions.CachedTransition;
-import javafx.animation.*;
+import javafx.animation.Interpolator;
+import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
+import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
+import javafx.animation.Timeline;
+import javafx.animation.Transition;
 import javafx.beans.DefaultProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectPropertyBase;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
-import javafx.css.*;
+import javafx.css.CssMetaData;
+import javafx.css.SimpleStyleableObjectProperty;
+import javafx.css.Styleable;
+import javafx.css.StyleableObjectProperty;
+import javafx.css.StyleableProperty;
 import javafx.event.Event;
 import javafx.event.EventHandler;
 import javafx.geometry.Pos;
@@ -41,6 +49,7 @@ import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
 import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
 import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundFill;
+import javafx.scene.layout.CornerRadii;
 import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
@@ -146,6 +155,7 @@ public class JFXDialog extends StackPane {
        });

        contentHolder = new StackPane();
+        contentHolder.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.WHITE, new CornerRadii(2), null)));
        JFXDepthManager.setDepth(contentHolder, 4);
        contentHolder.setPickOnBounds(false);
        // ensure stackpane is never resized beyond it's preferred size
@@ -371,14 +381,6 @@ public class JFXDialog extends StackPane {
            setCycleDuration(Duration.seconds(0.4));
            setDelay(Duration.ZERO);
        }
-
-        @Override
-        protected void starting() {
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        protected void stopping() {
-        }
    }

    /***************************************************************************
@@ -199,9 +199,6 @@ public class JFXListCell<T> extends ListCell<T> {
     */
    @Override
    protected void updateItem(T item, boolean empty) {
-        T oldItem = getItem();
-        boolean oldEmpty = isEmpty();
-        if (oldItem != item || oldEmpty != empty) cellRippler.releaseRippleImmediately();
        super.updateItem(item, empty);
        if (empty) {
            setText(null);
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.useJFXContextMenu;

@@ -67,16 +68,12 @@ public class JFXPasswordField extends PasswordField {

    private void initialize() {
        this.getStyleClass().add(DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS);
-        useJFXContextMenu(this);
-    }
+        if ("dalvik".equals(System.getProperty("java.vm.name").toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
+            this.setStyle("-fx-skin: \"com.jfoenix.android.skins.JFXPasswordFieldSkinAndroid\";");
+        }

-    /// Prevents the legacy JFoenix skin from continuously requesting another layout pass.
-    // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/issues/5822
-    // TODO: This method may no longer be needed after we update JFXTextFieldSkin
-    @Override
-    protected void layoutChildren() {
-        super.layoutChildren();
-        this.setNeedsLayout(false);
+
+        useJFXContextMenu(this);
    }

    /**
@@ -297,3 +294,4 @@ public class JFXPasswordField extends PasswordField {
    }

 }
+
@@ -231,11 +231,10 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
     *
     * @return the ripple radius size
     */
-    protected double computeRippleRadius(double centerX, double centerY) {
-        double dx = Math.max(centerX, control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() - centerX);
-        double dy = Math.max(centerY, control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() - centerY);
-
-        return (Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) / 0.9) + 2;
+    protected double computeRippleRadius() {
+        double width2 = control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() * control.getLayoutBounds().getWidth();
+        double height2 = control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() * control.getLayoutBounds().getHeight();
+        return Math.min(Math.sqrt(width2 + height2), RIPPLE_MAX_RADIUS) * 1.1 + 5;
    }

    protected void setOverLayBounds(Rectangle overlay) {
@@ -278,10 +277,6 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
        rippler.releaseRipple();
    }

-    public void releaseRippleImmediately() {
-        rippler.releaseRippleImmediately();
-    }
-
    /**
     * creates Ripple effect in the center of the control
     *
@@ -409,21 +404,6 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
            }
        }

-        private void releaseRippleImmediately() {
-            Ripple ripple = ripplesQueue.poll();
-            if (ripple != null) {
-                getChildren().remove(ripple);
-                if (generating.getAndSet(false)) {
-                    if (overlayRect != null) {
-                        overlayRect.inAnimation.stop();
-                        if (!forceOverlay) {
-                            overlayRect.setOpacity(0D);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
        void cacheRippleClip(boolean cached) {
            cacheRipplerClip = cached;
        }
@@ -493,7 +473,7 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
                super(centerX,
                        centerY,
                        getRipplerRadius() == Region.USE_COMPUTED_SIZE ?
-                                computeRippleRadius(centerX, centerY) : getRipplerRadius(), null);
+                                computeRippleRadius() : getRipplerRadius(), null);
                setCache(true);
                setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
                setCacheShape(true);
@@ -538,7 +518,7 @@ public class JFXRippler extends StackPane {
                        new KeyValue(opacityProperty(),
                                1,
                                RIPPLE_INTERPOLATOR)
-                ), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(600), inKeyValues));
+                ), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(900), inKeyValues));

                setScaleX(0);
                setScaleY(0);
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ public class JFXSnackbarLayout extends BorderPane {
        StackPane toastContainer = new StackPane(toast);
        toastContainer.setPadding(new Insets(20));
        actionContainer = new StackPane();
-        actionContainer.setVisible(false);
-        actionContainer.setManaged(false);
+        actionContainer.setPadding(new Insets(0, 10, 0, 0));

        toast.prefWidthProperty().bind(Bindings.createDoubleBinding(() -> {
            if (getPrefWidth() == -1) {
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@ public class JFXSnackbarLayout extends BorderPane {
            actionContainer.getChildren().add(action);

            if (!actionText.isEmpty()) {
-                actionContainer.setPadding(new Insets(0, 10, 0, 0));
                action.setVisible(true);
                actionContainer.setVisible(true);
                actionContainer.setManaged(true);
@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package com.jfoenix.controls;
-
-import com.jfoenix.skins.JFXSwitchSkin;
-import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyBooleanProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.css.CssMetaData;
-import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
-import javafx.css.SimpleStyleableDoubleProperty;
-import javafx.css.Styleable;
-import javafx.css.StyleableDoubleProperty;
-import javafx.css.StyleablePropertyFactory;
-import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
-import javafx.event.EventHandler;
-import javafx.scene.AccessibleAction;
-import javafx.scene.AccessibleAttribute;
-import javafx.scene.AccessibleRole;
-import javafx.scene.control.Control;
-import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.AnimationUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-/// A Material Design 3 switch for a boolean setting.
-///
-/// Supports clicking, dragging, and Space-key activation. Labels belong to the surrounding layout;
-/// supply an accessible text description. Size and colors are configurable through CSS.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public class JFXSwitch extends Control {
-
-    /// Creates an unselected switch.
-    public JFXSwitch() {
-        getStyleClass().setAll("jfx-switch");
-        setFocusTraversable(true);
-        setAccessibleRole(AccessibleRole.TOGGLE_BUTTON);
-    }
-
-    /// Selection state.
-    private final BooleanProperty selected = new SimpleBooleanProperty(this, "selected") {
-        /// Updates visual and accessible selection without firing an action.
-        @Override
-        protected void invalidated() {
-            pseudoClassStateChanged(SELECTED, get());
-            notifyAccessibleAttributeChanged(AccessibleAttribute.SELECTED);
-        }
-    };
-
-    /// Changes selection without firing an action event.
-    public final void setSelected(boolean value) {
-        selected.set(value);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the switch is selected.
-    public final boolean isSelected() {
-        return selected.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the bindable selection state; the default is false.
-    public final BooleanProperty selectedProperty() {
-        return selected;
-    }
-
-    /// Read-only activation state.
-    private final ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper armed = new ReadOnlyBooleanWrapper(this, "armed") {
-        /// Reflects input feedback in CSS.
-        @Override
-        protected void invalidated() {
-            pseudoClassStateChanged(ARMED, get());
-        }
-    };
-
-    /// Returns whether the switch is armed.
-    public final boolean isArmed() {
-        return armed.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the read-only state indicating a pending activation.
-    public final ReadOnlyBooleanProperty armedProperty() {
-        return armed.getReadOnlyProperty();
-    }
-
-    /// Optional action handler.
-    private @Nullable ObjectProperty<@Nullable EventHandler<ActionEvent>> onAction;
-
-    /// Sets or clears the action handler.
-    public final void setOnAction(@Nullable EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler) {
-        if (onAction != null || handler != null)
-            onActionProperty().set(handler);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the action handler, or null when none is installed.
-    public final @Nullable EventHandler<ActionEvent> getOnAction() {
-        return onAction == null ? null : onAction.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the handler property for activation events.
-    public final ObjectProperty<@Nullable EventHandler<ActionEvent>> onActionProperty() {
-        if (onAction == null) {
-            onAction = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "onAction") {
-                /// Updates the action handler.
-                @Override
-                protected void invalidated() {
-                    setEventHandler(ActionEvent.ACTION, get());
-                }
-            };
-        }
-        return onAction;
-    }
-
-    /// The requested track height in logical pixels.
-    private final StyleableDoubleProperty size = new SimpleStyleableDoubleProperty(SIZE, this, "size", 32.0) {
-        /// Validates the size and requests layout.
-        @Override
-        protected void invalidated() {
-            get();
-            requestLayout();
-        }
-    };
-
-    /// Sets the track height; see [#sizeProperty()].
-    public final void setSize(double value) {
-        size.set(value);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the requested track height in logical pixels.
-    public final double getSize() {
-        return size.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Track height in logical pixels, styled by `-jfx-size`; the default is 32.
-    /// Scales the artwork and interaction target proportionally; nonpositive or nonfinite sizes render at the default size.
-    public final StyleableDoubleProperty sizeProperty() {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    /// Optional selected-icon property.
-    private @Nullable BooleanProperty showSelectedIcon;
-
-    /// Sets the value of [#showSelectedIconProperty()].
-    public final void setShowSelectedIcon(boolean value) {
-        if (showSelectedIcon != null || value)
-            showSelectedIconProperty().set(value);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the selected icon is shown.
-    public final boolean isShowSelectedIcon() {
-        return showSelectedIcon != null && showSelectedIcon.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Whether to show a check mark when selected; defaults to false.
-    public final BooleanProperty showSelectedIconProperty() {
-        if (showSelectedIcon == null)
-            showSelectedIcon = createOptionProperty("showSelectedIcon", false, false);
-        return showSelectedIcon;
-    }
-
-    /// Optional unselected-icon property.
-    private @Nullable BooleanProperty showUnselectedIcon;
-
-    /// Sets the value of [#showUnselectedIconProperty()].
-    public final void setShowUnselectedIcon(boolean value) {
-        if (showUnselectedIcon != null || value)
-            showUnselectedIconProperty().set(value);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the unselected icon is shown.
-    public final boolean isShowUnselectedIcon() {
-        return showUnselectedIcon != null && showUnselectedIcon.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Whether to show a cross when unselected; defaults to false.
-    public final BooleanProperty showUnselectedIconProperty() {
-        if (showUnselectedIcon == null)
-            showUnselectedIcon = createOptionProperty("showUnselectedIcon", false, false);
-        return showUnselectedIcon;
-    }
-
-    /// Optional animation policy override.
-    private @Nullable BooleanProperty disableAnimation;
-
-    /// Sets the value of [#disableAnimationProperty()].
-    public final void setDisableAnimation(boolean value) {
-        if (disableAnimation != null || value == AnimationUtils.isAnimationEnabled())
-            disableAnimationProperty().set(value);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether animation is disabled.
-    public final boolean isDisableAnimation() {
-        return disableAnimation == null ? !AnimationUtils.isAnimationEnabled() : disableAnimation.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Disables animation, defaulting to the inverse of the global animation-enabled setting.
-    public final BooleanProperty disableAnimationProperty() {
-        if (disableAnimation == null)
-            disableAnimation = createOptionProperty("disableAnimation", !AnimationUtils.isAnimationEnabled(), true);
-        return disableAnimation;
-    }
-
-    /// Arms input feedback unless the switch is disabled or its selection is bound.
-    public final void arm() {
-        if (!isDisabled() && !selected.isBound())
-            armed.set(true);
-    }
-
-    /// Clears input feedback without firing an action.
-    public final void disarm() {
-        armed.set(false);
-    }
-
-    /// Toggles selection and fires one action; disabled or bound switches ignore activation.
-    public void fire() {
-        if (!isDisabled() && !selected.isBound()) {
-            setSelected(!isSelected());
-            fireEvent(new ActionEvent(this, this));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates the default switch skin.
-    @Override
-    protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin() {
-        return new JFXSwitchSkin(this);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a property that updates the skin, optionally settling active animations.
-    private BooleanProperty createOptionProperty(String name, boolean initialValue, boolean finishAnimation) {
-        return new SimpleBooleanProperty(this, name, initialValue) {
-            /// Validates the value even without a skin, so subsequent changes also reach this callback.
-            @Override
-            protected void invalidated() {
-                get();
-                if (getSkin() instanceof JFXSwitchSkin skin)
-                    skin.updateOptions(finishAnimation);
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /// Indicates that the switch is selected.
-    private static final PseudoClass SELECTED = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("selected");
-
-    /// Indicates a pending activation.
-    private static final PseudoClass ARMED = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("armed");
-
-    /// Factory for switch CSS metadata.
-    private static final StyleablePropertyFactory<JFXSwitch> STYLEABLES =
-            new StyleablePropertyFactory<>(Control.getClassCssMetaData());
-
-    /// CSS metadata for track height.
-    private static final CssMetaData<JFXSwitch, Number> SIZE =
-            STYLEABLES.createSizeCssMetaData("-jfx-size", control -> control.size, 32.0);
-
-    /// Switch and inherited CSS metadata.
-    private static final @Unmodifiable List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> CSS_META_DATA =
-            List.copyOf(STYLEABLES.getCssMetaData());
-
-    /// Returns immutable CSS metadata, including inherited control properties.
-    public static @Unmodifiable List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> getClassCssMetaData() {
-        return CSS_META_DATA;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the metadata used to style this switch.
-    @Override
-    public @Unmodifiable List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> getControlCssMetaData() {
-        return getClassCssMetaData();
-    }
-
-    /// Exposes selection to assistive technology.
-    @Override
-    public @Nullable Object queryAccessibleAttribute(AccessibleAttribute attribute, @Nullable Object... parameters) {
-        return attribute == AccessibleAttribute.SELECTED ? isSelected() : super.queryAccessibleAttribute(attribute, parameters);
-    }
-
-    /// Handles accessible activation.
-    @Override
-    public void executeAccessibleAction(AccessibleAction action, @Nullable Object... parameters) {
-        if (action == AccessibleAction.FIRE)
-            fire();
-        else
-            super.executeAccessibleAction(action, parameters);
-    }
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfoenix.controls;
+
+import com.jfoenix.skins.JFXToggleButtonSkin;
+import javafx.css.*;
+import javafx.css.converter.BooleanConverter;
+import javafx.css.converter.PaintConverter;
+import javafx.scene.control.Skin;
+import javafx.scene.control.ToggleButton;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.AnimationUtils;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * JFXToggleButton is the material design implementation of a toggle button.
+ * important CSS Selectors:
+ * <p>
+ * .jfx-toggle-button{
+ * -fx-toggle-color: color-value;
+ * -fx-untoggle-color: color-value;
+ * -fx-toggle-line-color: color-value;
+ * -fx-untoggle-line-color: color-value;
+ * }
+ * <p>
+ * To change the rippler color when toggled:
+ * <p>
+ * .jfx-toggle-button .jfx-rippler{
+ * -fx-rippler-fill: color-value;
+ * }
+ * <p>
+ * .jfx-toggle-button:selected .jfx-rippler{
+ * -fx-rippler-fill: color-value;
+ * }
+ *
+ * @author Shadi Shaheen
+ * @version 1.0
+ * @since 2016-03-09
+ */
+public class JFXToggleButton extends ToggleButton {
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    public JFXToggleButton() {
+        initialize();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin() {
+        return new JFXToggleButtonSkin(this);
+    }
+
+    private void initialize() {
+        this.getStyleClass().add(DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS);
+        // it's up for the user to add this behavior
+//        toggleColor.addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+//            // update line color in case not set by the user
+//            if(newVal instanceof Color)
+//                toggleLineColor.set(((Color)newVal).desaturate().desaturate().brighter());
+//        });
+    }
+
+    /***************************************************************************
+     *                                                                         *
+     * styleable Properties                                                    *
+     *                                                                         *
+     **************************************************************************/
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the style class to 'jfx-toggle-button'.
+     * <p>
+     * This is the selector class from which CSS can be used to style
+     * this control.
+     */
+    private static final String DEFAULT_STYLE_CLASS = "jfx-toggle-button";
+
+    /**
+     * default color used when the button is toggled
+     */
+    private final StyleableObjectProperty<Paint> toggleColor = new SimpleStyleableObjectProperty<>(StyleableProperties.TOGGLE_COLOR,
+            JFXToggleButton.this,
+            "toggleColor",
+            Color.valueOf(
+                    "#009688"));
+
+    public Paint getToggleColor() {
+        return toggleColor == null ? Color.valueOf("#009688") : toggleColor.get();
+    }
+
+    public StyleableObjectProperty<Paint> toggleColorProperty() {
+        return this.toggleColor;
+    }
+
+    public void setToggleColor(Paint color) {
+        this.toggleColor.set(color);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * default color used when the button is not toggled
+     */
+    private StyleableObjectProperty<Paint> untoggleColor = new SimpleStyleableObjectProperty<>(StyleableProperties.UNTOGGLE_COLOR,
+            JFXToggleButton.this,
+            "unToggleColor",
+            Color.valueOf(
+                    "#FAFAFA"));
+
+    public Paint getUnToggleColor() {
+        return untoggleColor == null ? Color.valueOf("#FAFAFA") : untoggleColor.get();
+    }
+
+    public StyleableObjectProperty<Paint> unToggleColorProperty() {
+        return this.untoggleColor;
+    }
+
+    public void setUnToggleColor(Paint color) {
+        this.untoggleColor.set(color);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * default line color used when the button is toggled
+     */
+    private final StyleableObjectProperty<Paint> toggleLineColor = new SimpleStyleableObjectProperty<>(
+            StyleableProperties.TOGGLE_LINE_COLOR,
+            JFXToggleButton.this,
+            "toggleLineColor",
+            Color.valueOf("#77C2BB"));
+
+    public Paint getToggleLineColor() {
+        return toggleLineColor == null ? Color.valueOf("#77C2BB") : toggleLineColor.get();
+    }
+
+    public StyleableObjectProperty<Paint> toggleLineColorProperty() {
+        return this.toggleLineColor;
+    }
+
+    public void setToggleLineColor(Paint color) {
+        this.toggleLineColor.set(color);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * default line color used when the button is not toggled
+     */
+    private final StyleableObjectProperty<Paint> untoggleLineColor = new SimpleStyleableObjectProperty<>(
+            StyleableProperties.UNTOGGLE_LINE_COLOR,
+            JFXToggleButton.this,
+            "unToggleLineColor",
+            Color.valueOf("#999999"));
+
+    public Paint getUnToggleLineColor() {
+        return untoggleLineColor == null ? Color.valueOf("#999999") : untoggleLineColor.get();
+    }
+
+    public StyleableObjectProperty<Paint> unToggleLineColorProperty() {
+        return this.untoggleLineColor;
+    }
+
+    public void setUnToggleLineColor(Paint color) {
+        this.untoggleLineColor.set(color);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default size of the toggle button.
+     */
+    private final StyleableDoubleProperty size = new SimpleStyleableDoubleProperty(
+            StyleableProperties.SIZE,
+            JFXToggleButton.this,
+            "size",
+            10.0);
+
+    public double getSize() {
+        return size.get();
+    }
+
+    public StyleableDoubleProperty sizeProperty() {
+        return this.size;
+    }
+
+    public void setSize(double size) {
+        this.size.set(size);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable the visual indicator for focus
+     */
+    private final StyleableBooleanProperty disableVisualFocus = new SimpleStyleableBooleanProperty(StyleableProperties.DISABLE_VISUAL_FOCUS,
+            JFXToggleButton.this,
+            "disableVisualFocus",
+            false);
+
+    public final StyleableBooleanProperty disableVisualFocusProperty() {
+        return this.disableVisualFocus;
+    }
+
+    public final Boolean isDisableVisualFocus() {
+        return disableVisualFocus != null && this.disableVisualFocusProperty().get();
+    }
+
+    public final void setDisableVisualFocus(final Boolean disabled) {
+        this.disableVisualFocusProperty().set(disabled);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * disable animation on button action
+     */
+    private final StyleableBooleanProperty disableAnimation = new SimpleStyleableBooleanProperty(StyleableProperties.DISABLE_ANIMATION,
+            JFXToggleButton.this,
+            "disableAnimation",
+            !AnimationUtils.isAnimationEnabled());
+
+    public final StyleableBooleanProperty disableAnimationProperty() {
+        return this.disableAnimation;
+    }
+
+    public final Boolean isDisableAnimation() {
+        return disableAnimation != null && this.disableAnimationProperty().get();
+    }
+
+    public final void setDisableAnimation(final Boolean disabled) {
+        this.disableAnimationProperty().set(disabled);
+    }
+
+    private static final class StyleableProperties {
+        private static final CssMetaData<JFXToggleButton, Paint> TOGGLE_COLOR =
+                new CssMetaData<>("-jfx-toggle-color",
+                        PaintConverter.getInstance(), Color.valueOf("#009688")) {
+                    @Override
+                    public boolean isSettable(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.toggleColor == null || !control.toggleColor.isBound();
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public StyleableProperty<Paint> getStyleableProperty(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.toggleColorProperty();
+                    }
+                };
+
+        private static final CssMetaData<JFXToggleButton, Paint> UNTOGGLE_COLOR =
+                new CssMetaData<>("-jfx-untoggle-color",
+                        PaintConverter.getInstance(), Color.valueOf("#FAFAFA")) {
+                    @Override
+                    public boolean isSettable(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.untoggleColor == null || !control.untoggleColor.isBound();
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public StyleableProperty<Paint> getStyleableProperty(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.unToggleColorProperty();
+                    }
+                };
+
+        private static final CssMetaData<JFXToggleButton, Paint> TOGGLE_LINE_COLOR =
+                new CssMetaData<>("-jfx-toggle-line-color",
+                        PaintConverter.getInstance(), Color.valueOf("#77C2BB")) {
+                    @Override
+                    public boolean isSettable(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.toggleLineColor == null || !control.toggleLineColor.isBound();
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public StyleableProperty<Paint> getStyleableProperty(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.toggleLineColorProperty();
+                    }
+                };
+
+        private static final CssMetaData<JFXToggleButton, Paint> UNTOGGLE_LINE_COLOR =
+                new CssMetaData<>("-jfx-untoggle-line-color",
+                        PaintConverter.getInstance(), Color.valueOf("#999999")) {
+                    @Override
+                    public boolean isSettable(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.untoggleLineColor == null || !control.untoggleLineColor.isBound();
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public StyleableProperty<Paint> getStyleableProperty(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.unToggleLineColorProperty();
+                    }
+                };
+
+        private static final CssMetaData<JFXToggleButton, Number> SIZE =
+                new CssMetaData<>("-jfx-size",
+                        StyleConverter.getSizeConverter(), 10.0) {
+                    @Override
+                    public boolean isSettable(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return !control.size.isBound();
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public StyleableProperty<Number> getStyleableProperty(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.sizeProperty();
+                    }
+                };
+        private static final CssMetaData<JFXToggleButton, Boolean> DISABLE_VISUAL_FOCUS =
+                new CssMetaData<>("-jfx-disable-visual-focus",
+                        BooleanConverter.getInstance(), false) {
+                    @Override
+                    public boolean isSettable(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.disableVisualFocus == null || !control.disableVisualFocus.isBound();
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public StyleableBooleanProperty getStyleableProperty(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.disableVisualFocusProperty();
+                    }
+                };
+
+        private static final CssMetaData<JFXToggleButton, Boolean> DISABLE_ANIMATION =
+                new CssMetaData<>("-jfx-disable-animation",
+                        BooleanConverter.getInstance(), false) {
+                    @Override
+                    public boolean isSettable(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.disableAnimation == null || !control.disableAnimation.isBound();
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public StyleableBooleanProperty getStyleableProperty(JFXToggleButton control) {
+                        return control.disableAnimationProperty();
+                    }
+                };
+
+        private static final List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> CHILD_STYLEABLES;
+
+        static {
+            final List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> styleables =
+                    new ArrayList<>(ToggleButton.getClassCssMetaData());
+            Collections.addAll(styleables,
+                    SIZE,
+                    TOGGLE_COLOR,
+                    UNTOGGLE_COLOR,
+                    TOGGLE_LINE_COLOR,
+                    UNTOGGLE_LINE_COLOR,
+                    DISABLE_VISUAL_FOCUS,
+                    DISABLE_ANIMATION
+            );
+            CHILD_STYLEABLES = Collections.unmodifiableList(styleables);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> getControlCssMetaData() {
+        return getClassCssMetaData();
+    }
+
+    public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable, ?>> getClassCssMetaData() {
+        return StyleableProperties.CHILD_STYLEABLES;
+    }
+
+}
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import javafx.scene.control.TreeCell;
 import javafx.scene.control.TreeItem;
 import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

@@ -84,7 +83,8 @@ public class JFXTreeCell<T> extends TreeCell<T> {
                treeItemRef = new WeakReference<>(newTreeItem);
            }
        };
-        treeItemProperty().addListener(treeItemInvalidationListener);
+        final WeakInvalidationListener weakTreeItemListener = new WeakInvalidationListener(treeItemInvalidationListener);
+        treeItemProperty().addListener(weakTreeItemListener);
        if (getTreeItem() != null) {
            getTreeItem().graphicProperty().addListener(weakTreeItemGraphicListener);
        }
@@ -104,20 +104,13 @@ public class JFXTreeCell<T> extends TreeCell<T> {
        selectedPane.setVisible(isSelected());
    }

-    /// Updates the text and graphic for the current value and tree item.
-    ///
-    /// @implSpec Called when the cell value or the current tree item's graphic changes.
-    /// Subclasses may override this method to decorate the default display.
-    ///
-    /// @param item the cell value, or `null` to clear the display
-    /// @param empty whether the cell has no item
-    protected void updateDisplay(@Nullable T item, boolean empty) {
+    private void updateDisplay(T item, boolean empty) {
        if (item == null || empty) {
            hbox = null;
            setText(null);
            setGraphic(null);
        } else {
-            @Nullable TreeItem<T> treeItem = getTreeItem();
+            TreeItem<T> treeItem = getTreeItem();
            if (treeItem != null && treeItem.getGraphic() != null) {
                if (item instanceof Node) {
                    setText(null);
@@ -12,25 +12,35 @@ import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXRippler.RipplerPos;
 import com.jfoenix.transitions.CachedTransition;
 import com.jfoenix.transitions.JFXFillTransition;
 import com.jfoenix.utils.JFXNodeUtils;
-import javafx.animation.*;
+import javafx.animation.Interpolator;
+import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
+import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
+import javafx.animation.Timeline;
+import javafx.animation.Transition;
 import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyBooleanProperty;
 import javafx.geometry.HPos;
 import javafx.geometry.Insets;
 import javafx.geometry.VPos;
 import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
 import javafx.scene.control.skin.CheckBoxSkin;
-import javafx.scene.layout.*;
+import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
+import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
+import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundFill;
+import javafx.scene.layout.Border;
+import javafx.scene.layout.BorderStroke;
+import javafx.scene.layout.BorderStrokeStyle;
+import javafx.scene.layout.BorderWidths;
+import javafx.scene.layout.CornerRadii;
+import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.scene.shape.SVGPath;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.AnimationUtils;

 public class JFXCheckBoxSkin extends CheckBoxSkin {
    private final StackPane box = new StackPane();
    private final StackPane mark = new StackPane();
-    private final SVGPath markShape = new SVGPath();
    private final double lineThick = 2.0;
    private final double padding = 10.0;
    private final JFXRippler rippler;
@@ -38,11 +48,7 @@ public class JFXCheckBoxSkin extends CheckBoxSkin {
    private final double labelOffset = -8.0;
    private final Transition transition;
    private boolean invalid = true;
-    private boolean selected;
-    private boolean indeterminate;
-
-    /// The checkbox fill animation, initialized with the configured checked color.
-    private JFXFillTransition fillTransition;
+    private JFXFillTransition select;

    public JFXCheckBoxSkin(JFXCheckBox control) {
        super(control);
@@ -55,17 +61,22 @@ public class JFXCheckBoxSkin extends CheckBoxSkin {
        boxContainer.getChildren().add(this.box);
        boxContainer.setPadding(new Insets(this.padding));
        this.rippler = new JFXRippler(boxContainer, RipplerMask.CIRCLE, RipplerPos.BACK);
-        this.updateRippleColor(control.isSelected(), control.isIndeterminate());
-        this.mark.setShape(this.markShape);
-        this.updateMarkShape(true, false);
+        this.updateRippleColor();
+        SVGPath shape = new SVGPath();
+        shape.setContent("M384 690l452-452 60 60-512 512-238-238 60-60z");
+        this.mark.setShape(shape);
+        this.mark.setMaxSize(15.0, 12.0);
+        this.mark.setStyle("-fx-background-color:-monet-on-primary; -fx-border-color:-monet-on-primary; -fx-border-width:2px;");
        this.mark.setVisible(false);
        this.mark.setScaleX(0.0);
        this.mark.setScaleY(0.0);
        boxContainer.getChildren().add(this.mark);
        this.container.getChildren().add(this.rippler);
        AnchorPane.setRightAnchor(this.rippler, this.labelOffset);
-        this.registerChangeListener(control.selectedProperty(), ignored -> requestSelectionUpdate());
-        this.registerChangeListener(control.indeterminateProperty(), ignored -> requestSelectionUpdate());
+        control.selectedProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            this.updateRippleColor();
+            this.playSelectAnimation(newVal);
+        });

        ReadOnlyBooleanProperty focusVisibleProperty = FXUtils.focusVisibleProperty(control);
        if (focusVisibleProperty == null)
@@ -82,63 +93,37 @@ public class JFXCheckBoxSkin extends CheckBoxSkin {
        control.pressedProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> this.rippler.hideOverlay());
        this.updateChildren();
        this.registerChangeListener(control.checkedColorProperty(), ignored -> {
-            if (fillTransition != null) {
-                fillTransition.stop();
+            if (select != null) {
+                select.stop();
            }
-            boolean selected = control.isSelected();
-            boolean indeterminate = control.isIndeterminate();
-            JFXFillTransition fillTransition = this.createFillTransition();
-            this.fillTransition = fillTransition;
-            fillTransition.jumpTo(selected || indeterminate ? fillTransition.getCycleDuration() : Duration.ZERO);
-            updateColors(selected, indeterminate);
+            this.createFillTransition();
+            updateColors();
        });
-        this.registerChangeListener(control.unCheckedColorProperty(), ignored -> updateColors(control.isSelected(), control.isIndeterminate()));
+        this.registerChangeListener(control.unCheckedColorProperty(), ignored -> updateColors());
        this.transition = new CheckBoxTransition();
-        this.fillTransition = this.createFillTransition();
+        this.createFillTransition();
    }

-    private void requestSelectionUpdate() {
-        this.invalid = true;
-        this.getSkinnable().requestLayout();
-    }
-
-    private void updateRippleColor(boolean selected, boolean indeterminate) {
-        JFXCheckBox control = (JFXCheckBox) this.getSkinnable();
-        this.rippler.setRipplerFill(selected || indeterminate
+    private void updateRippleColor() {
+        var control = (JFXCheckBox) this.getSkinnable();
+        this.rippler.setRipplerFill(control.isSelected()
                ? control.getCheckedColor()
                : control.getUnCheckedColor());
    }

-    private void updateColors(boolean selected, boolean indeterminate) {
+    private void updateColors() {
        var control = (JFXCheckBox) getSkinnable();
-        boolean marked = selected || indeterminate;
-        JFXNodeUtils.updateBackground(box.getBackground(), box, marked ? control.getCheckedColor() : Color.TRANSPARENT);
-        rippler.setRipplerFill(marked ? control.getCheckedColor() : control.getUnCheckedColor());
-        this.updateBorder(selected, indeterminate);
-    }
-
-    private void updateBorder(boolean selected, boolean indeterminate) {
-        JFXCheckBox control = (JFXCheckBox) this.getSkinnable();
+        boolean isSelected = control.isSelected();
+        JFXNodeUtils.updateBackground(box.getBackground(), box, isSelected ? control.getCheckedColor() : Color.TRANSPARENT);
+        rippler.setRipplerFill(isSelected ? control.getCheckedColor() : control.getUnCheckedColor());
        final BorderStroke borderStroke = box.getBorder().getStrokes().get(0);
        box.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(
-                selected || indeterminate ? control.getCheckedColor() : Themes.getColorScheme().getOnSurfaceVariant(),
+                isSelected ? control.getCheckedColor() : Themes.getColorScheme().getOnSurfaceVariant(),
                borderStroke.getTopStyle(),
                borderStroke.getRadii(),
                borderStroke.getWidths())));
    }

-    private void updateMarkShape(boolean selected, boolean indeterminate) {
-        if (indeterminate) {
-            this.markShape.setContent("M1 0 H9 A1 1 0 0 1 10 1 A1 1 0 0 1 9 2 H1 A1 1 0 0 1 0 1 A1 1 0 0 1 1 0 Z");
-            this.mark.setMaxSize(10.0, 2.0);
-            this.mark.setStyle("-fx-background-color:-monet-on-primary;");
-        } else if (selected) {
-            this.markShape.setContent("M384 690l452-452 60 60-512 512-238-238 60-60z");
-            this.mark.setMaxSize(15.0, 12.0);
-            this.mark.setStyle("-fx-background-color:-monet-on-primary; -fx-border-color:-monet-on-primary; -fx-border-width:2px;");
-        }
-    }
-
    protected void updateChildren() {
        super.updateChildren();
        if (this.container != null) {
@@ -166,10 +151,9 @@ public class JFXCheckBoxSkin extends CheckBoxSkin {
        double xOffset = computeXOffset(w, labelWidth + boxWidth, checkBox.getAlignment().getHpos()) + x;
        double yOffset = computeYOffset(h, maxHeight, checkBox.getAlignment().getVpos()) + x;
        if (this.invalid) {
-            boolean selected = checkBox.isSelected();
-            boolean indeterminate = checkBox.isIndeterminate();
-            this.updateRippleColor(selected, indeterminate);
-            this.playSelectAnimation(selected, indeterminate);
+            if (this.getSkinnable().isSelected()) {
+                this.playSelectAnimation(true);
+            }

            this.invalid = false;
        }
@@ -196,85 +180,27 @@ public class JFXCheckBoxSkin extends CheckBoxSkin {
        };
    }

-    private void playSelectAnimation(boolean selected, boolean indeterminate) {
-        boolean previousSelected = this.selected;
-        boolean previousIndeterminate = this.indeterminate;
-        this.selected = selected;
-        this.indeterminate = indeterminate;
-        boolean previousMarked = previousSelected || previousIndeterminate;
-        boolean marked = selected || indeterminate;
-        boolean sameVisualState = previousIndeterminate == indeterminate
-                && (indeterminate || previousSelected == selected);
-        this.updateBorder(selected, indeterminate);
-
-        if (sameVisualState) {
-            return;
-        }
-        this.invalid = false;
-
-        if (!AnimationUtils.isAnimationEnabled()) {
-            finishSelectionAnimation(selected, indeterminate);
-            return;
+    private void playSelectAnimation(Boolean selection) {
+        if (selection == null) {
+            selection = false;
        }

-        if (previousMarked && marked) {
-            this.transition.stop();
-            this.transition.setOnFinished(null);
-            this.transition.jumpTo(this.transition.getCycleDuration());
-            this.transition.setRate(-1.0);
-            this.transition.setOnFinished(event -> {
-                this.transition.setOnFinished(null);
-                this.updateMarkShape(selected, indeterminate);
-                this.transition.jumpTo(Duration.ZERO);
-                this.transition.setRate(1.0);
-                this.transition.play();
-            });
-            this.transition.play();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        this.transition.setOnFinished(null);
-        if (marked) {
-            this.updateMarkShape(selected, indeterminate);
-        }
-        this.transition.setRate(marked ? 1.0 : -1.0);
-        this.fillTransition.setRate(marked ? 1.0 : -1.0);
-        this.fillTransition.play();
+        JFXCheckBox control = (JFXCheckBox) this.getSkinnable();
+        this.transition.setRate(selection ? 1.0 : -1.0);
+        this.select.setRate(selection ? 1.0 : -1.0);
        this.transition.play();
+        this.select.play();
+        this.box.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(
+                selection ? control.getCheckedColor() : Themes.getColorScheme().getOnSurfaceVariant(),
+                BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID,
+                new CornerRadii(2.0),
+                new BorderWidths(this.lineThick))));
    }

-    /// Stops selection animations and immediately displays the checkbox's current state.
-    ///
-    /// The state indicator, fill, and border are updated even if no animation is running.
-    /// This also suppresses pending selection updates and the initial selection animation.
-    /// The skin must not have been disposed.
-    public void finishSelectionAnimation() {
-        CheckBox checkBox = this.getSkinnable();
-        this.finishSelectionAnimation(checkBox.isSelected(), checkBox.isIndeterminate());
-    }
-
-    private void finishSelectionAnimation(boolean selected, boolean indeterminate) {
-        this.selected = selected;
-        this.indeterminate = indeterminate;
-        boolean marked = selected || indeterminate;
-        transition.stop();
-        transition.setOnFinished(null);
-        transition.jumpTo(marked ? transition.getCycleDuration() : Duration.ZERO);
-        fillTransition.stop();
-        fillTransition.jumpTo(marked ? fillTransition.getCycleDuration() : Duration.ZERO);
-        invalid = false;
-        updateMarkShape(selected, indeterminate);
-        mark.setVisible(marked);
-        mark.setScaleX(marked ? 1.0 : 0.0);
-        mark.setScaleY(marked ? 1.0 : 0.0);
-        updateColors(selected, indeterminate);
-    }
-
-    private JFXFillTransition createFillTransition() {
-        JFXFillTransition fillTransition = new JFXFillTransition(Duration.millis(120.0), this.box, Color.TRANSPARENT,
+    private void createFillTransition() {
+        this.select = new JFXFillTransition(Duration.millis(120.0), this.box, Color.TRANSPARENT,
                (Color) ((JFXCheckBox) this.getSkinnable()).getCheckedColor());
-        fillTransition.setInterpolator(Interpolator.EASE_OUT);
-        return fillTransition;
+        this.select.setInterpolator(Interpolator.EASE_OUT);
    }

    private final class CheckBoxTransition extends CachedTransition {
@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
-// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
-//
-
-package com.jfoenix.skins;
-
-import com.jfoenix.adapters.skins.ComboBoxListViewSkin;
-import com.jfoenix.concurrency.JFXUtilities;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXComboBox;
-import com.jfoenix.transitions.CachedTransition;
-import javafx.animation.*;
-import javafx.application.Platform;
-import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
-import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.event.EventTarget;
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
-import javafx.geometry.Pos;
-import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.control.ComboBoxBase;
-import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
-import javafx.scene.control.skin.VirtualFlow;
-import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
-import javafx.scene.layout.*;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
-import javafx.scene.text.Text;
-import javafx.scene.transform.Scale;
-import javafx.util.Duration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-public class JFXComboBoxListViewSkin<T> extends ComboBoxListViewSkin<T> {
-    protected final ObjectProperty<Paint> promptTextFill;
-    private boolean invalid = true;
-    private final StackPane customPane;
-    private final StackPane line = new StackPane();
-    private final StackPane focusedLine = new StackPane();
-    private final Text promptText = new Text();
-    private final double initScale = 0.05;
-    private final Scale scale;
-    private final Timeline linesAnimation;
-    private ParallelTransition transition;
-    private CachedTransition promptTextUpTransition;
-    private CachedTransition promptTextDownTransition;
-    private CachedTransition promptTextColorTransition;
-    private final Scale promptTextScale;
-    private Paint oldPromptTextFill;
-    private final BooleanBinding usePromptText;
-
-    public JFXComboBoxListViewSkin(JFXComboBox<T> comboBox) {
-        super(comboBox);
-        this.scale = new Scale(this.initScale, 1.0F);
-        this.linesAnimation = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, new KeyValue(this.scale.xProperty(), this.initScale, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.focusedLine.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1.0F), new KeyValue(this.focusedLine.opacityProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(160.0F), new KeyValue(this.scale.xProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)));
-        this.promptTextScale = new Scale(1.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F);
-        this.promptTextFill = new SimpleObjectProperty(Color.valueOf("#B2B2B2"));
-        this.usePromptText = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(this::usePromptText, ((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).valueProperty(), this.getSkinnable().promptTextProperty());
-        this.getArrowButton().setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, null, null)));
-        this.promptText.textProperty().bind(comboBox.promptTextProperty());
-        this.promptText.fillProperty().bind(this.promptTextFill);
-        this.promptText.getStyleClass().addAll("text", "prompt-text");
-        this.promptText.getTransforms().add(this.promptTextScale);
-        if (!comboBox.isLabelFloat()) {
-            this.promptText.visibleProperty().bind(this.usePromptText);
-        }
-
-        this.customPane = new StackPane();
-        this.customPane.setMouseTransparent(true);
-        this.customPane.getStyleClass().add("combo-box-button-container");
-        this.customPane.backgroundProperty().bindBidirectional(this.getSkinnable().backgroundProperty());
-        this.customPane.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, null, null)));
-        this.customPane.getChildren().add(this.promptText);
-        this.getChildren().add(0, this.customPane);
-        StackPane.setAlignment(this.promptText, Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-        this.line.getStyleClass().add("input-line");
-        this.focusedLine.getStyleClass().add("input-focused-line");
-        this.getChildren().add(this.line);
-        this.getChildren().add(this.focusedLine);
-        this.line.setPrefHeight(1.0F);
-        this.line.setTranslateY(1.0F);
-        this.line.setManaged(false);
-        this.line.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getUnFocusColor(), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
-        if (this.getSkinnable().isDisabled()) {
-            this.line.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getUnFocusColor(), BorderStrokeStyle.DASHED, CornerRadii.EMPTY, new BorderWidths(1.0F))));
-            this.line.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
-        }
-
-        this.focusedLine.setPrefHeight(2.0F);
-        this.focusedLine.setTranslateY(0.0F);
-        this.focusedLine.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getFocusColor(), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
-        this.focusedLine.setOpacity(0.0F);
-        this.focusedLine.getTransforms().add(this.scale);
-        this.focusedLine.setManaged(false);
-        if (comboBox.isEditable()) {
-            comboBox.getEditor().setStyle("-fx-background-color:TRANSPARENT;-fx-padding: 4 8 4 8");
-            comboBox.getEditor().promptTextProperty().unbind();
-            comboBox.getEditor().setPromptText(null);
-            comboBox.getEditor().textProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
-                this.usePromptText.invalidate();
-                comboBox.setValue(this.getConverter().fromString(newVal));
-            });
-        }
-
-        comboBox.labelFloatProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
-            if (newVal) {
-                this.promptText.visibleProperty().unbind();
-                JFXUtilities.runInFX(() -> this.createFloatingAnimation());
-            } else {
-                this.promptText.visibleProperty().bind(this.usePromptText);
-            }
-
-            this.createFocusTransition();
-        });
-        comboBox.focusColorProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
-            if (newVal != null) {
-                this.focusedLine.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(newVal, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
-                if (((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).isLabelFloat()) {
-                    this.promptTextColorTransition = new CachedTransition(this.customPane, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1300.0F), new KeyValue(this.promptTextFill, newVal, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
-                        {
-                            this.setDelay(Duration.millis(0.0F));
-                            this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(160.0F));
-                        }
-
-                        protected void starting() {
-                            super.starting();
-                            JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.this.oldPromptTextFill = JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.this.promptTextFill.get();
-                        }
-                    };
-                    this.transition = null;
-                }
-            }
-
-        });
-        comboBox.unFocusColorProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
-            if (newVal != null) {
-                this.line.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(newVal, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
-            }
-
-        });
-        comboBox.disabledProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
-            this.line.setBorder(newVal ? new Border(new BorderStroke(((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getUnFocusColor(), BorderStrokeStyle.DASHED, CornerRadii.EMPTY, new BorderWidths(this.line.getHeight()))) : Border.EMPTY);
-            this.line.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(newVal ? Color.TRANSPARENT : ((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getUnFocusColor(), CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
-        });
-        comboBox.focusedProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
-            if (newVal) {
-                this.focus();
-            } else {
-                this.unFocus();
-            }
-
-        });
-        comboBox.valueProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
-            if (((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).isLabelFloat()) {
-                this.animateFloatingLabel(newVal != null && !newVal.toString().isEmpty());
-            }
-
-        });
-
-        for (Node child : getChildren()) {
-            if (child instanceof ListView<?> listView && "list-view".equals(listView.getId())) {
-                // The default hideOnClick logic of ComboBoxListViewSkin doesn't work well with FloatScrollBarSkin.
-                // We implement hideOnClick ourselves to prevent the popup from
-                // hiding when releasing the mouse on the scrollbar.
-
-                this.setHideOnClick(false);
-                listView.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED, t -> {
-                    EventTarget target = t.getTarget();
-                    if (target instanceof Node targetNode) {
-                        List<String> s = targetNode.getStyleClass();
-                        if (s.contains("thumb")
-                                || s.contains("track")
-                                || s.contains("decrement-arrow")
-                                || s.contains("increment-arrow")) {
-                            return;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    comboBox.hide();
-                });
-                Platform.runLater(() -> {
-                    if (listView.lookup(".virtual-flow") instanceof VirtualFlow<?> virtualFlow) {
-                        FXUtils.smoothScrolling(virtualFlow);
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected void layoutChildren(double x, double y, double w, double h) {
-        super.layoutChildren(x, y, w, h);
-        this.customPane.resizeRelocate(x, y, w, h);
-        if (this.invalid) {
-            this.invalid = false;
-            if (!this.getSkinnable().isEditable()) {
-                Text javaPromptText = (Text) super.getDisplayNode().lookup(".text");
-                if (javaPromptText != null) {
-                    this.promptTextFill.set(javaPromptText.getFill());
-                }
-            }
-
-            this.createFloatingAnimation();
-            if (((ComboBoxBase) this.getSkinnable()).getValue() != null) {
-                this.animateFloatingLabel(true);
-            }
-        }
-
-        this.focusedLine.resizeRelocate(x, this.getSkinnable().getHeight(), w, this.focusedLine.prefHeight(-1.0F));
-        this.line.resizeRelocate(x, this.getSkinnable().getHeight(), w, this.line.prefHeight(-1.0F));
-        this.scale.setPivotX(w / (double) 2.0F);
-    }
-
-    private void createFloatingAnimation() {
-        this.promptTextUpTransition = new CachedTransition(this.customPane, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1300.0F), new KeyValue(this.promptText.translateYProperty(), -this.customPane.getHeight() + 6.05, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.promptTextScale.xProperty(), 0.85, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.promptTextScale.yProperty(), 0.85, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
-            {
-                this.setDelay(Duration.millis(0.0F));
-                this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(240.0F));
-            }
-        };
-        this.promptTextColorTransition = new CachedTransition(this.customPane, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1300.0F), new KeyValue(this.promptTextFill, ((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getFocusColor(), Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
-            {
-                this.setDelay(Duration.millis(0.0F));
-                this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(160.0F));
-            }
-
-            protected void starting() {
-                super.starting();
-                JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.this.oldPromptTextFill = JFXComboBoxListViewSkin.this.promptTextFill.get();
-            }
-        };
-        this.promptTextDownTransition = new CachedTransition(this.customPane, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1300.0F), new KeyValue(this.promptText.translateYProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.promptTextScale.xProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.promptTextScale.yProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
-            {
-                this.setDelay(Duration.millis(0.0F));
-                this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(240.0F));
-            }
-        };
-        this.promptTextDownTransition.setOnFinished((finish) -> {
-            this.promptText.setTranslateY(0.0F);
-            this.promptTextScale.setX(1.0F);
-            this.promptTextScale.setY(1.0F);
-        });
-    }
-
-    private void focus() {
-        if (this.transition == null) {
-            this.createFocusTransition();
-        }
-
-        this.transition.play();
-    }
-
-    private void animateFloatingLabel(boolean up) {
-        if (this.promptText == null) {
-            Platform.runLater(() -> this.animateFloatingLabel(up));
-        } else {
-            if (this.transition != null) {
-                this.transition.stop();
-                this.transition.getChildren().remove(this.promptTextUpTransition);
-                this.transition.getChildren().remove(this.promptTextColorTransition);
-                this.transition = null;
-            }
-
-            if (up && this.promptText.getTranslateY() == (double) 0.0F) {
-                this.promptTextDownTransition.stop();
-                this.promptTextUpTransition.play();
-                if (this.getSkinnable().isFocused()) {
-                    this.promptTextColorTransition.play();
-                }
-            } else if (!up) {
-                this.promptTextUpTransition.stop();
-                if (this.getSkinnable().isFocused()) {
-                    this.promptTextFill.set(this.oldPromptTextFill);
-                }
-
-                this.promptTextDownTransition.play();
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private void createFocusTransition() {
-        this.transition = new ParallelTransition();
-        if (((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).isLabelFloat()) {
-            this.transition.getChildren().add(this.promptTextUpTransition);
-            this.transition.getChildren().add(this.promptTextColorTransition);
-        }
-
-        this.transition.getChildren().add(this.linesAnimation);
-    }
-
-    private void unFocus() {
-        if (this.transition != null) {
-            this.transition.stop();
-        }
-
-        this.scale.setX(this.initScale);
-        this.focusedLine.setOpacity(0.0F);
-        if (((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).isLabelFloat() && this.oldPromptTextFill != null) {
-            this.promptTextFill.set(this.oldPromptTextFill);
-            if (this.usePromptText()) {
-                this.promptTextDownTransition.play();
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private boolean usePromptText() {
-        Object txt = ((JFXComboBox) this.getSkinnable()).getValue();
-        String promptTxt = this.getSkinnable().getPromptText();
-        return (txt == null || txt.toString().isEmpty()) && promptTxt != null && !promptTxt.isEmpty() && !this.promptTextFill.get().equals(Color.TRANSPARENT);
-    }
-}
@@ -40,16 +40,12 @@ import javafx.scene.layout.*;
 import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
 import javafx.stage.*;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
-import org.glavo.monetfx.ColorScheme;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.StyleSheets;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.Themes;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;

 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
-
 /**
 * @author Shadi Shaheen
 */
@@ -82,7 +78,7 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {

        // create JFX Decorator
        pickerDecorator = new JFXDecorator(dialog, this, false, false, false);
-        pickerDecorator.setOnCloseButtonAction(this::close);
+        pickerDecorator.setOnCloseButtonAction(this::updateColor);
        pickerDecorator.setPickOnBounds(false);
        customScene = new Scene(pickerDecorator, Color.TRANSPARENT);
        StyleSheets.init(customScene);
@@ -157,22 +153,6 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
            paraTransition.play();
        });

-        container.getChildren().add(tabs);
-
-        HBox actionsHBox = new HBox();
-        actionsHBox.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-actions");
-
-        JFXButton acceptButton = new JFXButton(i18n("button.ok"));
-        acceptButton.setOnAction(event -> updateColor());
-        acceptButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-accept");
-
-        JFXButton cancelButton = new JFXButton(i18n("button.cancel"));
-        cancelButton.setOnAction(event -> close());
-        cancelButton.getStyleClass().add("jfx-color-dialog-cancel");
-
-        actionsHBox.getChildren().addAll(acceptButton, cancelButton);
-        container.getChildren().add(actionsHBox);
-
        initRun = () -> {
            // change tabs labels font color according to the selected color
            pane.backgroundProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
@@ -199,7 +179,7 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
                            (int) (newColor.getRed() * 255),
                            (int) (newColor.getGreen() * 255),
                            (int) (newColor.getBlue() * 255));
-                    String rgb = String.format("rgb(%d, %d, %d)",
+                    String rgb = String.format("rgba(%d, %d, %d, 1)",
                            (int) (newColor.getRed() * 255),
                            (int) (newColor.getGreen() * 255),
                            (int) (newColor.getBlue() * 255));
@@ -252,13 +232,7 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
                hexField.focusColorProperty().bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
                    return pane.getBackground().getFills().get(0).getFill();
                }, pane.backgroundProperty()));
-                acceptButton.textFillProperty().bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
-                    Color fill = (Color) pane.getBackground().getFills().get(0).getFill();
-                    return ColorScheme.newBuilder(Themes.getColorScheme())
-                            .setPrimaryColorSeed(fill)
-                            .build()
-                            .getPrimary();
-                }, pane.backgroundProperty()));
+

                ((Pane) pickerDecorator.lookup(".jfx-decorator-buttons-container")).backgroundProperty()
                        .bind(Bindings.createObjectBinding(() -> {
@@ -288,6 +262,9 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
            });
        };

+
+        container.getChildren().add(tabs);
+
        this.getChildren().add(container);
        this.setPadding(new Insets(0));

@@ -317,11 +294,7 @@ public class JFXCustomColorPickerDialog extends StackPane {
        if (!systemChange) {
            userChange = true;
            try {
-                Color color = Color.valueOf(colorWebString);
-                if (color.getOpacity() != 1.0) {
-                    color = Color.color(color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue());
-                }
-                curvedColorPicker.setColor(color);
+                curvedColorPicker.setColor(Color.valueOf(colorWebString));
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
                // if color is not valid then do nothing
            }
@@ -1,731 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
-// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
-//
-
-package com.jfoenix.skins;
-
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXDatePicker;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXListView;
-import com.jfoenix.svg.SVGGlyph;
-import com.jfoenix.transitions.CachedTransition;
-import javafx.animation.*;
-import javafx.animation.Animation.Status;
-import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
-import javafx.geometry.Pos;
-import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.SnapshotParameters;
-import javafx.scene.control.*;
-import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
-import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
-import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
-import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
-import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
-import javafx.scene.layout.*;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
-import javafx.scene.text.Font;
-import javafx.scene.text.FontWeight;
-import javafx.util.Duration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVGContainer;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.WeakListenerHolder;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogCloseEvent;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.RipplerContainer;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocaleUtils;
-
-import java.time.DateTimeException;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.Year;
-import java.time.YearMonth;
-import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate;
-import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DecimalStyle;
-import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
-import java.time.temporal.WeekFields;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.stream.IntStream;
-
-public class JFXDatePickerContent extends VBox {
-    private static final String SPINNER_LABEL = "spinner-label";
-    private static final String ROBOTO = "Roboto";
-    protected JFXDatePicker datePicker;
-    private JFXButton backMonthButton;
-    private JFXButton forwardMonthButton;
-    private Label selectedDateLabel;
-    private Label selectedYearLabel;
-    private Label monthYearLabel;
-    protected GridPane contentGrid;
-    private final StackPane calendarPlaceHolder = new StackPane();
-    private final CachedTransition showTransition;
-    private final CachedTransition hideTransition;
-    private ParallelTransition tempImageTransition;
-    private final int daysPerWeek = 7;
-    private final List<DateCell> weekDaysCells = new ArrayList<>();
-    private final List<DateCell> weekNumberCells = new ArrayList<>();
-    protected List<DateCell> dayCells = new ArrayList<>();
-    private LocalDate[] dayCellDates;
-    private DateCell currentFocusedDayCell = null;
-    private final ListView<String> yearsListView = new JFXListView<>() {
-        {
-            this.getStyleClass().addAll("date-picker-list-view", "no-padding");
-            this.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.SINGLE);
-            this.setCellFactory((listView) -> new ListCell<>() {
-                static final PseudoClass SELECTED = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("selected");
-
-                final Label label = new Label();
-                final StackPane root;
-                final RipplerContainer ripplerContainer;
-
-                final WeakListenerHolder holder = new WeakListenerHolder();
-
-                {
-                    label.getStyleClass().add(SPINNER_LABEL);
-                    label.setMaxWidth(Double.MAX_VALUE);
-                    label.textProperty().bind(itemProperty());
-                    StackPane pane = new StackPane(label);
-                    pane.setPadding(new Insets(7));
-                    ripplerContainer = new RipplerContainer(pane);
-                    root = new StackPane(ripplerContainer);
-                    root.getStyleClass().add("data-picker-list-cell");
-                    this.setGraphic(root);
-
-                    var selectedListenerWeak = holder.weak((InvalidationListener) observable -> {
-                        String newVal = JFXDatePickerContent.this.selectedYearLabel.getText();
-                        if (newVal != null && getItem() != null && getItem().equals(newVal))
-                            updateSelected(true);
-                    });
-                    JFXDatePickerContent.this.selectedYearLabel.textProperty().addListener(selectedListenerWeak);
-                    itemProperty().addListener(selectedListenerWeak);
-
-                    FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(selectedProperty(), selected -> {
-                        if (getListView() != null) {
-                            if (selected) {
-                                getListView().getSelectionModel().select(getIndex());
-                            } else {
-                                getListView().getSelectionModel().clearSelection(getIndex());
-                            }
-                        }
-                        root.pseudoClassStateChanged(SELECTED, selected);
-                        if (selected) {
-                            int offset = Integer.parseInt(getItem()) - Integer.parseInt(JFXDatePickerContent.this.selectedYearLabel.getText());
-                            JFXDatePickerContent.this.forward(offset, ChronoUnit.YEARS, false, false);
-                        }
-                    });
-                }
-
-                public void updateItem(String item, boolean empty) {
-                    String oldItem = getItem();
-                    boolean oldEmpty = isEmpty();
-
-                    super.updateItem(item, empty);
-                    setText(null);
-
-                    if (Objects.equals(oldItem, item) && oldEmpty == empty) return;
-                    ripplerContainer.resetFeedback();
-
-                    if (!empty && item != null) {
-                        setGraphic(root);
-                    } else {
-                        setGraphic(null);
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    };
-    final DateTimeFormatter fullFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE, MMM yyyy");
-    final DateTimeFormatter monthFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMMM");
-    final DateTimeFormatter yearFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("y");
-    final DateTimeFormatter weekNumberFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("w");
-    final DateTimeFormatter weekDayNameFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("ccc");
-    final DateTimeFormatter dayCellFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d");
-    private final ObjectProperty<YearMonth> selectedYearMonth = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "selectedYearMonth");
-
-    final ObjectProperty<LocalDate> valueProperty = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "value");
-
-    JFXDatePickerContent(final DatePicker datePicker) {
-        this.datePicker = (JFXDatePicker) datePicker;
-        this.getStyleClass().add("date-picker-popup");
-        LocalDate date = datePicker.getValue();
-        this.valueProperty.set(date);
-        this.valueProperty.addListener((o, old, n) -> {
-            this.displayedYearMonthProperty().set(n != null ? YearMonth.from(n) : YearMonth.now());
-            this.updateValues();
-        });
-        this.selectedYearMonth.set(date != null ? YearMonth.from(date) : YearMonth.now());
-        this.selectedYearMonth.addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> this.updateValues());
-        this.getChildren().add(this.createHeaderPane());
-        this.getChildren().add(new Separator());
-        this.contentGrid = new GridPane() {
-            protected double computePrefWidth(double height) {
-                int nCols = JFXDatePickerContent.this.daysPerWeek + (datePicker.isShowWeekNumbers() ? 1 : 0);
-                double leftSpace = this.snapSpaceX(this.getInsets().getLeft());
-                double rightSpace = this.snapSpaceX(this.getInsets().getRight());
-                double hgaps = this.snapSpaceX(this.getHgap()) * (double) (nCols - 1);
-                double contentWidth = super.computePrefWidth(height) - leftSpace - rightSpace - hgaps;
-                return this.snapSizeX(contentWidth / (double) nCols) * (double) nCols + leftSpace + rightSpace + hgaps;
-            }
-
-            protected void layoutChildren() {
-                if (this.getWidth() > (double) 0.0F && this.getHeight() > (double) 0.0F) {
-                    super.layoutChildren();
-                }
-
-            }
-        };
-        this.contentGrid.setFocusTraversable(true);
-        this.contentGrid.getStyleClass().add("calendar-grid");
-        this.contentGrid.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
-        this.contentGrid.setPadding(new Insets(0.0F, 12.0F, 12.0F, 12.0F));
-        this.contentGrid.setVgap(4);
-        this.contentGrid.setHgap(4);
-        this.createWeekDaysCells();
-        this.createDayCells();
-
-        this.yearsListView.getItems().addAll(IntStream.rangeClosed(1900, Year.now().getValue() + 100).mapToObj(Integer::toString).toList());
-
-        StackPane main = new StackPane();
-        this.yearsListView.setVisible(false);
-        this.yearsListView.setOpacity(0.0F);
-        this.yearsListView.maxWidthProperty().bind(main.widthProperty());
-        this.yearsListView.maxHeightProperty().bind(main.heightProperty());
-        main.getChildren().setAll(this.contentGrid, this.yearsListView);
-
-        VBox contentHolder = new VBox();
-        contentHolder.getChildren().setAll(this.createCalendarMonthLabelPane(), main);
-        this.calendarPlaceHolder.getStyleClass().add("content");
-        this.calendarPlaceHolder.getChildren().setAll(contentHolder, this.createCalendarArrowsPane());
-        FXUtils.setOverflowHidden(this.calendarPlaceHolder);
-
-        this.getChildren().add(this.calendarPlaceHolder);
-
-        this.getChildren().add(this.createActions());
-
-        this.refresh();
-        this.addEventHandler(KeyEvent.ANY, (event) -> {
-            Node node = this.getScene().getFocusOwner();
-            if (node instanceof DateCell) {
-                this.currentFocusedDayCell = (DateCell) node;
-            }
-
-            switch (event.getCode()) {
-                case HOME -> {
-                    this.init();
-                    this.goToDate(LocalDate.now(), true);
-                    event.consume();
-                }
-                case PAGE_UP -> {
-                    if (!this.backMonthButton.isDisabled()) {
-                        this.forward(-1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS, true, true);
-                    }
-
-                    event.consume();
-                }
-                case PAGE_DOWN -> {
-                    if (!this.forwardMonthButton.isDisabled()) {
-                        this.forward(1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS, true, true);
-                    }
-
-                    event.consume();
-                }
-                case ESCAPE -> {
-                    fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent());
-                    event.consume();
-                }
-                default -> event.consume();
-            }
-
-        });
-        this.showTransition = new CachedTransition(this.yearsListView, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(0.0F), new KeyValue(this.yearsListView.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.contentGrid.opacityProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(500.0F), new KeyValue(this.yearsListView.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.contentGrid.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1000.0F), new KeyValue(this.yearsListView.opacityProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.contentGrid.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
-            {
-                this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(320.0F));
-                this.setDelay(Duration.seconds(0.0F));
-            }
-
-            protected void starting() {
-                super.starting();
-                JFXDatePickerContent.this.yearsListView.setVisible(true);
-            }
-        };
-        this.hideTransition = new CachedTransition(this.yearsListView, new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(0.0F), new KeyValue(this.yearsListView.opacityProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.contentGrid.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(500.0F), new KeyValue(this.yearsListView.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.contentGrid.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)), new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(1000.0F), new KeyValue(this.yearsListView.opacityProperty(), 0, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH), new KeyValue(this.contentGrid.opacityProperty(), 1, Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)))) {
-            {
-                this.setCycleDuration(Duration.millis(320.0F));
-                this.setDelay(Duration.seconds(0.0F));
-            }
-
-            protected void stopping() {
-                super.stopping();
-                JFXDatePickerContent.this.yearsListView.setVisible(false);
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    ObjectProperty<YearMonth> displayedYearMonthProperty() {
-        return this.selectedYearMonth;
-    }
-
-    private void createWeekDaysCells() {
-        for (int i = 0; i < this.daysPerWeek; ++i) {
-            DateCell cell = new DateCell();
-            cell.getStyleClass().add("day-name-cell");
-            cell.setFont(Font.font(ROBOTO, FontWeight.BOLD, 12.0F));
-            cell.setAlignment(Pos.BASELINE_CENTER);
-            this.weekDaysCells.add(cell);
-        }
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-            DateCell cell = new DateCell();
-            cell.getStyleClass().add("week-number-cell");
-            cell.setFont(Font.font(ROBOTO, FontWeight.BOLD, 12.0F));
-            this.weekNumberCells.add(cell);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    protected VBox createHeaderPane() {
-        Label title = new Label(I18n.i18n("button.select_date"));
-        title.getStyleClass().add("title");
-        title.setFont(Font.font(ROBOTO, FontWeight.NORMAL, 12.0F));
-        HBox titleContainer = new HBox(title);
-        titleContainer.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-        titleContainer.setPadding(new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0));
-        this.selectedYearLabel = new Label();
-        this.selectedYearLabel.getStyleClass().add(SPINNER_LABEL);
-        this.selectedYearLabel.setFont(Font.font(ROBOTO, FontWeight.BOLD, 14.0F));
-        HBox yearLabelContainer = new HBox();
-        yearLabelContainer.getStyleClass().add("spinner");
-        yearLabelContainer.getChildren().addAll(this.selectedYearLabel);
-        yearLabelContainer.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-        yearLabelContainer.setFillHeight(false);
-        yearLabelContainer.setOnMouseClicked((click) -> {
-            if (!this.yearsListView.isVisible()) {
-                int yearIndex = Integer.parseInt(this.selectedYearLabel.getText()) - 1900 - 2;
-                this.yearsListView.scrollTo(yearIndex >= 0 ? yearIndex : yearIndex + 2);
-                this.hideTransition.stop();
-                this.showTransition.play();
-            }
-
-        });
-        this.selectedDateLabel = new Label();
-        this.selectedDateLabel.getStyleClass().add(SPINNER_LABEL);
-        this.selectedDateLabel.setFont(Font.font(ROBOTO, FontWeight.BOLD, 32.0F));
-        HBox selectedDateContainer = new HBox();
-        selectedDateContainer.getStyleClass().add("spinner");
-        selectedDateContainer.getChildren().addAll(this.selectedDateLabel);
-        selectedDateContainer.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
-        selectedDateContainer.setOnMouseClicked((click) -> {
-            if (this.yearsListView.isVisible()) {
-                this.showTransition.stop();
-                this.hideTransition.play();
-            }
-
-        });
-        VBox headerPanel = new VBox();
-        headerPanel.getStyleClass().add("month-year-pane");
-        headerPanel.setPadding(new Insets(12.0F, 24.0F, 12.0F, 24.0F));
-        headerPanel.getChildren().addAll(titleContainer, yearLabelContainer, selectedDateContainer);
-        return headerPanel;
-    }
-
-    protected BorderPane createCalendarArrowsPane() {
-        SVGGlyph leftChevron = new SVGGlyph(0, "CHEVRON_LEFT", "M 742,-37 90,614 Q 53,651 53,704.5 53,758 90,795 l 652,651 q 37,37 90.5,37 53.5,0 90.5,-37 l 75,-75 q 37,-37 37,-90.5 0,-53.5 -37,-90.5 L 512,704 998,219 q 37,-38 37,-91 0,-53 -37,-90 L 923,-37 Q 886,-74 832.5,-74 779,-74 742,-37 z", Color.GRAY);
-        SVGGlyph rightChevron = new SVGGlyph(0, "CHEVRON_RIGHT", "m 1099,704 q 0,-52 -37,-91 L 410,-38 q -37,-37 -90,-37 -53,0 -90,37 l -76,75 q -37,39 -37,91 0,53 37,90 l 486,486 -486,485 q -37,39 -37,91 0,53 37,90 l 76,75 q 36,38 90,38 54,0 90,-38 l 652,-651 q 37,-37 37,-90 z", Color.GRAY);
-        leftChevron.setSize(6.0F, 11.0F);
-        rightChevron.setSize(6.0F, 11.0F);
-        this.backMonthButton = new JFXButton();
-        this.backMonthButton.setMinSize(40.0F, 40.0F);
-        this.backMonthButton.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, new CornerRadii(40.0F), Insets.EMPTY)));
-        this.backMonthButton.getStyleClass().add("left-button");
-        this.backMonthButton.setGraphic(leftChevron);
-        this.backMonthButton.setRipplerFill(this.datePicker.getDefaultColor());
-        this.backMonthButton.setOnAction((t) -> this.forward(-1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS, false, true));
-        this.forwardMonthButton = new JFXButton();
-        this.forwardMonthButton.setMinSize(40.0F, 40.0F);
-        this.forwardMonthButton.setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, new CornerRadii(40.0F), Insets.EMPTY)));
-        this.forwardMonthButton.getStyleClass().add("right-button");
-        this.forwardMonthButton.setGraphic(rightChevron);
-        this.forwardMonthButton.setRipplerFill(this.datePicker.getDefaultColor());
-        this.forwardMonthButton.setOnAction((t) -> this.forward(1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS, false, true));
-        BorderPane arrowsContainer = new BorderPane();
-        arrowsContainer.setLeft(this.backMonthButton);
-        arrowsContainer.setRight(this.forwardMonthButton);
-        arrowsContainer.setPadding(new Insets(4.0F, 12.0F, 2.0F, 12.0F));
-        arrowsContainer.setPickOnBounds(false);
-        return arrowsContainer;
-    }
-
-    protected BorderPane createCalendarMonthLabelPane() {
-        this.monthYearLabel = new Label();
-        this.monthYearLabel.getStyleClass().add(SPINNER_LABEL);
-        this.monthYearLabel.setFont(Font.font(ROBOTO, FontWeight.BOLD, 13.0F));
-        SVGContainer svgContainer = new SVGContainer(13);
-        HBox box = new HBox(monthYearLabel, svgContainer);
-        box.setSpacing(3);
-        box.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
-        FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(this.yearsListView.visibleProperty(), b -> svgContainer.setIcon(b ? SVG.ARROW_DROP_UP : SVG.ARROW_DROP_DOWN));
-        FXUtils.onClicked(box, () -> {
-            if (!this.yearsListView.isVisible()) {
-                int yearIndex = Integer.parseInt(this.selectedYearLabel.getText()) - 1900 - 2;
-                this.yearsListView.scrollTo(yearIndex >= 0 ? yearIndex : yearIndex + 2);
-                this.hideTransition.stop();
-                this.showTransition.play();
-            } else {
-                this.showTransition.stop();
-                this.hideTransition.play();
-            }
-        });
-        BorderPane monthContainer = new BorderPane();
-        monthContainer.setMinHeight(50.0F);
-        monthContainer.setCenter(box);
-        monthContainer.setPadding(new Insets(2.0F, 12.0F, 2.0F, 12.0F));
-        return monthContainer;
-    }
-
-    protected HBox createActions() {
-        JFXButton cancelButton = new JFXButton(I18n.i18n("button.cancel"));
-        cancelButton.getStyleClass().add("dialog-cancel");
-        FXUtils.onClicked(cancelButton, () -> fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent()));
-
-        JFXButton acceptButton = new JFXButton(I18n.i18n("button.ok"));
-        acceptButton.getStyleClass().add("dialog-accept");
-        FXUtils.onClicked(acceptButton, () -> {
-            datePicker.setValue(valueProperty.get());
-            fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent());
-        });
-
-        HBox hBox = new HBox(cancelButton, acceptButton);
-        hBox.setPadding(new Insets(0, 5, 3, 0));
-        hBox.setSpacing(5);
-        hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);
-        return hBox;
-    }
-
-    void updateContentGrid() {
-        this.contentGrid.getColumnConstraints().clear();
-        this.contentGrid.getChildren().clear();
-        int colsNumber = this.daysPerWeek + (this.datePicker.isShowWeekNumbers() ? 1 : 0);
-        ColumnConstraints columnConstraints = new ColumnConstraints();
-        columnConstraints.setPercentWidth(100.0F);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < colsNumber; ++i) {
-            this.contentGrid.getColumnConstraints().add(columnConstraints);
-        }
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < this.daysPerWeek; ++i) {
-            this.contentGrid.add(this.weekDaysCells.get(i), i + colsNumber - this.daysPerWeek, 1);
-        }
-
-        if (this.datePicker.isShowWeekNumbers()) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-                this.contentGrid.add(this.weekNumberCells.get(i), 0, i + 2);
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (int row = 0; row < 6; ++row) {
-            for (int col = 0; col < this.daysPerWeek; ++col) {
-                this.contentGrid.add(this.dayCells.get(row * this.daysPerWeek + col), col + colsNumber - this.daysPerWeek, row + 2);
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private void refresh() {
-        this.updateDayNameCells();
-        this.updateValues();
-    }
-
-    private void updateDayNameCells() {
-        int weekFirstDay = WeekFields.of(this.getLocale()).getFirstDayOfWeek().getValue();
-        LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2009, 7, 12 + weekFirstDay);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < this.daysPerWeek; ++i) {
-            String name = this.weekDayNameFormatter.withLocale(this.getLocale()).format(date.plusDays(i));
-            if (!LocaleUtils.isChinese(this.weekNumberFormatter.getLocale())) {
-                name = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-            }
-
-            this.weekDaysCells.get(i).setText(name);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    void updateValues() {
-        this.updateWeekNumberDateCells();
-        this.updateDayCells();
-        this.updateMonthYearPane();
-    }
-
-    void updateWeekNumberDateCells() {
-        if (this.datePicker.isShowWeekNumbers()) {
-            Locale locale = this.getLocale();
-            LocalDate firstDayOfMonth = this.selectedYearMonth.get().atDay(1);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-                LocalDate date = firstDayOfMonth.plusWeeks(i);
-                String weekNumber = this.weekNumberFormatter.withLocale(locale).withDecimalStyle(DecimalStyle.of(locale)).format(date);
-                this.weekNumberCells.get(i).setText(weekNumber);
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private void updateDayCells() {
-        Locale locale = this.getLocale();
-        Chronology chrono = this.getPrimaryChronology();
-        int firstDayOfWeek = WeekFields.of(this.getLocale()).getFirstDayOfWeek().getValue();
-        int firstOfMonthIndex = this.selectedYearMonth.get().atDay(1).getDayOfWeek().getValue() - firstDayOfWeek;
-        firstOfMonthIndex += firstOfMonthIndex < 0 ? this.daysPerWeek : 0;
-        YearMonth currentYearMonth = this.selectedYearMonth.get();
-        int daysInCurMonth = -1;
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 6 * this.daysPerWeek; ++i) {
-            DateCell dayCell = this.dayCells.get(i);
-            try {
-                if (daysInCurMonth == -1) {
-                    daysInCurMonth = currentYearMonth.lengthOfMonth();
-                }
-
-                int dayIndex = i - firstOfMonthIndex + 1;
-                LocalDate date;
-                if (dayIndex <= 0) {
-                    YearMonth previous = currentYearMonth.minusMonths(1);
-                    date = previous.atDay(previous.lengthOfMonth() + dayIndex);
-                } else if (dayIndex > daysInCurMonth) {
-                    YearMonth next = currentYearMonth.plusMonths(1);
-                    date = next.atDay(dayIndex - daysInCurMonth);
-                } else {
-                    date = currentYearMonth.atDay(dayIndex);
-                }
-                this.dayCellDates[i] = date;
-                if (date.equals(LocalDate.now())) {
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().add("today");
-                } else {
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().removeAll("today");
-                }
-
-                if (date.equals(valueProperty.get())) {
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().add("selected");
-                    this.currentFocusedDayCell = dayCell;
-                } else {
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().removeAll("selected");
-                }
-
-                ChronoLocalDate cDate = chrono.date(date);
-                String cellText = this.dayCellFormatter.withLocale(locale).withChronology(chrono).withDecimalStyle(DecimalStyle.of(locale)).format(cDate);
-                dayCell.setText(cellText);
-                if (i < firstOfMonthIndex) {
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().add("previous-month");
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().removeAll("next-month");
-                    dayCell.setDisable(true);
-                } else if (i >= firstOfMonthIndex + daysInCurMonth) {
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().add("next-month");
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().removeAll("previous-month");
-                    dayCell.setDisable(true);
-                } else {
-                    dayCell.getStyleClass().removeAll("previous-month", "next-month");
-                    dayCell.setDisable(false);
-                }
-
-                dayCell.updateItem(date, false);
-            } catch (DateTimeException var13) {
-                dayCell.setText("");
-                dayCell.setDisable(true);
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    protected void updateMonthYearPane() {
-        YearMonth yearMonth = this.selectedYearMonth.get();
-        this.selectedDateLabel.setText(fullFormatter.withLocale(this.getLocale()).format(Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(valueProperty.get(), LocalDate::now)));
-
-        this.selectedYearLabel.setText(this.formatYear(yearMonth));
-        this.monthYearLabel.setText(this.formatMonth(yearMonth) + " " + this.formatYear(yearMonth));
-        Chronology chrono = this.datePicker.getChronology();
-        LocalDate firstDayOfMonth = yearMonth.atDay(1);
-        this.backMonthButton.setDisable(!this.isValidDate(chrono, firstDayOfMonth, -1, ChronoUnit.DAYS));
-        this.forwardMonthButton.setDisable(!this.isValidDate(chrono, firstDayOfMonth, 1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS));
-    }
-
-    private String formatMonth(YearMonth yearMonth) {
-        try {
-            Chronology chrono = this.getPrimaryChronology();
-            ChronoLocalDate cDate = chrono.date(yearMonth.atDay(1));
-            return this.monthFormatter.withLocale(this.getLocale()).withChronology(chrono).format(cDate);
-        } catch (DateTimeException var4) {
-            return "";
-        }
-    }
-
-    private String formatYear(YearMonth yearMonth) {
-        try {
-            Chronology chrono = this.getPrimaryChronology();
-            ChronoLocalDate cDate = chrono.date(yearMonth.atDay(1));
-            return this.yearFormatter.withLocale(this.getLocale()).withChronology(chrono).withDecimalStyle(DecimalStyle.of(this.getLocale())).format(cDate);
-        } catch (DateTimeException var4) {
-            return "";
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected LocalDate dayCellDate(DateCell dateCell) {
-        assert this.dayCellDates != null;
-
-        return this.dayCellDates[this.dayCells.indexOf(dateCell)];
-    }
-
-    protected void forward(int offset, ChronoUnit unit, boolean focusDayCell, boolean withAnimation) {
-        if (withAnimation && (this.tempImageTransition == null || this.tempImageTransition.getStatus() == Status.STOPPED)) {
-            Pane monthContent = (Pane) this.calendarPlaceHolder.getChildren().get(0);
-            this.getParent().setManaged(false);
-            SnapshotParameters snapShotparams = new SnapshotParameters();
-            snapShotparams.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
-            WritableImage temp = monthContent.snapshot(snapShotparams, new WritableImage((int) monthContent.getWidth(), (int) monthContent.getHeight()));
-            ImageView tempImage = new ImageView(temp);
-            this.calendarPlaceHolder.getChildren().add(this.calendarPlaceHolder.getChildren().size() - 2, tempImage);
-            TranslateTransition imageTransition = new TranslateTransition(Duration.millis(160.0F), tempImage);
-            imageTransition.setToX((double) (-offset) * this.calendarPlaceHolder.getWidth());
-            imageTransition.setOnFinished((finish) -> this.calendarPlaceHolder.getChildren().remove(tempImage));
-            monthContent.setTranslateX((double) offset * this.calendarPlaceHolder.getWidth());
-            TranslateTransition contentTransition = new TranslateTransition(Duration.millis(160.0F), monthContent);
-            contentTransition.setToX(0.0F);
-            this.tempImageTransition = new ParallelTransition(imageTransition, contentTransition);
-            this.tempImageTransition.setOnFinished((finish) -> {
-                this.calendarPlaceHolder.getChildren().remove(tempImage);
-                this.getParent().setManaged(true);
-            });
-            this.tempImageTransition.play();
-        }
-
-        YearMonth yearMonth = this.selectedYearMonth.get();
-        DateCell dateCell = this.currentFocusedDayCell;
-        if (dateCell == null || this.dayCellDate(dateCell).getMonth() != yearMonth.getMonth()) {
-            dateCell = this.findDayCellOfDate(yearMonth.atDay(1));
-        }
-
-        this.goToDayCell(dateCell, offset, unit, focusDayCell);
-    }
-
-    private void goToDayCell(DateCell dateCell, int offset, ChronoUnit unit, boolean focusDayCell) {
-        this.goToDate(this.dayCellDate(dateCell).plus(offset, unit), focusDayCell);
-    }
-
-    private void goToDate(LocalDate date, boolean focusDayCell) {
-        if (this.isValidDate(this.datePicker.getChronology(), date)) {
-            this.valueProperty.set(date);
-            this.selectedYearMonth.set(YearMonth.from(date));
-            if (focusDayCell) {
-                this.findDayCellOfDate(date).requestFocus();
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private void selectDayCell(DateCell dateCell) {
-        this.valueProperty.set(this.dayCellDate(dateCell));
-    }
-
-    private DateCell findDayCellOfDate(LocalDate date) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < this.dayCellDates.length; ++i) {
-            if (date.equals(this.dayCellDates[i])) {
-                return this.dayCells.get(i);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return this.dayCells.get(this.dayCells.size() / 2 + 1);
-    }
-
-    void init() {
-        this.contentGrid.setOpacity(1.0F);
-        this.yearsListView.setOpacity(0.0F);
-        this.yearsListView.setVisible(false);
-    }
-
-    void clearFocus() {
-        LocalDate focusDate = this.valueProperty.get();
-        if (focusDate == null) {
-            focusDate = LocalDate.now();
-        }
-
-        if (YearMonth.from(focusDate).equals(this.selectedYearMonth.get())) {
-            this.goToDate(focusDate, true);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    protected void createDayCells() {
-        for (int row = 0; row < 6; ++row) {
-            for (int col = 0; col < this.daysPerWeek; ++col) {
-                DateCell dayCell = this.createDayCell();
-                dayCell.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, (click) -> {
-                    if (click.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY) {
-                        DateCell selectedDayCell = (DateCell) click.getSource();
-                        this.selectDayCell(selectedDayCell);
-                    }
-                });
-                dayCell.setOnMouseEntered((event) -> dayCell.getStyleClass().add("hovered"));
-                dayCell.setOnMouseExited((event) -> dayCell.getStyleClass().removeAll("hovered"));
-                dayCell.setAlignment(Pos.BASELINE_CENTER);
-                dayCell.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(Color.TRANSPARENT, BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID, CornerRadii.EMPTY, new BorderWidths(5.0F))));
-                dayCell.setFont(Font.font(ROBOTO, FontWeight.BOLD, 12.0F));
-                this.dayCells.add(dayCell);
-            }
-        }
-
-        this.dayCellDates = new LocalDate[6 * this.daysPerWeek];
-        this.updateContentGrid();
-    }
-
-    private DateCell createDayCell() {
-        DateCell dayCell = null;
-        if (this.datePicker.getDayCellFactory() != null) {
-            dayCell = this.datePicker.getDayCellFactory().call(this.datePicker);
-        }
-
-        if (dayCell == null) {
-            dayCell = new DateCell();
-        }
-        dayCell.getStyleClass().add("day-cell");
-        dayCell.setPrefSize(36.0F, 36.0F);
-        dayCell.setDisable(false);
-        dayCell.setStyle(null);
-        dayCell.setGraphic(null);
-        dayCell.setTooltip(null);
-
-        return dayCell;
-    }
-
-    protected Chronology getPrimaryChronology() {
-        return this.datePicker.getChronology();
-    }
-
-    protected Locale getLocale() {
-        return SettingsManager.settings().languageProperty().get().getLocale();
-    }
-
-    protected boolean isValidDate(Chronology chrono, LocalDate date, int offset, ChronoUnit unit) {
-        return date != null && this.isValidDate(chrono, date.plus(offset, unit));
-    }
-
-    protected boolean isValidDate(Chronology chrono, LocalDate date) {
-        try {
-            if (date != null) {
-                chrono.date(date);
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        } catch (DateTimeException var4) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
-// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
-//
-
-package com.jfoenix.skins;
-
-import com.jfoenix.adapters.ReflectionHelper;
-import com.jfoenix.adapters.skins.DatePickerSkin;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXDatePicker;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXDialog;
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXDialog.DialogTransition;
-import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
-import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
-import javafx.geometry.Insets;
-import javafx.geometry.Pos;
-import javafx.scene.Node;
-import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
-import javafx.scene.layout.*;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.SVG;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogCloseEvent;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.RipplerContainer;
-
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.YearMonth;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-public class JFXDatePickerSkin extends DatePickerSkin {
-    public static final String PROPERTY_DATE_PICKER_CONTENTS = JFXDatePicker.class.getName() + ".dialog.contents";
-
-    private final JFXDatePicker jfxDatePicker;
-    private TextField displayNode;
-    private JFXDatePickerContent content;
-    private JFXDialog dialog;
-
-    public JFXDatePickerSkin(JFXDatePicker datePicker) {
-        super(datePicker);
-        this.jfxDatePicker = datePicker;
-
-        try {
-            Object expressionHelper = ReflectionHelper.getFieldContent(datePicker.focusedProperty().getClass().getSuperclass(), datePicker.focusedProperty(), "helper");
-            ChangeListener<Boolean>[] changeListeners = ReflectionHelper.getFieldContent(expressionHelper, "changeListeners");
-
-            int i = changeListeners.length - 1;
-            if (i >= 0) {
-                while (i >= 0 && changeListeners[i] == null) {
-                    --i;
-                }
-                if (i >= 0) datePicker.focusedProperty().removeListener(changeListeners[i]);
-            }
-        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Cannot remove focusedProperty listener", e);
-        }
-
-        datePicker.focusedProperty().addListener((obj, oldVal, newVal) -> {
-            if (this.getEditor() != null && !newVal) {
-                this.setTextFromTextFieldIntoComboBoxValue2();
-            }
-
-        });
-        var arrowBox = new HBox(new RipplerContainer(SVG.EDIT_CALENDAR.createIcon(30)));
-        arrowBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
-        this.setArrow(arrowBox);
-        this.getArrowButton().getChildren().setAll(arrowBox);
-        this.getArrowButton().setBackground(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.TRANSPARENT, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)));
-        this.getArrowButton().setPadding(new Insets(1.0F, 8.0F, 1.0F, 8.0F));
-        this.registerChangeListener2(datePicker.converterProperty(), "CONVERTER", this::updateDisplayNode2);
-        this.registerChangeListener2(datePicker.dayCellFactoryProperty(), "DAY_CELL_FACTORY", () -> {
-            this.updateDisplayNode2();
-            this.content = null;
-            this.setPopup2(null);
-        });
-        this.registerChangeListener2(datePicker.editorProperty(), "EDITOR", this::getEditableInputNode2);
-        this.registerChangeListener2(datePicker.showingProperty(), "SHOWING", () -> {
-            if (this.jfxDatePicker.isShowing()) {
-                if (this.content != null) {
-                    LocalDate date = this.jfxDatePicker.getValue();
-                    this.content.displayedYearMonthProperty().set(date != null ? YearMonth.from(date) : YearMonth.now());
-                    this.content.updateValues();
-                }
-
-                this.show();
-            } else {
-                this.hide();
-            }
-
-        });
-        this.registerChangeListener2(datePicker.showWeekNumbersProperty(), "SHOW_WEEK_NUMBERS", () -> {
-            if (this.content != null) {
-                this.content.updateContentGrid();
-                this.content.updateWeekNumberDateCells();
-            }
-
-        });
-        this.registerChangeListener2(datePicker.valueProperty(), "VALUE", () -> {
-            this.updateDisplayNode2();
-            this.jfxDatePicker.fireEvent(new ActionEvent());
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public JFXDatePickerContent getPopupContent() {
-        if (this.content == null) {
-            this.content = new JFXDatePickerContent(this.jfxDatePicker);
-        }
-
-        return this.content;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void show() {
-        if (!((JFXDatePicker) this.getSkinnable()).isOverLay()) {
-            super.show();
-        }
-
-        if (this.content != null) {
-            this.content.init();
-            this.content.clearFocus();
-        }
-
-        if (((JFXDatePicker) this.getSkinnable()).isOverLay() && this.dialog == null) {
-            StackPane dialogParent = this.jfxDatePicker.getDialogParent();
-            if (dialogParent == null) {
-                dialogParent = (StackPane) this.getSkinnable().getScene().getRoot();
-            }
-
-            this.dialog = new JFXDialog(dialogParent, this.getPopupContent(), DialogTransition.CENTER, true) {
-                @Override
-                public void close() {
-                    super.close();
-                    Object o = getDialogContainer().getProperties().get(PROPERTY_DATE_PICKER_CONTENTS);
-                    if (o instanceof Stack<?> stack) {
-                        stack.pop();
-                    }
-                    jfxDatePicker.hide();
-                }
-            };
-            this.getPopupContent().addEventHandler(DialogCloseEvent.CLOSE, e -> this.dialog.close());
-            getArrowButton().setOnMouseClicked((click) -> {
-                if (((JFXDatePicker) this.getSkinnable()).isOverLay()) {
-                    StackPane parent = this.jfxDatePicker.getDialogParent();
-                    if (parent == null) {
-                        parent = (StackPane) this.getSkinnable().getScene().getRoot();
-                    }
-                    Stack<JFXDatePickerContent> contentStack = (Stack<JFXDatePickerContent>) parent.getProperties().computeIfAbsent(PROPERTY_DATE_PICKER_CONTENTS, k -> new Stack<>());
-                    contentStack.push(this.getPopupContent());
-
-                    this.getPopupContent().valueProperty.set(this.getSkinnable().getValue());
-                    this.dialog.show(parent);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    JFXDialog getDialog() {
-        return this.dialog;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Node getDisplayNode() {
-        if (this.displayNode == null) {
-            this.displayNode = this.getEditableInputNode2();
-            this.displayNode.getStyleClass().add("date-picker-display-node");
-            this.updateDisplayNode2();
-        }
-
-        this.displayNode.setEditable(this.jfxDatePicker.isEditable());
-        return this.displayNode;
-    }
-
-    public void syncWithAutoUpdate() {
-        if (!this.getPopup2().isShowing() && this.jfxDatePicker.isShowing()) {
-            this.jfxDatePicker.hide();
-        }
-
-    }
-}
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public class JFXSpinnerSkin extends SkinBase<JFXSpinner> {

        arc = new Arc();
        arc.setManaged(false);
-        arc.setLength(-180);
+        arc.setLength(180);
        arc.getStyleClass().setAll("arc");
        arc.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        arc.setStrokeWidth(DEFAULT_STROKE_WIDTH);
@@ -192,24 +192,24 @@ public class JFXSpinnerSkin extends SkinBase<JFXSpinner> {

    private void addKeyFrames(List<KeyFrame> frames, double angle, double duration) {
        frames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(duration),
-                new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), -5, Interpolator.LINEAR),
+                new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), 5, Interpolator.LINEAR),
                new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(),
-                        -(angle + 45 + startingAngle),
+                        angle + 45 + startingAngle,
                        Interpolator.LINEAR)));
        frames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(duration + 0.4),
-                new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), -250, Interpolator.LINEAR),
+                new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), 250, Interpolator.LINEAR),
                new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(),
-                        -(angle + 90 + startingAngle),
+                        angle + 90 + startingAngle,
                        Interpolator.LINEAR)));
        frames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(duration + 0.7),
-                new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), -250, Interpolator.LINEAR),
+                new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), 250, Interpolator.LINEAR),
                new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(),
-                        -(angle + 135 + startingAngle),
+                        angle + 135 + startingAngle,
                        Interpolator.LINEAR)));
        frames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(duration + 1.1),
-                new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), -5, Interpolator.LINEAR),
+                new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), 5, Interpolator.LINEAR),
                new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(),
-                        -(angle + 435 + startingAngle),
+                        angle + 435 + startingAngle,
                        Interpolator.LINEAR)));
    }

@@ -222,21 +222,21 @@ public class JFXSpinnerSkin extends SkinBase<JFXSpinner> {
            addKeyFrames(keyFrames, 900, 2.8);
            addKeyFrames(keyFrames, 1350, 4.2);
            keyFrames.add(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(5.6),
-                    new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), -5, Interpolator.LINEAR),
+                    new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), 5, Interpolator.LINEAR),
                    new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(),
-                            -(1845 + startingAngle),
+                            1845 + startingAngle,
                            Interpolator.LINEAR)));

            timeline = new Timeline();
            timeline.getKeyFrames().setAll(keyFrames);
        } else {
-            final double arcLength = -250;
+            final double arcLength = 250;
            timeline = new Timeline(
                    new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO,
-                            new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(), -(45 + startingAngle), Interpolator.LINEAR),
+                            new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(), 45 + startingAngle, Interpolator.LINEAR),
                            new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), arcLength, Interpolator.DISCRETE)),
                    new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(1.2),
-                            new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(), -(45 + 360 + startingAngle), Interpolator.LINEAR),
+                            new KeyValue(arc.startAngleProperty(), 45 + 360 + startingAngle, Interpolator.LINEAR),
                            new KeyValue(arc.lengthProperty(), arcLength, Interpolator.DISCRETE))
            );
        }
@@ -1,587 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package com.jfoenix.skins;
-
-import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXSwitch;
-import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
-import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
-import javafx.animation.Timeline;
-import javafx.animation.Transition;
-import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyBooleanProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
-import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
-import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
-import javafx.css.PseudoClass;
-import javafx.css.StyleOrigin;
-import javafx.css.StyleableProperty;
-import javafx.event.EventHandler;
-import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
-import javafx.scene.control.SkinBase;
-import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
-import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
-import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
-import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
-import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
-import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
-import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
-import javafx.scene.shape.SVGPath;
-import javafx.scene.transform.Scale;
-import javafx.util.Duration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.Motion;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-/// Renders a Material Design 3 switch and handles input.
-/// Geometry uses unscaled MD3 units and is mirrored in RTL layouts.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public final class JFXSwitchSkin extends SkinBase<JFXSwitch> {
-    /// Track width in unscaled MD3 artwork coordinates.
-    private static final double TRACK_WIDTH = 52;
-
-    /// Track height corresponding to the control's default `-jfx-size`.
-    private static final double TRACK_HEIGHT = 32;
-
-    /// Unscaled interaction target height.
-    private static final double TARGET_HEIGHT = 48;
-
-    /// Vertical center shared by the track, handle, state layer, and icon.
-    private static final double CENTER_Y = TARGET_HEIGHT / 2;
-
-    /// Handle center at the leading end of the track.
-    private static final double OFF_CENTER = TRACK_HEIGHT / 2;
-
-    /// Handle center at the trailing end of the track.
-    private static final double ON_CENTER = TRACK_WIDTH - OFF_CENTER;
-
-    /// Diameter of the unselected handle without an icon.
-    private static final double OFF_DIAMETER = 16;
-
-    /// Diameter of a selected handle or a handle containing an icon.
-    private static final double ON_DIAMETER = 24;
-
-    /// Handle diameter while pressed or dragged.
-    private static final double PRESSED_DIAMETER = 28;
-
-    /// Radius of the hover, focus, and pressed overlay.
-    private static final double STATE_LAYER_RADIUS = 20;
-
-    /// Minimum pointer movement in control pixels before a press becomes a drag.
-    private static final double DRAG_THRESHOLD = 3;
-
-    /// Indicates visible keyboard focus.
-    private static final PseudoClass VISUAL_FOCUSED = PseudoClass.getPseudoClass("visual-focused");
-
-    /// The rendered switch.
-    private final JFXSwitch control;
-
-    /// Unmanaged switch artwork.
-    private final Pane artwork = new Pane();
-
-    /// Scales artwork from its leading top corner.
-    private final Scale artworkScale = new Scale();
-
-    /// Rounded track with its optional outline.
-    private final Rectangle track = new Rectangle(0, (TARGET_HEIGHT - TRACK_HEIGHT) / 2, TRACK_WIDTH, TRACK_HEIGHT);
-
-    /// Interaction feedback behind the handle.
-    private final Circle stateLayer = new Circle(OFF_CENTER, CENTER_Y, STATE_LAYER_RADIUS);
-
-    /// Switch handle.
-    private final Circle handle = new Circle(OFF_CENTER, CENTER_Y, OFF_DIAMETER / 2);
-
-    /// Optional handle icon.
-    private @Nullable SVGPath icon;
-
-    /// Current logical handle center measured from the track's leading edge.
-    private final DoubleProperty center = new SimpleDoubleProperty(OFF_CENTER) {
-        /// Updates handle position.
-        @Override
-        protected void invalidated() {
-            layoutHandle();
-        }
-    };
-
-    /// Unscaled handle diameter.
-    private final DoubleProperty diameter = new SimpleDoubleProperty(OFF_DIAMETER) {
-        /// Updates handle size.
-        @Override
-        protected void invalidated() {
-            layoutHandle();
-        }
-    };
-
-    /// Optional movement and resize animation.
-    private @Nullable Timeline geometryTransition;
-
-    /// Animated CSS paints.
-    private final List<CssColor> colors = new ArrayList<>();
-
-    /// Optional shared color animation.
-    private @Nullable Transition colorTransition;
-
-    /// Whether a selection color update is pending.
-    private boolean animateColors;
-
-    /// Prevents animation writes from being interpreted as new CSS targets.
-    private boolean applyingColors;
-
-    /// Pointer event handler.
-    private final EventHandler<MouseEvent> mouseHandler = this::handleMouse;
-
-    /// Keyboard event handler.
-    private final EventHandler<KeyEvent> keyHandler = this::handleKey;
-
-    /// Whether a primary press is awaiting click or drag completion.
-    private boolean mouseDown;
-
-    /// Whether the handle is following the pointer instead of an animation.
-    private boolean dragging;
-
-    /// Whether a Space press is awaiting release.
-    private boolean keyDown;
-
-    /// Pointer position in unscaled artwork coordinates at press time.
-    private double pressX;
-
-    /// Handle center at press time, preserving the pointer's grab offset.
-    private double pressCenter;
-
-    /// Creates a skin for the switch.
-    public JFXSwitchSkin(JFXSwitch control) {
-        super(control);
-        this.control = control;
-        artwork.getStyleClass().setAll("switch-artwork");
-        track.getStyleClass().setAll("switch-track");
-        stateLayer.getStyleClass().setAll("switch-state-layer");
-        handle.getStyleClass().setAll("switch-handle");
-        track.setArcWidth(TRACK_HEIGHT);
-        track.setArcHeight(TRACK_HEIGHT);
-        artwork.setManaged(false);
-        artwork.setMouseTransparent(true);
-        artwork.getTransforms().add(artworkScale);
-        artwork.getChildren().setAll(track, stateLayer, handle);
-        for (var node : artwork.getChildren())
-            node.setManaged(false);
-        getChildren().add(artwork);
-        registerChangeListener(control.selectedProperty(), value -> updateSelection());
-        registerChangeListener(control.armedProperty(), value -> update(false));
-        @Nullable ReadOnlyBooleanProperty focusVisible = FXUtils.focusVisibleProperty(control);
-        ReadOnlyBooleanProperty focusIndicator = focusVisible != null ? focusVisible : control.focusedProperty();
-        registerChangeListener(focusIndicator, value ->
-                control.pseudoClassStateChanged(VISUAL_FOCUSED, focusIndicator.get() && !control.isPressed()));
-        // Match the previous toggle skin: pointer press and release both dismiss focus feedback.
-        registerChangeListener(control.pressedProperty(), value ->
-                control.pseudoClassStateChanged(VISUAL_FOCUSED, false));
-        Consumer<ObservableValue<?>> cancelGesture = value -> cancelGesture();
-        registerChangeListener(control.disabledProperty(), cancelGesture);
-        registerChangeListener(control.sceneProperty(), cancelGesture);
-        registerChangeListener(control.focusedProperty(), value -> {
-            if (!control.isFocused())
-                cancelGesture();
-        });
-        control.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.ANY, mouseHandler);
-        control.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.ANY, keyHandler);
-        control.pseudoClassStateChanged(VISUAL_FOCUSED, focusIndicator.get() && !control.isPressed());
-        update(true);
-    }
-
-    /// Updates icon and animation options, optionally settling active animations.
-    public void updateOptions(boolean finishAnimation) {
-        if (finishAnimation)
-            finishColors();
-        update(finishAnimation);
-    }
-
-    /// Stops animations and removes artwork, event handlers, and listeners.
-    @Override
-    public void dispose() {
-        control.removeEventFilter(MouseEvent.ANY, mouseHandler);
-        control.removeEventFilter(KeyEvent.ANY, keyHandler);
-        cancelGesture();
-        for (CssColor color : colors)
-            color.dispose();
-        control.pseudoClassStateChanged(VISUAL_FOCUSED, false);
-        getChildren().remove(artwork);
-        super.dispose();
-    }
-
-    /// Centers the scaled artwork within the control and starts pending color transitions.
-    @Override
-    protected void layoutChildren(double x, double y, double w, double h) {
-        double scale = sizeScale();
-        artworkScale.setX(scale);
-        artworkScale.setY(scale);
-        // Keep animation and CSS geometry in MD3 units; scale the entire artwork consistently.
-        artwork.resizeRelocate(x + (w - TRACK_WIDTH * scale) / 2,
-                y + (h - TARGET_HEIGHT * scale) / 2, TRACK_WIDTH, TARGET_HEIGHT);
-        layoutHandle();
-        // JavaFX applies CSS before layout, so all changed paints now share the same start time.
-        if (animateColors) {
-            animateColors = false;
-            for (CssColor color : colors) {
-                if (color.target != null) {
-                    colorTransition().playFromStart();
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Reserves the scaled track width and control insets.
-    @Override
-    protected double computeMinWidth(double h, double top, double right, double bottom, double left) {
-        return left + TRACK_WIDTH * sizeScale() + right;
-    }
-
-    /// Reserves the scaled interaction target height and control insets.
-    @Override
-    protected double computeMinHeight(double w, double top, double right, double bottom, double left) {
-        return top + TARGET_HEIGHT * sizeScale() + bottom;
-    }
-
-    /// Uses the same fixed width as the minimum size.
-    @Override
-    protected double computePrefWidth(double h, double top, double right, double bottom, double left) {
-        return computeMinWidth(h, top, right, bottom, left);
-    }
-
-    /// Uses the same fixed height as the minimum size.
-    @Override
-    protected double computePrefHeight(double w, double top, double right, double bottom, double left) {
-        return computeMinHeight(w, top, right, bottom, left);
-    }
-
-    /// Limits width to the preferred size.
-    @Override
-    protected double computeMaxWidth(double h, double top, double right, double bottom, double left) {
-        return computePrefWidth(h, top, right, bottom, left);
-    }
-
-    /// Limits height to the preferred size.
-    @Override
-    protected double computeMaxHeight(double w, double top, double right, double bottom, double left) {
-        return computePrefHeight(w, top, right, bottom, left);
-    }
-
-    /// Handles clicking and dragging.
-    private void handleMouse(MouseEvent event) {
-        if (event.getEventType() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED && event.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY) {
-            // Activation happens on release; do not also activate the surrounding settings row.
-            event.consume();
-            return;
-        }
-        if (event.getEventType() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED) {
-            if (event.getButton() != MouseButton.PRIMARY || keyDown
-                    || event.isShiftDown() || event.isControlDown() || event.isAltDown() || event.isMetaDown()
-                    || event.isMiddleButtonDown() || event.isSecondaryButtonDown())
-                return;
-            if (control.isDisabled() || control.selectedProperty().isBound())
-                return;
-            if (control.isFocusTraversable())
-                control.requestFocus();
-            @Nullable Point2D point = artwork.sceneToLocal(event.getSceneX(), event.getSceneY());
-            if (point != null) {
-                mouseDown = true;
-                pressX = point.getX();
-                pressCenter = center.get();
-                control.arm();
-            }
-            event.consume();
-        } else if (event.getEventType() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED && mouseDown && event.isPrimaryButtonDown()) {
-            @Nullable Point2D point = artwork.sceneToLocal(event.getSceneX(), event.getSceneY());
-            if (point == null)
-                return;
-            if (!dragging && Math.abs(point.getX() - pressX) * sizeScale() < DRAG_THRESHOLD)
-                return;
-            dragging = true;
-            if (geometryTransition != null)
-                geometryTransition.stop();
-            control.arm();
-            diameter.set(PRESSED_DIAMETER);
-            center.set(dragCenter(point.getX()));
-            event.consume();
-        } else if (event.getEventType() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED && event.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY) {
-            if (!mouseDown) {
-                event.consume();
-                return;
-            }
-            @Nullable Point2D point = dragging
-                    ? artwork.sceneToLocal(event.getSceneX(), event.getSceneY())
-                    : control.sceneToLocal(event.getSceneX(), event.getSceneY());
-            if (dragging && point != null)
-                center.set(dragCenter(point.getX()));
-            boolean activate = point != null && (dragging
-                    ? (center.get() >= (OFF_CENTER + ON_CENTER) / 2) != control.isSelected()
-                    : control.isArmed() && control.contains(point));
-            mouseDown = false;
-            dragging = false;
-            control.disarm();
-            event.consume();
-            if (activate)
-                control.fire();
-            // Action handlers may replace or remove the skin synchronously.
-            if (control.getSkin() == this)
-                update(false);
-        } else if (mouseDown && !dragging) {
-            if (event.getEventType() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_ENTERED)
-                control.arm();
-            else if (event.getEventType() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_EXITED)
-                control.disarm();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Clamps pointer displacement to the track while preserving the initial grab offset.
-    private double dragCenter(double pointerX) {
-        return Math.max(OFF_CENTER, Math.min(ON_CENTER, pressCenter + pointerX - pressX));
-    }
-
-    /// Handles Space activation and Escape cancellation.
-    private void handleKey(KeyEvent event) {
-        if (event.getCode() == KeyCode.ESCAPE && event.getEventType() == KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED) {
-            if (mouseDown || keyDown) {
-                boolean awaitingRelease = keyDown;
-                cancelGesture();
-                // Ignore auto-repeat until the canceled Space press is released.
-                keyDown = awaitingRelease;
-                event.consume();
-            }
-        } else if (event.getCode() == KeyCode.SPACE) {
-            if (event.getEventType() == KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED) {
-                if (event.isShiftDown() || event.isControlDown() || event.isAltDown() || event.isMetaDown())
-                    return;
-                if (!keyDown) {
-                    if (mouseDown || control.isDisabled() || control.selectedProperty().isBound())
-                        return;
-                    keyDown = true;
-                    control.arm();
-                }
-                event.consume();
-            } else if (event.getEventType() == KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED && keyDown) {
-                keyDown = false;
-                boolean activate = control.isArmed();
-                control.disarm();
-                event.consume();
-                if (activate)
-                    control.fire();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Cancels input without changing selection.
-    private void cancelGesture() {
-        finishColors();
-        mouseDown = false;
-        keyDown = false;
-        dragging = false;
-        control.disarm();
-        update(true);
-    }
-
-    /// Updates geometry and schedules selection colors for the next CSS pass.
-    private void updateSelection() {
-        update(false);
-        if (control.isDisableAnimation() || control.isDisabled() || control.getScene() == null)
-            return;
-        if (colors.isEmpty()) {
-            colors.add(new CssColor(track.fillProperty()));
-            colors.add(new CssColor(handle.fillProperty()));
-            colors.add(new CssColor(stateLayer.fillProperty()));
-            colors.add(new CssColor(track.strokeProperty()));
-            if (icon != null)
-                colors.add(new CssColor(icon.fillProperty()));
-        }
-        if (colorTransition != null)
-            colorTransition.stop();
-        // A reversal before the first frame may reapply the visible paint without emitting a change event.
-        for (CssColor color : colors)
-            color.target = null;
-        animateColors = true;
-        control.requestLayout();
-    }
-
-    /// Updates handle geometry, with optional animation.
-    private void update(boolean immediate) {
-        if (dragging)
-            return;
-        double currentCenter = center.get();
-        double currentDiameter = diameter.get();
-        if (geometryTransition != null)
-            geometryTransition.stop();
-        boolean selected = control.isSelected();
-        boolean pressed = control.isArmed() && !control.isDisabled();
-        boolean hasIcon = selected ? control.isShowSelectedIcon() : control.isShowUnselectedIcon();
-        double targetDiameter = pressed ? PRESSED_DIAMETER : selected || hasIcon ? ON_DIAMETER : OFF_DIAMETER;
-        double targetCenter = selected ? ON_CENTER : OFF_CENTER;
-        updateIcon(selected, hasIcon);
-        if (immediate || control.isDisableAnimation() || control.getScene() == null
-                || currentCenter == targetCenter && currentDiameter == targetDiameter) {
-            center.set(targetCenter);
-            diameter.set(targetDiameter);
-        } else {
-            if (geometryTransition == null)
-                geometryTransition = new Timeline();
-            // Preserve the visible geometry when a press or reversal interrupts a transition.
-            center.set(currentCenter);
-            diameter.set(currentDiameter);
-            geometryTransition.getKeyFrames().setAll(
-                    new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO,
-                            new KeyValue(center, currentCenter),
-                            new KeyValue(diameter, currentDiameter)),
-                    new KeyFrame(pressed ? Motion.SHORT2 : Motion.MEDIUM1,
-                            new KeyValue(diameter, targetDiameter, pressed ? Motion.LINEAR : Motion.STANDARD)),
-                    new KeyFrame(Motion.MEDIUM2,
-                            new KeyValue(center, targetCenter, Motion.EASE_OUT_BACK)));
-            geometryTransition.play();
-        }
-        layoutHandle();
-    }
-
-    /// Updates the handle icon, creating it if needed.
-    private void updateIcon(boolean selected, boolean visible) {
-        if (icon == null && visible) {
-            icon = new SVGPath();
-            icon.getStyleClass().setAll("switch-icon");
-            icon.setManaged(false);
-            // The first CSS fill should appear immediately, without a transition from default black.
-            icon.setFill(null);
-            if (!colors.isEmpty())
-                colors.add(new CssColor(icon.fillProperty()));
-            artwork.getChildren().add(icon);
-        }
-        if (icon != null) {
-            icon.setVisible(visible);
-            if (visible)
-                icon.setContent(selected
-                        ? "M2 8l4 4 8-8-1.4-1.4L6 9.2 3.4 6.6Z"
-                        : "M4 2.6l4 4 4-4L13.4 4l-4 4 4 4-1.4 1.4-4-4-4 4L2.6 12l4-4-4-4Z");
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Positions and sizes the handle and its overlays.
-    private void layoutHandle() {
-        double cx = center.get();
-        stateLayer.setCenterX(cx);
-        handle.setCenterX(cx);
-        handle.setRadius(diameter.get() / 2);
-        if (icon != null && icon.isVisible())
-            icon.relocate(cx - icon.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() / 2,
-                    CENTER_Y - icon.getLayoutBounds().getHeight() / 2);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the size scale, or 1 for an invalid size.
-    private double sizeScale() {
-        double size = control.getSize();
-        return Double.isFinite(size) && size > 0 ? size / TRACK_HEIGHT : 1;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the shared color animation, creating it if needed.
-    private Transition colorTransition() {
-        if (colorTransition == null) {
-            colorTransition = new Transition() {
-                {
-                    setCycleDuration(Motion.SHORT4);
-                    setInterpolator(Motion.STANDARD);
-                }
-
-                /// Updates only paints with a pending CSS target.
-                @Override
-                protected void interpolate(double fraction) {
-                    for (CssColor color : colors)
-                        color.interpolate(fraction);
-                }
-            };
-            colorTransition.setOnFinished(event -> finishColors());
-        }
-        return colorTransition;
-    }
-
-    /// Stops color animation and applies pending targets.
-    private void finishColors() {
-        animateColors = false;
-        if (colorTransition != null)
-            colorTransition.stop();
-        for (CssColor color : colors)
-            color.finish();
-    }
-
-    /// Animates a solid paint while preserving CSS precedence.
-    private final class CssColor implements ChangeListener<@Nullable Paint> {
-
-        /// The animated paint property.
-        private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable Paint> property;
-
-        /// Most recent solid CSS target; null means no transition is pending.
-        private @Nullable Color target;
-
-        /// CSS origin of the target paint.
-        private @Nullable StyleOrigin origin;
-
-        /// Starting color.
-        private Color from = Color.TRANSPARENT;
-
-        /// Observes a styleable paint property.
-        private CssColor(ObjectProperty<@Nullable Paint> property) {
-            this.property = property;
-            property.addListener(this);
-        }
-
-        /// Animates selection colors and applies other paint changes immediately.
-        @Override
-        public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends @Nullable Paint> observable,
-                            @Nullable Paint previous, @Nullable Paint next) {
-            if (applyingColors)
-                return;
-            // CSS may reapply the same target while the displayed value is still interpolating.
-            if (target != null && target.equals(next) && previous != null) {
-                apply(previous);
-                return;
-            }
-            target = null;
-            if (!animateColors || !(previous instanceof Color start) || !(next instanceof Color end) || start.equals(end))
-                return;
-            from = start;
-            target = end;
-            origin = ((StyleableProperty<?>) property).getStyleOrigin();
-            interpolate(0);
-        }
-
-        /// Applies an animation frame.
-        private void interpolate(double fraction) {
-            if (target != null)
-                apply(fraction == 1 ? target : from.interpolate(target, fraction));
-        }
-
-        /// Writes a CSS value while suppressing this transition's own listener.
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-        private void apply(Paint value) {
-            applyingColors = true;
-            try {
-                ((StyleableProperty<Paint>) property).applyStyle(origin, value);
-            } finally {
-                applyingColors = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// Applies and clears the pending target.
-        private void finish() {
-            if (target != null) {
-                apply(target);
-                target = null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// Removes the paint listener.
-        private void dispose() {
-            property.removeListener(this);
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.jfoenix.skins;
+
+import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXRippler;
+import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXRippler.RipplerMask;
+import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXRippler.RipplerPos;
+import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXToggleButton;
+import com.jfoenix.effects.JFXDepthManager;
+import com.jfoenix.transitions.JFXAnimationTimer;
+import com.jfoenix.transitions.JFXKeyFrame;
+import com.jfoenix.transitions.JFXKeyValue;
+import javafx.animation.Interpolator;
+import javafx.geometry.Insets;
+import javafx.scene.Cursor;
+import javafx.scene.control.skin.ToggleButtonSkin;
+import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
+import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
+import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
+import javafx.scene.shape.StrokeLineCap;
+import javafx.util.Duration;
+
+/**
+ * <h1>Material Design ToggleButton Skin</h1>
+ *
+ * @author Shadi Shaheen
+ * @version 1.0
+ * @since 2016-03-09
+ */
+public class JFXToggleButtonSkin extends ToggleButtonSkin {
+
+
+    private Runnable releaseManualRippler = null;
+
+    private JFXAnimationTimer timer;
+    private final Circle circle;
+    private final Line line;
+
+    public JFXToggleButtonSkin(JFXToggleButton toggleButton) {
+        super(toggleButton);
+
+        double circleRadius = toggleButton.getSize();
+
+        line = new Line();
+        line.setStroke(getSkinnable().isSelected() ? toggleButton.getToggleLineColor() : toggleButton.getUnToggleLineColor());
+        line.setStartX(0);
+        line.setStartY(0);
+        line.setEndX(circleRadius * 2 + 2);
+        line.setEndY(0);
+        line.setStrokeWidth(circleRadius * 1.5);
+        line.setStrokeLineCap(StrokeLineCap.ROUND);
+        line.setSmooth(true);
+
+        circle = new Circle();
+        circle.setFill(getSkinnable().isSelected() ? toggleButton.getToggleColor() : toggleButton.getUnToggleColor());
+        circle.setCenterX(-circleRadius);
+        circle.setCenterY(0);
+        circle.setRadius(circleRadius);
+        circle.setSmooth(true);
+        JFXDepthManager.setDepth(circle, 1);
+
+        StackPane circlePane = new StackPane();
+        circlePane.getChildren().add(circle);
+        circlePane.setPadding(new Insets(circleRadius * 1.5));
+
+        JFXRippler rippler = new JFXRippler(circlePane, RipplerMask.CIRCLE, RipplerPos.BACK);
+        rippler.setRipplerFill(getSkinnable().isSelected() ? toggleButton.getToggleLineColor() : toggleButton.getUnToggleLineColor());
+        rippler.setTranslateX(computeTranslation(circleRadius, line));
+
+        final StackPane main = new StackPane();
+        main.getChildren().setAll(line, rippler);
+        main.setCursor(Cursor.HAND);
+
+        // show focus traversal effect
+        getSkinnable().armedProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            if (newVal) {
+                releaseManualRippler = rippler.createManualRipple();
+            } else if (releaseManualRippler != null) {
+                releaseManualRippler.run();
+            }
+        });
+        toggleButton.focusedProperty().addListener((o, oldVal, newVal) -> {
+            if (!toggleButton.isDisableVisualFocus()) {
+                if (newVal) {
+                    if (!getSkinnable().isPressed()) {
+                        rippler.setOverlayVisible(true);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    rippler.setOverlayVisible(false);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        toggleButton.pressedProperty().addListener(observable -> rippler.setOverlayVisible(false));
+
+        // add change listener to selected property
+        getSkinnable().selectedProperty().addListener(observable -> {
+            rippler.setRipplerFill(toggleButton.isSelected() ? toggleButton.getToggleLineColor() : toggleButton.getUnToggleLineColor());
+            if (!toggleButton.isDisableAnimation()) {
+                timer.reverseAndContinue();
+            } else {
+                rippler.setTranslateX(computeTranslation(circleRadius, line));
+            }
+        });
+
+        getSkinnable().setGraphic(main);
+
+        timer = new JFXAnimationTimer(
+                new JFXKeyFrame(Duration.millis(100),
+                        JFXKeyValue.builder()
+                                .setTarget(rippler.translateXProperty())
+                                .setEndValueSupplier(() -> computeTranslation(circleRadius, line))
+                                .setInterpolator(Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)
+                                .setAnimateCondition(() -> !((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).isDisableAnimation())
+                                .build(),
+
+                        JFXKeyValue.builder()
+                                .setTarget(line.strokeProperty())
+                                .setEndValueSupplier(() -> getSkinnable().isSelected() ?
+                                        ((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).getToggleLineColor()
+                                        : ((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).getUnToggleLineColor())
+                                .setInterpolator(Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)
+                                .setAnimateCondition(() -> !((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).isDisableAnimation())
+                                .build(),
+
+                        JFXKeyValue.builder()
+                                .setTarget(circle.fillProperty())
+                                .setEndValueSupplier(() -> getSkinnable().isSelected() ?
+                                        ((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).getToggleColor()
+                                        : ((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).getUnToggleColor())
+                                .setInterpolator(Interpolator.EASE_BOTH)
+                                .setAnimateCondition(() -> !((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).isDisableAnimation())
+                                .build()
+                )
+        );
+        timer.setCacheNodes(circle, line);
+
+        registerChangeListener(toggleButton.toggleColorProperty(), observableValue -> {
+            if (getSkinnable().isSelected()) {
+                circle.setFill(((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).getToggleColor());
+            }
+        });
+        registerChangeListener(toggleButton.unToggleColorProperty(), observableValue -> {
+            if (!getSkinnable().isSelected()) {
+                circle.setFill(((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).getUnToggleColor());
+            }
+        });
+        registerChangeListener(toggleButton.toggleLineColorProperty(), observableValue -> {
+            if (getSkinnable().isSelected()) {
+                line.setStroke(((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).getToggleLineColor());
+            }
+        });
+        registerChangeListener(toggleButton.unToggleColorProperty(), observableValue -> {
+            if (!getSkinnable().isSelected()) {
+                line.setStroke(((JFXToggleButton) getSkinnable()).getUnToggleLineColor());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private double computeTranslation(double circleRadius, Line line) {
+        return (getSkinnable().isSelected() ? 1 : -1) * ((line.getLayoutBounds().getWidth() / 2) - circleRadius + 2);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void dispose() {
+        super.dispose();
+        timer.dispose();
+        timer = null;
+    }
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl;

 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
@@ -8,10 +23,8 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.SwingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.TLSSecurity;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;

-import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
@@ -28,17 +41,15 @@ public final class EntryPoint {
    private EntryPoint() {
    }

-    /// Initializes TLS protection before downloading dependencies and starting the launcher.
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("java.net.useSystemProxies", "true");
        System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("javafx.autoproxy.disable", "true");
        System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("http.agent", "HMCL/" + Metadata.VERSION);

        createHMCLDirectories();
-        LOG.start(Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME.resolve("logs"));
-        TLSSecurity.install();
+        LOG.start(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("logs"));

-        checkWine();
+        setupJavaFXVMOptions();

        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
            System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("apple.awt.application.appearance", "system");
@@ -60,30 +71,95 @@ public final class EntryPoint {
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }

-    private static void createHMCLDirectories() {
-        if (!Files.isDirectory(Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME)) {
+    private static void setupJavaFXVMOptions() {
+        if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(System.getenv("HMCL_FORCE_GPU"))) {
+            LOG.info("HMCL_FORCE_GPU: true");
+            System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("prism.forceGPU", "true");
+        }
+
+        String animationFrameRate = System.getenv("HMCL_ANIMATION_FRAME_RATE");
+        if (animationFrameRate != null) {
+            LOG.info("HMCL_ANIMATION_FRAME_RATE: " + animationFrameRate);
+
            try {
-                Files.createDirectories(Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME);
+                if (Integer.parseInt(animationFrameRate) <= 0)
+                    throw new NumberFormatException(animationFrameRate);
+
+                System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("javafx.animation.pulse", animationFrameRate);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Invalid animation frame rate: " + animationFrameRate);
+            }
+        }
+
+        String uiScale = System.getProperty("hmcl.uiScale", System.getenv("HMCL_UI_SCALE"));
+        if (uiScale != null) {
+            uiScale = uiScale.trim();
+
+            LOG.info("HMCL_UI_SCALE: " + uiScale);
+
+            try {
+                float scaleValue;
+                if (uiScale.endsWith("%")) {
+                    scaleValue = Integer.parseInt(uiScale.substring(0, uiScale.length() - 1)) / 100.0f;
+                } else if (uiScale.endsWith("dpi") || uiScale.endsWith("DPI")) {
+                    scaleValue = Integer.parseInt(uiScale.substring(0, uiScale.length() - 3)) / 96.0f;
+                } else {
+                    scaleValue = Float.parseFloat(uiScale);
+                }
+
+                float lowerBound;
+                float upperBound;
+
+                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                    // JavaFX behavior may be abnormal when the DPI scaling factor is too high
+                    lowerBound = 0.25f;
+                    upperBound = 4f;
+                } else {
+                    lowerBound = 0.01f;
+                    upperBound = 10f;
+                }
+
+                if (scaleValue >= lowerBound && scaleValue <= upperBound) {
+                    if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                        System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("glass.win.uiScale", uiScale);
+                    } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+                        LOG.warning("macOS does not support setting UI scale, so it will be ignored");
+                    } else {
+                        System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("glass.gtk.uiScale", uiScale);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    LOG.warning("UI scale out of range: " + uiScale);
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                LOG.warning("Invalid UI scale: " + uiScale);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void createHMCLDirectories() {
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY)) {
+            try {
+                Files.createDirectories(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY);
                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
                    try {
-                        Files.setAttribute(Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME, "dos:hidden", true);
+                        Files.setAttribute(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY, "dos:hidden", true);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
-                        LOG.warning("Failed to set hidden attribute of " + Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME, e);
+                        LOG.warning("Failed to set hidden attribute of " + Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY, e);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // Logger has not been started yet, so print directly to System.err
-                System.err.println("Failed to create HMCL directory: " + Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME);
+                System.err.println("Failed to create HMCL directory: " + Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY);
                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
-                showErrorAndExit(i18n("fatal.create_hmcl_current_directory_failure", Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME));
+                showErrorAndExit(i18n("fatal.create_hmcl_current_directory_failure", Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY));
            }
        }

-        if (!Files.isDirectory(Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME)) {
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY)) {
            try {
-                Files.createDirectories(Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME);
+                Files.createDirectories(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY);
            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to create HMCL user home " + Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME, e);
+                LOG.warning("Failed to create HMCL global directory " + Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY, e);
            }
        }
    }
@@ -144,13 +220,6 @@ public final class EntryPoint {
        }
    }

-    private static void checkWine() {
-        if (OperatingSystem.isRunningUnderWine()) {
-            LOG.warning("HMCL is running under Wine or its distributions!");
-            showWarning(i18n("fatal.wine_warning"));
-        }
-    }
-
    private static void addEnableNativeAccess() {
        if (JavaRuntime.CURRENT_VERSION > 21) {
            try {
@@ -187,21 +256,10 @@ public final class EntryPoint {
        }
    }

-    static void showWarning(String message) {
-        SwingUtils.initLookAndFeel();
-
-        int result = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, message, i18n("message.warning"), JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
-                JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
-
-        if (result == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || result == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) {
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-
    /**
     * Indicates that a fatal error has occurred, and that the application cannot start.
     */
-    static void showErrorAndExit(String message) {
+    private static void showErrorAndExit(String message) {
        SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(message);
        exit(1);
    }
@@ -1,49 +1,54 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl;

-import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
-import com.sun.jna.WString;
-import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
-import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
-import javafx.animation.Timeline;
 import javafx.application.Application;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
-import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableBooleanValue;
 import javafx.geometry.Rectangle2D;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
 import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
-import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
+import javafx.scene.input.Clipboard;
+import javafx.scene.input.DataFormat;
 import javafx.stage.Screen;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
-import javafx.util.Duration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.HMCLCacheRepository;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SambaException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.Controllers;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.animation.AnimationUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateChecker;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.upgrade.UpdateHandler;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.CrashReporter;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.macos.LibSystem;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.Gdi32;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.Shell32;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.User32;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.WinReg;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.CommandBuilder;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.NativeUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemInfo;

-import javax.swing.*;
-import java.awt.*;
-import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
 import java.lang.management.MemoryPoolMXBean;
 import java.net.CookieHandler;
@@ -53,19 +58,16 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.settings;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DataSizeUnit.MEGABYTES;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

-/// The main JavaFX application entry point.
 public final class Launcher extends Application {
    public static final CookieManager COOKIE_MANAGER = new CookieManager();

@@ -93,38 +95,49 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
        }

        try {
-            initializeSettingsRuntime();
+            try {
+                ConfigHolder.init();
+            } catch (SambaException e) {
+                showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.samba"));
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.error("Failed to load config", e);
+                checkConfigInTempDir();
+                checkConfigOwner();
+                showAlert(AlertType.ERROR, i18n("fatal.config_loading_failure", ConfigHolder.configLocation().getParent()));
+                EntryPoint.exit(1);
+            }

            // https://lapcatsoftware.com/articles/app-translocation.html
            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS
-                    && SettingsManager.isNewlyCreated()
+                    && ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated()
                    && System.getProperty("user.dir").startsWith("/private/var/folders/")) {
-                if (!confirmWithCountdown(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.mac_app_translocation"), 5))
+                if (showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.mac_app_translocation"), ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO) == ButtonType.NO)
                    return;
            } else {
                checkConfigInTempDir();
            }

-            if (SettingsManager.isOwnerChanged()) {
+            if (ConfigHolder.isOwnerChanged()) {
                if (showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_change_owner_root"), ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO) == ButtonType.NO)
                    return;
            }

-            if (SettingsManager.hasReadOnlyCoreSettings()) {
+            if (ConfigHolder.isUnsupportedVersion()) {
                showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_unsupported_version"));
            }

-            if (Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME.toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
+            if (Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
                showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.illegal_char"));
            }

-            // runLater to ensure SettingsManager.init() finished initialization
+            // runLater to ensure ConfigHolder.init() finished initialization
            Platform.runLater(() -> {
                // When launcher visibility is set to "hide and reopen" without Platform.implicitExit = false,
                // Stage.show() cannot work again because JavaFX Toolkit have already shut down.
                Platform.setImplicitExit(false);
                Controllers.initialize(primaryStage);

+                UpdateChecker.init();

                primaryStage.show();
            });
@@ -133,26 +146,6 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
        }
    }

-    /// Initializes modules and runtime services that depend on loaded settings.
-    private static void initializeSettingsRuntime() {
-        DownloadProviders.init();
-        ProxyManager.init();
-        Accounts.init();
-        GameDirectoryManager.init();
-        AuthlibInjectorServers.init();
-        AnimationUtils.init();
-
-        CacheRepository.setInstance(HMCLCacheRepository.REPOSITORY);
-        HMCLCacheRepository.REPOSITORY.directoryProperty().bind(Bindings.createStringBinding(() -> {
-            String commonDirectory = settings().getResolvedCommonDirectory();
-            if (commonDirectory != null && FileUtils.canCreateDirectory(commonDirectory)) {
-                return commonDirectory;
-            } else {
-                return LauncherSettings.getDefaultCommonDirectory();
-            }
-        }, settings().commonDirectoryProperty(), settings().commonDirectoryTypeProperty()));
-    }
-
    private static void appendScreen(StringBuilder builder, Screen screen) {
        Rectangle2D bounds = screen.getBounds();
        double scale = screen.getOutputScaleX();
@@ -189,29 +182,8 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
        return new Alert(alertType, contentText, buttons).showAndWait().orElse(null);
    }

-    private static boolean confirmWithCountdown(Alert.AlertType alertType, String contentText, int seconds) {
-        Alert alert = new Alert(alertType, contentText, ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO);
-        Button okButton = (Button) alert.getDialogPane().lookupButton(ButtonType.YES);
-
-        okButton.setDisable(true);
-
-        KeyFrame[] keyFrames = new KeyFrame[seconds + 1];
-        for (int i = 0; i < seconds; i++) {
-            keyFrames[i] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(i),
-                    new KeyValue(okButton.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok.countdown", seconds - i)));
-        }
-        keyFrames[seconds] = new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(seconds),
-                new KeyValue(okButton.textProperty(), i18n("button.ok")),
-                new KeyValue(okButton.disableProperty(), false));
-
-        Timeline timeline = new Timeline(keyFrames);
-        alert.setOnShown(e -> timeline.play());
-        alert.setOnCloseRequest(e -> timeline.stop());
-        return alert.showAndWait().orElse(null) == ButtonType.YES;
-    }
-
    private static boolean isConfigInTempDir() {
-        String configPath = SettingsManager.localConfigDirectory().toString();
+        String configPath = ConfigHolder.configLocation().toString();

        String tmpdir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(tmpdir) && configPath.startsWith(tmpdir))
@@ -248,20 +220,64 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
    }

    private static void checkConfigInTempDir() {
-        if (SettingsManager.isNewlyCreated() && isConfigInTempDir()
-                && !confirmWithCountdown(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_in_temp_dir"), 5)) {
+        if (ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated() && isConfigInTempDir()
+                && showAlert(AlertType.WARNING, i18n("fatal.config_in_temp_dir"), ButtonType.YES, ButtonType.NO) == ButtonType.NO) {
            EntryPoint.exit(0);
        }
    }

+    private static void checkConfigOwner() {
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS)
+            return;
+
+        String userName = System.getProperty("user.name");
+        String owner;
+        try {
+            owner = Files.getOwner(ConfigHolder.configLocation()).getName();
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to get file owner", ioe);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (Files.isWritable(ConfigHolder.configLocation()) || userName.equals("root") || userName.equals(owner))
+            return;
+
+        ArrayList<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
+        files.add(ConfigHolder.configLocation().toString());
+        if (Files.exists(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY))
+            files.add(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.toString());
+        if (Files.exists(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY))
+            files.add(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.toString());
+
+        Path mcDir = Paths.get(".minecraft").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+        if (Files.exists(mcDir))
+            files.add(mcDir.toString());
+
+        String command = new CommandBuilder().addAll("sudo", "chown", "-R", userName).addAll(files).toString();
+        ButtonType copyAndExit = new ButtonType(i18n("button.copy_and_exit"));
+
+        if (showAlert(AlertType.ERROR,
+                i18n("fatal.config_loading_failure.unix", owner, command),
+                copyAndExit, ButtonType.CLOSE) == copyAndExit) {
+            Clipboard.getSystemClipboard()
+                    .setContent(Collections.singletonMap(DataFormat.PLAIN_TEXT, command));
+        }
+        EntryPoint.exit(1);
+    }
+
    @Override
    public void stop() throws Exception {
        Controllers.onApplicationStop();
-        SettingsManager.shutdown();
+        FileSaver.shutdown();
        LOG.shutdown();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        if (UpdateHandler.processArguments(args)) {
+            LOG.shutdown();
+            return;
+        }
+
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(CRASH_REPORTER);
        AsyncTaskExecutor.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new CrashReporter(false));

@@ -274,10 +290,6 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
                LOG.info("Processor Identifier: " + System.getenv("PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER"));
            }
            LOG.info("System Architecture: " + Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.getDisplayName());
-            try {
-                LOG.info("Process PID: " + ProcessHandle.current().pid());
-            } catch (UnsupportedOperationException ignored) {
-            }
            LOG.info("Native Encoding: " + OperatingSystem.NATIVE_CHARSET);
            LOG.info("JNU Encoding: " + System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));
            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
@@ -288,10 +300,10 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
            LOG.info("Java VM Version: " + System.getProperty("java.vm.name") + " (" + System.getProperty("java.vm.info") + "), " + System.getProperty("java.vm.vendor"));
            LOG.info("Java Home: " + System.getProperty("java.home"));
            LOG.info("Current Directory: " + Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY);
-            LOG.info("HMCL User Home: " + Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME);
-            LOG.info("HMCL Local Home: " + Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME);
-            LOG.info("HMCL Jar Path: " + Objects.requireNonNullElse(JarUtils.thisJarPath(), "Not Found"));
-            LOG.info("HMCL Log File: " + Objects.requireNonNullElse(LOG.getLogFile(), "In Memory"));
+            LOG.info("HMCL Global Directory: " + Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY);
+            LOG.info("HMCL Current Directory: " + Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY);
+            LOG.info("HMCL Jar Path: " + Lang.requireNonNullElse(JarUtils.thisJarPath(), "Not Found"));
+            LOG.info("HMCL Log File: " + Lang.requireNonNullElse(LOG.getLogFile(), "In Memory"));
            LOG.info("JVM Max Memory: " + MEGABYTES.formatBytes(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()));
            try {
                for (MemoryPoolMXBean bean : ManagementFactory.getMemoryPoolMXBeans()) {
@@ -309,27 +321,8 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
                LOG.info("XDG Current Desktop: " + System.getenv("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP"));
            }

-            @Nullable Boolean isRoot = isRootUser();
-            LOG.info("Administrator User: " + (isRoot == null ? "Unknown" : isRoot.toString()));
-
-            LOG.info("Zlib Compatible: " + ZlibUtils.IS_ZLIB_COMPATIBLE);
-
            Lang.thread(SystemInfo::initialize, "Detection System Information", true);

-            try {
-                SettingsManager.init();
-            } catch (SambaException e) {
-                EntryPoint.showWarning(i18n("fatal.samba"));
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.error("Failed to load config", e);
-                checkConfigOwner();
-                SwingUtils.showErrorDialog(i18n("fatal.config_loading_failure", SettingsManager.localConfigDirectory()));
-                EntryPoint.exit(1);
-            }
-
-            setupJavaFXVMOptions();
-            setupWindowsAppUserModelID();
-
            launch(Launcher.class, args);
        } catch (Throwable e) { // Fucking JavaFX will suppress the exception and will break our crash reporter.
            CRASH_REPORTER.uncaughtException(Thread.currentThread(), e);
@@ -362,283 +355,5 @@ public final class Launcher extends Application {
        });
    }

-    /// Sets the process-level AppUserModelID on Windows so the launcher groups correctly on the taskbar.
-    private static void setupWindowsAppUserModelID() {
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS != OperatingSystem.WINDOWS)
-            return;
-        if (!NativeUtils.USE_JNA || Shell32.INSTANCE == null)
-            return;
-        @Nullable Path thisJar = JarUtils.thisJarPath();
-        if (thisJar == null || !Files.isRegularFile(thisJar) || !"exe".equalsIgnoreCase(FileUtils.getExtension(thisJar)))
-            return;
-
-        try {
-            int hr = Shell32.INSTANCE.SetCurrentProcessExplicitAppUserModelID(new WString(Metadata.WINDOWS_APP_USER_MODEL_ID));
-            if (hr < 0) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to set AppUserModelID, HRESULT=0x" + Integer.toHexString(hr));
-            } else {
-                LOG.info("Set AppUserModelID: " + Metadata.WINDOWS_APP_USER_MODEL_ID);
-            }
-        } catch (Throwable e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to set AppUserModelID", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Sets JavaFX VM options before the toolkit starts.
-    /// On Wayland, the UI scale is auto-detected when the user did not configure one explicitly.
-    private static void setupJavaFXVMOptions() {
-        if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(System.getenv("HMCL_FORCE_GPU"))) {
-            LOG.info("HMCL_FORCE_GPU: true");
-            System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("prism.forceGPU", "true");
-        }
-
-        setUpAnimationFrameRate:
-        {
-            if (System.getProperty("javafx.animation.pulse") != null) {
-                break setUpAnimationFrameRate;
-            }
-
-            String animationFrameRate = System.getenv("HMCL_ANIMATION_FRAME_RATE");
-            if (animationFrameRate != null) {
-                LOG.info("HMCL_ANIMATION_FRAME_RATE: " + animationFrameRate);
-
-                try {
-                    int value = Integer.parseInt(animationFrameRate);
-                    if (value <= 0)
-                        throw new NumberFormatException(animationFrameRate);
-
-                    if (value != 60)
-                        System.setProperty("javafx.animation.pulse", animationFrameRate);
-                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Invalid animation frame rate: " + animationFrameRate);
-                }
-                break setUpAnimationFrameRate;
-            }
-
-            // To avoid prematurely loading FXUtils, we only check if animationDisabled has been explicitly set to true
-            if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(settings().animationDisabledProperty().get()))
-                break setUpAnimationFrameRate;
-
-            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-                if (NativeUtils.USE_JNA && Gdi32.INSTANCE != null && User32.INSTANCE != null) {
-                    @Nullable Pointer pointer = User32.INSTANCE.GetDC(Pointer.NULL);
-                    if (pointer != null) {
-                        try {
-                            int refreshRate = Gdi32.INSTANCE.GetDeviceCaps(pointer, Gdi32.VREFRESH);
-
-                            if (refreshRate > 0) {
-                                LOG.info("Detected refresh rate: " + refreshRate + "Hz");
-
-                                if (refreshRate >= 90) {
-                                    System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("javafx.animation.pulse", String.valueOf(refreshRate));
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } finally {
-                            User32.INSTANCE.ReleaseDC(Pointer.NULL, pointer);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        float uiScaleLowerBound;
-        float uiScaleUpperBound;
-
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-            // JavaFX behavior may be abnormal when the DPI scaling factor is too high
-            uiScaleLowerBound = 0.25f;
-            uiScaleUpperBound = 4f;
-        } else {
-            uiScaleLowerBound = 0.01f;
-            uiScaleUpperBound = 10f;
-        }
-
-        String uiScale = System.getProperty("hmcl.uiScale", System.getenv("HMCL_UI_SCALE"));
-
-        float scaleValue = Float.NaN;
-        if (uiScale != null && !(uiScale = uiScale.trim()).isEmpty()) {
-            LOG.info("HMCL_UI_SCALE: " + uiScale);
-
-            try {
-                if (uiScale.endsWith("%")) {
-                    scaleValue = Integer.parseInt(uiScale.substring(0, uiScale.length() - 1)) / 100.0f;
-                } else if (uiScale.endsWith("dpi") || uiScale.endsWith("DPI")) {
-                    scaleValue = Integer.parseInt(uiScale.substring(0, uiScale.length() - 3)) / 96.0f;
-                } else {
-                    scaleValue = Float.parseFloat(uiScale);
-                }
-            } catch (Throwable e) {
-                LOG.warning("Invalid UI scale: " + uiScale);
-            }
-        } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD()) {
-            String xdgSessionType = Objects.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE"), "");
-            String xdgCurrentDesktop = Objects.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP"), "");
-
-            if ("wayland".equals(xdgSessionType)
-                    && StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(xdgCurrentDesktop, "KDE")) {
-                try {
-                    @Nullable Path xrdb = SystemUtils.which("xrdb");
-                    @Nullable String xftDpi = xrdb != null ? SystemUtils.run(List.of(FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(xrdb), "-query"), inputStream -> {
-                        @Nullable String dpiLine;
-
-                        try (var reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, OperatingSystem.NATIVE_CHARSET);
-                             BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
-                             Stream<String> lines = bufferedReader.lines()) {
-                            dpiLine = lines.filter(line -> line.trim().startsWith("Xft.dpi:"))
-                                    .findFirst().orElse(null);
-                        }
-
-                        return dpiLine != null
-                                ? dpiLine.substring("Xft.dpi:".length()).trim()
-                                : null;
-                    }, java.time.Duration.ofSeconds(1)) : null;
-
-                    if (xftDpi != null) {
-                        float dpiValue = Float.parseFloat(xftDpi);
-                        float scale = dpiValue / 96f;
-
-                        if (scale > 1 && scale <= 10) {
-                            LOG.info("Detected Xft.dpi: %s (%.1fx)".formatted(dpiValue, scale));
-                            scaleValue = scale;
-                            uiScale = Float.toString(scale);
-                        }
-                    }
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to read Xft.dpi from xrdb", e);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (Float.isFinite(scaleValue)) {
-            if (scaleValue >= uiScaleLowerBound && scaleValue <= uiScaleUpperBound) {
-                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-                    System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("glass.win.uiScale", uiScale);
-                } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-                    LOG.warning("macOS does not support setting UI scale, so it will be ignored");
-                } else {
-                    System.getProperties().putIfAbsent("glass.gtk.uiScale", uiScale);
-                }
-            } else {
-                LOG.warning("UI scale out of range: " + uiScale);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void checkConfigOwner() {
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS)
-            return;
-
-        String userName = System.getProperty("user.name");
-        Path configDirectory = SettingsManager.localConfigDirectory();
-        if (!Files.exists(configDirectory)) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        String owner;
-        try {
-            owner = Files.getOwner(configDirectory).getName();
-        } catch (IOException ioe) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to get file owner", ioe);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (Files.isWritable(configDirectory) || userName.equals("root") || userName.equals(owner))
-            return;
-
-        ArrayList<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
-        files.add(configDirectory.toString());
-        if (Files.exists(Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME))
-            files.add(Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME.toString());
-
-        Path mcDir = Paths.get(".minecraft").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
-        if (Files.exists(mcDir))
-            files.add(mcDir.toString());
-
-        String command = new CommandBuilder().addAll("sudo", "chown", "-R", userName).addAll(files).toString();
-        SwingUtils.initLookAndFeel();
-
-        Object[] options = {i18n("button.copy_and_exit"), i18n("button.cancel")};
-        int result = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
-                i18n("fatal.config_loading_failure.unix", owner, command),
-                i18n("message.error"),
-                JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
-                JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
-                null,
-                options,
-                options[0]);
-
-        if (result == 0) {
-            try {
-                Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(new StringSelection(command), null);
-            } catch (Throwable e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to copy command to clipboard", e);
-            }
-        }
-        EntryPoint.exit(1);
-    }
-
-    private static @Nullable Boolean isRootUser() {
-        switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
-            case WINDOWS -> {
-                WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
-
-                if (reg == null)
-                    return null;
-                try {
-                    return reg.exists(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_USERS, "S-1-5-19");
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to check Windows administrator privileges", e);
-                    return null;
-                }
-            }
-            case LINUX -> {
-                Path selfStatus = Paths.get("/proc/self/status");
-                if (Files.exists(selfStatus)) {
-                    try (var reader = Files.newBufferedReader(selfStatus)) {
-                        @Nullable String line;
-                        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
-                            if (line.startsWith("Uid:")) {
-                                String[] parts = line.split("\t");
-                                if (parts.length >= 3) {
-                                    String uid = parts[2].trim();
-                                    return "0".equals(uid);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        LOG.warning("Failed to read " + selfStatus, e);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            case MACOS -> {
-                if (NativeUtils.USE_JNA) {
-                    LibSystem libSystem = LibSystem.INSTANCE;
-                    if (libSystem != null) {
-                        try {
-                            return libSystem.geteuid() == 0;
-                        } catch (Throwable e) {
-                            LOG.warning("Failed to check macOS root privileges", e);
-                            return null;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isUnixLike()) {
-            @Nullable Path id = SystemUtils.which("id");
-            if (id != null) {
-                try {
-                    return "0".equals(SystemUtils.run(id.toString(), "-u").trim());
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to run id -u", e);
-                    return null;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return null;
-    }
-
    public static final CrashReporter CRASH_REPORTER = new CrashReporter(true);
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl;

 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
@@ -8,8 +23,8 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

-import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.EnumSet;

 /**
@@ -23,56 +38,55 @@ public final class Metadata {
    public static final String FULL_NAME = "Hello Minecraft! Launcher";
    public static final String VERSION = System.getProperty("hmcl.version.override", JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.version", "@develop@"));

-    /// Explicit Application User Model ID used for Windows taskbar grouping and pinning.
-    public static final String WINDOWS_APP_USER_MODEL_ID = "org.jackhuang.hmcl";
-
    public static final String TITLE = NAME + " " + VERSION;
-
-    /// Whether the build metadata identifies this launcher as an official build.
-    public static final boolean OFFICIAL_BUILD = Boolean.parseBoolean(JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.official", "false"));
+    public static final String FULL_TITLE = FULL_NAME + " v" + VERSION;

    public static final int MINIMUM_REQUIRED_JAVA_VERSION = 17;
    public static final int MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_JAVA_VERSION = 17;
-    public static final int RECOMMENDED_JAVA_VERSION = 25;
+    public static final int RECOMMENDED_JAVA_VERSION = 21;
+
+    public static final String PUBLISH_URL = "https://hmcl.huangyuhui.net";
+    public static final String ABOUT_URL = PUBLISH_URL + "/about";
+    public static final String DOWNLOAD_URL = PUBLISH_URL + "/download";
+    public static final String HMCL_UPDATE_URL = System.getProperty("hmcl.update_source.override", PUBLISH_URL + "/api/update_link");

    public static final String DOCS_URL = "https://docs.hmcl.net";
+    public static final String CONTACT_URL = DOCS_URL + "/help.html";
+    public static final String CHANGELOG_URL = DOCS_URL + "/changelog/";
    public static final String EULA_URL = DOCS_URL + "/eula/hmcl.html";
+    public static final String GROUPS_URL = "https://www.bilibili.com/opus/905435541874409529";

    public static final String BUILD_CHANNEL = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.version.type", "nightly");
    public static final String GITHUB_SHA = JarUtils.getAttribute("hmcl.version.hash", null);

-    public static final Path CURRENT_DIRECTORY = Path.of(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+    public static final Path CURRENT_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
    public static final Path MINECRAFT_DIRECTORY = OperatingSystem.getWorkingDirectory("minecraft");
-    public static final Path HMCL_USER_HOME;
-    public static final Path HMCL_LOCAL_HOME;
+    public static final Path HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY;
+    public static final Path HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY;
    public static final Path DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY;

    static {
-        String hmclHome = System.getProperty("hmcl.home", System.getenv("HMCL_USER_HOME"));
-        if (StringUtils.isBlank(hmclHome)) {
+        String hmclHome = System.getProperty("hmcl.home");
+        if (hmclHome == null) {
            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.isLinuxOrBSD()) {
                String xdgData = System.getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(xdgData)) {
-                    HMCL_USER_HOME = Path.of(xdgData, "hmcl").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+                    HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(xdgData, "hmcl").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
                } else {
-                    HMCL_USER_HOME = Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".local", "share", "hmcl").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+                    HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".local", "share", "hmcl").toAbsolutePath().normalize();
                }
            } else {
-                HMCL_USER_HOME = OperatingSystem.getWorkingDirectory("hmcl");
+                HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = OperatingSystem.getWorkingDirectory("hmcl");
            }
        } else {
-            HMCL_USER_HOME = Path.of(hmclHome).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+            HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY = Paths.get(hmclHome).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
        }

-        String hmclCurrentDir = System.getProperty("hmcl.dir", System.getenv("HMCL_LOCAL_HOME"));
-        HMCL_LOCAL_HOME = StringUtils.isNotBlank(hmclCurrentDir)
-                ? Path.of(hmclCurrentDir).toAbsolutePath().normalize()
+        String hmclCurrentDir = System.getProperty("hmcl.dir");
+        HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY = hmclCurrentDir != null
+                ? Paths.get(hmclCurrentDir).toAbsolutePath().normalize()
                : CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve(".hmcl");
-
-        String hmclDependencies = System.getProperty("hmcl.dependencies.dir", System.getenv("HMCL_DEPENDENCIES_DIR"));
-        DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY = StringUtils.isNotBlank(hmclDependencies)
-                ? Path.of(hmclDependencies).toAbsolutePath().normalize()
-                : HMCL_LOCAL_HOME.resolve("dependencies");
+        DEPENDENCIES_DIRECTORY = HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("dependencies");
    }

    public static boolean isStable() {
@@ -89,7 +103,7 @@ public final class Metadata {

    public static @Nullable String getSuggestedJavaDownloadLink() {
        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.LINUX && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.LOONGARCH64_OW)
-            return "https://www.loongnix.cn/zh/api/java/downloads-jdk25/index.html";
+            return "https://www.loongnix.cn/zh/api/java/downloads-jdk21/index.html";
        else {
            EnumSet<Architecture> supportedArchitectures;
            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS)
@@ -113,46 +127,4 @@ public final class Metadata {
                return null;
        }
    }
-
-    /// Directory under [HMCL_LOCAL_HOME] that holds a launcher-bundled modpack for automatic install.
-    public static final String BUNDLED_MODPACK_DIRECTORY_NAME = "modpack";
-
-    /// Returns the directory for a launcher-bundled modpack (`[HMCL_LOCAL_HOME]/modpack`).
-    public static Path getBundledModpackDirectory() {
-        return HMCL_LOCAL_HOME.resolve(BUNDLED_MODPACK_DIRECTORY_NAME);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the bundled modpack package under [getBundledModpackDirectory], if present.
-    ///
-    /// Prefers `modpack.zip` over `modpack.mrpack` when both exist. Presence of the package is the
-    /// signal to offer automatic install; the file is removed after a successful install.
-    ///
-    /// @return the modpack path, or `null` when no package is present
-    public static @Nullable Path findBundledModpackFile() {
-        Path directory = getBundledModpackDirectory();
-        Path zipModpack = directory.resolve("modpack.zip");
-        if (Files.isRegularFile(zipModpack)) {
-            return zipModpack;
-        }
-        Path mrpackModpack = directory.resolve("modpack.mrpack");
-        if (Files.isRegularFile(mrpackModpack)) {
-            return mrpackModpack;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /// Server address used when the installed modpack manifest does not provide one.
-    ///
-    /// Can be set at build or run time with the `hmcl.server.address` system property; empty by default.
-    public static String getDefaultServerAddress() {
-        return System.getProperty("hmcl.server.address", "").trim();
-    }
-
-    /// The server name shown in the title bar.
-    ///
-    /// Can be set with the `hmcl.server.name` system property; empty by default.
-    public static String getServerName() {
-        return System.getProperty("hmcl.server.name", "").trim();
-    }
-
 }
@@ -1,473 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon;
-
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.mod.ModProjectInfo;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackProjectInfo;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
-
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-/// @author Glavo
-@NotNullByDefault
-public abstract class AddonProjectInfoRegistry<I extends AddonProjectInfo> {
-    public static final AddonProjectInfoRegistry<ModProjectInfo> MOD = new AddonProjectInfoRegistry<>(
-            "/assets/addon/mod.csv",
-            32768
-    ) {
-        @Override
-        protected int getFieldsCount() {
-            return MOD_IDS_INDEX + 1;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        protected ModProjectInfo parseAddonProjectInfo(String[] fields) throws Exception {
-            return new ModProjectInfo(
-                    Integer.parseInt(fields[MCMOD_ID_INDEX]),
-                    fields[CURSEFORGE_ID_INDEX],
-                    fields[MODRINTH_ID_INDEX],
-                    fields[MAIN_NAME_INDEX],
-                    fields[SUB_NAME_INDEX],
-                    fields[ABBR_NAME_INDEX],
-                    fields[MOD_IDS_INDEX]
-            );
-        }
-    };
-
-    /// Provides metadata for modpacks.
-    public static final AddonProjectInfoRegistry<ModpackProjectInfo> MODPACK = new AddonProjectInfoRegistry<>(
-            "/assets/addon/modpack.csv", 2048
-    ) {
-        @Override
-        protected int getFieldsCount() {
-            return ABBR_NAME_INDEX + 1;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        protected ModpackProjectInfo parseAddonProjectInfo(String[] fields) {
-            return new ModpackProjectInfo(Integer.parseInt(fields[MCMOD_ID_INDEX]),
-                    fields[CURSEFORGE_ID_INDEX], fields[MODRINTH_ID_INDEX],
-                    fields[MAIN_NAME_INDEX], fields[SUB_NAME_INDEX], fields[ABBR_NAME_INDEX]);
-        }
-    };
-
-    /// Returns the registry for the addon type, or `null` for null or unsupported types.
-    public static @Nullable AddonProjectInfoRegistry<?> getByAddonType(@Nullable RemoteAddon.Type type) {
-        if (type == null) return null;
-        return switch (type) {
-            case MOD -> MOD;
-            case MODPACK -> MODPACK;
-            default -> null;
-        };
-    }
-
-    protected static final int MCMOD_ID_INDEX = 0;
-    protected static final int CURSEFORGE_ID_INDEX = 1;
-    protected static final int MODRINTH_ID_INDEX = 2;
-    protected static final int MAIN_NAME_INDEX = 3;
-    protected static final int SUB_NAME_INDEX = 4;
-    protected static final int ABBR_NAME_INDEX = 5;
-    protected static final int MOD_IDS_INDEX = 6;
-
-    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
-    private final String assetsPath;
-    private final int initialCapacity;
-
-    private volatile @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable List<I>> infosRef;
-
-    /// Softly caches projects indexed by mod ID.
-    private volatile @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable Map<String, I>> modIdMapRef;
-
-    /// Softly caches projects indexed by cleaned secondary name.
-    private volatile @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable Map<String, I>> subnameMapRef;
-
-    /// Softly caches projects indexed by CurseForge identifier.
-    private volatile @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable Map<String, I>> curseForgeMapRef;
-
-    /// Softly caches searchable names in resource and field order.
-    private volatile @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable List<Pair<String, I>>> keywordsRef;
-
-    /// Creates a registry reading records from the given classpath resource.
-    AddonProjectInfoRegistry(String assetsPath, int initialCapacity) {
-        this.assetsPath = assetsPath;
-        this.initialCapacity = initialCapacity;
-    }
-
-    protected abstract int getFieldsCount();
-
-    protected abstract I parseAddonProjectInfo(String[] fields) throws Exception;
-
-    private @Unmodifiable List<I> loadInfos() throws IOException {
-        @Nullable InputStream inputStream = AddonProjectInfoRegistry.class.getResourceAsStream(assetsPath);
-        if (inputStream == null) {
-            return List.of();
-        }
-
-        try (var reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
-            ArrayList<I> infos = new ArrayList<>(initialCapacity);
-            @Unmodifiable List<I> result = Collections.unmodifiableList(infos);
-
-            int fieldsCount = getFieldsCount();
-            String[] fields = new String[fieldsCount];
-
-            @Nullable StringBuilder fieldBuilder = null;
-
-            @Nullable String line;
-            loop:
-            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
-                if (line.isEmpty() || line.startsWith("#")) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                int offset = 0;
-                for (int fieldIndex = 0; fieldIndex < fieldsCount; fieldIndex++) {
-                    if (offset > line.length()) {
-                        LOG.warning("Invalid line in " + assetsPath + ": " + line);
-                        continue loop;
-                    }
-
-                    int end = line.indexOf(',', offset);
-                    if (end < 0)
-                        end = line.length();
-
-
-                    String field;
-                    if (offset == end) {
-                        field = "";
-                    } else {
-                        int cursor = offset;
-                        while (cursor < end) {
-                            if (line.charAt(cursor) == '\\') {
-                                break;
-                            } else {
-                                cursor++;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        if (cursor == end) {
-                            field = line.substring(offset, end);
-                        } else {
-                            if (fieldBuilder == null) {
-                                fieldBuilder = new StringBuilder(32);
-                            } else {
-                                fieldBuilder.setLength(0);
-                            }
-
-                            fieldBuilder.append(line, offset, cursor);
-                            while (cursor < end) {
-                                char c = line.charAt(cursor);
-                                if (c == '\\') {
-                                    if (cursor < end - 1) {
-                                        char next = line.charAt(cursor + 1);
-                                        switch (next) {
-                                            case '0' -> {
-                                                fieldBuilder.append('\0');
-                                                cursor += 2;
-                                            }
-                                            case 'n' -> {
-                                                fieldBuilder.append('\n');
-                                                cursor += 2;
-                                            }
-                                            case 'r' -> {
-                                                fieldBuilder.append('\r');
-                                                cursor += 2;
-                                            }
-                                            case 't' -> {
-                                                fieldBuilder.append('\t');
-                                                cursor += 2;
-                                            }
-                                            case '\\' -> {
-                                                fieldBuilder.append('\\');
-                                                cursor += 2;
-                                            }
-                                            case 'c' -> {
-                                                fieldBuilder.append(',');
-                                                cursor += 2;
-                                            }
-                                            case 'u' -> {
-                                                if (cursor < end - 5) {
-                                                    try {
-                                                        int codePoint = Integer.parseInt(line, cursor + 2, cursor + 6, 16);
-                                                        fieldBuilder.append((char) codePoint);
-                                                        cursor += 6;
-                                                    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-                                                        LOG.warning("Invalid line in " + assetsPath + ": " + line);
-                                                        continue loop;
-                                                    }
-                                                } else {
-                                                    fieldBuilder.append(c);
-                                                    cursor++;
-                                                }
-                                            }
-                                            default -> {
-                                                LOG.warning("Invalid line in " + assetsPath + ": " + line);
-                                                continue loop;
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    } else {
-                                        fieldBuilder.append(c);
-                                        cursor++;
-                                    }
-
-
-                                } else {
-                                    fieldBuilder.append(c);
-                                    cursor++;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            field = fieldBuilder.toString();
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    fields[fieldIndex] = field;
-                    offset = end + 1;
-                }
-
-                try {
-                    I info = parseAddonProjectInfo(fields);
-                    info.setKeepAlive(result);
-                    infos.add(info);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to parse line in " + assetsPath + ": " + line, e);
-                }
-            }
-
-            infos.trimToSize();
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an unmodifiable index, rebuilding it after its soft reference is cleared.
-    /// Duplicate keys retain the first project in resource order.
-    private @Unmodifiable Map<String, I> getModIdMap() {
-        @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable Map<String, I>> reference = this.modIdMapRef;
-        @Unmodifiable Map<String, I> cached = reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
-        if (cached != null)
-            return cached;
-        lock.lock();
-        try {
-            reference = this.modIdMapRef;
-            cached = reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
-            if (cached != null)
-                return cached;
-            Map<String, I> map = new HashMap<>();
-            for (I info : getInfos()) {
-                if (info instanceof ModProjectInfo mod) {
-                    for (String id : mod.getModIds()) {
-                        if (!id.isEmpty())
-                            map.putIfAbsent(id, info);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            cached = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
-            this.modIdMapRef = new SoftReference<>(cached);
-            return cached;
-        } finally {
-            lock.unlock();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an unmodifiable index, rebuilding it after its soft reference is cleared.
-    /// Duplicate keys retain the first project in resource order.
-    private @Unmodifiable Map<String, I> getSubnameMap() {
-        @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable Map<String, I>> reference = this.subnameMapRef;
-        @Unmodifiable Map<String, I> cached = reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
-        if (cached != null)
-            return cached;
-        lock.lock();
-        try {
-            reference = this.subnameMapRef;
-            cached = reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
-            if (cached != null)
-                return cached;
-            Map<String, I> map = new HashMap<>();
-            for (I info : getInfos()) {
-                String name = cleanSubname(info.subName());
-                if (!name.isEmpty())
-                    map.putIfAbsent(name, info);
-            }
-            cached = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
-            this.subnameMapRef = new SoftReference<>(cached);
-            return cached;
-        } finally {
-            lock.unlock();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an unmodifiable index, rebuilding it after its soft reference is cleared.
-    /// Duplicate keys retain the first project in resource order.
-    private @Unmodifiable Map<String, I> getCurseForgeMap() {
-        @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable Map<String, I>> reference = this.curseForgeMapRef;
-        @Unmodifiable Map<String, I> cached = reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
-        if (cached != null)
-            return cached;
-        lock.lock();
-        try {
-            reference = this.curseForgeMapRef;
-            cached = reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
-            if (cached != null)
-                return cached;
-            Map<String, I> map = new HashMap<>();
-            for (I info : getInfos()) {
-                String id = info.curseforgeId();
-                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(id))
-                    map.putIfAbsent(id, info);
-            }
-            cached = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
-            this.curseForgeMapRef = new SoftReference<>(cached);
-            return cached;
-        } finally {
-            lock.unlock();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the first project with the exact CurseForge identifier, or `null` if the
-    /// identifier is null, blank or unknown.
-    public @Nullable I getInfoByCurseForgeId(@Nullable String id) {
-        return StringUtils.isBlank(id) ? null : getCurseForgeMap().get(id);
-    }
-
-    /// Finds a project by its cleaned secondary name, falling back to its exact mod ID.
-    /// A name match is accepted only when the ID is blank or belongs to that mod project.
-    /// Null and blank inputs are absent; returns `null` if neither lookup matches.
-    /// Duplicate keys resolve to the first project in resource order.
-    public @Nullable I getInfo(@Nullable String id, @Nullable String subname) {
-        String name = cleanSubname(subname);
-        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(name)) {
-            @Nullable I info = getSubnameMap().get(name);
-            if (info != null && (StringUtils.isBlank(id)
-                    || info instanceof ModProjectInfo mod && mod.getModIds().contains(id)))
-                return info;
-        }
-        return StringUtils.isBlank(id) ? null : getModIdMap().get(id);
-    }
-
-    private static boolean isSupportedSubnameChar(int ch) {
-        return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
-                || ".+\\".indexOf(ch) >= 0;
-    }
-
-    /// Removes supported separators from a secondary name.
-    /// Returns an empty string for null, blank or unsupported names; matching is case-sensitive.
-    private static String cleanSubname(@Nullable String subname) {
-        if (StringUtils.isBlank(subname))
-            return "";
-
-        int offset = 0;
-        while (offset < subname.length()) {
-            int ch = subname.charAt(offset);
-            if (!isSupportedSubnameChar(ch))
-                break;
-            offset++;
-        }
-
-        if (offset == subname.length())
-            return subname;
-
-        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(subname.length());
-        builder.append(subname, 0, offset);
-
-        while (offset < subname.length()) {
-            int ch = subname.codePointAt(offset);
-            if (isSupportedSubnameChar(ch)) {
-                builder.appendCodePoint(ch);
-            } else if (!(Character.isWhitespace(ch)
-                    || "':_-/&()[]{}|,!?~•".indexOf(ch) >= 0)) {
-                return "";
-            }
-            offset += Character.charCount(ch);
-        }
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns searchable names, rebuilding the index after its soft reference is cleared.
-    private @Unmodifiable List<Pair<String, I>> getKeywords() {
-        @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable List<Pair<String, I>>> reference = keywordsRef;
-        @Unmodifiable List<Pair<String, I>> cached = reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
-        if (cached != null)
-            return cached;
-        lock.lock();
-        try {
-            reference = keywordsRef;
-            cached = reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
-            if (cached != null)
-                return cached;
-            List<Pair<String, I>> keywords = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (I info : getInfos()) {
-                if (!info.mainName().isEmpty())
-                    keywords.add(Pair.pair(info.mainName(), info));
-                if (!info.subName().isEmpty())
-                    keywords.add(Pair.pair(info.subName(), info));
-                if (!info.abbrName().isEmpty())
-                    keywords.add(Pair.pair(info.abbrName(), info));
-            }
-            cached = List.copyOf(keywords);
-            keywordsRef = new SoftReference<>(cached);
-            return cached;
-        } finally {
-            lock.unlock();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns projects ranked by descending longest common subsequence length after removing
-    /// space characters from the query. Comparison is case-sensitive and uses UTF-16 units.
-    /// Matches require at least one unit and at least query length minus three units.
-    /// Each matching name contributes a result, so projects may occur more than once.
-    /// Ties preserve resource order, then primary name, secondary name and abbreviation order.
-    public @Unmodifiable List<I> search(String query) {
-        query = query.chars().filter(ch -> !Character.isSpaceChar(ch))
-                .collect(StringBuilder::new, (sb, ch) -> sb.append((char) ch), StringBuilder::append).toString();
-        @Unmodifiable List<Pair<String, I>> keywords = getKeywords();
-        int maxLength = keywords.stream().mapToInt(keyword -> keyword.getKey().length()).max().orElse(0);
-        StringUtils.LongestCommonSubsequence lcs = new StringUtils.LongestCommonSubsequence(query.length(), maxLength);
-        List<Pair<Integer, I>> matches = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Pair<String, I> keyword : keywords) {
-            int score = lcs.calc(query, keyword.getKey());
-            if (score >= Math.max(1, query.length() - 3))
-                matches.add(Pair.pair(score, keyword.getValue()));
-        }
-        return matches.stream().sorted((a, b) -> Integer.compare(b.getKey(), a.getKey()))
-                .map(Pair::getValue).toList();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns cached project metadata, loading it on demand. Missing resources and I/O failures
-    /// produce an empty list; malformed records are skipped. The cache is softly referenced.
-    public @Unmodifiable List<I> getInfos() {
-        @Nullable SoftReference<@Unmodifiable List<I>> infosRef = this.infosRef;
-        @Unmodifiable List<I> infos = infosRef != null ? infosRef.get() : null;
-        if (infos != null)
-            return infos;
-
-        lock.lock();
-        try {
-            infosRef = this.infosRef;
-            infos = infosRef != null ? infosRef.get() : null;
-            if (infos != null)
-                return infos;
-
-            try {
-                infos = loadInfos();
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to load addon project info from " + assetsPath, e);
-                infos = List.of();
-            }
-            this.infosRef = new SoftReference<>(infos);
-            return infos;
-        } finally {
-            lock.unlock();
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.update;
-
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.LocalAddonFile;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.RemoteAddon;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-public class AddonCheckUpdatesTask extends Task<AddonUpdates> {
-    private final List<Task<Pair<AddonUpdate, @Nullable AddonUpdate>>> dependents;
-
-    public AddonCheckUpdatesTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String gameVersion, Collection<? extends LocalAddonFile<?>> addons) {
-        dependents = addons.stream().map(addon ->
-                Task.supplyAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> {
-                    AddonUpdate candidate = null;
-                    AddonUpdate candidateRelease = null;
-                    for (RemoteAddon.Source source : RemoteAddon.Source.values()) {
-                        AddonUpdate update = null;
-                        AddonUpdate updateRelease = null;
-                        try {
-                            var u = addon.checkUpdates(downloadProvider, gameVersion, source);
-                            if (u != null) {
-                                update = u.key();
-                                updateRelease = u.value();
-                            }
-                        } catch (IOException e) {
-                            LOG.warning(String.format("Cannot check update for addon %s.", addon.getFileName()), e);
-                        }
-                        if (update == null) continue;
-                        if (candidate == null || candidate.targetVersion().datePublished().isBefore(update.targetVersion().datePublished()))
-                            candidate = update;
-
-                        if (updateRelease == null) continue;
-                        if (candidateRelease == null || candidateRelease.targetVersion().datePublished().isBefore(updateRelease.targetVersion().datePublished()))
-                            candidateRelease = updateRelease;
-                    }
-
-                    if (candidate == null) return null; // If there's no candidate for all channels, then no candidate for release channel
-                    return Pair.pair(candidate, candidateRelease);
-                }).setName(addon.getFileName()).setSignificance(TaskSignificance.MAJOR).withCounter("update.checking")
-        ).toList();
-
-        setStage("update.checking");
-        getProperties().put("total", dependents.size());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean doPreExecute() {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void preExecute() {
-        notifyPropertiesChanged();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Collection<? extends Task<?>> getDependents() {
-        return dependents;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isRelyingOnDependents() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void execute() throws Exception {
-        List<AddonUpdate> commonUpdates = new ArrayList<>(), releaseUpdates = new ArrayList<>();
-        dependents.stream().map(Task::getResult).filter(Objects::nonNull)
-                .forEachOrdered(pair -> {
-                    commonUpdates.add(pair.key());
-                    if (pair.value() != null) releaseUpdates.add(pair.value());
-                });
-        setResult(new AddonUpdates(commonUpdates, releaseUpdates));
-    }
-}
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.update;
-
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.LocalAddonFile;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.LocalAddonManager;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.RemoteAddon;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FileDownloadTask;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-public class AddonUpdateTask extends Task<Void> {
-    private final Collection<Task<?>> dependents = new ArrayList<>();
-    private final List<LocalAddonFile<?>> failedAddons = new ArrayList<>();
-
-    public AddonUpdateTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Path addonDirectory, List<AddonUpdate> addons) {
-        setStage("addon.check_update.confirm");
-        getProperties().put("total", addons.size());
-
-        for (AddonUpdate addon : addons) {
-            LocalAddonFile<?> local = addon.localAddonFile();
-            RemoteAddon.Version remote = addon.targetVersion();
-            boolean isDisabled = local.isDisabled();
-            String fileName = remote.file().filename();
-            if (isDisabled)
-                fileName = StringUtils.addSuffix(fileName, LocalAddonManager.DISABLED_EXTENSION);
-            String newFileName = fileName;
-            Path targetFile = addonDirectory.resolve(newFileName);
-
-            dependents.add(Task
-                    .supplyAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> Files.createTempFile("hmcl-addon-update-", ".tmp"))
-                    .thenComposeAsync(tempFile ->
-                            new FileDownloadTask(downloadProvider.getDownloadCandidates(remote.file().url()), tempFile)
-                                    .setName(remote.name())
-                                    .thenRunAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> local.setOld(true))
-                                    .thenRunAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> Files.move(tempFile, targetFile))
-                                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), exception -> {
-                                        try {
-                                            Files.deleteIfExists(tempFile);
-                                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                                            LOG.warning("Failed to delete temp file " + tempFile, e);
-                                        }
-                                        if (exception != null) {
-                                            // restore state if failed
-                                            local.setOld(false);
-                                            if (isDisabled)
-                                                local.markDisabled();
-                                        } else {
-                                            local.onUpdated(newFileName);
-                                            if (!local.keepOldFiles()) {
-                                                try {
-                                                    local.delete();
-                                                } catch (IOException e) {
-                                                    LOG.warning("Failed to delete outdated addon: " + local.getFile(), e);
-                                                }
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    })
-                    ).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), exception -> {
-                        if (exception != null) {
-                            LOG.warning("Failed to update addon", exception);
-                            failedAddons.add(local);
-                        }
-                    }).withCounter("addon.check_update.confirm"));
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<LocalAddonFile<?>> getFailedAddons() {
-        return failedAddons;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Collection<Task<?>> getDependents() {
-        return dependents;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean doPreExecute() {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void preExecute() {
-        notifyPropertiesChanged();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isRelyingOnDependents() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void execute() throws Exception {
-        if (!isDependentsSucceeded())
-            throw getException();
-    }
-}
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.util;
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.countly;

 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;

@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.download;
-
-import org.glavo.url.WebURL;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.cleanroom.CleanroomRemoteVersion;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.fabric.FabricRemoteVersion;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.forge.ForgeRemoteVersion;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.game.GameRemoteVersion;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.neoforge.NeoForgeRemoteVersion;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.optifine.OptiFineRemoteVersion;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.AssetObject;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameComponentType;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.HMCLCacheRepository;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.DownloadSource;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.RegionUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
-
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
-
-/// @author Glavo
-@NotNullByDefault
-public final class HMCLDownloadProvider extends DownloadProvider {
-    private volatile DownloadSource versionListSource = DownloadSource.MIRROR;
-    private volatile DownloadSource fileSource = DownloadSource.MIRROR;
-
-    private static boolean preferMirror(DownloadSource source) {
-        if ("CN".equals(RegionUtils.MACHINE_REGION)) {
-            return source != DownloadSource.OFFICIAL;
-        }
-        return source == DownloadSource.MIRROR;
-    }
-
-    private static DownloadCandidates getCandidates(
-            DownloadSource source,
-            WebURL officialUrl,
-            List<WebURL> mirrorUrls
-    ) {
-        if (preferMirror(source)) {
-            var candidates = new ArrayList<DownloadCandidate>(mirrorUrls.size() + 1);
-            candidates.addAll(spreadPrimary(mirrorUrls.stream().map(DownloadCandidate::of).toList(), officialUrl.href()));
-            candidates.add(DownloadCandidate.of(officialUrl));
-            return DownloadCandidates.of(List.copyOf(candidates));
-        } else {
-            var candidates = new ArrayList<DownloadCandidate>(mirrorUrls.size() + 1);
-            candidates.add(DownloadCandidate.of(officialUrl));
-            for (WebURL mirrorUrl : mirrorUrls) {
-                candidates.add(DownloadCandidate.of(mirrorUrl));
-            }
-            return DownloadCandidates.of(List.copyOf(candidates));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Rotates the first mirror among the top entries using a stable hash of the URL, so concurrent
-    /// file downloads spread across healthy mirrors instead of stampeding one entry point.
-    private static List<DownloadCandidate> spreadPrimary(List<DownloadCandidate> mirrors, String key) {
-        if (mirrors.size() <= 1)
-            return mirrors;
-
-        int top = Math.min(2, mirrors.size());
-        int primary = Math.floorMod(key.hashCode(), top);
-        if (primary == 0)
-            return mirrors;
-
-        var rotated = new ArrayList<DownloadCandidate>(mirrors.size());
-        rotated.add(mirrors.get(primary));
-        for (int i = 0; i < mirrors.size(); i++) {
-            if (i != primary)
-                rotated.add(mirrors.get(i));
-        }
-        return rotated;
-    }
-
-    private static DownloadCandidates getCandidates(DownloadSource source, List<MirrorRule> rules, List<String> urls) {
-        if (urls.isEmpty()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("urls cannot be empty");
-        }
-
-        // true means prefer mirror, false means prefer official, null means do not use mirror
-        @Nullable Boolean mirrorFirst;
-        if ("CN".equals(RegionUtils.MACHINE_REGION)) {
-            mirrorFirst = switch (source) {
-                case DEFAULT, MIRROR -> true;
-                case OFFICIAL -> false;
-            };
-        } else {
-            mirrorFirst = switch (source) {
-                case DEFAULT, OFFICIAL -> null;
-                case MIRROR -> true;
-            };
-        }
-
-        if (mirrorFirst == null) {
-            return DownloadCandidates.of(urls.stream().map(DownloadCandidate::of).toArray(DownloadCandidate[]::new));
-        }
-
-        var candidates = new ArrayList<DownloadCandidate>(urls.size() * 3);
-        for (String url : urls) {
-            DownloadCandidate candidate = DownloadCandidate.of(url);
-            if (candidate.url() == null) {
-                // Invalid URL, just add it to the list and let the download task handle it.
-                candidates.add(candidate);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            boolean added = false;
-            for (MirrorRule rule : rules) {
-                @Nullable List<DownloadCandidate> list = rule.getCandidates(candidate, mirrorFirst);
-                if (list != null) {
-                    candidates.addAll(list);
-                    added = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (!added)
-                candidates.add(candidate);
-        }
-
-        return DownloadCandidates.of(List.copyOf(candidates));
-    }
-
-    private final Supplier<@Unmodifiable List<String>> mirrorRoots;
-    private final List<MirrorRule> rules;
-
-    public HMCLDownloadProvider(Supplier<@Unmodifiable List<String>> mirrorRoots) {
-        this.mirrorRoots = Objects.requireNonNull(mirrorRoots);
-        this.rules = List.of(
-                new MultiRootRule("https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com", Function.identity()),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://bmclapi.bangbang93.com", Function.identity()),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://launchermeta.mojang.com", Function.identity()),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://piston-meta.mojang.com", Function.identity()),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://piston-data.mojang.com", Function.identity()),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://launcher.mojang.com", Function.identity()),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://libraries.minecraft.net", root -> root + "/libraries"),
-                new MultiRootRule("http://files.minecraftforge.net/maven", root -> root + "/maven"),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://files.minecraftforge.net/maven", root -> root + "/maven"),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://maven.minecraftforge.net", root -> root + "/maven"),
-                (source, mirrorFirst) -> {
-                    String neoforgedMaven = "https://maven.neoforged.net/";
-                    String neoforgedMavenRelease = "https://maven.neoforged.net/releases/";
-
-                    if (source.url() == null || !source.url().href().startsWith(neoforgedMaven))
-                        return null;
-
-                    var candidates = new ArrayList<DownloadCandidate>();
-                    List<String> roots = mirrorRoots.get();
-
-                    if (source.url().href().startsWith(neoforgedMavenRelease)) {
-                        String suffix = source.url().href().substring(neoforgedMavenRelease.length());
-                        List<DownloadCandidate> mirrors = roots.stream()
-                                .map(root -> DownloadCandidate.of(root + "/maven/" + suffix))
-                                .toList();
-                        if (mirrorFirst) {
-                            candidates.addAll(spreadPrimary(mirrors, source.url().href()));
-                            candidates.add(source);
-                        } else {
-                            candidates.add(source);
-                            candidates.addAll(mirrors);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        candidates.add(source);
-                    }
-
-                    // https://neoforged.forgecdn.net
-                    candidates.add(DownloadCandidate.of("https://neoforged.forgecdn.net/" + source.url().href().substring(neoforgedMaven.length())));
-                    return candidates;
-                },
-                new MultiRootRule("http://dl.liteloader.com/versions", root -> root + "/maven"),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://dl.liteloader.com/versions", root -> root + "/maven"),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://meta.fabricmc.net", root -> root + "/fabric-meta"),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://maven.fabricmc.net", root -> root + "/maven"),
-                new MultiRootRule("https://authlib-injector.yushi.moe", root -> root + "/mirrors/authlib-injector"),
-                new SimpleRule("https://repo1.maven.org/maven2", "https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public"),
-                new SimpleRule("https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public"),
-                new SimpleRule("https://hmcl.glavo.site/metadata/cleanroom", "https://alist.8mi.tech/d/mirror/HMCL-Metadata/Auto/cleanroom"),
-                new SimpleRule("https://hmcl.glavo.site/metadata/fmllibs", "https://alist.8mi.tech/d/mirror/HMCL-Metadata/Auto/fmllibs"),
-                new SimpleRule("https://zkitefly.github.io/unlisted-versions-of-minecraft", "https://alist.8mi.tech/d/mirror/unlisted-versions-of-minecraft/Auto"),
-
-                // https://github.com/mcmod-info-mirror/mcim-rust-api
-                new SimpleRule("https://api.modrinth.com", null, "https://mod.mcimirror.top/modrinth"),
-                new SimpleRule("https://cdn.modrinth.com", null, "https://mod.mcimirror.top"),
-                new SimpleRule("https://api.curseforge.com", null, "https://mod.mcimirror.top/curseforge"),
-                new SimpleRule("https://edge.forgecdn.net", null, "https://mod.mcimirror.top")
-        );
-    }
-
-    private String primaryMirrorRoot() {
-        List<String> roots = mirrorRoots.get();
-        return roots.isEmpty() ? "https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com" : roots.get(0);
-    }
-
-    private List<WebURL> mirrorUrls(String suffix) {
-        return mirrorRoots.get().stream()
-                .map(root -> WebURL.parse(root + suffix))
-                .toList();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected Task<? extends ComponentRemoteVersionList<?>> fetchVersionsAsync(GameComponentType type, @Nullable GameVersionNumber gameVersion) {
-        assert (gameVersion == null) == (type == GameComponentType.GAME);
-        String bmclRoot = primaryMirrorRoot();
-        switch (type) {
-            case FORGE -> {
-                Task<ComponentRemoteVersionList<ForgeRemoteVersion>> fetchOfficial = ForgeRemoteVersion.fetchAsync(this, gameVersion);
-
-                DownloadSource source = versionListSource;
-                if (source == DownloadSource.OFFICIAL) {
-                    return fetchOfficial;
-                }
-
-                Task<ComponentRemoteVersionList<ForgeRemoteVersion>> fetchBMCL = ForgeRemoteVersion.fetchBMCLAsync(this, bmclRoot, gameVersion);
-                if (preferMirror(source)) {
-                    return new FallbackTask<>(fetchBMCL, fetchOfficial);
-                } else {
-                    return new FallbackTask<>(fetchOfficial, fetchBMCL);
-                }
-            }
-            case NEO_FORGE -> {
-                Task<ComponentRemoteVersionList<NeoForgeRemoteVersion>> fetchOfficial = NeoForgeRemoteVersion.fetchAsync(this, gameVersion);
-
-                DownloadSource source = versionListSource;
-                if (source == DownloadSource.OFFICIAL) {
-                    return fetchOfficial;
-                }
-                Task<ComponentRemoteVersionList<NeoForgeRemoteVersion>> fetchBMCL = NeoForgeRemoteVersion.fetchBMCLAsync(bmclRoot, gameVersion);
-                if (preferMirror(source)) {
-                    return new FallbackTask<>(fetchBMCL, fetchOfficial);
-                } else {
-                    return new FallbackTask<>(fetchOfficial, fetchBMCL);
-                }
-            }
-            case OPTIFINE -> {
-                return OptiFineRemoteVersion.fetchBMCLAsync(this, bmclRoot, gameVersion);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return super.fetchVersionsAsync(type, gameVersion);
-    }
-
-    public void setFileSource(DownloadSource fileSource) {
-        this.fileSource = Objects.requireNonNull(fileSource);
-    }
-
-    public void setVersionListSource(DownloadSource versionListSource) {
-        this.versionListSource = Objects.requireNonNull(versionListSource);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public HMCLCacheRepository getCacheRepository() {
-        return HMCLCacheRepository.REPOSITORY;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DownloadCandidates getGameVersionListCandidates() {
-        return getCandidates(
-                versionListSource,
-                GameRemoteVersion.VERSION_MANIFEST_URL,
-                mirrorUrls("/mc/game/version_manifest.json")
-        );
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public FabricLikeVersionListCandidates getFabricVersionListCandidates() {
-        DownloadSource source = versionListSource;
-        return new FabricLikeVersionListCandidates(
-                getCandidates(source, FabricRemoteVersion.LOADER_META_URL, mirrorUrls("/fabric-meta/v2/versions/loader")),
-                getCandidates(source, FabricRemoteVersion.GAME_META_URL, mirrorUrls("/fabric-meta/v2/versions/game"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DownloadCandidates getCleanroomVersionListCandidates() {
-        return "CN".equals(RegionUtils.MACHINE_REGION)
-                ? DownloadCandidates.of(CleanroomRemoteVersion.LOADER_LIST_URL, WebURL.parse("https://alist.8mi.tech/d/mirror/HMCL-Metadata/Auto/cleanroom/index.json"))
-                : DownloadCandidates.of(CleanroomRemoteVersion.LOADER_LIST_URL);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DownloadCandidates getDownloadCandidates(List<String> urls) {
-        return getCandidates(fileSource, rules, urls);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DownloadCandidates getVersionListCandidates(List<String> urls) {
-        return getCandidates(versionListSource, rules, urls);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DownloadCandidates getAssetObjectCandidates(AssetObject assetObject) {
-        String location = assetObject.getLocation();
-        return getCandidates(
-                fileSource,
-                WebURL.parse("https://resources.download.minecraft.net/" + location),
-                mirrorUrls("/assets/" + location)
-        );
-    }
-
-    @NotNullByDefault
-    private static final class FallbackTask<T> extends Task<T> {
-
-        private final Task<? extends T> task;
-        private final Task<? extends T> fallback;
-
-        private List<Task<?>> dependencies = List.of();
-
-        public FallbackTask(Task<? extends T> task, Task<? extends T> fallback) {
-            this.task = task;
-            this.fallback = fallback;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Collection<? extends Task<?>> getDependents() {
-            return List.of(task);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isRelyingOnDependents() {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void execute() throws Exception {
-            if (isDependentsSucceeded()) {
-                setResult(task.getResult());
-            } else {
-                dependencies = List.of(fallback);
-                fallback.storeTo(this::setResult);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public List<Task<?>> getDependencies() {
-            return dependencies;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @NotNullByDefault
-    @FunctionalInterface
-    private interface MirrorRule {
-        @Nullable List<DownloadCandidate> getCandidates(DownloadCandidate source, boolean mirrorFirst);
-    }
-
-    @NotNullByDefault
-    private final class MultiRootRule implements MirrorRule {
-        private final String source;
-        private final Function<String, String> rootMapper;
-
-        private MultiRootRule(String source, Function<String, String> rootMapper) {
-            this.source = source;
-            this.rootMapper = rootMapper;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public @Nullable List<DownloadCandidate> getCandidates(DownloadCandidate source, boolean mirrorFirst) {
-            if (source.url() == null || !source.url().href().startsWith(this.source))
-                return null;
-
-            String urlWithoutPrefix = source.url().href().substring(this.source.length());
-            List<DownloadCandidate> mirrors = mirrorRoots.get().stream()
-                    .map(root -> DownloadCandidate.of(rootMapper.apply(root) + urlWithoutPrefix))
-                    .toList();
-
-            var candidates = new ArrayList<DownloadCandidate>(mirrors.size() + 1);
-            if (mirrorFirst) {
-                candidates.addAll(spreadPrimary(mirrors, source.url().href()));
-                candidates.add(source);
-            } else {
-                candidates.add(source);
-                candidates.addAll(mirrors);
-            }
-            return candidates;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @NotNullByDefault
-    private record SimpleRule(String source, @Nullable String first, @Nullable String fallback) implements MirrorRule {
-        public SimpleRule(String source, String target) {
-            this(source, target, null);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public @Nullable List<DownloadCandidate> getCandidates(DownloadCandidate source, boolean mirrorFirst) {
-            if (source.url() == null || !source.url().href().startsWith(this.source))
-                return null;
-
-            boolean addSourceFirst = !mirrorFirst || first == null;
-            String urlWithoutPrefix = source.url().href().substring(this.source.length());
-
-            var candidates = new ArrayList<DownloadCandidate>();
-
-            if (addSourceFirst)
-                candidates.add(source);
-
-            if (first != null)
-                candidates.add(DownloadCandidate.of(first + urlWithoutPrefix));
-
-            if (!addSourceFirst)
-                candidates.add(source);
-
-            if (fallback != null)
-                candidates.add(DownloadCandidate.of(fallback + urlWithoutPrefix));
-
-            return candidates;
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
-
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultCacheRepository;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultDependencyManager;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-/// Provides HMCL-specific game builders for an HMCL game repository.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public class HMCLDependencyManager extends DefaultDependencyManager {
-    /// Creates a dependency manager for a repository and download context.
-    ///
-    /// @param repository       the associated game repository
-    /// @param downloadProvider the remote download provider
-    /// @param cacheRepository  the artifact cache
-    public HMCLDependencyManager(
-            HMCLGameRepository repository,
-            DownloadProvider downloadProvider,
-            DefaultCacheRepository cacheRepository) {
-        super(repository, downloadProvider, cacheRepository);
-    }
-
-    /// {@inheritDoc}
-    @Override
-    public HMCLGameRepository getGameRepository() {
-        return (HMCLGameRepository) super.getGameRepository();
-    }
-
-    /// {@inheritDoc}
-    @Override
-    public HMCLGameBuilder newGameBuilder(GameInstanceID instanceId) {
-        GameInstanceManifest initialManifest = new GameInstanceManifest(instanceId);
-        DefaultGameRepositoryDraft draft = openGameBuilderDraft(initialManifest, null);
-        return new HMCLGameBuilder(this, instanceId, null, draft, initialManifest);
-    }
-
-    /// {@inheritDoc}
-    @Override
-    public HMCLGameBuilder newGameBuilder(GameInstance instance) {
-        validateGameInstance(instance);
-        HMCLGameInstance updateTarget = (HMCLGameInstance) instance;
-
-        GameInstanceManifest initialManifest = new GameInstanceManifest(updateTarget.getId());
-        DefaultGameRepositoryDraft draft = openGameBuilderDraft(initialManifest, updateTarget);
-        return new HMCLGameBuilder(
-                this, updateTarget.getId(), updateTarget, draft, initialManifest);
-    }
-}
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
-
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultGameBuilder;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/// Builds game instances and applies HMCL-specific post-installation settings.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public class HMCLGameBuilder extends DefaultGameBuilder {
-    /// Creates a builder around an HMCL target already reserved by its dependency manager.
-    ///
-    /// @param dependencyManager the dependency manager for the target repository
-    /// @param instanceId        the id of the reserved instance
-    /// @param updateTarget      the exact update target retained by the draft, or `null` for install
-    /// @param draft             the open draft containing `initialManifest`
-    /// @param initialManifest   the empty target manifest retained by `draft`
-    HMCLGameBuilder(
-            HMCLDependencyManager dependencyManager,
-            GameInstanceID instanceId,
-            @Nullable HMCLGameInstance updateTarget,
-            DefaultGameRepositoryDraft draft,
-            GameInstanceManifest initialManifest) {
-        super(dependencyManager, instanceId, updateTarget, draft, initialManifest);
-    }
-
-    /// {@inheritDoc}
-    ///
-    /// When isolation was enabled, persists the corresponding HMCL instance setting so subsequent
-    /// launches use the instance root. A read-only instance retains its existing setting.
-    @Override
-    protected void onInstanceCommitted(DefaultGameInstance instance) {
-        if (isolationEnabled) {
-            ((HMCLGameInstance) instance).enableIsolation();
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,848 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
-import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectPropertyBase;
-import javafx.scene.image.Image;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.mod.ModLoaderType;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackConfiguration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemInfo;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.settings;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair.pair;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-/// HMCL-specific game instance that owns instance-local settings and run-directory policy.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public class HMCLGameInstance extends DefaultGameInstance {
-
-    /// Whether the instance-local game settings file has already been inspected.
-    private boolean gameSettingsLoaded;
-
-    /// Whether the instance-local game settings file cannot be overwritten safely.
-    private boolean gameSettingsReadOnly;
-
-    /// Cached instance-local game settings, or `null` when none exist after loading.
-    private GameSettings.@Nullable Instance gameSettings;
-
-    /// Creates a registered instance bound to the given repository snapshot.
-    ///
-    /// @param snapshot the repository snapshot that owns this instance
-    /// @param id       the instance id
-    /// @param manifest the stored instance manifest
-    protected HMCLGameInstance(DefaultGameRepositorySnapshot snapshot, GameInstanceID id, GameInstanceManifest manifest) {
-        this(snapshot, id, manifest, (Path) null);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a registered instance with an optional non-conventional manifest path.
-    ///
-    /// @param snapshot     the repository snapshot that owns this instance
-    /// @param id           the instance id
-    /// @param manifest     the stored instance manifest
-    /// @param manifestFile the actual manifest JSON path, or `null` for the layout default
-    protected HMCLGameInstance(
-            DefaultGameRepositorySnapshot snapshot,
-            GameInstanceID id,
-            GameInstanceManifest manifest,
-            @Nullable Path manifestFile) {
-        super(snapshot, id, manifest, manifestFile);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an instance that shares mutable instance-local state with another instance.
-    ///
-    /// Used when the repository clones a snapshot so that settings and the icon property remain
-    /// available on the new wrapper.
-    private HMCLGameInstance(
-            DefaultGameRepositorySnapshot snapshot,
-            GameInstanceID id,
-            GameInstanceManifest manifest,
-            HMCLGameInstance shareState) {
-        super(snapshot, id, manifest, shareState);
-        this.gameSettingsLoaded = shareState.gameSettingsLoaded;
-        this.gameSettingsReadOnly = shareState.gameSettingsReadOnly;
-        this.gameSettings = shareState.gameSettings;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected HMCLGameInstance withNewSnapshot(DefaultGameRepositorySnapshot newSnapshot) {
-        return new HMCLGameInstance(newSnapshot, id, manifest, this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected HMCLGameInstance withManifest(DefaultGameRepositorySnapshot newSnapshot, GameInstanceManifest manifest) {
-        return new HMCLGameInstance(newSnapshot, id, manifest, this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public HMCLGameRepository getRepository() {
-        return (HMCLGameRepository) super.getRepository();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public HMCLGameRepositoryLayout getLayout() {
-        return (HMCLGameRepositoryLayout) super.getLayout();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the HMCL modpack configuration file for this instance.
-    ///
-    /// @return the `modpack.cfg` path in the instance root
-    @Override
-    public Path getModpackConfigurationFile() {
-        return getLayout().getModpackConfigurationFile(getId());
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether this instance has an HMCL modpack configuration file.
-    ///
-    /// @return whether [#getModpackConfigurationFile()] exists
-    public boolean isModpack() {
-        return Files.exists(getModpackConfigurationFile());
-    }
-
-    /// Reads this instance's HMCL modpack configuration.
-    ///
-    /// @return the parsed configuration, or `null` when the file does not exist
-    /// @throws IOException if the configuration cannot be read
-    public @Nullable ModpackConfiguration<?> readModpackConfiguration() throws IOException {
-        Path file = getModpackConfigurationFile();
-        if (Files.notExists(file)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        try {
-            return JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(file, ModpackConfiguration.class);
-        } catch (JsonParseException e) {
-            throw new IOException("Malformed modpack configuration: " + file, e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Path getRunDirectory() {
-        return getRepository().computeRunDirectory(getId(), isModpack(), getSettings());
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the loaded instance-local game settings, loading them while this instance is current.
-    ///
-    /// @return the settings, or `null` when no local settings exist after loading
-    public @Nullable GameSettings.Instance getSettings() {
-        ensureGameSettingsLoaded();
-        return gameSettings;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the instance-local game settings, creating an empty settings object when absent.
-    ///
-    /// @return the settings, or `null` when the settings file is read-only and no settings are loaded
-    public @Nullable GameSettings.Instance getSettingsOrCreate() {
-        GameSettings.Instance setting = getSettings();
-        if (setting == null) {
-            setting = createSettings();
-        }
-        return setting;
-    }
-
-    /// Resolves this instance's effective settings against its selected parent preset.
-    ///
-    /// @return the effective settings
-    public GameSettings.Effective getEffectiveSettings() {
-        @Nullable GameSettings.Instance setting = getSettings();
-        return GameSettings.resolve(getRepository().getParentGameSettings(setting), setting);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates empty instance-local game settings when none are loaded.
-    ///
-    /// @return the settings, or `null` when settings are read-only or already present in a non-creatable state
-    public @Nullable GameSettings.Instance createSettings() {
-        ensureGameSettingsLoaded();
-        if (gameSettingsReadOnly) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (gameSettings != null) {
-            return gameSettings;
-        }
-        return initSettings(new GameSettings.Instance(), true);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the instance-local game settings file cannot be overwritten safely.
-    ///
-    /// @return whether the settings are loaded in read-only mode
-    public boolean isSettingsReadOnly() {
-        ensureGameSettingsLoaded();
-        return gameSettingsReadOnly;
-    }
-
-    /// Enables instance-local running-directory selection for this instance.
-    ///
-    /// A blank local running directory resolves to the instance root. This operation is idempotent
-    /// and schedules a settings save only when it adds the override. It leaves the instance
-    /// unchanged when its local settings cannot be written safely.
-    public void enableIsolation() {
-        if (isSettingsReadOnly()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        @Nullable GameSettings.Instance setting = getSettingsOrCreate();
-        if (setting != null
-                && setting.getOverrideProperties().add(GameSettings.PROPERTY_RUNNING_DIRECTORY)) {
-            saveSettings();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up and overwrites the settings file when this instance still owns its settings.
-    public void forceOverwriteSettings() {
-        ensureGameSettingsLoaded();
-        if (!ownsGameSettings()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        GameSettings.Instance setting = gameSettings;
-        if (setting == null) {
-            setting = new GameSettings.Instance();
-            gameSettings = setting;
-            gameSettingsLoaded = true;
-        }
-
-        boolean installAutoSave = !setting.isSavable();
-        Path file = getGameSettingsFile().toAbsolutePath().normalize();
-        SettingFileUtils.backupInvalidConfig(file);
-        setting.setSchema(GameSettings.Instance.CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-        setting.setSavable(true);
-        setting.setBackupOnNextSave(false);
-        gameSettingsReadOnly = false;
-        saveSettings();
-        if (installAutoSave) {
-            setting.addListener(a -> saveSettings());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Saves the settings asynchronously when writable and still owned by the current instance.
-    public void saveSettings() {
-        if (gameSettings == null || gameSettingsReadOnly || !ownsGameSettings()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        GameSettings.Instance setting = gameSettings;
-        Path file = getGameSettingsFile().toAbsolutePath().normalize();
-        try {
-            Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to create directory: " + file.getParent(), e);
-        }
-
-        if (setting.isBackupOnNextSave()) {
-            setting.setBackupOnNextSave(false);
-            SettingFileUtils.backupInvalidConfig(file);
-        }
-        FileSaver.save(file, LauncherSettings.SETTINGS_GSON.toJson(setting));
-    }
-
-    /// Saves the settings synchronously when writable and still owned by the current instance.
-    ///
-    /// @throws IOException if saving the file fails
-    public void saveSettingsSync() throws IOException {
-        if (gameSettings == null || gameSettingsReadOnly || !ownsGameSettings()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        GameSettings.Instance setting = gameSettings;
-        Path file = getGameSettingsFile().toAbsolutePath().normalize();
-        Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());
-        if (setting.isBackupOnNextSave()) {
-            setting.setBackupOnNextSave(false);
-            SettingFileUtils.backupInvalidConfig(file);
-        }
-        FileUtils.saveSafely(file, LauncherSettings.SETTINGS_GSON.toJson(setting));
-    }
-
-    /// Initializes this instance with the given settings object.
-    ///
-    /// @param setting   the settings to install
-    /// @param allowSave whether the settings may be written back to disk
-    /// @return the installed settings
-    public GameSettings.Instance initSettings(GameSettings.Instance setting, boolean allowSave) {
-        normalizeRunningDirectoryOverride(setting);
-        setting.setSavable(allowSave);
-        gameSettingsLoaded = true;
-        gameSettings = setting;
-        setting.iconProperty().addListener(observable -> invalidateIconImage());
-        if (allowSave) {
-            gameSettingsReadOnly = false;
-            setting.addListener(a -> saveSettings());
-        } else {
-            gameSettingsReadOnly = true;
-        }
-        return setting;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a deep copy of the currently loaded settings, or a new settings object that inherits
-    /// the effective parent preset when no local settings exist.
-    ///
-    /// @return a detached copy suitable for installing into another instance
-    public GameSettings.Instance copySettings() {
-        @Nullable GameSettings.Instance setting = getSettings();
-        if (setting != null) {
-            return JsonUtils.clone(LauncherSettings.SETTINGS_GSON, setting, TypeToken.get(GameSettings.Instance.class));
-        }
-
-        GameSettings.Instance copied = new GameSettings.Instance();
-        copied.parentProperty().setValue(
-                getEffectiveSettings().getPreset().idProperty().getValue());
-        return copied;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the first custom icon file found in this instance's root directory.
-    ///
-    /// @return the icon file, or empty when no supported icon file exists
-    public @Nullable Path getIconFile() {
-        for (String extension : FXUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSIONS) {
-            Path file = getInstanceRoot().resolve("icon." + extension);
-            if (Files.exists(file)) {
-                return file;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /// Replaces this instance's custom icon file.
-    ///
-    /// Existing supported icon files are removed before `iconFile` is copied.
-    ///
-    /// @param iconFile the source icon file
-    /// @throws IOException              if the icon cannot be copied
-    /// @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file extension is unsupported
-    public void setIconFile(Path iconFile) throws IOException {
-        String extension = FileUtils.getExtension(iconFile).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
-        if (!FXUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.contains(extension)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported icon file: " + extension);
-        }
-
-        clearIconFiles();
-        FileUtils.copyFile(iconFile, getInstanceRoot().resolve("icon." + extension));
-        invalidateIconImage();
-    }
-
-    /// Deletes all supported custom icon files for this instance.
-    ///
-    /// Individual deletion failures are logged and do not stop later files from being attempted.
-    public void deleteIconFile() {
-        clearIconFiles();
-        invalidateIconImage();
-    }
-
-    private void clearIconFiles() {
-        for (String extension : FXUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSIONS) {
-            Path file = getInstanceRoot().resolve("icon." + extension);
-            try {
-                Files.deleteIfExists(file);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to delete instance icon file: " + file, e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Soft-cached icon image for this instance id.
-    ///
-    /// Shared across COW snapshot wrappers. The computed [Image] is retained only via a
-    /// [WeakReference], so it can be reclaimed under memory pressure when nothing else holds it.
-    private @Nullable WeakCachedIconImageProperty iconImage;
-
-    /// Returns the observable icon image for this instance.
-    ///
-    /// The image is stored in a [WeakReference] cache: when nothing else strongly references it
-    /// (for example no UI node is displaying it), the JVM may reclaim the [Image] under memory
-    /// pressure. The next [#getIconImage] reloads it.
-    ///
-    /// @return the icon image property
-    public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Image> iconImageProperty() {
-        if (iconImage == null) {
-            iconImage = new WeakCachedIconImageProperty();
-        }
-        return iconImage;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the icon image selected for this instance.
-    ///
-    /// Equivalent to [ReadOnlyObjectProperty#get()] on [#iconImageProperty].
-    ///
-    /// @return the selected or derived icon image
-    public Image getIconImage() {
-        return iconImageProperty().get();
-    }
-
-    /// Drops the soft-cached icon image and notifies observers.
-    public void invalidateIconImage() {
-        ((WeakCachedIconImageProperty) iconImageProperty()).invalidate();
-    }
-
-    /// Soft-cached read-only icon property compatible with JavaFX versions before 19.
-    private final class WeakCachedIconImageProperty extends ReadOnlyObjectPropertyBase<Image> {
-        private @Nullable WeakReference<Image> cache;
-
-        @Override
-        public Object getBean() {
-            return HMCLGameInstance.this;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String getName() {
-            return "iconImage";
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Image get() {
-            WeakReference<Image> current = cache;
-            Image image = current != null ? current.get() : null;
-            if (image != null) {
-                return image;
-            }
-
-            image = computeIconImage();
-            cache = new WeakReference<>(image);
-            return image;
-        }
-
-        /// Computes the icon image from settings, custom files, and the launch manifest.
-        ///
-        /// @return the selected or derived icon image
-        private Image computeIconImage() {
-            @Nullable GameSettings.Instance setting = getSettings();
-            GameInstanceIconType iconType = setting != null
-                    ? Lang.requireNonNullElse(setting.iconProperty().getValue(), GameInstanceIconType.DEFAULT)
-                    : GameInstanceIconType.DEFAULT;
-            if (iconType != GameInstanceIconType.DEFAULT) {
-                return iconType.getIcon();
-            }
-
-            @Nullable Path iconFile = getIconFile();
-            if (iconFile != null) {
-                try {
-                    return FXUtils.loadImage(iconFile, 64, 64, true, true);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to load instance icon for " + getId(), e);
-                }
-            }
-
-            for (ModLoaderType modLoader : getModLoaders()) {
-                return GameInstanceIconType.getIconType(modLoader).getIcon();
-            }
-
-            if (hasComponent(GameComponentType.OPTIFINE))
-                return GameInstanceIconType.OPTIFINE.getIcon();
-
-            GameVersionNumber version = getVersion();
-            if (version instanceof GameVersionNumber.LegacySnapshot
-                    || version.isAprilFools()
-                    || version instanceof GameVersionNumber.Release release && release.getEaType() != GameVersionNumber.Release.ReleaseType.GA)
-                return GameInstanceIconType.COMMAND.getIcon();
-            else if (version instanceof GameVersionNumber.Old)
-                return GameInstanceIconType.CRAFT_TABLE.getIcon();
-            else
-                return GameInstanceIconType.GRASS.getIcon();
-        }
-
-        /// Clears the weak cache and notifies listeners.
-        void invalidate() {
-            cache = null;
-            fireValueChangedEvent();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates the marker indicating that the most recent launch ended abnormally.
-    public void markLaunchedAbnormally() {
-        try {
-            Files.createFile(getInstanceRoot().resolve(".abnormal"));
-        } catch (IOException ignored) {
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Deletes the abnormal-launch marker when present.
-    ///
-    /// @return whether a regular marker file was present
-    public boolean unmarkLaunchedAbnormally() {
-        Path file = getInstanceRoot().resolve(".abnormal");
-        if (!Files.isRegularFile(file)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            Files.delete(file);
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to delete abnormal launch marker: " + file, e);
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /// Loads settings once while this object is the repository's current instance.
-    private void ensureGameSettingsLoaded() {
-        if (!gameSettingsLoaded && getRepository().findInstance(id) == this) {
-            loadGameSettings();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether this instance still owns the settings object used by the current snapshot.
-    private boolean ownsGameSettings() {
-        @Nullable HMCLGameInstance current = getRepository().findInstance(id);
-        boolean owns = current == this
-                || current != null && gameSettings != null && current.gameSettings == gameSettings;
-        if (!owns && gameSettings != null) {
-            gameSettings.setSavable(false);
-        }
-        return owns;
-    }
-
-    private void loadGameSettings() {
-        gameSettingsLoaded = true;
-        LoadResult result = loadGameSettingsFile(getGameSettingsFile());
-        if (result.setting() != null) {
-            initSettings(result.setting(), result.allowSave());
-            return;
-        }
-        if (!result.allowSave()) {
-            gameSettingsReadOnly = true;
-            return;
-        }
-
-        @Nullable GameSettingsPresetID legacyParent = getRepository().getGameDirectory().getLegacyGameSettings();
-        if (SettingsManager.getGameSettings(legacyParent) == null) {
-            legacyParent = null;
-        }
-
-        LegacyGameSettingsMigrator.InstanceMigrationResult migrationResult =
-                LegacyGameSettingsMigrator.migrateInstanceGameSettings(
-                        getRepository(), id, legacyParent);
-        if (migrationResult != null) {
-            initSettings(migrationResult.setting(), true);
-            try {
-                saveSettingsSync();
-                migrationResult.saveReceipt();
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to save migrated instance game settings for " + id, e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Path getGameSettingsFile() {
-        return getLayout().getInstanceGameSettingsFile(id);
-    }
-
-    public LaunchOptions.Builder getLaunchOptions(
-            JavaRuntime javaRuntime,
-            Path javaExecutable,
-            Path gameDir,
-            List<String> javaAgents,
-            List<String> javaArguments,
-            boolean makeLaunchScript) {
-        GameSettings.Effective vs = getEffectiveSettings();
-        boolean noJVMOptions = vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::noJVMOptionsProperty);
-        boolean autoMemory = vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::autoMemoryProperty);
-        GameVersionNumber gameVersionNumber = getVersion();
-
-        @Nullable Integer maxMemory;
-        if (autoMemory) {
-            maxMemory = noJVMOptions
-                    ? null
-                    : Math.toIntExact(HMCLGameRepository.getAutoAllocatedMemory(
-                            SystemInfo.getPhysicalMemoryStatus(),
-                            javaRuntime.getPlatform()) / 1024L / 1024L);
-        } else {
-            maxMemory = vs.getMaxMemory();
-        }
-
-        LaunchOptions.Builder builder = new LaunchOptions.Builder()
-                .setInstanceId(getId())
-                .setGameDir(gameDir)
-                .setJava(javaRuntime)
-                .setJavaExecutable(javaExecutable)
-                .setVersionType(Metadata.TITLE)
-                .setVersionName(getId().id())
-                .setProfileName(Metadata.TITLE)
-                .setGameArguments(StringUtils.tokenize(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::gameArgumentsProperty)))
-                .setOverrideJavaArguments(StringUtils.tokenize(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::jvmOptionsProperty)))
-                .setMaxMemory(maxMemory)
-                .setMinMemory(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::minMemoryProperty))
-                .setMetaspace(Lang.toIntOrNull(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::permSizeProperty)))
-                .setEnvironmentVariables(
-                        Lang.mapOf(StringUtils.tokenize(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::environmentVariablesProperty))
-                                .stream()
-                                .map(it -> {
-                                    int idx = it.indexOf('=');
-                                    return idx >= 0 ? pair(it.substring(0, idx), it.substring(idx + 1)) : pair(it, "");
-                                })
-                                .collect(Collectors.toList())
-                        )
-                )
-                .setWidth(vs.getWidth())
-                .setHeight(vs.getHeight())
-                .setFullscreen(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::windowTypeProperty) == GameWindowType.FULLSCREEN)
-                .setWrapper(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::commandWrapperProperty))
-                .setProxyOption(getProxyOption())
-                .setPreLaunchCommand(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::preLaunchCommandProperty))
-                .setPostExitCommand(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::postExitCommandProperty))
-                .setNoGeneratedJVMArgs(noJVMOptions)
-                .setNoGeneratedOptimizingJVMArgs(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::noOptimizingJVMOptionsProperty))
-                .setUseCustomNatives(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::useCustomNativesProperty))
-                .setNativesDir(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::nativesDirectoryProperty))
-                .setProcessPriority(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::processPriorityProperty))
-                .setGraphicsBackend(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::graphicsBackendProperty))
-                .setRenderer(vs.getRenderer(gameVersionNumber))
-                .setEnableDebugLogOutput(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::enableDebugLogOutputProperty))
-                .setAllowAutoAgent(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::allowAutoAgentProperty))
-                .setDisableAutoGameOptions(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::disableAutoGameOptionsProperty))
-                .setUseNativeGLFWorSDL(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::useNativeGLFWorSDLProperty))
-                .setUseNativeOpenAL(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::useNativeOpenALProperty))
-                .setUseHighPerformanceGPU(vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::highPerformanceProperty))
-                .setDaemon(!makeLaunchScript && vs.getInheritable(GameSettings::launcherVisibilityProperty).isDaemon())
-                .setJavaAgents(javaAgents)
-                .setJavaArguments(javaArguments);
-
-        QuickPlayOption quickPlayOption = vs.getQuickPlayOption();
-        if (quickPlayOption != null) {
-            builder.setQuickPlayOption(quickPlayOption);
-        }
-
-        Path json = getModpackConfigurationFile();
-        if (Files.exists(json)) {
-            try {
-                String jsonText = Files.readString(json);
-                ModpackConfiguration<?> modpackConfiguration = JsonUtils.GSON.fromJson(jsonText, ModpackConfiguration.class);
-                ModpackProvider provider = ModpackHelper.getProviderByType(modpackConfiguration.getType());
-                if (provider != null) provider.injectLaunchOptions(jsonText, builder);
-            } catch (IOException | JsonParseException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to parse modpack configuration file " + json, e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (autoMemory && builder.getJavaArguments().stream().anyMatch(it -> it.startsWith("-Xmx")))
-            builder.setMaxMemory(null);
-
-        return builder;
-    }
-
-    private static ProxyOption getProxyOption() {
-        return switch (settings().proxyTypeProperty().get()) {
-            case SYSTEM -> ProxyOption.Default.INSTANCE;
-            case DIRECT -> ProxyOption.Direct.INSTANCE;
-            case HTTP, SOCKS -> {
-                String proxyHost = settings().proxyHostProperty().get();
-                int proxyPort = settings().proxyPortProperty().get();
-
-                if (StringUtils.isBlank(proxyHost) || proxyPort < 0 || proxyPort > 0xFFFF) {
-                    yield ProxyOption.Default.INSTANCE;
-                }
-
-                String proxyUser = settings().proxyUserProperty().get();
-                String proxyPass = settings().proxyPasswordProperty().get();
-
-                if (StringUtils.isBlank(proxyUser)) {
-                    proxyUser = null;
-                    proxyPass = null;
-                } else if (proxyPass == null) {
-                    proxyPass = "";
-                }
-
-                if (settings().proxyTypeProperty().get() == ProxyType.HTTP) {
-                    yield new ProxyOption.Http(proxyHost, proxyPort, proxyUser, proxyPass);
-                } else {
-                    yield new ProxyOption.Socks(proxyHost, proxyPort, proxyUser, proxyPass);
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /// Loads a new-format instance game settings file.
-    private static LoadResult loadGameSettingsFile(Path file) {
-        if (!Files.exists(file)) {
-            return new LoadResult(null, true);
-        }
-
-        try {
-            JsonObject jsonObject = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(LauncherSettings.SETTINGS_GSON, file, JsonObject.class);
-            if (jsonObject == null) {
-                LOG.warning("Instance game settings are empty: " + file);
-                GameSettings.Instance fallback = new GameSettings.Instance();
-                return new LoadResult(fallback, true);
-            }
-
-            JsonSchema.CompatibilityResult schemaResult =
-                    JsonSchema.check(jsonObject, GameSettings.Instance.CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-            switch (schemaResult.status()) {
-                case MISSING -> LOG.warning("Missing schema in instance game settings: " + file);
-                case INVALID -> LOG.warning("Invalid schema in instance game settings: %s, Actual: %s".formatted(file, schemaResult.invalidValue()));
-                case UNPARSEABLE -> LOG.warning("Unparseable schema in instance game settings: %s, Actual: %s".formatted(file, schemaResult.actual()));
-                case UNEXPECTED_ID -> LOG.warning("Unexpected instance game settings schema. Expected: %s, Actual: %s".formatted(GameSettings.Instance.CURRENT_SCHEMA, schemaResult.actual()));
-                case UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR, READ_ONLY_PRESERVE_SCHEMA -> LOG.warning("Unsupported instance game settings schema. Expected: %s, Actual: %s".formatted(GameSettings.Instance.CURRENT_SCHEMA, schemaResult.actual()));
-                case READ_WRITE, READ_WRITE_PRESERVE_SCHEMA -> {
-                }
-            }
-            if (!schemaResult.readable()) {
-                GameSettings.Instance fallback = new GameSettings.Instance();
-                fallback.setSavable(false);
-                return new LoadResult(fallback, false);
-            }
-
-            GameSettings.@Nullable Instance setting =
-                    LauncherSettings.SETTINGS_GSON.fromJson(jsonObject, GameSettings.Instance.class);
-            if (setting == null) {
-                LOG.warning("Instance game settings deserialized to null: " + file);
-                GameSettings.Instance fallback = new GameSettings.Instance();
-                fallback.setBackupOnNextSave(true);
-                return new LoadResult(fallback, true);
-            }
-            if (!schemaResult.preserveSchema() && !GameSettings.Instance.CURRENT_SCHEMA.equals(setting.getSchema())) {
-                setting.setSchema(GameSettings.Instance.CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-            }
-            return new LoadResult(setting, schemaResult.allowSave());
-        } catch (JsonParseException ex) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to parse game setting " + file, ex);
-            GameSettings.Instance fallback = new GameSettings.Instance();
-            fallback.setBackupOnNextSave(true);
-            return new LoadResult(fallback, true);
-        } catch (Exception ex) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to load game setting " + file, ex);
-            return new LoadResult(null, false);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Keeps old local custom running directories effective under the new source-selection model.
-    private static void normalizeRunningDirectoryOverride(GameSettings.Instance setting) {
-        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(setting.runningDirectoryProperty().getValue())) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().add(GameSettings.PROPERTY_RUNNING_DIRECTORY);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Result of loading an instance-specific game settings file.
-    ///
-    /// @param setting   the loaded instance settings, or `null` when unavailable
-    /// @param allowSave whether the file may be overwritten
-    private record LoadResult(@Nullable GameSettings.Instance setting, boolean allowSave) {
-    }
-
-    /// Optional reference to an HMCL game instance bound to a repository.
-    ///
-    /// Replaces the former `(repository, instanceId)` pair for UI and service context that may or
-    /// may not have a selected instance. When present, [#instance()] is a snapshot member and may
-    /// become stale after the repository publishes a new snapshot; call [#refreshed()] to re-resolve
-    /// from the current snapshot while preserving repository context.
-    @NotNullByDefault
-    public static final class Optional {
-        private final HMCLGameRepository repository;
-        private final @Nullable HMCLGameInstance instance;
-
-        /// Creates an empty optional bound only to a repository.
-        ///
-        /// @param repository the repository
-        public Optional(HMCLGameRepository repository) {
-            this.repository = Objects.requireNonNull(repository);
-            this.instance = null;
-        }
-
-        /// Creates an optional that holds the given instance.
-        ///
-        /// @param instance the instance
-        public Optional(HMCLGameInstance instance) {
-            this.repository = instance.getRepository();
-            this.instance = instance;
-        }
-
-        /// Creates an optional by resolving `instanceId` from the repository's current snapshot.
-        ///
-        /// @param repository the repository
-        /// @param instanceId the instance id, or `null` for an empty optional
-        /// @return an optional that is empty when `instanceId` is null or not registered
-        public static Optional of(HMCLGameRepository repository, @Nullable GameInstanceID instanceId) {
-            if (instanceId == null) {
-                return new Optional(repository);
-            }
-            HMCLGameInstance instance = repository.findInstance(instanceId);
-            return instance != null ? new Optional(instance) : new Optional(repository);
-        }
-
-        /// Creates an optional that holds the given instance.
-        ///
-        /// @param instance the instance
-        /// @return the optional
-        public static Optional of(HMCLGameInstance instance) {
-            return new Optional(instance);
-        }
-
-        /// Creates an empty optional bound only to a repository.
-        ///
-        /// @param repository the repository
-        /// @return the empty optional
-        public static Optional empty(HMCLGameRepository repository) {
-            return new Optional(repository);
-        }
-
-        /// Returns the repository associated with this optional.
-        ///
-        /// @return the repository
-        public HMCLGameRepository repository() {
-            return repository;
-        }
-
-        /// Returns the held instance, if any.
-        ///
-        /// @return the instance, or `null` when empty
-        @Contract(pure = true)
-        public @Nullable HMCLGameInstance instance() {
-            return instance;
-        }
-
-        /// Returns the held instance id, if any.
-        ///
-        /// @return the instance id, or `null` when empty
-        @Contract(pure = true)
-        public @Nullable GameInstanceID instanceId() {
-            return instance != null ? instance.getId() : null;
-        }
-
-        /// Returns whether an instance is present.
-        ///
-        /// @return whether [#instance()] is non-null
-        public boolean isPresent() {
-            return instance != null;
-        }
-
-        /// Returns whether no instance is present.
-        ///
-        /// @return whether [#instance()] is null
-        public boolean isEmpty() {
-            return instance == null;
-        }
-
-        /// Re-resolves the held instance id from the repository's current snapshot.
-        ///
-        /// @return this optional when empty; otherwise a fresh optional for the same id
-        public Optional refreshed() {
-            if (instance == null) {
-                return this;
-            }
-            return of(repository, instance.getId());
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
@@ -20,6 +35,7 @@ import java.nio.file.*;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;

+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 /**
@@ -27,27 +43,16 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
 */
 public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {

-    /// Creates a launcher with daemon process monitors.
-    ///
-    /// @param instance the instance being launched
-    /// @param manifest the effective launch-time manifest
-    /// @param authInfo authentication information for the game process
-    /// @param options  launch options
-    /// @param listener process listener, or `null` to inherit IO
-    public HMCLGameLauncher(GameInstance instance, GameInstanceManifest manifest, AuthInfo authInfo, LaunchOptions options, ProcessListener listener) {
-        this(instance, manifest, authInfo, options, listener, true);
+    public HMCLGameLauncher(GameRepository repository, Version version, AuthInfo authInfo, LaunchOptions options) {
+        this(repository, version, authInfo, options, null);
    }

-    /// Creates a launcher for the given instance and launch plan.
-    ///
-    /// @param instance the instance being launched
-    /// @param manifest the effective launch-time manifest
-    /// @param authInfo authentication information for the game process
-    /// @param options  launch options
-    /// @param listener process listener, or `null` to inherit IO
-    /// @param daemon   whether monitors should be daemon threads
-    public HMCLGameLauncher(GameInstance instance, GameInstanceManifest manifest, AuthInfo authInfo, LaunchOptions options, ProcessListener listener, boolean daemon) {
-        super(instance, manifest, authInfo, options, listener, daemon);
+    public HMCLGameLauncher(GameRepository repository, Version version, AuthInfo authInfo, LaunchOptions options, ProcessListener listener) {
+        this(repository, version, authInfo, options, listener, true);
+    }
+
+    public HMCLGameLauncher(GameRepository repository, Version version, AuthInfo authInfo, LaunchOptions options, ProcessListener listener, boolean daemon) {
+        super(repository, version, authInfo, options, listener, daemon);
    }

    @Override
@@ -59,10 +64,10 @@ public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {
    }

    private void generateOptionsTxt() {
-        if (options.isDisableAutoGameOptions())
+        if (config().isDisableAutoGameOptions())
            return;

-        Path runDir = instance.getRunDirectory();
+        Path runDir = repository.getRunDirectory(version.getId());
        Path optionsFile = runDir.resolve("options.txt");
        Path configFolder = runDir.resolve("config");

@@ -87,14 +92,8 @@ public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {
         *  1.11 ~ 1.12 : zh_cn works fine, zh_CN will display Chinese but the language setting will incorrectly show English as selected
         *  1.13+       : zh_cn works fine, zh_CN will automatically switch to English
         */
-        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = instance.getVersion();
-        if (gameVersion == GameVersionNumber.unknown() || gameVersion.compareTo("1.1") < 0)
-            return;
-
-        // These snapshots lack the external language resources needed for non-English locales.
-        // Selecting an unavailable language causes a NullPointerException during startup.
-        if (gameVersion instanceof GameVersionNumber.LegacySnapshot
-                && gameVersion.compareTo("13w16a") >= 0 && gameVersion.compareTo("13w23b") <= 0)
+        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(repository.getGameVersion(version));
+        if (gameVersion.compareTo("1.1") < 0)
            return;

        String lang = normalizedLanguageTag(locale, gameVersion);
@@ -160,10 +159,10 @@ public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {
    protected void appendJvmArgs(CommandBuilder result) {
        super.appendJvmArgs(result);

-        if (options.isAllowAutoAgent()
+        if (config().getAllowAutoAgent()
                && !options.isNoGeneratedJVMArgs()
                && !options.isNoGeneratedOptimizingJVMArgs()
-                && NativePatcher.needPatchMemoryUtil(manifest, options.getJava().getParsedVersion())) {
+                && NativePatcher.needPatchMemoryUtil(version, options.getJava().getParsedVersion())) {
            LOG.info("Attempting to patch game with lwjgl-unsafe-agent");
            try {
                result.add("-javaagent:" + extractLwjglUnsafeAgent());
@@ -180,9 +179,9 @@ public final class HMCLGameLauncher extends DefaultLauncher {
        }

        Library library = new Library(new Artifact("org.glavo", "lwjgl-unsafe-agent", agentVersion));
-        String fileName = library.artifact().getFileName();
+        String fileName = library.getArtifact().getFileName();

-        Path agentPath = instance.getLayout().getLibraryFile(instance.getId(), library).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
+        Path agentPath = repository.getLibraryFile(version, library).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
        if (agentPath.toString().contains("=")) {
            throw new IOException("Invalid library path: " + agentPath);
        }
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
-
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-
-@NotNullByDefault
-public final class HMCLGameRepositoryLayout extends DefaultGameRepositoryLayout {
-    /// Directory under the instance root that stores HMCL-managed instance metadata.
-    private static final String INSTANCE_METADATA_DIRECTORY = ".hmcl";
-
-    /// Directory under the instance metadata directory that stores instance configuration files.
-    private static final String INSTANCE_CONFIG_DIRECTORY = "config";
-
-    /// Directory under the instance metadata directory that stores instance state files.
-    private static final String INSTANCE_STATE_DIRECTORY = "state";
-
-    /// Current file name for instance-specific game settings.
-    private static final String INSTANCE_GAME_SETTINGS_FILENAME = "instance-game-settings.json";
-
-    public HMCLGameRepositoryLayout(Path baseDirectory) {
-        super(baseDirectory);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the HMCL-managed metadata directory under the instance root.
-    ///
-    /// This directory stores instance-scoped files owned by HMCL.
-    public Path getInstanceMetadataDirectory(GameInstanceID instanceId) {
-        return getInstanceRoot(instanceId).resolve(INSTANCE_METADATA_DIRECTORY);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the HMCL-managed configuration directory under the instance metadata directory.
-    public Path getInstanceConfigDirectory(GameInstanceID instanceId) {
-        return getInstanceMetadataDirectory(instanceId).resolve(INSTANCE_CONFIG_DIRECTORY);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the HMCL-managed state directory under the instance metadata directory.
-    public Path getInstanceStateDirectory(GameInstanceID instanceId) {
-        return getInstanceMetadataDirectory(instanceId).resolve(INSTANCE_STATE_DIRECTORY);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the current local game settings path under the instance configuration directory.
-    public Path getInstanceGameSettingsFile(GameInstanceID instanceId) {
-        return getInstanceConfigDirectory(instanceId).resolve(INSTANCE_GAME_SETTINGS_FILENAME);
-    }
-}
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
-
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-
-/// HMCL repository snapshot, parallel to [HMCLGameInstance] in the instance hierarchy.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public class HMCLGameRepositorySnapshot extends DefaultGameRepositorySnapshot {
-    /// Creates an empty unsealed HMCL snapshot.
-    ///
-    /// @param repository the owning repository
-    /// @param layout     the HMCL layout for this snapshot
-    public HMCLGameRepositorySnapshot(HMCLGameRepository repository, HMCLGameRepositoryLayout layout) {
-        super(repository, layout);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public HMCLGameRepository getRepository() {
-        return (HMCLGameRepository) super.getRepository();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public HMCLGameRepositoryLayout getLayout() {
-        return (HMCLGameRepositoryLayout) super.getLayout();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected HMCLGameRepositorySnapshot newEmpty() {
-        return new HMCLGameRepositorySnapshot(getRepository(), getLayout());
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    @Override
-    public Collection<HMCLGameInstance> getInstances() {
-        return (Collection<HMCLGameInstance>) super.getInstances();
-    }
-}
@@ -1,121 +1,80 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultDependencyManager;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.GameBuilder;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.MinecraftInstanceTask;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.Modpack;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackConfiguration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackInstallTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.LibraryAnalyzer;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.MinecraftInstanceTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.Modpack;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackConfiguration;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackInstallTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.regex.Matcher;

-/// Installs or updates an HMCL modpack by rebuilding its recognized game components.
-@NotNullByDefault
 public final class HMCLModpackInstallTask extends Task<Void> {
    private final Path zipFile;
-    private final GameInstanceID instanceId;
-
-    /// Existing instance selecting update mode, or `null` for a new installation.
-    private final @Nullable DefaultGameInstance updateTarget;
-
+    private final String name;
    private final HMCLGameRepository repository;
    private final DefaultDependencyManager dependency;
    private final Modpack modpack;
    private final List<Task<?>> dependencies = new ArrayList<>(1);
    private final List<Task<?>> dependents = new ArrayList<>(4);

-    /// Creates a task that installs a new HMCL modpack instance.
-    ///
-    /// @param repository the target HMCL game repository
-    /// @param zipFile    the HMCL modpack archive
-    /// @param modpack    the parsed modpack metadata
-    /// @param instanceId the id of the new instance
-    public HMCLModpackInstallTask(
-            HMCLGameRepository repository,
-            Path zipFile,
-            Modpack modpack,
-            GameInstanceID instanceId) {
-        this(repository, zipFile, modpack, instanceId, null);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a task that updates an existing HMCL modpack instance.
-    ///
-    /// @param repository the target HMCL game repository
-    /// @param zipFile    the HMCL modpack archive
-    /// @param modpack    the parsed modpack metadata
-    /// @param instance   the existing instance to update
-    /// @throws IllegalArgumentException if `instance` belongs to another repository, has no
-    ///                                  modpack configuration, or records another provider type
-    public HMCLModpackInstallTask(
-            HMCLGameRepository repository,
-            Path zipFile,
-            Modpack modpack,
-            DefaultGameInstance instance) {
-        this(repository, zipFile, modpack, instance.getId(), instance);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an HMCL modpack task in the mode selected by `updateTarget`.
-    ///
-    /// @param repository   the target HMCL game repository
-    /// @param zipFile      the HMCL modpack archive
-    /// @param modpack      the parsed modpack metadata
-    /// @param instanceId   the target instance id
-    /// @param updateTarget the existing instance selecting update mode, or `null` for install
-    /// @throws IllegalArgumentException if an update target belongs to another repository or has
-    ///                                  no compatible configuration
-    private HMCLModpackInstallTask(
-            HMCLGameRepository repository,
-            Path zipFile,
-            Modpack modpack,
-            GameInstanceID instanceId,
-            @Nullable DefaultGameInstance updateTarget) {
-        this.repository = repository;
-        this.dependency = repository.getDependency();
+    public HMCLModpackInstallTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, Modpack modpack, String name) {
+        dependency = profile.getDependency();
+        repository = profile.getRepository();
        this.zipFile = zipFile;
-        this.instanceId = instanceId;
-        this.updateTarget = updateTarget;
+        this.name = name;
        this.modpack = modpack;
-        if (this.updateTarget != null) {
-            dependency.validateGameInstance(this.updateTarget);
-        }

-        Path run = repository.getLayout().getInstanceRoot(this.instanceId);
-        Path json = repository.getLayout().getModpackConfigurationFile(this.instanceId);
-        if (this.updateTarget != null && Files.notExists(json))
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Instance " + instanceId + " is not a HMCL modpack. Cannot update this instance.");
+        Path run = repository.getRunDirectory(name);
+        Path json = repository.getModpackConfiguration(name);
+        if (repository.hasVersion(name) && Files.notExists(json))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version " + name + " already exists");

-        @Nullable ModpackConfiguration<Modpack> config = null;
+        dependents.add(dependency.gameBuilder().name(name).gameVersion(modpack.getGameVersion()).buildAsync());
+
+        onDone().register(event -> {
+            if (event.isFailed()) repository.removeVersionFromDisk(name);
+        });
+
+        ModpackConfiguration<Modpack> config = null;
        try {
-            if (this.updateTarget != null && Files.exists(json)) {
+            if (Files.exists(json)) {
                config = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(json, ModpackConfiguration.typeOf(Modpack.class));

-                if (config == null || !HMCLModpackProvider.INSTANCE.getName().equals(config.getType()))
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Instance " + instanceId + " is not a HMCL modpack. Cannot update this instance.");
+                if (!HMCLModpackProvider.INSTANCE.getName().equals(config.getType()))
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version " + name + " is not a HMCL modpack. Cannot update this version.");
            }
        } catch (JsonParseException | IOException ignore) {
        }
-
-        onDone().register(event -> {
-            if (this.updateTarget == null && event.isFailed()) {
-                repository.removeInstanceFromDisk(this.instanceId);
-            }
-        });
-
-        dependents.add(new ModpackInstallTask<>(zipFile, run, List.of("/minecraft"), it -> !"pack.json".equals(it), config));
-        dependents.add(new MinecraftInstanceTask<>(zipFile, List.of("/minecraft"), modpack, HMCLModpackProvider.INSTANCE, modpack.getName(), modpack.getVersion(), repository.getLayout().getModpackConfigurationFile(this.instanceId)).withStage("hmcl.modpack"));
+        dependents.add(new ModpackInstallTask<>(zipFile, run, modpack.getEncoding(), Collections.singletonList("/minecraft"), it -> !"pack.json".equals(it), config));
+        dependents.add(new MinecraftInstanceTask<>(zipFile, modpack.getEncoding(), Collections.singletonList("/minecraft"), modpack, HMCLModpackProvider.INSTANCE, modpack.getName(), modpack.getVersion(), repository.getModpackConfiguration(name)).withStage("hmcl.modpack"));
    }

    @Override
@@ -128,43 +87,20 @@ public final class HMCLModpackInstallTask extends Task<Void> {
        return dependents;
    }

-    /// Reads the legacy pack manifest and schedules one builder for all recognized components.
-    ///
-    /// The pack manifest is used only for component detection. The builder creates a new
-    /// patch-structured manifest instead of attempting to mutate the legacy flattened manifest.
    @Override
    public void execute() throws Exception {
        String json = CompressingUtils.readTextZipEntry(zipFile, "minecraft/pack.json");
-        GameInstanceManifest originalManifest = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(json, GameInstanceManifest.class)
-                .withId(instanceId)
-                .withJar(null);
-        GameComponentAnalyzer analyzer = GameComponentAnalyzer.analyze(originalManifest, null);
-
-        try (GameBuilder builder = updateTarget == null
-                ? dependency.newGameBuilder(instanceId)
-                : dependency.newGameBuilder(updateTarget)) {
-            builder.enableIsolation();
-
-            String gameVersion = modpack.getGameVersion();
-            builder.component(GameComponentType.GAME, gameVersion);
-            for (GameComponentAnalyzer.Mark mark : analyzer) {
-                if (mark.componentType() == GameComponentType.GAME) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                @Nullable String componentVersion = mark.version();
-                if (componentVersion != null) {
-                    if (mark.componentType() == GameComponentType.OPTIFINE) {
-                        Matcher matcher = GameComponentAnalyzer.OPTIFINE_VERSION_PATTERN.matcher(componentVersion);
-                        if (matcher.matches()) {
-                            componentVersion = matcher.group("optifine");
-                        }
-                    }
-                    builder.component(mark.componentType(), componentVersion);
-                }
-            }
-            dependencies.add(builder.buildAsync());
+        Version originalVersion = JsonUtils.GSON.fromJson(json, Version.class).setId(name).setJar(null);
+        LibraryAnalyzer analyzer = LibraryAnalyzer.analyze(originalVersion, null);
+        Task<Version> libraryTask = Task.supplyAsync(() -> originalVersion);
+        // reinstall libraries
+        // libraries of Forge and OptiFine should be obtained by installation.
+        for (LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryMark mark : analyzer) {
+            if (LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.MINECRAFT.getPatchId().equals(mark.getLibraryId()))
+                continue;
+            libraryTask = libraryTask.thenComposeAsync(version -> dependency.installLibraryAsync(modpack.getGameVersion(), version, mark.getLibraryId(), mark.getLibraryVersion()));
        }
-    }

+        dependencies.add(libraryTask.thenComposeAsync(repository::saveAsync));
+    }
 }
@@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackManifest;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackManifest;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackProvider;

 public final class HMCLModpackManifest implements ModpackManifest {
    public static final HMCLModpackManifest INSTANCE = new HMCLModpackManifest();
@@ -1,23 +1,38 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2022 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2022  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
 import kala.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveReader;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultDependencyManager;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.MismatchedModpackTypeException;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.Modpack;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackUpdateTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.MismatchedModpackTypeException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.Modpack;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackUpdateTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.Set;

 public final class HMCLModpackProvider implements ModpackProvider {
    public static final HMCLModpackProvider INSTANCE = new HMCLModpackProvider();
@@ -28,17 +43,12 @@ public final class HMCLModpackProvider implements ModpackProvider {
    }

    @Override
-    public @Nullable Task<?> createCompletionTask(DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager, DefaultGameInstance instance) {
+    public Task<?> createCompletionTask(DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager, String version) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
-    public Task<?> createUpdateTask(
-            DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager,
-            DefaultGameInstance instance,
-            Path zipFile,
-            Modpack modpack,
-            @Nullable Set<String> excludedFiles) throws MismatchedModpackTypeException {
+    public Task<?> createUpdateTask(DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager, String name, Path zipFile, Modpack modpack) throws MismatchedModpackTypeException {
        if (!(modpack.getManifest() instanceof HMCLModpackManifest))
            throw new MismatchedModpackTypeException(getName(), modpack.getManifest().getProvider().getName());

@@ -46,34 +56,31 @@ public final class HMCLModpackProvider implements ModpackProvider {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("HMCLModpackProvider requires HMCLGameRepository");
        }

-        return new ModpackUpdateTask(instance, new HMCLModpackInstallTask(repository, zipFile, modpack, instance));
+        Profile profile = repository.getProfile();
+
+        return new ModpackUpdateTask(dependencyManager.getGameRepository(), name, new HMCLModpackInstallTask(profile, zipFile, modpack, name));
    }

    @Override
-    public Modpack readManifest(ZipArchiveReader file, Path path) throws IOException, JsonParseException {
+    public Modpack readManifest(ZipArchiveReader file, Path path, Charset encoding) throws IOException, JsonParseException {
        String manifestJson = CompressingUtils.readTextZipEntry(file, "modpack.json");
-        Modpack manifest = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(manifestJson, HMCLModpack.class);
+        Modpack manifest = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(manifestJson, HMCLModpack.class).setEncoding(encoding);
        String gameJson = CompressingUtils.readTextZipEntry(file, "minecraft/pack.json");
-        GameInstanceManifest game = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(gameJson, GameInstanceManifest.class);
-        if (game.jar() == null)
+        Version game = JsonUtils.fromNonNullJson(gameJson, Version.class);
+        if (game.getJar() == null)
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(manifest.getVersion()))
                throw new JsonParseException("Cannot recognize the game version of modpack " + file + ".");
            else
                manifest.setManifest(HMCLModpackManifest.INSTANCE);
        else
-            manifest.setManifest(HMCLModpackManifest.INSTANCE).setGameVersion(game.jar().id());
+            manifest.setManifest(HMCLModpackManifest.INSTANCE).setGameVersion(game.getJar());
        return manifest;
    }

    private final static class HMCLModpack extends Modpack {
        @Override
-        public Task<?> getInstallTask(
-                DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager,
-                Path zipFile,
-                GameInstanceID instanceId,
-                String iconUrl,
-                @Nullable Set<String> excludedFiles) {
-            return new HMCLModpackInstallTask((HMCLGameRepository) dependencyManager.getGameRepository(), zipFile, this, instanceId);
+        public Task<?> getInstallTask(DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager, Path zipFile, String name, String iconUrl) {
+            return new HMCLModpackInstallTask(((HMCLGameRepository) dependencyManager.getGameRepository()).getProfile(), zipFile, this, name);
        }
    }

@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import com.jfoenix.controls.JFXButton;
@@ -10,21 +25,21 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorDownloadException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.offline.OfflineAccount;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DefaultDependencyManager;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.LibraryAnalyzer;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.MaintainTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.game.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaManager;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.launch.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackCompletionException;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackConfiguration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.GameSettings;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.JavaVersionType;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.LauncherVisibility;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackCompletionException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackConfiguration;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.ModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.DialogCloseEvent;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane.MessageType;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.MessageDialogPane.MessageType;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.PromptDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.construct.TaskExecutorDialogPane;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.*;
@@ -32,63 +47,55 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.ResponseCodeException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.WinReg;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.VersionNumber;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 import static javafx.application.Platform.runLater;
 import static javafx.application.Platform.setImplicitExit;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.state;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.runInFX;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DataSizeUnit.MEGABYTES;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.resolveException;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.TIME_FORMATTER;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform.isCompatibleWithX86Java;

 public final class LauncherHelper {

    private static final String LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP = "lwjgl3.4.1-ffm";

-    private final HMCLGameInstance gameInstance;
+    private final Profile profile;
    private Account account;
+    private final String selectedVersion;
    private Path scriptFile;
-    private final GameSettings.Effective setting;
+    private final VersionSetting setting;
    private LauncherVisibility launcherVisibility;
    private boolean showLogs;
    private QuickPlayOption quickPlayOption;
    private boolean disableOfflineSkin = false;

-    public LauncherHelper(HMCLGameInstance gameInstance, Account account) {
-        this.gameInstance = Objects.requireNonNull(gameInstance);
+    public LauncherHelper(Profile profile, Account account, String selectedVersion) {
+        this.profile = Objects.requireNonNull(profile);
        this.account = Objects.requireNonNull(account);
-        this.setting = gameInstance.getEffectiveSettings();
-        this.launcherVisibility = setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::launcherVisibilityProperty);
-        this.showLogs = setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::showLogsProperty);
-        this.launchingStepsPane.setTitle(i18n("instance.launch"));
-    }
-
-    public HMCLGameInstance getGameInstance() {
-        return gameInstance;
-    }
-
-    private HMCLGameRepository repository() {
-        return gameInstance.getRepository();
+        this.selectedVersion = Objects.requireNonNull(selectedVersion);
+        this.setting = profile.getVersionSetting(selectedVersion);
+        this.launcherVisibility = setting.getLauncherVisibility();
+        this.showLogs = setting.isShowLogs();
+        this.launchingStepsPane.setTitle(i18n("version.launch"));
    }

    private final TaskExecutorDialogPane launchingStepsPane = new TaskExecutorDialogPane(TaskCancellationAction.NORMAL);
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
    public void launch() {
        FXUtils.checkFxUserThread();

-        LOG.info("Launching game instance: " + gameInstance.getId());
+        LOG.info("Launching game version: " + selectedVersion);

        Controllers.dialog(launchingStepsPane);
        launch0();
@@ -132,106 +139,83 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
        launch();
    }

-    /// Builds and executes the launch pipeline for the captured game instance.
-    @SuppressWarnings("NonAtomicOperationOnVolatileField")
    private void launch0() {
        // https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/4121
        PROCESSES.removeIf(it -> it.get() == null);

-        final var context = new Object() {
-            volatile GameInstanceManifest launchManifest;
-            volatile JavaRuntime javaRuntime;
-            volatile Path javaExecutable;
-        };
-
-        HMCLGameRepository repository = repository();
-        DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager = repository.getDependency();
-        boolean integrityCheck = gameInstance.unmarkLaunchedAbnormally();
+        HMCLGameRepository repository = profile.getRepository();
+        DefaultDependencyManager dependencyManager = profile.getDependency();
+        AtomicReference<Version> version = new AtomicReference<>(MaintainTask.maintain(repository, repository.getResolvedVersion(selectedVersion)));
+        Optional<String> gameVersion = repository.getGameVersion(version.get());
+        boolean integrityCheck = repository.unmarkVersionLaunchedAbnormally(selectedVersion);
        CountDownLatch launchingLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        List<String> javaAgents = new ArrayList<>(0);
        List<String> javaArguments = new ArrayList<>(0);

-        // Resolve already deduplicated libraries; apply loader-specific argument repairs for this launch.
-        context.launchManifest = LaunchManifestNormalizer.repairForLaunch(gameInstance.getResolvedManifest());
+        AtomicReference<JavaRuntime> javaVersionRef = new AtomicReference<>();

-        TaskExecutor executor = checkGameState(gameInstance, setting, context.launchManifest)
+        TaskExecutor executor = checkGameState(profile, setting, version.get())
                .thenComposeAsync(java -> {
-                    context.javaRuntime = Objects.requireNonNull(java);
-                    context.javaExecutable = java.getBinary();
-                    if (java.getPlatform().os() == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
-                            && scriptFile == null
-                            && !setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::notUseJavawProperty)
-                            && FileUtils.getName(java.getBinary()).equalsIgnoreCase("java.exe")) {
-                        Path javawBinary = java.getBinary().resolveSibling("javaw.exe");
-                        if (Files.isRegularFile(javawBinary)) {
-                            context.javaExecutable = javawBinary;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    context.launchManifest = NativePatcher.patchNative(gameInstance, context.launchManifest, java, setting, javaArguments);
-                    if (setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::notCheckGameProperty))
+                    javaVersionRef.set(Objects.requireNonNull(java));
+                    version.set(NativePatcher.patchNative(repository, version.get(), gameVersion.orElse(null), java, setting, javaArguments));
+                    if (setting.isNotCheckGame())
                        return null;
                    return Task.allOf(
-                            dependencyManager.checkGameCompletionAsync(gameInstance, context.launchManifest, integrityCheck),
+                            dependencyManager.checkGameCompletionAsync(version.get(), integrityCheck),
                            Task.composeAsync(() -> {
                                try {
-                                    @Nullable ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration =
-                                            gameInstance.readModpackConfiguration();
-                                    if (configuration == null) return null;
-                                    @Nullable ModpackProvider provider =
-                                            ModpackHelper.getProviderByType(configuration.getType());
+                                    ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration = ModpackHelper.readModpackConfiguration(repository.getModpackConfiguration(selectedVersion));
+                                    ModpackProvider provider = ModpackHelper.getProviderByType(configuration.getType());
                                    if (provider == null) return null;
-                                    else return provider.createCompletionTask(
-                                            dependencyManager,
-                                            gameInstance);
+                                    else return provider.createCompletionTask(dependencyManager, selectedVersion);
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    return null;
                                }
                            }),
                            Task.composeAsync(() -> {
-                                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS != OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
-                                        || !(setting.getRenderer(gameInstance.getVersion()) instanceof Renderer.Driver renderer)
-                                        || renderer.mesaDriverName() == null)
-                                    return null;
+                                Renderer renderer = setting.getRenderer();
+                                if (renderer != Renderer.DEFAULT && OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+                                    Library lib = NativePatcher.getWindowsMesaLoader(java, renderer, OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION);
+                                    if (lib == null)
+                                        return null;
+                                    Path file = dependencyManager.getGameRepository().getLibraryFile(version.get(), lib);
+                                    if (file.toAbsolutePath().toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
+                                        LOG.warning("Invalid character '=' in the libraries directory path, unable to attach software renderer loader");
+                                        return null;
+                                    }

-                                Library lib = NativePatcher.getWindowsMesaLoader(java, renderer, OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_VERSION);
-                                if (lib == null)
-                                    return null;
-                                Path file = gameInstance.getLayout().getLibraryFile(gameInstance.getId(), lib);
-                                if (file.toAbsolutePath().toString().indexOf('=') >= 0) {
-                                    LOG.warning("Invalid character '=' in the libraries directory path, unable to attach software renderer loader");
-                                    return null;
-                                }
+                                    String agent = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file) + "=" + renderer.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);

-                                String agent = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(file) + "=" + renderer.mesaDriverName();
-
-                                if (GameLibrariesTask.shouldDownloadLibrary(repository, context.launchManifest, lib, integrityCheck)) {
-                                    return new LibraryDownloadTask(dependencyManager, file, lib)
-                                            .thenRunAsync(() -> javaAgents.add(agent));
+                                    if (GameLibrariesTask.shouldDownloadLibrary(repository, version.get(), lib, integrityCheck)) {
+                                        return new LibraryDownloadTask(dependencyManager, file, lib)
+                                                .thenRunAsync(() -> javaAgents.add(agent));
+                                    } else {
+                                        javaAgents.add(agent);
+                                        return null;
+                                    }
                                } else {
-                                    javaAgents.add(agent);
                                    return null;
                                }
                            })
                    );
                }).withStage("launch.state.dependencies")
-                .thenComposeAsync(() -> new GameVerificationFixTask(gameInstance, gameInstance.getVersion(), context.launchManifest))
+                .thenComposeAsync(() -> gameVersion.map(s -> new GameVerificationFixTask(dependencyManager, s, version.get())).orElse(null))
                .thenComposeAsync(() -> {
-                    if (setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::allowAutoAgentProperty)
-                            || setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::noJVMOptionsProperty)
-                            || setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::noOptimizingJVMOptionsProperty)
-                            || Boolean.TRUE.equals(state().getShownTips().get(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP))
-                            || !NativePatcher.needPatchMemoryUtil(context.launchManifest, context.javaRuntime.getParsedVersion())) {
+                    if (config().getAllowAutoAgent()
+                            || setting.isNoJVMArgs()
+                            || setting.isNoOptimizingJVMArgs()
+                            || Boolean.TRUE.equals(config().getShownTips().get(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP))
+                            || !NativePatcher.needPatchMemoryUtil(version.get(), javaVersionRef.get().getParsedVersion())) {
                        return Task.completed(null);
                    } else {
                        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
                        runInFX(() -> {
                            Controllers.confirm(i18n("launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1"), i18n("launch.advice.lwjgl_3_4_1.title"), MessageType.QUESTION, () -> {
-                                state().getShownTips().put(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP, true);
-                                enableAutoAgentForCurrentSetting();
+                                config().getShownTips().put(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP, true);
+                                config().setAllowAutoAgent(true);
                                future.complete(null);
                            }, () -> {
-                                state().getShownTips().put(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP, true);
+                                config().getShownTips().put(LWJGL_3_4_1_TIP, true);
                                future.complete(null);
                            });
                        });
@@ -240,62 +224,26 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                })
                .thenComposeAsync(() -> logIn(account).withStage("launch.state.logging_in"))
                .thenComposeAsync(authInfo -> Task.supplyAsync(() -> {
-                    LaunchOptions.Builder launchOptionsBuilder = gameInstance.getLaunchOptions(
-                            context.javaRuntime,
-                            context.javaExecutable,
-                            repository.getBaseDirectory(),
-                            javaAgents,
-                            javaArguments,
-                            scriptFile != null);
+                    LaunchOptions.Builder launchOptionsBuilder = repository.getLaunchOptions(
+                            selectedVersion, javaVersionRef.get(), profile.getGameDir(), javaAgents, javaArguments, scriptFile != null);
                    if (disableOfflineSkin) {
                        launchOptionsBuilder.setDaemon(false);
                    }
                    if (quickPlayOption != null) {
                        launchOptionsBuilder.setQuickPlayOption(quickPlayOption);
                    }
-
-                    if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::highPerformanceProperty)) {
-                        @Nullable String javaPathGpuReg = FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(context.javaExecutable);
-                        try {
-                            WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
-                            if (reg != null) {
-                                Object current = reg.queryValue(
-                                        WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
-                                        "Software\\Microsoft\\DirectX\\UserGpuPreferences",
-                                        javaPathGpuReg
-                                );
-                                if (current == null) {
-                                    boolean result = reg.setValue(
-                                            WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
-                                            "Software\\Microsoft\\DirectX\\UserGpuPreferences",
-                                            javaPathGpuReg,
-                                            "GpuPreference=2;"
-                                    );
-                                    if (result)
-                                        LOG.info("Successfully applied high performance GPU preference for java: " + javaPathGpuReg);
-                                    else
-                                        LOG.warning("Failed to apply high performance GPU preference for java: " + javaPathGpuReg);
-                                } else {
-                                    LOG.info("GPU preference for %s already exists: %s".formatted(javaPathGpuReg, current));
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } catch (Exception e) {
-                            LOG.warning("Failed to apply high performance GPU preference", e);
-                        }
-                    }
-
                    LaunchOptions launchOptions = launchOptionsBuilder.create();

-                    LOG.info("Here's the structure of game mod directory:\n" + FileUtils.printFileStructure(gameInstance.getModsDirectory(), 10));
+                    LOG.info("Here's the structure of game mod directory:\n" + FileUtils.printFileStructure(repository.getModsDirectory(selectedVersion), 10));

                    return new HMCLGameLauncher(
-                            gameInstance,
-                            context.launchManifest,
+                            repository,
+                            version.get(),
                            authInfo,
                            launchOptions,
                            launcherVisibility == LauncherVisibility.CLOSE
                                    ? null // Unnecessary to start listening to game process output when close launcher immediately after game launched.
-                                    : new HMCLProcessListener(authInfo, launchOptions, launchingLatch, gameInstance.getVersion().compareTo(GameVersionNumber.unknown()) != 0)
+                                    : new HMCLProcessListener(repository, version.get(), authInfo, launchOptions, launchingLatch, gameVersion.isPresent())
                    );
                }).thenComposeAsync(launcher -> { // launcher is prev task's result
                    if (scriptFile == null) {
@@ -312,14 +260,14 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                        if (launcherVisibility == LauncherVisibility.CLOSE)
                            Launcher.stopApplication();
                        else
-                            launchingStepsPane.setCancel(it -> {
+                            launchingStepsPane.setCancel(new TaskCancellationAction(it -> {
                                process.stop();
                                it.fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent());
-                            });
+                            }));
                    } else {
                        runLater(() -> {
                            launchingStepsPane.fireEvent(new DialogCloseEvent());
-                            Controllers.dialog(i18n("instance.launch_script.success", FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(scriptFile)));
+                            Controllers.dialog(i18n("version.launch_script.success", FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(scriptFile)));
                        });
                    }
                }).withFakeProgress(
@@ -358,29 +306,31 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                                } else if (ex instanceof NotDecompressingNativesException) {
                                    message = i18n("launch.failed.decompressing_natives") + "\n" + ex.getLocalizedMessage();
                                } else if (ex instanceof LibraryDownloadException) {
-                                    message = i18n("launch.failed.download_library", ((LibraryDownloadException) ex).getLibrary().name()) + "\n";
-                                    if (ex.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException rce) {
+                                    message = i18n("launch.failed.download_library", ((LibraryDownloadException) ex).getLibrary().getName()) + "\n";
+                                    if (ex.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
+                                        ResponseCodeException rce = (ResponseCodeException) ex.getCause();
                                        int responseCode = rce.getResponseCode();
-                                        String url = rce.getUrl();
+                                        String uri = rce.getUri();
                                        if (responseCode == 404)
-                                            message += i18n("download.code.404", url);
+                                            message += i18n("download.code.404", uri);
                                        else
-                                            message += i18n("download.failed", url, responseCode);
+                                            message += i18n("download.failed", uri, responseCode);
                                    } else {
                                        message += StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
                                    }
-                                } else if (ex instanceof DownloadException de) {
-                                    String url = de.getUrl();
+                                } else if (ex instanceof DownloadException) {
+                                    URI uri = ((DownloadException) ex).getUri();
                                    if (ex.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
-                                        message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", url);
-                                    } else if (ex.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException responseCodeException) {
+                                        message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", uri);
+                                    } else if (ex.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
+                                        ResponseCodeException responseCodeException = (ResponseCodeException) ex.getCause();
                                        if (I18n.hasKey("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode())) {
-                                            message = i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), url);
+                                            message = i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), uri);
                                        } else {
-                                            message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
+                                            message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
                                        }
                                    } else {
-                                        message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", url) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
+                                        message = i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex.getCause());
                                    }
                                } else if (ex instanceof GameAssetIndexDownloadTask.GameAssetIndexMalformedException) {
                                    message = i18n("assets.index.malformed");
@@ -388,13 +338,14 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                                    message = i18n("account.failed.injector_download_failure");
                                } else if (ex instanceof CharacterDeletedException) {
                                    message = i18n("account.failed.character_deleted");
-                                } else if (ex instanceof ResponseCodeException rce) {
+                                } else if (ex instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
+                                    ResponseCodeException rce = (ResponseCodeException) ex;
                                    int responseCode = rce.getResponseCode();
-                                    String url = rce.getUrl();
+                                    String uri = rce.getUri();
                                    if (responseCode == 404)
-                                        message = i18n("download.code.404", url);
+                                        message = i18n("download.code.404", uri);
                                    else
-                                        message = i18n("download.failed", url, responseCode);
+                                        message = i18n("download.failed", uri, responseCode);
                                } else if (ex instanceof CommandTooLongException) {
                                    message = i18n("launch.failed.command_too_long");
                                } else if (ex instanceof ExecutionPolicyLimitException) {
@@ -418,7 +369,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                                    message = StringUtils.getStackTrace(ex);
                                }
                                Controllers.dialog(message,
-                                        scriptFile == null ? i18n("launch.failed") : i18n("instance.launch_script.failed"),
+                                        scriptFile == null ? i18n("launch.failed") : i18n("version.launch_script.failed"),
                                        MessageType.ERROR);
                            }
                        }
@@ -428,26 +379,24 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
            }
        });

-        launchingStepsPane.startExecutor();
+        executor.start();
    }

-    /// Checks launch requirements, allowing required Java downloads to share this launch's execution slot.
-    private Task<JavaRuntime> checkGameState(HMCLGameInstance gameInstance, GameSettings.Effective setting, GameInstanceManifest manifest) {
-        GameComponentAnalyzer analyzer = GameComponentAnalyzer.analyze(manifest, gameInstance.getVersion());
-        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = gameInstance.getVersion();
+    private static Task<JavaRuntime> checkGameState(Profile profile, VersionSetting setting, Version version) {
+        LibraryAnalyzer analyzer = LibraryAnalyzer.analyze(version, profile.getRepository().getGameVersion(version).orElse(null));
+        GameVersionNumber gameVersion = GameVersionNumber.asGameVersion(analyzer.getVersion(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.MINECRAFT));

        Task<JavaRuntime> getJavaTask = Task.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
-                return setting.getJava(gameVersion, manifest);
+                return setting.getJava(gameVersion, version);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new CancellationException();
            }
        });
        Task<JavaRuntime> task;
-        JavaVersionType javaVersionType = setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::javaTypeProperty);
-        if (setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::notCheckJVMProperty)) {
+        if (setting.isNotCheckJVM()) {
            task = getJavaTask.thenApplyAsync(java -> Lang.requireNonNullElse(java, JavaRuntime.getDefault()));
-        } else if (javaVersionType == JavaVersionType.AUTO || javaVersionType == JavaVersionType.VERSION) {
+        } else if (setting.getJavaVersionType() == JavaVersionType.AUTO || setting.getJavaVersionType() == JavaVersionType.VERSION) {
            task = getJavaTask.thenComposeAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), java -> {
                if (java != null) {
                    return Task.completed(java);
@@ -460,14 +409,14 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                List<GameJavaVersion> supportedVersions = GameJavaVersion.getSupportedVersions(SYSTEM_PLATFORM);

                GameJavaVersion targetJavaVersion = null;
-                if (javaVersionType == JavaVersionType.VERSION) {
+                if (setting.getJavaVersionType() == JavaVersionType.VERSION) {
                    try {
-                        int targetJavaVersionMajor = Integer.parseInt(setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::customJavaVersionProperty));
+                        int targetJavaVersionMajor = Integer.parseInt(setting.getJavaVersion());
                        GameJavaVersion minimumJavaVersion = null;
                        if (gameVersion.compareTo("1.12.2") == 0) {
-                            @Nullable String cleanroomVersion = analyzer.getVersion(GameComponentType.CLEANROOM);
-                            if (cleanroomVersion != null) {
-                                minimumJavaVersion = GameJavaVersion.getCleanroomJavaVersion(cleanroomVersion);
+                            Optional<String> cleanroomVersion = analyzer.getVersion(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.CLEANROOM);
+                            if (cleanroomVersion.isPresent()) {
+                                minimumJavaVersion = GameJavaVersion.getCleanroomJavaVersion(cleanroomVersion.get());
                            }
                        }

@@ -489,18 +438,18 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                    }
                } else {
                    if (gameVersion.compareTo("1.12.2") == 0) {
-                        @Nullable String cleanroomVersion = analyzer.getVersion(GameComponentType.CLEANROOM);
-                        if (cleanroomVersion != null) {
-                            targetJavaVersion = GameJavaVersion.getCleanroomJavaVersion(cleanroomVersion);
+                        Optional<String> cleanroomVersion = analyzer.getVersion(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.CLEANROOM);
+                        if (cleanroomVersion.isPresent()) {
+                            targetJavaVersion = GameJavaVersion.getCleanroomJavaVersion(cleanroomVersion.get());
                        }
                    }

                    if (targetJavaVersion == null)
-                        targetJavaVersion = manifest.javaVersion();
+                        targetJavaVersion = version.getJavaVersion();
                }

                if (targetJavaVersion != null && supportedVersions.contains(targetJavaVersion)) {
-                    downloadJava(targetJavaVersion, gameInstance.getRepository())
+                    downloadJava(targetJavaVersion, profile)
                            .whenCompleteAsync((downloadedJava, exception) -> {
                                if (exception == null) {
                                    future.complete(downloadedJava);
@@ -526,8 +475,8 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {

                if (java != null) {
                    for (JavaVersionConstraint constraint : JavaVersionConstraint.ALL) {
-                        if (constraint.appliesToVersion(gameVersion, manifest, java, analyzer)) {
-                            if (!constraint.checkJava(gameVersion, manifest, java, analyzer)) {
+                        if (constraint.appliesToVersion(gameVersion, version, java, analyzer)) {
+                            if (!constraint.checkJava(gameVersion, version, java, analyzer)) {
                                if (constraint.isMandatory()) {
                                    violatedMandatoryConstraints.add(constraint);
                                } else {
@@ -543,7 +492,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                Runnable breakAction = () -> future.completeExceptionally(new CancellationException("Launch operation was cancelled by user"));

                if (java == null || !violatedMandatoryConstraints.isEmpty()) {
-                    JavaRuntime suggestedJava = JavaManager.findSuitableJava(gameVersion, manifest);
+                    JavaRuntime suggestedJava = JavaManager.findSuitableJava(gameVersion, version);
                    if (suggestedJava != null) {
                        FXUtils.runInFX(() -> {
                            Controllers.confirm(i18n("launch.advice.java.auto"), i18n("message.warning"), () -> {
@@ -563,20 +512,21 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                    } else {
                        GameJavaVersion gameJavaVersion;
                        if (violatedMandatoryConstraints.contains(JavaVersionConstraint.CLEANROOM)) {
-                            @Nullable String cleanroomVersion = analyzer.getVersion(GameComponentType.CLEANROOM);
+                            String cleanroomVersion = analyzer.getVersion(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.CLEANROOM)
+                                    .orElse("");

-                            gameJavaVersion = cleanroomVersion != null
+                            gameJavaVersion = !cleanroomVersion.isEmpty()
                                    ? GameJavaVersion.getCleanroomJavaVersion(cleanroomVersion)
                                    : GameJavaVersion.JAVA_21;
                        } else if (violatedMandatoryConstraints.contains(JavaVersionConstraint.GAME_JSON))
-                            gameJavaVersion = manifest.javaVersion();
+                            gameJavaVersion = version.getJavaVersion();
                        else if (violatedMandatoryConstraints.contains(JavaVersionConstraint.VANILLA))
                            gameJavaVersion = GameJavaVersion.getMinimumJavaVersion(gameVersion);
                        else
                            gameJavaVersion = null;

                        if (gameJavaVersion != null) {
-                            FXUtils.runInFX(() -> downloadJava(gameJavaVersion, gameInstance.getRepository()).whenCompleteAsync((downloadedJava, throwable) -> {
+                            FXUtils.runInFX(() -> downloadJava(gameJavaVersion, profile).whenCompleteAsync((downloadedJava, throwable) -> {
                                if (throwable == null) {
                                    setting.setJavaAutoSelected();
                                    future.complete(downloadedJava);
@@ -589,7 +539,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                        }

                        if (violatedMandatoryConstraints.contains(JavaVersionConstraint.VANILLA_LINUX_JAVA_8)) {
-                            if (!setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::useCustomNativesProperty)) {
+                            if (setting.getNativesDirType() == NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER) {
                                FXUtils.runInFX(() -> Controllers.dialog(i18n("launch.advice.vanilla_linux_java_8"), i18n("message.error"), MessageType.ERROR, breakAction));
                                return result;
                            } else {
@@ -626,7 +576,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                }

                // 32-bit JVM cannot make use of too much memory.
-                if (java.getBits() == Bits.BIT_32 && !setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::autoMemoryProperty) && setting.getMaxMemory() > 1.5 * 1024) {
+                if (java.getBits() == Bits.BIT_32 && setting.getMaxMemory() > 1.5 * 1024) {
                    // 1.5 * 1024 is an inaccurate number.
                    // Actual memory limit depends on operating system and memory.
                    suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.too_large_memory_for_32bit"));
@@ -646,7 +596,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                            break;
                        case MODDED_JAVA_16:
                            // Minecraft<=1.17.1+Forge[37.0.0,37.0.60) not compatible with Java 17
-                            @Nullable String forgePatchVersion = analyzer.getVersion(GameComponentType.FORGE);
+                            String forgePatchVersion = analyzer.getVersion(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.FORGE).orElse(null);
                            if (forgePatchVersion != null && VersionNumber.compare(forgePatchVersion, "37.0.60") < 0)
                                suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.forge37_0_60"));
                            else
@@ -659,8 +609,8 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                            suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.modded_java", 21, gameVersion));
                            break;
                        case CLEANROOM: {
-                            @Nullable String cleanroomVersion = analyzer.getVersion(GameComponentType.CLEANROOM);
-                            if (cleanroomVersion != null)
+                            String cleanroomVersion = analyzer.getVersion(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.CLEANROOM).orElse("");
+                            if (!cleanroomVersion.isEmpty())
                                suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.cleanroom", GameJavaVersion.getCleanroomJavaVersion(cleanroomVersion).majorVersion(), cleanroomVersion));
                            else
                                suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.cleanroom", 21, ""));
@@ -673,8 +623,8 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                            suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.modlauncher8"));
                            break;
                        case VANILLA_X86:
-                            if (!setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::useCustomNativesProperty)
-                                    && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64()) {
+                            if (setting.getNativesDirType() == NativesDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER
+                                    && isCompatibleWithX86Java()) {
                                suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.vanilla_x86.translation"));
                            }
                            break;
@@ -685,24 +635,24 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {

                // Cannot allocate too much memory exceeding free space.
                long totalMemorySizeMB = (long) MEGABYTES.convertFromBytes(SystemInfo.getTotalMemorySize());
-                if (totalMemorySizeMB > 0 && !setting.getInheritable(GameSettings::autoMemoryProperty) && totalMemorySizeMB < setting.getMaxMemory()) {
+                if (totalMemorySizeMB > 0 && totalMemorySizeMB < setting.getMaxMemory()) {
                    suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.not_enough_space", totalMemorySizeMB));
                }

-                VersionNumber forgeVersion = Optional.ofNullable(analyzer.getVersion(GameComponentType.FORGE))
+                VersionNumber forgeVersion = analyzer.getVersion(LibraryAnalyzer.LibraryType.FORGE)
                        .map(VersionNumber::asVersion)
                        .orElse(null);

                // Forge 2760~2773 will crash game with LiteLoader.
                boolean hasForge2760 = forgeVersion != null && (forgeVersion.compareTo("1.12.2-14.23.5.2760") >= 0) && (forgeVersion.compareTo("1.12.2-14.23.5.2773") < 0);
-                boolean hasLiteLoader = manifest.getLibraries().stream().anyMatch(it -> it.is("com.mumfrey", "liteloader"));
+                boolean hasLiteLoader = version.getLibraries().stream().anyMatch(it -> it.is("com.mumfrey", "liteloader"));
                if (hasForge2760 && hasLiteLoader && gameVersion.compareTo("1.12.2") == 0) {
                    suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.forge2760_liteloader"));
                }

                // OptiFine 1.14.4 is not compatible with Forge 28.2.2 and later versions.
                boolean hasForge28_2_2 = forgeVersion != null && (forgeVersion.compareTo("1.14.4-28.2.2") >= 0);
-                boolean hasOptiFine = manifest.getLibraries().stream().anyMatch(it -> it.is("optifine", "OptiFine"));
+                boolean hasOptiFine = version.getLibraries().stream().anyMatch(it -> it.is("optifine", "OptiFine"));
                if (hasForge28_2_2 && hasOptiFine && gameVersion.compareTo("1.14.4") == 0) {
                    suggestions.add(i18n("launch.advice.forge28_2_2_optifine"));
                }
@@ -734,19 +684,14 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
        return task.withStage("launch.state.java");
    }

-    /// Prompts for and downloads Java as a required child of this launch operation.
-    private CompletableFuture<JavaRuntime> downloadJava(GameJavaVersion javaVersion, HMCLGameRepository repository) {
+    private static CompletableFuture<JavaRuntime> downloadJava(GameJavaVersion javaVersion, Profile profile) {
        CompletableFuture<JavaRuntime> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
        Controllers.dialog(new MessageDialogPane.Builder(
                i18n("launch.advice.require_newer_java_version", javaVersion.majorVersion()),
                i18n("message.warning"),
                MessageType.QUESTION)
                .yesOrNo(() -> {
-                    if (!launchingStepsPane.canStartChild()) {
-                        future.completeExceptionally(new CancellationException());
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    DownloadProvider downloadProvider = repository.getDependency().getDownloadProvider();
+                    DownloadProvider downloadProvider = profile.getDependency().getDownloadProvider();
                    Controllers.taskDialog(JavaManager.getDownloadJavaTask(downloadProvider, SYSTEM_PLATFORM, javaVersion)
                            .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
                                if (exception == null) {
@@ -755,11 +700,11 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                                    Throwable resolvedException = resolveException(exception);
                                    LOG.warning("Failed to download java", exception);
                                    if (!(resolvedException instanceof CancellationException)) {
-                                        Controllers.dialog(I18n.localizeErrorMessage(resolvedException), i18n("install.failed"));
+                                        Controllers.dialog(DownloadProviders.localizeErrorMessage(resolvedException), i18n("install.failed"));
                                    }
                                    future.completeExceptionally(new CancellationException());
                                }
-                            }), i18n("download.java"), it -> future.completeExceptionally(new CancellationException()), launchingStepsPane);
+                            }), i18n("download.java"), new TaskCancellationAction(() -> future.completeExceptionally(new CancellationException())));
                }, () -> future.completeExceptionally(new CancellationException())).build());

        return future;
@@ -810,10 +755,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
            case HIDE_AND_REOPEN:
                runLater(() -> {
                    Optional.ofNullable(Controllers.getStage())
-                            .ifPresent(stage -> {
-                                stage.setIconified(false);
-                                stage.show();
-                            });
+                            .ifPresent(Stage::show);
                });
                break;
            case KEEP:
@@ -832,22 +774,16 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
        }
    }

-    private void enableAutoAgentForCurrentSetting() {
-        GameSettings.Instance instance = setting.getInstance();
-        if (instance != null
-                && instance.getOverrideProperties().contains(GameSettings.PROPERTY_ALLOW_AUTO_AGENT)) {
-            instance.allowAutoAgentProperty().setValue(true);
-        } else {
-            setting.getPreset().allowAutoAgentProperty().setValue(true);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// The managed process listener.
-    /// Guarantee that one Java [Process], one [HMCLProcessListener].
-    /// Because every time we launched a game, we generates a new [HMCLProcessListener]
+    /**
+     * The managed process listener.
+     * Guarantee that one [JavaProcess], one [HMCLProcessListener].
+     * Because every time we launched a game, we generates a new [HMCLProcessListener]
+     */
    private final class HMCLProcessListener implements ProcessListener {

        private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+        private final HMCLGameRepository repository;
+        private final Version version;
        private final LaunchOptions launchOptions;
        private ManagedProcess process;
        private volatile boolean lwjgl;
@@ -859,7 +795,9 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
        private Thread submitLogThread;
        private LinkedBlockingQueue<Log> logBuffer;

-        public HMCLProcessListener(AuthInfo authInfo, LaunchOptions launchOptions, CountDownLatch launchingLatch, boolean detectWindow) {
+        public HMCLProcessListener(HMCLGameRepository repository, Version version, AuthInfo authInfo, LaunchOptions launchOptions, CountDownLatch launchingLatch, boolean detectWindow) {
+            this.repository = repository;
+            this.version = version;
            this.launchOptions = launchOptions;
            this.launchingLatch = launchingLatch;
            this.detectWindow = detectWindow;
@@ -942,10 +880,8 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
                    runLater(() -> {
                        // If application was stopped and execution services did not finish termination,
                        // these codes will be executed.
-                        @Nullable Stage stage = Controllers.getStage();
-                        if (stage != null) {
-                            stage.setIconified(false);
-                            stage.hide();
+                        if (Controllers.getStage() != null) {
+                            Controllers.getStage().hide();
                            launchingLatch.countDown();
                        }
                    });
@@ -986,7 +922,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
            Log4jLevel level = isErrorStream && !log.startsWith("[authlib-injector]") ? Log4jLevel.ERROR : null;
            if (showLogs) {
                if (level == null)
-                    level = Objects.requireNonNullElse(Log4jLevel.guessLevel(log), Log4jLevel.INFO);
+                    level = Lang.requireNonNullElse(Log4jLevel.guessLevel(log), Log4jLevel.INFO);
                logBuffer.add(new Log(log, level));
            } else {
                lock.lock();
@@ -1018,7 +954,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
        @Override
        public void onExit(int exitCode, ExitType exitType) {
            if (showLogs) {
-                logBuffer.add(new Log(String.format("[%s] [HMCL ProcessListener] Minecraft exit with code %d(0x%x), type is %s.", TIME_FORMATTER.format(Instant.now()), exitCode, exitCode, exitType), Log4jLevel.INFO));
+                logBuffer.add(new Log(String.format("[HMCL ProcessListener] Minecraft exit with code %d(0x%x), type is %s.", exitCode, exitCode, exitType), Log4jLevel.INFO));
                submitLogThread.interrupt();
                try {
                    submitLogThread.join();
@@ -1044,8 +980,8 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
            }

            if (exitType != ExitType.NORMAL) {
-                gameInstance.markLaunchedAbnormally();
-                runLater(() -> new GameCrashWindow(process, exitType, gameInstance, launchOptions, logs).show());
+                repository.markVersionLaunchedAbnormally(version.getId());
+                runLater(() -> new GameCrashWindow(process, exitType, repository, version, launchOptions, logs).show());
            }

            checkExit();
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2022 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
-
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.RemoteAddon;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.RemoteAddonRepository;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.AddonProjectInfo;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.AddonProjectInfoRegistry;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-public abstract class LocalizedRemoteAddonRepository implements RemoteAddonRepository {
-    private static final int CONTAIN_CHINESE_WEIGHT = 10;
-
-    private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
-
-    protected abstract RemoteAddonRepository getBackedRemoteModRepository();
-
-    @Override
-    public String getApiBaseUrl() {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getApiBaseUrl();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getBaseUrl() {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getBaseUrl();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public SearchResult search(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, RemoteAddon.Type type, String gameVersion, Category category, int pageOffset, int pageSize, String searchFilter, SortType sort, SortOrder sortOrder) throws IOException {
-        @Nullable AddonProjectInfoRegistry<?> registry = AddonProjectInfoRegistry.getByAddonType(type);
-        if (registry == null || !StringUtils.containsChinese(searchFilter)) {
-            return getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(downloadProvider, type, gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, searchFilter, sort, sortOrder);
-        }
-
-        Set<String> englishSearchFiltersSet = new LinkedHashSet<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
-
-        int count = 0;
-        for (AddonProjectInfo mod : registry.search(searchFilter)) {
-            String englishSearchFilter = String.join(" ", StringUtils.tokenize(StringUtils.isNotBlank(mod.subName()) ? mod.subName() : mod.mainName()));
-            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(englishSearchFilter)) {
-                englishSearchFiltersSet.add(englishSearchFilter);
-            }
-
-            count++;
-            if (count >= 3) break;
-        }
-
-        if (englishSearchFiltersSet.isEmpty()) {
-            return getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(downloadProvider, type, gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, searchFilter, sort, sortOrder);
-        }
-
-        RemoteAddon[] searchResultArray = new RemoteAddon[pageSize];
-        int totalPages, chineseIndex = 0, englishIndex = pageSize - 1;
-        {
-            SearchResult searchResult = null;
-            List<RemoteAddon> remoteAddons = List.of();
-            for (String englishSearchFilter : englishSearchFiltersSet) {
-                searchResult = getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(downloadProvider, type, gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, englishSearchFilter, SortType.RELEVANCY, sortOrder);
-                remoteAddons = searchResult.results().toList();
-                if (!remoteAddons.isEmpty()) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            for (RemoteAddon remoteAddon : remoteAddons) {
-                if (chineseIndex > englishIndex) {
-                    LOG.warning("Too many search results! Are the backed remote mod repository broken? Or are the API broken?");
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                @Nullable AddonProjectInfo chineseTranslation = registry.getInfoByCurseForgeId(remoteAddon.slug());
-                if (chineseTranslation != null && !StringUtils.isBlank(chineseTranslation.mainName()) && StringUtils.containsChinese(chineseTranslation.mainName())) {
-                    searchResultArray[chineseIndex++] = remoteAddon;
-                } else {
-                    searchResultArray[englishIndex--] = remoteAddon;
-                }
-            }
-            totalPages = searchResult.totalPages();
-        }
-
-        StringUtils.LevCalculator levCalculator = new StringUtils.LevCalculator();
-        return new SearchResult(Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(searchResultArray, 0, chineseIndex).map(remoteMod -> {
-            @Nullable AddonProjectInfo chineseRemoteMod = registry.getInfoByCurseForgeId(remoteMod.slug());
-            if (chineseRemoteMod == null || StringUtils.isBlank(chineseRemoteMod.mainName()) || !StringUtils.containsChinese(chineseRemoteMod.mainName())) {
-                return Pair.pair(remoteMod, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-            }
-            String chineseRemoteModName = chineseRemoteMod.mainName();
-            if (searchFilter.isEmpty() || chineseRemoteModName.isEmpty()) {
-                return Pair.pair(remoteMod, Math.max(searchFilter.length(), chineseRemoteModName.length()));
-            }
-            int l = levCalculator.calc(searchFilter, chineseRemoteModName);
-            for (int i = 0; i < searchFilter.length(); i++) {
-                if (chineseRemoteModName.indexOf(searchFilter.charAt(i)) >= 0) {
-                    l -= CONTAIN_CHINESE_WEIGHT;
-                }
-            }
-            return Pair.pair(remoteMod, l);
-        }).sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(Pair::getValue)).map(Pair::getKey), Arrays.stream(searchResultArray, englishIndex + 1, searchResultArray.length)), totalPages);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Stream<Category> getCategories(RemoteAddon.Type type) throws IOException {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getCategories(type);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Optional<RemoteAddon.Version> getRemoteVersionByLocalFile(Path file) throws IOException {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getRemoteVersionByLocalFile(file);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public RemoteAddon getAddonById(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String id) throws IOException {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getAddonById(downloadProvider, id);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public RemoteAddon resolveDependency(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String id) throws IOException {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().resolveDependency(downloadProvider, id);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public RemoteAddon.File getAddonFile(String projectId, String fileId) throws IOException {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getAddonFile(projectId, fileId);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Stream<RemoteAddon.Version> getRemoteVersionsById(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String id) throws IOException {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getRemoteVersionsById(downloadProvider, id);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getAddonChangelog(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String addonId, String versionId) throws IOException {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getAddonChangelog(downloadProvider, addonId, versionId);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public @NotNull String getVersionPageUrl(RemoteAddon.Version version) throws IOException {
-        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getVersionPageUrl(version);
-    }
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2022  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
+
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.LocalModFile;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.RemoteMod;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.RemoteModRepository;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.versions.ModTranslations;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+
+public abstract class LocalizedRemoteModRepository implements RemoteModRepository {
+    private static final int CONTAIN_CHINESE_WEIGHT = 10;
+
+    private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
+
+    protected abstract RemoteModRepository getBackedRemoteModRepository();
+
+    protected abstract SortType getBackedRemoteModRepositorySortOrder();
+
+    @Override
+    public SearchResult search(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String gameVersion, Category category, int pageOffset, int pageSize, String searchFilter, SortType sort, SortOrder sortOrder) throws IOException {
+        if (!StringUtils.containsChinese(searchFilter)) {
+            return getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(downloadProvider, gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, searchFilter, sort, sortOrder);
+        }
+
+        Set<String> englishSearchFiltersSet = new HashSet<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
+
+        int count = 0;
+        for (ModTranslations.Mod mod : ModTranslations.getTranslationsByRepositoryType(getType()).searchMod(searchFilter)) {
+            for (String englishWord : StringUtils.tokenize(StringUtils.isNotBlank(mod.getSubname()) ? mod.getSubname() : mod.getName())) {
+                if (englishSearchFiltersSet.contains(englishWord)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                englishSearchFiltersSet.add(englishWord);
+            }
+
+            count++;
+            if (count >= 3) break;
+        }
+
+        RemoteMod[] searchResultArray = new RemoteMod[pageSize];
+        int totalPages, chineseIndex = 0, englishIndex = pageSize - 1;
+        {
+            SearchResult searchResult = getBackedRemoteModRepository().search(downloadProvider, gameVersion, category, pageOffset, pageSize, String.join(" ", englishSearchFiltersSet), getBackedRemoteModRepositorySortOrder(), sortOrder);
+            for (Iterator<RemoteMod> iterator = searchResult.getUnsortedResults().iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
+                if (chineseIndex > englishIndex) {
+                    LOG.warning("Too many search results! Are the backed remote mod repository broken? Or are the API broken?");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                RemoteMod remoteMod = iterator.next();
+                ModTranslations.Mod chineseTranslation = ModTranslations.getTranslationsByRepositoryType(getType()).getModByCurseForgeId(remoteMod.getSlug());
+                if (chineseTranslation != null && !StringUtils.isBlank(chineseTranslation.getName()) && StringUtils.containsChinese(chineseTranslation.getName())) {
+                    searchResultArray[chineseIndex++] = remoteMod;
+                } else {
+                    searchResultArray[englishIndex--] = remoteMod;
+                }
+            }
+            totalPages = searchResult.getTotalPages();
+        }
+
+        StringUtils.LevCalculator levCalculator = new StringUtils.LevCalculator();
+        return new SearchResult(Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(searchResultArray, 0, chineseIndex).map(remoteMod -> {
+            ModTranslations.Mod chineseRemoteMod = ModTranslations.getTranslationsByRepositoryType(getType()).getModByCurseForgeId(remoteMod.getSlug());
+            if (chineseRemoteMod == null || StringUtils.isBlank(chineseRemoteMod.getName()) || !StringUtils.containsChinese(chineseRemoteMod.getName())) {
+                return Pair.pair(remoteMod, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            }
+            String chineseRemoteModName = chineseRemoteMod.getName();
+            if (searchFilter.isEmpty() || chineseRemoteModName.isEmpty()) {
+                return Pair.pair(remoteMod, Math.max(searchFilter.length(), chineseRemoteModName.length()));
+            }
+            int l = levCalculator.calc(searchFilter, chineseRemoteModName);
+            for (int i = 0; i < searchFilter.length(); i++) {
+                if (chineseRemoteModName.indexOf(searchFilter.charAt(i)) >= 0) {
+                    l -= CONTAIN_CHINESE_WEIGHT;
+                }
+            }
+            return Pair.pair(remoteMod, l);
+        }).sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(Pair::getValue)).map(Pair::getKey), Arrays.stream(searchResultArray, englishIndex + 1, searchResultArray.length)), totalPages);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<Category> getCategories() throws IOException {
+        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getCategories();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<RemoteMod.Version> getRemoteVersionByLocalFile(LocalModFile localModFile, Path file) throws IOException {
+        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getRemoteVersionByLocalFile(localModFile, file);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RemoteMod getModById(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String id) throws IOException {
+        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getModById(downloadProvider, id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RemoteMod.File getModFile(String modId, String fileId) throws IOException {
+        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getModFile(modId, fileId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Stream<RemoteMod.Version> getRemoteVersionsById(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, String id) throws IOException {
+        return getBackedRemoteModRepository().getRemoteVersionsById(downloadProvider, id);
+    }
+}
@@ -1,21 +1,37 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2024 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Log4jLevel;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.settings;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;

 public final class Log {
    public static final int DEFAULT_LOG_LINES = 2000;

    public static int getLogLines() {
-        Integer lines = settings().logLinesProperty().get();
+        Integer lines = config().getLogLines();
        return lines != null && lines > 0 ? lines : DEFAULT_LOG_LINES;
    }

    private final String log;
    private Log4jLevel level;
+    private boolean selected = false;

    public Log(String log) {
        this.log = log;
@@ -41,6 +57,14 @@ public final class Log {
        return level;
    }

+    public boolean isSelected() {
+        return selected;
+    }
+
+    public void setSelected(boolean selected) {
+        this.selected = selected;
+    }
+
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return log;
@@ -1,19 +1,31 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.IOUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.Zipper;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -30,24 +42,22 @@ public final class LogExporter {
    }

    public static CompletableFuture<Void> exportLogs(
-            Path zipFile, DefaultGameInstance instance, LaunchOptions options, String logs, String launchScript,
+            Path zipFile, DefaultGameRepository gameRepository, String versionId, String logs, String launchScript,
            PathMatcher logMatcher) {
-        DefaultGameRepositorySnapshot repositorySnapshot = instance.getSnapshot();
-        Path runDirectory = options.getGameDir();
-        List<GameInstanceID> instances = new ArrayList<>();
+        Path runDirectory = gameRepository.getRunDirectory(versionId);
+        Path baseDirectory = gameRepository.getBaseDirectory();
+        List<String> versions = new ArrayList<>();

-        GameInstanceID currentInstanceId = instance.id;
-        HashSet<GameInstanceID> resolvedSoFar = new HashSet<>();
+        String currentVersionId = versionId;
+        HashSet<String> resolvedSoFar = new HashSet<>();
        while (true) {
-            if (resolvedSoFar.contains(currentInstanceId)) break;
-            resolvedSoFar.add(currentInstanceId);
-            @Nullable DefaultGameInstance currentInstance = repositorySnapshot.get(currentInstanceId);
-            if (currentInstance == null)
-                break;
-            instances.add(currentInstanceId);
+            if (resolvedSoFar.contains(currentVersionId)) break;
+            resolvedSoFar.add(currentVersionId);
+            Version currentVersion = gameRepository.getVersion(currentVersionId);
+            versions.add(currentVersionId);

-            if (currentInstance.getManifest().inheritsFrom() != null) {
-                currentInstanceId = currentInstance.getManifest().inheritsFrom();
+            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(currentVersion.getInheritsFrom())) {
+                currentVersionId = currentVersion.getInheritsFrom();
            } else {
                break;
            }
@@ -64,12 +74,10 @@ public final class LogExporter {
                zipper.putTextFile(logs, "minecraft.log");
                zipper.putTextFile(Logger.filterForbiddenToken(launchScript), OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS ? "launch.bat" : "launch.sh");

-                for (GameInstanceID id : instances) {
-                    @Nullable DefaultGameInstance currentInstance = repositorySnapshot.get(id);
-                    if (currentInstance != null) {
-                        try (var writer = new OutputStreamWriter(zipper.putStream(id + ".json"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-                            JsonUtils.GSON.toJson(currentInstance.getManifest(), writer);
-                        }
+                for (String id : versions) {
+                    Path versionJson = baseDirectory.resolve("versions").resolve(id).resolve(id + ".json");
+                    if (Files.exists(versionJson)) {
+                        zipper.putFile(versionJson, id + ".json");
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -1,38 +1,61 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.Unzipper;

+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
-
 public class ManuallyCreatedModpackInstallTask extends Task<Path> {

+    private final Profile profile;
    private final Path zipFile;
+    private final Charset charset;
    private final String name;

-    public ManuallyCreatedModpackInstallTask(Path zipFile, String name) {
+    public ManuallyCreatedModpackInstallTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, Charset charset, String name) {
+        this.profile = profile;
        this.zipFile = zipFile;
+        this.charset = charset;
        this.name = name;
-
-        setName(i18n("modpack.installing"));
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() throws Exception {
-        String subdirectory = ModpackHelper.findMinecraftDirectoryInManuallyCreatedModpack(zipFile.toString(), zipFile);
+        Path subdirectory;
+        try (FileSystem fs = CompressingUtils.readonly(zipFile).setEncoding(charset).build()) {
+            subdirectory = ModpackHelper.findMinecraftDirectoryInManuallyCreatedModpack(zipFile.toString(), fs);
+        }

        Path dest = Paths.get("externalgames").resolve(name);

        setResult(dest);

        new Unzipper(zipFile, dest)
-                .setSubDirectory(subdirectory)
+                .setSubDirectory(subdirectory.toString())
                .setTerminateIfSubDirectoryNotExists()
+                .setEncoding(charset)
                .unzip();
    }
 }
@@ -1,52 +1,63 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
 import kala.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveReader;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.curse.CurseModpackProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.mcbbs.McbbsModpackManifest;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.mcbbs.McbbsModpackProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.modrinth.ModrinthModpackProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.multimc.MultiMCComponents;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.multimc.MultiMCInstanceConfiguration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.multimc.MultiMCModpackProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.server.ServerModpackManifest;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.server.ServerModpackProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.server.ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.curse.CurseModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.mcbbs.McbbsModpackManifest;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.mcbbs.McbbsModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.modrinth.ModrinthModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCComponents;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCInstanceConfiguration;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.multimc.MultiMCModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackManifest;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.mod.server.ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profile;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.Profiles;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.VersionSetting;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.PortablePath;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.function.ExceptionalConsumer;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.function.ExceptionalRunnable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocalizedText;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.CompressingUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.tree.ArchiveFileTree;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.mapOf;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.toIterable;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair.pair;

-/// Utilities for reading, installing, and applying modpack-specific game settings.
-@NotNullByDefault
 public final class ModpackHelper {
    private ModpackHelper() {
    }
@@ -61,7 +72,7 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
    );

    static {
-        MultiMCComponents.setImplementation(Metadata.FULL_NAME + " v" + Metadata.VERSION);
+        MultiMCComponents.setImplementation(Metadata.FULL_TITLE);
    }

    @Nullable
@@ -74,8 +85,8 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
        return "zip".equals(ext) || "mrpack".equals(ext);
    }

-    public static Modpack readModpackManifest(Path file) throws UnsupportedModpackException, ManuallyCreatedModpackException {
-        try (ZipArchiveReader zipFile = CompressingUtils.openZipFile(file)) {
+    public static Modpack readModpackManifest(Path file, Charset charset) throws UnsupportedModpackException, ManuallyCreatedModpackException {
+        try (ZipArchiveReader zipFile = CompressingUtils.openZipFile(file, charset)) {
            // Order for trying detecting manifest is necessary here.
            // Do not change to iterating providers.
            for (ModpackProvider provider : new ModpackProvider[]{
@@ -86,15 +97,15 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
                    MultiMCModpackProvider.INSTANCE,
                    ServerModpackProvider.INSTANCE}) {
                try {
-                    return provider.readManifest(zipFile, file);
+                    return provider.readManifest(zipFile, file, charset);
                } catch (Exception ignored) {
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ignored) {
        }

-        try {
-            findMinecraftDirectoryInManuallyCreatedModpack(file.toString(), file);
+        try (FileSystem fs = CompressingUtils.createReadOnlyZipFileSystem(file, charset)) {
+            findMinecraftDirectoryInManuallyCreatedModpack(file.toString(), fs);
            throw new ManuallyCreatedModpackException(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // ignore it
@@ -103,35 +114,28 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
        throw new UnsupportedModpackException(file.toString());
    }

-    public static String findMinecraftDirectoryInManuallyCreatedModpack(String modpackName, Path zipPath)
-            throws IOException, UnsupportedModpackException {
+    public static Path findMinecraftDirectoryInManuallyCreatedModpack(String modpackName, FileSystem fs) throws IOException, UnsupportedModpackException {
+        Path root = fs.getPath("/");
+        if (isMinecraftDirectory(root)) return root;
+        try (Stream<Path> firstLayer = Files.list(root)) {
+            for (Path dir : toIterable(firstLayer)) {
+                if (isMinecraftDirectory(dir)) return dir;

-        try (ArchiveFileTree<?, ?> tree = ArchiveFileTree.open(zipPath)) {
-            ArchiveFileTree.Dir<?> rootDir = tree.getRoot();
-
-            if (isMinecraftDirectory(rootDir)) {
-                return "";
-            }
-
-
-            for (ArchiveFileTree.Dir<?> firstLayer : rootDir.getSubDirs().values()) {
-                if (isMinecraftDirectory(firstLayer)) {
-                    return firstLayer.getName();
-                }
-
-                for (ArchiveFileTree.Dir<?> secondLayer : firstLayer.getSubDirs().values()) {
-                    if (isMinecraftDirectory(secondLayer)) {
-                        return firstLayer.getName() + "/" + secondLayer.getName();
+                try (Stream<Path> secondLayer = Files.list(dir)) {
+                    for (Path subdir : toIterable(secondLayer)) {
+                        if (isMinecraftDirectory(subdir)) return subdir;
                    }
+                } catch (IOException ignored) {
                }
            }
+        } catch (IOException ignored) {
        }
-
        throw new UnsupportedModpackException(modpackName);
    }

-    private static boolean isMinecraftDirectory(ArchiveFileTree.Dir<?> dir) {
-        return dir.getSubDirs().containsKey("versions") && (dir.isRoot() || ".minecraft".equals(dir.getName()));
+    private static boolean isMinecraftDirectory(Path path) {
+        return Files.isDirectory(path.resolve("versions")) &&
+                (path.getFileName() == null || ".minecraft".equals(FileUtils.getName(path)));
    }

    public static ModpackConfiguration<?> readModpackConfiguration(Path file) throws IOException {
@@ -142,10 +146,16 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
        }
    }

-    public static Task<?> getInstallTask(HMCLGameRepository repository, ServerModpackManifest manifest, GameInstanceID instanceId, Modpack modpack) {
+    public static Task<?> getInstallTask(Profile profile, ServerModpackManifest manifest, String name, Modpack modpack) {
+        profile.getRepository().markVersionAsModpack(name);
+
        ExceptionalRunnable<?> success = () -> {
-            repository.refresh();
-            repository.getInstance(instanceId).enableIsolation();
+            HMCLGameRepository repository = profile.getRepository();
+            repository.refreshVersions();
+            VersionSetting vs = repository.specializeVersionSetting(name);
+            repository.undoMark(name);
+            if (vs != null)
+                vs.setGameDirType(GameDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER);
        };

        ExceptionalConsumer<Exception, ?> failure = ex -> {
@@ -155,59 +165,39 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
            }
        };

-        return new ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask(repository.getDependency(), manifest, instanceId)
+        return new ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), manifest, name)
                .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
-                .withStage("hmcl.modpack")
-                .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
+                .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
    }

    public static boolean isExternalGameNameConflicts(String name) {
        return Files.exists(Paths.get("externalgames").resolve(name));
    }

-    /// Extracts a manually created modpack and selects its new external game directory.
-    public static Task<?> getInstallManuallyCreatedModpackTask(Path zipFile, String name) {
+    public static Task<?> getInstallManuallyCreatedModpackTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, String name, Charset charset) {
        if (isExternalGameNameConflicts(name)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("name existing");
        }

-        return new ManuallyCreatedModpackInstallTask(zipFile, name)
+        return new ManuallyCreatedModpackInstallTask(profile, zipFile, charset, name)
                .thenAcceptAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), location -> {
-                    GameDirectory newGameDirectory = new GameDirectory(
-                            GameDirectoryManager.newGameDirectoryId(),
-                            LocalizedText.plain(name),
-                            PortablePath.fromPath(location));
-                    GameDirectoryManager.addLocalGameDirectory(newGameDirectory);
-                    GameDirectoryManager.setSelectedGameDirectory(newGameDirectory);
-                })
-                .withStage("hmcl.modpack")
-                .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack");
+                    Profile newProfile = new Profile(name, location);
+                    newProfile.setUseRelativePath(true);
+                    Profiles.getProfiles().add(newProfile);
+                    Profiles.setSelectedProfile(newProfile);
+                });
    }

-    public static Task<?> getInstallTask(HMCLGameRepository repository, Path zipFile, GameInstanceID instanceId, Modpack modpack, @Nullable String iconUrl) {
-        return getInstallTask(repository, zipFile, instanceId, modpack, iconUrl, null);
-    }
+    public static Task<?> getInstallTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, String name, Modpack modpack, String iconUrl) {
+        profile.getRepository().markVersionAsModpack(name);

-    /// Creates an install task that respects optional-file selection.
-    ///
-    /// @param repository      the target repository
-    /// @param zipFile         the modpack archive
-    /// @param instanceId      the new instance id
-    /// @param modpack         the parsed modpack
-    /// @param iconUrl         the optional icon URL, or `null`
-    /// @param excludedFiles keys of optional files the user chose not to install; `null` means install all.
-    ///                        When non-null, must not contain `null` elements.
-    /// @return the install task
-    public static Task<?> getInstallTask(
-            HMCLGameRepository repository,
-            Path zipFile,
-            GameInstanceID instanceId,
-            Modpack modpack,
-            @Nullable String iconUrl,
-            @Nullable Set<String> excludedFiles) {
        ExceptionalRunnable<?> success = () -> {
-            repository.refresh();
-            repository.getInstance(instanceId).enableIsolation();
+            HMCLGameRepository repository = profile.getRepository();
+            repository.refreshVersions();
+            VersionSetting vs = repository.specializeVersionSetting(name);
+            repository.undoMark(name);
+            if (vs != null)
+                vs.setGameDirType(GameDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER);
        };

        ExceptionalConsumer<Exception, ?> failure = ex -> {
@@ -218,181 +208,114 @@ public final class ModpackHelper {
        };

        if (modpack.getManifest() instanceof MultiMCInstanceConfiguration)
-            return modpack.getInstallTask(repository.getDependency(), zipFile, instanceId, iconUrl, excludedFiles)
+            return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
-                    .thenComposeAsync(createMultiMCPostInstallTask(repository, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), instanceId))
-                    .withStage("hmcl.modpack")
-                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
+                    .thenComposeAsync(createMultiMCPostInstallTask(profile, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), name))
+                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
        else if (modpack.getManifest() instanceof McbbsModpackManifest)
-            return modpack.getInstallTask(repository.getDependency(), zipFile, instanceId, iconUrl, excludedFiles)
+            return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
-                    .thenComposeAsync(createMcbbsPostInstallTask(repository, (McbbsModpackManifest) modpack.getManifest(), instanceId))
-                    .withStage("hmcl.modpack")
-                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
+                    .thenComposeAsync(createMcbbsPostInstallTask(profile, (McbbsModpackManifest) modpack.getManifest(), name))
+                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
        else
-            return modpack.getInstallTask(repository.getDependency(), zipFile, instanceId, iconUrl, excludedFiles)
-                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.defaultScheduler(), success, failure)
-                    .withStage("hmcl.modpack")
-                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
+            return modpack.getInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), zipFile, name, iconUrl)
+                    .whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), success, failure)
+                    .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
    }

-    /// Updates a server modpack with backup, repository refresh, and modpack stage hints.
-    public static Task<Void> getUpdateTask(HMCLGameRepository repository, ServerModpackManifest manifest, GameInstanceID instanceId, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException {
+    public static Task<Void> getUpdateTask(Profile profile, ServerModpackManifest manifest, Charset charset, String name, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException {
        switch (configuration.getType()) {
-            case ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask.MODPACK_TYPE: {
-                HMCLGameInstance instance = repository.getInstance(instanceId);
-                return new ModpackUpdateTask(
-                        instance,
-                        new ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask(repository.getDependency(), manifest, instance))
-                        .thenComposeAsync(repository.refreshAsync())
-                        .withStage("hmcl.modpack")
-                        .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
-            }
+            case ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask.MODPACK_TYPE:
+                return new ModpackUpdateTask(profile.getRepository(), name, new ServerModpackRemoteInstallTask(profile.getDependency(), manifest, name))
+                        .thenComposeAsync(profile.getRepository().refreshVersionsAsync())
+                        .withStagesHints("hmcl.modpack", "hmcl.modpack.download");
            default:
                throw new UnsupportedModpackException();
        }
    }

-    public static Task<?> getUpdateTask(HMCLGameRepository repository, Path zipFile, GameInstanceID instanceId, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException, ManuallyCreatedModpackException, MismatchedModpackTypeException {
-        return getUpdateTask(repository, zipFile, instanceId, configuration, null);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an update task that respects optional-file selection.
-    ///
-    /// @param repository      the target repository
-    /// @param zipFile         the modpack archive
-    /// @param instanceId      the instance to update
-    /// @param configuration   the existing modpack configuration
-    /// @param excludedFiles keys of optional files the user chose not to install; `null` means install all.
-    ///                        When non-null, must not contain `null` elements.
-    /// @return the update task
-    public static Task<?> getUpdateTask(
-            HMCLGameRepository repository,
-            Path zipFile,
-            GameInstanceID instanceId,
-            ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration,
-            @Nullable Set<String> excludedFiles)
-            throws UnsupportedModpackException, ManuallyCreatedModpackException, MismatchedModpackTypeException {
-        Modpack modpack = ModpackHelper.readModpackManifest(zipFile);
-        @Nullable ModpackProvider provider = getProviderByType(configuration.getType());
+    public static Task<?> getUpdateTask(Profile profile, Path zipFile, Charset charset, String name, ModpackConfiguration<?> configuration) throws UnsupportedModpackException, ManuallyCreatedModpackException, MismatchedModpackTypeException {
+        Modpack modpack = ModpackHelper.readModpackManifest(zipFile, charset);
+        ModpackProvider provider = getProviderByType(configuration.getType());
        if (provider == null) {
            throw new UnsupportedModpackException();
        }
        if (modpack.getManifest() instanceof MultiMCInstanceConfiguration)
-            return provider.createUpdateTask(repository.getDependency(), repository.getInstance(instanceId), zipFile, modpack, excludedFiles)
-                    .thenComposeAsync(() -> createMultiMCPostUpdateTask(repository, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), instanceId))
-                    .thenComposeAsync(repository.refreshAsync())
-                    .withStage("hmcl.modpack")
-                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
+            return provider.createUpdateTask(profile.getDependency(), name, zipFile, modpack)
+                    .thenComposeAsync(() -> createMultiMCPostUpdateTask(profile, (MultiMCInstanceConfiguration) modpack.getManifest(), name))
+                    .thenComposeAsync(profile.getRepository().refreshVersionsAsync());
        else
-            return provider.createUpdateTask(repository.getDependency(), repository.getInstance(instanceId), zipFile, modpack, excludedFiles)
-                    .thenComposeAsync(repository.refreshAsync())
-                    .withStage("hmcl.modpack")
-                    .withStagesHints(new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack"), new Task.StagesHint("hmcl.modpack.download", List.of("hmcl.install.assets", "hmcl.install.libraries")));
+            return provider.createUpdateTask(profile.getDependency(), name, zipFile, modpack)
+                    .thenComposeAsync(profile.getRepository().refreshVersionsAsync());
    }

-    public static void toGameSettings(MultiMCInstanceConfiguration c, GameSettings.Instance setting) {
-        setting.getOverrideProperties().add(GameSettings.PROPERTY_RUNNING_DIRECTORY);
+    public static void toVersionSetting(MultiMCInstanceConfiguration c, VersionSetting vs) {
+        vs.setUsesGlobal(false);
+        vs.setGameDirType(GameDirectoryType.VERSION_FOLDER);

        if (c.isOverrideJavaLocation()) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().add(GameSettings.PROPERTY_JAVA_TYPE);
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().add(GameSettings.PROPERTY_CUSTOM_JAVA_PATH);
-            setting.javaTypeProperty().setValue(JavaVersionType.CUSTOM);
-            setting.customJavaPathProperty().setValue(Objects.requireNonNullElse(c.getJavaPath(), ""));
+            vs.setJavaDir(Lang.nonNull(c.getJavaPath(), ""));
        }

        if (c.isOverrideMemory()) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().addAll(List.of(
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_AUTO_MEMORY,
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_PERM_SIZE,
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_MAX_MEMORY,
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_MIN_MEMORY
-            ));
-            setting.permSizeProperty().setValue(Optional.ofNullable(c.getPermGen()).map(Object::toString).orElse(""));
+            vs.setPermSize(Optional.ofNullable(c.getPermGen()).map(Object::toString).orElse(""));
            if (c.getMaxMemory() != null)
-                setting.maxMemoryProperty().setValue(c.getMaxMemory());
-            setting.minMemoryProperty().setValue(c.getMinMemory());
+                vs.setMaxMemory(c.getMaxMemory());
+            vs.setMinMemory(c.getMinMemory());
        }

        if (c.isOverrideCommands()) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().addAll(List.of(
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_COMMAND_WRAPPER,
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_PRE_LAUNCH_COMMAND
-            ));
-            setting.commandWrapperProperty().setValue(Objects.requireNonNullElse(c.getWrapperCommand(), ""));
-            setting.preLaunchCommandProperty().setValue(Objects.requireNonNullElse(c.getPreLaunchCommand(), ""));
+            vs.setWrapper(Lang.nonNull(c.getWrapperCommand(), ""));
+            vs.setPreLaunchCommand(Lang.nonNull(c.getPreLaunchCommand(), ""));
        }

        if (c.isOverrideJavaArgs()) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().add(GameSettings.PROPERTY_JVM_OPTIONS);
-            setting.jvmOptionsProperty().setValue(Objects.requireNonNullElse(c.getJvmArgs(), ""));
+            vs.setJavaArgs(Lang.nonNull(c.getJvmArgs(), ""));
        }

        if (c.isOverrideConsole()) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().add(GameSettings.PROPERTY_SHOW_LOGS);
-            setting.showLogsProperty().setValue(c.isShowConsole());
+            vs.setShowLogs(c.isShowConsole());
        }

        if (c.isOverrideWindow()) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().addAll(List.of(
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_WINDOW_TYPE,
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_WIDTH,
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_HEIGHT
-            ));
-            setting.windowTypeProperty().setValue(c.isFullscreen() ? GameWindowType.FULLSCREEN : GameWindowType.WINDOWED);
+            vs.setFullscreen(c.isFullscreen());
            if (c.getWidth() != null)
-                setting.widthProperty().setValue(c.getWidth().doubleValue());
+                vs.setWidth(c.getWidth());
            if (c.getHeight() != null)
-                setting.heightProperty().setValue(c.getHeight().doubleValue());
+                vs.setHeight(c.getHeight());
        }
    }

-    private static void applyCommandAndJvmSettings(MultiMCInstanceConfiguration c, GameSettings.Instance setting) {
+    private static void applyCommandAndJvmSettings(MultiMCInstanceConfiguration c, VersionSetting vs) {
        if (c.isOverrideCommands()) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().addAll(List.of(
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_COMMAND_WRAPPER,
-                    GameSettings.PROPERTY_PRE_LAUNCH_COMMAND
-            ));
-            setting.commandWrapperProperty().setValue(Lang.nonNull(c.getWrapperCommand(), ""));
-            setting.preLaunchCommandProperty().setValue(Lang.nonNull(c.getPreLaunchCommand(), ""));
+            vs.setWrapper(Lang.nonNull(c.getWrapperCommand(), ""));
+            vs.setPreLaunchCommand(Lang.nonNull(c.getPreLaunchCommand(), ""));
        }

        if (c.isOverrideJavaArgs()) {
-            setting.getOverrideProperties().add(GameSettings.PROPERTY_JVM_OPTIONS);
-            setting.jvmOptionsProperty().setValue(Lang.nonNull(c.getJvmArgs(), ""));
+            vs.setJavaArgs(Lang.nonNull(c.getJvmArgs(), ""));
        }
    }

-    private static Task<Void> createMultiMCPostUpdateTask(HMCLGameRepository repository, MultiMCInstanceConfiguration manifest, GameInstanceID instanceId) {
+    private static Task<Void> createMultiMCPostUpdateTask(Profile profile, MultiMCInstanceConfiguration manifest, String version) {
        return Task.runAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> {
-            GameSettings.Instance setting = Objects.requireNonNull(repository.getInstanceGameSettingsOrCreate(instanceId));
-            ModpackHelper.applyCommandAndJvmSettings(manifest, setting);
+            VersionSetting vs = Objects.requireNonNull(profile.getRepository().specializeVersionSetting(version));
+            ModpackHelper.applyCommandAndJvmSettings(manifest, vs);
        });
    }

-    private static Task<Void> createMultiMCPostInstallTask(HMCLGameRepository repository, MultiMCInstanceConfiguration manifest, GameInstanceID instanceId) {
+    private static Task<Void> createMultiMCPostInstallTask(Profile profile, MultiMCInstanceConfiguration manifest, String version) {
        return Task.runAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> {
-            GameSettings.Instance setting = Objects.requireNonNull(repository.getInstanceGameSettingsOrCreate(instanceId));
-            ModpackHelper.toGameSettings(manifest, setting);
+            VersionSetting vs = Objects.requireNonNull(profile.getRepository().specializeVersionSetting(version));
+            ModpackHelper.toVersionSetting(manifest, vs);
        });
    }

-    private static Task<Void> createMcbbsPostInstallTask(HMCLGameRepository repository, McbbsModpackManifest manifest, GameInstanceID instanceId) {
+    private static Task<Void> createMcbbsPostInstallTask(Profile profile, McbbsModpackManifest manifest, String version) {
        return Task.runAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), () -> {
-            GameSettings.Effective effective = repository.getEffectiveGameSettings(instanceId);
-            if (manifest.getLaunchInfo().getMinMemory() > effective.getMaxMemory()) {
-                GameSettings.Instance setting = Objects.requireNonNull(repository.getInstanceGameSettingsOrCreate(instanceId));
-                setting.getOverrideProperties().addAll(List.of(
-                        GameSettings.PROPERTY_AUTO_MEMORY,
-                        GameSettings.PROPERTY_MIN_MEMORY,
-                        GameSettings.PROPERTY_MAX_MEMORY,
-                        GameSettings.PROPERTY_PERM_SIZE
-                ));
-                setting.autoMemoryProperty().setValue(effective.getInheritable(GameSettings::autoMemoryProperty));
-                setting.minMemoryProperty().setValue(effective.getInheritable(GameSettings::minMemoryProperty));
-                setting.maxMemoryProperty().setValue(manifest.getLaunchInfo().getMinMemory());
-                setting.permSizeProperty().setValue(effective.getInheritable(GameSettings::permSizeProperty));
-            }
+            VersionSetting vs = Objects.requireNonNull(profile.getRepository().specializeVersionSetting(version));
+            if (manifest.getLaunchInfo().getMinMemory() > vs.getMaxMemory())
+                vs.setMaxMemory(manifest.getLaunchInfo().getMinMemory());
        });
    }
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import fi.iki.elonen.NanoHTTPD;
@@ -15,10 +30,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.NetworkUtils;

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
-import java.util.Base64;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

@@ -38,7 +50,7 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
    private String idToken;

    private OAuthServer(int port) {
-        super("localhost", port);
+        super(port);

        this.port = port;

@@ -131,7 +143,7 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
        String html;
        try {
            html = IOUtils.readFullyAsString(OAuthServer.class.getResourceAsStream("/assets/microsoft_auth.html"))
-                    .replace("%style%", Themes.getColorScheme().toStyleSheet().replace("-monet", "--monet"))
+                    .replace("%style%", Themes.getTheme().toColorScheme().toStyleSheet().replace("-monet", "--monet"))
                    .replace("%lang%", Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag())
                    .replace("%success%", i18n("message.success"))
                    .replace("%ok%", i18n("button.ok"))
@@ -151,16 +163,8 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
        return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.OK, "text/html; charset=UTF-8", html);
    }

-    @Override
-    public void close() {
-        if (!future.isDone())
-            future.completeExceptionally(new AuthenticationException("OAuth server is closing"));
-        stop();
-    }
-
    public static class Factory implements OAuth.Callback {
        public final EventManager<GrantDeviceCodeEvent> onGrantDeviceCode = new EventManager<>();
-        public final EventManager<LoginCompletedDeviceCodeEvent> onLoginCompletedDeviceCode = new EventManager<>();
        public final EventManager<OpenBrowserEvent> onOpenBrowserAuthorizationCode = new EventManager<>();
        public final EventManager<OpenBrowserEvent> onOpenBrowserDevice = new EventManager<>();

@@ -188,11 +192,6 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
            onGrantDeviceCode.fireEvent(new GrantDeviceCodeEvent(this, userCode, verificationURI));
        }

-        @Override
-        public void loginCompletedDeviceCode() {
-            onLoginCompletedDeviceCode.fireEvent(new LoginCompletedDeviceCodeEvent(this));
-        }
-
        @Override
        public void openBrowser(OAuth.GrantFlow grantFlow, String url) throws IOException {
            lastlyOpenedURL = url;
@@ -229,12 +228,6 @@ public final class OAuthServer extends NanoHTTPD implements OAuth.Session {
        }
    }

-    public static class LoginCompletedDeviceCodeEvent extends Event {
-        public LoginCompletedDeviceCodeEvent(Object source) {
-            super(source);
-        }
-    }
-
    public static class OpenBrowserEvent extends Event {
        private final String url;

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;
-
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.ModpackConfiguration;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.modpack.server.ServerModpackManifest;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-/// Resolves the routes that the one-click join button can connect through.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public final class ServerEndpoint {
-    private ServerEndpoint() {
-    }
-
-    /// One selectable connection route.
-    ///
-    /// @param name    the display name
-    /// @param address the `host[:port]` or `ws(s)://` address handed to the game
-    public record Route(String name, String address) {
-    }
-
-    /// Lists the routes configured for an instance.
-    ///
-    /// Routes in the installed modpack manifest win, so they change with modpack updates. Without
-    /// them the manifest's single `serverAddress` and then [Metadata#getDefaultServerAddress()] are
-    /// used, each as a single route.
-    ///
-    /// @param configurationFile the instance's `modpack.json` path
-    /// @return the routes in display order; empty when nothing is configured
-    public static @Unmodifiable List<Route> routes(Path configurationFile) {
-        List<Route> result = new ArrayList<>();
-        @Nullable ServerModpackManifest manifest = readManifest(configurationFile);
-        if (manifest != null) {
-            for (ServerModpackManifest.Route route : manifest.getRoutes()) {
-                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(route.getAddress())) {
-                    result.add(new Route(StringUtils.isBlank(route.getName()) ? route.getAddress().trim() : route.getName(), route.getAddress().trim()));
-                }
-            }
-            if (result.isEmpty() && StringUtils.isNotBlank(manifest.getServerAddress())) {
-                result.add(new Route("default", manifest.getServerAddress().trim()));
-            }
-        }
-        if (result.isEmpty()) {
-            String fallback = Metadata.getDefaultServerAddress();
-            if (!fallback.isEmpty()) {
-                result.add(new Route("default", fallback));
-            }
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(result);
-    }
-
-    /// Picks the route to join: the one the player chose last if it still exists, otherwise the first.
-    ///
-    /// @param configurationFile the instance's `modpack.json` path
-    /// @return the route to connect through, or `null` when nothing is configured
-    public static @Nullable Route selected(Path configurationFile) {
-        List<Route> routes = routes(configurationFile);
-        if (routes.isEmpty()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        @Nullable String saved = readSelectedName(configurationFile);
-        for (Route route : routes) {
-            if (route.name().equals(saved)) {
-                return route;
-            }
-        }
-        return routes.get(0);
-    }
-
-    /// Remembers the player's route choice next to the instance's modpack configuration.
-    ///
-    /// @param configurationFile the instance's `modpack.json` path
-    /// @param route             the chosen route
-    public static void select(Path configurationFile, Route route) {
-        try {
-            Files.writeString(selectionFile(configurationFile), route.name(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Unable to save the selected route", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static Path selectionFile(Path configurationFile) {
-        return configurationFile.resolveSibling("server-route.txt");
-    }
-
-    private static @Nullable String readSelectedName(Path configurationFile) {
-        try {
-            Path file = selectionFile(configurationFile);
-            return Files.isRegularFile(file) ? Files.readString(file, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).trim() : null;
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static @Nullable ServerModpackManifest readManifest(Path configurationFile) {
-        if (!Files.isRegularFile(configurationFile)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        try {
-            ModpackConfiguration<ServerModpackManifest> configuration =
-                    JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(configurationFile, ModpackConfiguration.typeOf(ServerModpackManifest.class));
-            return configuration != null ? configuration.getManifest() : null;
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            LOG.warning("Unable to read server routes from " + configurationFile, e);
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.game;

 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
@@ -18,7 +33,6 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.microsoft.MicrosoftAccount;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.offline.OfflineAccount;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.offline.Skin;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.yggdrasil.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.DownloadProviders;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FileDownloadTask;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
@@ -31,10 +45,7 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -54,18 +65,29 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
    }

    // ==== Texture Loading ====
-    public record LoadedTexture(Image image, Map<String, String> metadata) {
-        public LoadedTexture {
-            requireNonNull(image);
-            requireNonNull(metadata);
+    public static class LoadedTexture {
+        private final Image image;
+        private final Map<String, String> metadata;
+
+        public LoadedTexture(Image image, Map<String, String> metadata) {
+            this.image = requireNonNull(image);
+            this.metadata = requireNonNull(metadata);
+        }
+
+        public Image getImage() {
+            return image;
+        }
+
+        public Map<String, String> getMetadata() {
+            return metadata;
        }
    }

    private static final ThreadPoolExecutor POOL = threadPool("TexturesDownload", true, 2, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-    private static final Path TEXTURES_DIR = Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME.resolve("skins");
+    private static final Path TEXTURES_DIR = Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("skins");

    private static Path getTexturePath(Texture texture) {
-        String url = texture.url();
+        String url = texture.getUrl();
        int slash = url.lastIndexOf('/');
        int dot = url.lastIndexOf('.');
        if (dot < slash) {
@@ -77,7 +99,7 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
    }

    public static LoadedTexture loadTexture(Texture texture) throws Throwable {
-        if (StringUtils.isBlank(texture.url())) {
+        if (StringUtils.isBlank(texture.getUrl())) {
            throw new IOException("Texture url is empty");
        }

@@ -85,14 +107,14 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
        if (!Files.isRegularFile(file)) {
            // download it
            try {
-                new FileDownloadTask(DownloadProviders.getDownloadProvider().getDownloadCandidates(texture.url()), file).run();
-                LOG.info("Texture downloaded: " + texture.url());
+                new FileDownloadTask(texture.getUrl(), file).run();
+                LOG.info("Texture downloaded: " + texture.getUrl());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (Files.isRegularFile(file)) {
                    // concurrency conflict?
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to download texture " + texture.url() + ", but the file is available", e);
+                    LOG.warning("Failed to download texture " + texture.getUrl() + ", but the file is available", e);
                } else {
-                    throw new IOException("Failed to download texture " + texture.url());
+                    throw new IOException("Failed to download texture " + texture.getUrl());
                }
            }
        }
@@ -105,7 +127,7 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
        if (img.isError())
            throw img.getException();

-        Map<String, String> metadata = texture.metadata();
+        Map<String, String> metadata = texture.getMetadata();
        if (metadata == null) {
            metadata = emptyMap();
        }
@@ -136,7 +158,7 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
    }

    public static TextureModel getDefaultModel(UUID uuid) {
-        return TextureModel.WIDE.modelName.equals(getDefaultSkin(uuid).metadata().get("model"))
+        return TextureModel.WIDE.modelName.equals(getDefaultSkin(uuid).getMetadata().get("model"))
                ? TextureModel.WIDE
                : TextureModel.SLIM;
    }
@@ -154,7 +176,7 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
                            }
                        })
                        .flatMap(it -> Optional.ofNullable(it.get(TextureType.SKIN)))
-                        .filter(it -> StringUtils.isNotBlank(it.url())))
+                        .filter(it -> StringUtils.isNotBlank(it.getUrl())))
                .asyncMap(it -> {
                    if (it.isPresent()) {
                        Texture texture = it.get();
@@ -162,7 +184,7 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
                            try {
                                return loadTexture(texture);
                            } catch (Throwable e) {
-                                LOG.warning("Failed to load texture " + texture.url() + ", using fallback texture", e);
+                                LOG.warning("Failed to load texture " + texture.getUrl() + ", using fallback texture", e);
                                return uuidFallback;
                            }
                        }, POOL);
@@ -173,29 +195,29 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
    }

    public static ObservableValue<LoadedTexture> skinBinding(Account account) {
-        LoadedTexture uuidFallback = getDefaultSkin(account.getProfileID());
+        LoadedTexture uuidFallback = getDefaultSkin(account.getUUID());
        if (account instanceof OfflineAccount) {
            OfflineAccount offlineAccount = (OfflineAccount) account;

            SimpleObjectProperty<LoadedTexture> binding = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
            InvalidationListener listener = o -> {
                Skin skin = offlineAccount.getSkin();
-                String profileName = offlineAccount.getProfileName();
+                String username = offlineAccount.getUsername();

                binding.set(uuidFallback);
                if (skin != null) {
-                    skin.load(profileName).setExecutor(POOL).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
+                    skin.load(username).setExecutor(POOL).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
                        if (exception != null) {
                            LOG.warning("Failed to load texture", exception);
-                        } else if (result != null && result.skin() != null && result.skin().image() != null) {
+                        } else if (result != null && result.getSkin() != null && result.getSkin().getImage() != null) {
                            Map<String, String> metadata;
-                            if (result.model() != null) {
-                                metadata = singletonMap("model", result.model().modelName);
+                            if (result.getModel() != null) {
+                                metadata = singletonMap("model", result.getModel().modelName);
                            } else {
                                metadata = emptyMap();
                            }

-                            binding.set(new LoadedTexture(result.skin().image(), metadata));
+                            binding.set(new LoadedTexture(result.getSkin().getImage(), metadata));
                        }
                    }).start();
                }
@@ -212,12 +234,12 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
                    .asyncMap(textures -> {
                        if (textures.isPresent()) {
                            Texture texture = textures.get().get(TextureType.SKIN);
-                            if (texture != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(texture.url())) {
+                            if (texture != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(texture.getUrl())) {
                                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
                                    try {
                                        return loadTexture(texture);
                                    } catch (Throwable e) {
-                                        LOG.warning("Failed to load texture " + texture.url() + ", using fallback texture", e);
+                                        LOG.warning("Failed to load texture " + texture.getUrl() + ", using fallback texture", e);
                                        return uuidFallback;
                                    }
                                }, POOL);
@@ -296,7 +318,7 @@ public final class TexturesLoader {
            fxAvatarBinding(canvas, skinBinding(account));
        else {
            unbindAvatar(canvas);
-            drawAvatar(canvas, getDefaultSkin(account.getProfileID()).image);
+            drawAvatar(canvas, getDefaultSkin(account.getUUID()).image);
        }
    }

@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2024 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;

 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
@@ -84,7 +99,7 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
        return getJavaExecutable(platform, MOJANG_JAVA_PREFIX + gameJavaVersion.component());
    }

-    private static void getAllJava(List<Path> list, Platform platform, Path platformRoot) {
+    private static void getAllJava(List<JavaRuntime> list, Platform platform, Path platformRoot, boolean isManaged) {
        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(platformRoot)) {
            for (Path file : stream) {
                try {
@@ -102,7 +117,8 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
                        }

                        if (Files.isDirectory(javaDir)) {
-                            list.add(executable);
+                            JavaManifest manifest = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(file, JavaManifest.class);
+                            list.add(JavaRuntime.of(executable, manifest.getInfo(), isManaged));
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Throwable e) {
@@ -115,23 +131,28 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
    }

    @Override
-    public Collection<Path> getAllJava(Platform platform) {
+    public Collection<JavaRuntime> getAllJava(Platform platform) {
        Path platformRoot = getPlatformRoot(platform);
        if (!Files.isDirectory(platformRoot))
            return Collections.emptyList();

-        ArrayList<Path> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        ArrayList<JavaRuntime> list = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot, true);
+        if (platform.getOperatingSystem() == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+            platformRoot = root.resolve(platform.getOperatingSystem().getMojangName() + "-" + platform.getArchitecture().getCheckedName());
+            if (Files.isDirectory(platformRoot))
+                getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot, false);
+        }

-        getAllJava(list, platform, platformRoot);
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public Task<JavaRuntime> getDownloadJavaTask(DownloadProvider downloadProvider, Platform platform, GameJavaVersion gameJavaVersion) {
        Path javaDir = getJavaDir(platform, gameJavaVersion);
-        Path tempDir = getPlatformRoot(platform).resolve(".tmp").resolve(javaDir.getFileName());

-        return new MojangJavaDownloadTask(downloadProvider, javaDir, tempDir, gameJavaVersion, JavaManager.getMojangJavaPlatform(platform)).thenApplyAsync(result -> {
+        return new MojangJavaDownloadTask(downloadProvider, javaDir, gameJavaVersion, JavaManager.getMojangJavaPlatform(platform)).thenApplyAsync(result -> {
            Path executable;
            try {
                executable = JavaManager.getExecutable(javaDir).toRealPath();
@@ -144,16 +165,16 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {

            JavaInfo info;
            if (JavaManager.isCompatible(platform))
-                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
+                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, false);
            else
-                info = new JavaInfo(platform, result.download().version().name(), null);
+                info = new JavaInfo(platform, result.download.getVersion().getName(), null);

            Map<String, Object> update = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            update.put("provider", "mojang");
            update.put("component", gameJavaVersion.component());

            Map<String, JavaLocalFiles.Local> files = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-            result.remoteFiles().files().forEach((path, file) -> {
+            result.remoteFiles.getFiles().forEach((path, file) -> {
                if (file instanceof MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) {
                    DownloadInfo downloadInfo = ((MojangJavaRemoteFiles.RemoteFile) file).getDownloads().get("raw");
                    if (downloadInfo != null) {
@@ -175,12 +196,12 @@ public final class HMCLJavaRepository implements JavaRepository {
    public Task<JavaRuntime> getInstallJavaTask(Platform platform, String name, Map<String, Object> update, Path archiveFile) {
        Path javaDir = getJavaDir(platform, name);
        return new JavaInstallTask(javaDir, update, archiveFile).thenApplyAsync(result -> {
-            if (!result.info().getPlatform().equals(platform))
-                throw new IOException("Platform is mismatch: expected " + platform + " but got " + result.info().getPlatform());
+            if (!result.getInfo().getPlatform().equals(platform))
+                throw new IOException("Platform is mismatch: expected " + platform + " but got " + result.getInfo().getPlatform());

            Path executable = javaDir.resolve("bin").resolve(platform.getOperatingSystem().getJavaExecutable()).toRealPath();
            JsonUtils.writeToJsonFile(getManifestFile(platform, name), result);
-            return JavaRuntime.of(executable, result.info(), true);
+            return JavaRuntime.of(executable, result.getInfo(), true);
        });
    }

@@ -1,9 +1,23 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2025 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;

 import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
@@ -13,6 +27,7 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.SystemUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;

 /**
@@ -24,10 +39,35 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
    private JavaInfoUtils() {
    }

-    public static @NotNull JavaInfo fromExecutable(Path executable) throws IOException {
+    private static Path tryFindReleaseFile(Path executable) {
+        Path parent = executable.getParent();
+        if (parent != null && parent.getFileName() != null && parent.getFileName().toString().equals("bin")) {
+            Path javaHome = parent.getParent();
+            if (javaHome != null && javaHome.getFileName() != null) {
+                Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
+                String javaHomeName = javaHome.getFileName().toString();
+                if ((javaHomeName.contains("jre") || javaHomeName.contains("jdk") || javaHomeName.contains("openj9"))
+                        && Files.isRegularFile(releaseFile)) {
+                    return releaseFile;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static @NotNull JavaInfo fromExecutable(Path executable, boolean tryFindReleaseFile) throws IOException {
        assert executable.isAbsolute();

+        Path releaseFile;
+        if (tryFindReleaseFile && (releaseFile = tryFindReleaseFile(executable)) != null) {
+            try {
+                return JavaInfo.fromReleaseFile(releaseFile);
+            } catch (IOException ignored) {
+            }
+        }
+
        Path thisPath = JarUtils.thisJarPath();
+
        if (thisPath == null) {
            throw new IOException("Failed to find current HMCL location");
        }
@@ -54,6 +94,7 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
                            ? architecture
                            : Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH);

+
            return new JavaInfo(platform, result.javaVersion, result.javaVendor);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
@@ -62,9 +103,14 @@ public final class JavaInfoUtils {
        }
    }

-    @JsonSerializable
-    private record Result(@SerializedName("os.name") String osName, @SerializedName("os.arch") String osArch,
-                          @SerializedName("java.version") String javaVersion,
-                          @SerializedName("java.vendor") String javaVendor) {
+    private static final class Result {
+        @SerializedName("os.name")
+        public String osName;
+        @SerializedName("os.arch")
+        public String osArch;
+        @SerializedName("java.version")
+        public String javaVersion;
+        @SerializedName("java.vendor")
+        public String javaVendor;
    }
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2024 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;

 import kala.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;

 import com.google.gson.*;
@@ -1,29 +1,38 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2024 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;

-import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
-import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
-import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.LibraryAnalyzer;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameJavaVersion;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.JavaVersionConstraint;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.Version;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Task;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.DigestUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FXThread;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.CacheRepository;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Architecture;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.Platform;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.UnsupportedPlatformException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.WinReg;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
@@ -31,14 +40,9 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.*;
-import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
-import java.util.regex.Matcher;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
@@ -51,22 +55,8 @@ public final class JavaManager {
    private JavaManager() {
    }

-    private static final String[] KNOWN_VENDOR_DIRECTORIES = {
-            "Java",
-            "BellSoft",
-            "AdoptOpenJDK",
-            "Zulu",
-            "Microsoft",
-            "Eclipse Foundation",
-            "Semeru"
-    };
-
-    /// Managed Mojang/Disco Java installs for this workspace (beside `.minecraft`), not the user-global HMCL profile.
-    public static final HMCLJavaRepository REPOSITORY =
-            new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));
-    /// Optional portable installs under the launcher-local `.hmcl` directory.
-    public static final HMCLJavaRepository LOCAL_REPOSITORY =
-            new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME.resolve("java"));
+    public static final HMCLJavaRepository REPOSITORY = new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));
+    public static final HMCLJavaRepository LOCAL_REPOSITORY = new HMCLJavaRepository(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("java"));

    public static String getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform platform) {
        if (platform.getOperatingSystem() == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
@@ -113,27 +103,16 @@ public final class JavaManager {
        switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
            case WINDOWS:
                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64)
-                    // Windows x86-64 platform is compatible with x86 programs
                    return architecture == Architecture.X86;
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-
-                    // Since Windows 10 Build 21277, Windows Arm64 has been compatible with x86-64 programs via translation
-                    if (architecture == Architecture.X86_64 && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64())
-                        return true;
-
-                    // Windows Arm64 is compatible with x86 programs via translation
-                    if (architecture == Architecture.X86)
-                        return true;
-                    return false;
-                }
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64)
+                    return OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277 && architecture == Architecture.X86_64 || architecture == Architecture.X86;
                break;
            case LINUX:
                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64)
                    return architecture == Architecture.X86;
                break;
            case MACOS:
-                // macOS Arm64 compatible with x86-64 programs via Rosetta 2.
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64 && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64())
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64)
                    return architecture == Architecture.X86_64;
                break;
        }
@@ -181,12 +160,12 @@ public final class JavaManager {
            return javaRuntime;
        }

-        JavaInfo info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
+        JavaInfo info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, true);
        return JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false);
    }

    public static void refresh() {
-        Task.supplyAsync(() -> searchPotentialJavaExecutables(false)).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
+        Task.supplyAsync(JavaManager::searchPotentialJavaExecutables).whenComplete(Schedulers.javafx(), (result, exception) -> {
            if (result != null) {
                LATCH.await();
                allJava = result;
@@ -204,11 +183,9 @@ public final class JavaManager {

                    String pathString = javaRuntime.getBinary().toString();

-                    if (!SettingsManager.isUserSettingsReadOnly()) {
-                        SettingsManager.userSettings().getDisabledJava().remove(pathString);
-                        if (SettingsManager.userSettings().getUserJava().add(pathString)) {
-                            addJava(javaRuntime);
-                        }
+                    ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().remove(pathString);
+                    if (ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getUserJava().add(pathString)) {
+                        addJava(javaRuntime);
                    }
                    return javaRuntime;
                });
@@ -260,7 +237,7 @@ public final class JavaManager {
        }
    }

-    @FXThread
+    // FXThread
    public static void addJava(JavaRuntime java) throws InterruptedException {
        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> oldMap = getAllJavaMap();
        if (!oldMap.containsKey(java.getBinary())) {
@@ -271,12 +248,12 @@ public final class JavaManager {
        }
    }

-    @FXThread
+    // FXThread
    public static void removeJava(JavaRuntime java) throws InterruptedException {
        removeJava(java.getBinary());
    }

-    @FXThread
+    // FXThread
    public static void removeJava(Path realPath) throws InterruptedException {
        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> oldMap = getAllJavaMap();
        if (oldMap.containsKey(realPath)) {
@@ -299,13 +276,13 @@ public final class JavaManager {
    }

    @Nullable
-    public static JavaRuntime findSuitableJava(GameVersionNumber gameVersion, GameInstanceManifest manifest) throws InterruptedException {
-        return findSuitableJava(getAllJava(), gameVersion, manifest);
+    public static JavaRuntime findSuitableJava(GameVersionNumber gameVersion, Version version) throws InterruptedException {
+        return findSuitableJava(getAllJava(), gameVersion, version);
    }

    @Nullable
-    public static JavaRuntime findSuitableJava(Collection<JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, GameVersionNumber gameVersion, GameInstanceManifest manifest) {
-        GameComponentAnalyzer analyzer = manifest != null ? GameComponentAnalyzer.analyze(manifest, gameVersion) : null;
+    public static JavaRuntime findSuitableJava(Collection<JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, GameVersionNumber gameVersion, Version version) {
+        LibraryAnalyzer analyzer = version != null ? LibraryAnalyzer.analyze(version, gameVersion != null ? gameVersion.toString() : null) : null;

        boolean forceX86 = Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64
                && (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS || OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS)
@@ -326,8 +303,8 @@ public final class JavaManager {
            boolean violationSuggested = false;

            for (JavaVersionConstraint constraint : JavaVersionConstraint.ALL) {
-                if (constraint.appliesToVersion(gameVersion, manifest, java, analyzer)) {
-                    if (!constraint.checkJava(gameVersion, manifest, java, analyzer)) {
+                if (constraint.appliesToVersion(gameVersion, version, java, analyzer)) {
+                    if (!constraint.checkJava(gameVersion, version, java, analyzer)) {
                        if (constraint.isMandatory()) {
                            violationMandatory = true;
                        } else {
@@ -349,7 +326,7 @@ public final class JavaManager {
    }

    public static void initialize() {
-        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> allJava = searchPotentialJavaExecutables(true);
+        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> allJava = searchPotentialJavaExecutables();
        JavaManager.allJava = allJava;
        LATCH.countDown();
        FXUtils.runInFX(() -> updateAllJavaProperty(allJava));
@@ -357,56 +334,56 @@ public final class JavaManager {

    // search java

-    private static Map<Path, JavaRuntime> searchPotentialJavaExecutables(boolean useCache) {
-        Searcher searcher = new Searcher(Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME.resolve("javaCache.json"));
-        if (useCache)
-            searcher.loadCache();
-
-        searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
+    private static Map<Path, JavaRuntime> searchPotentialJavaExecutables() {
+        Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes = new HashMap<>();
+        searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
        switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
            case WINDOWS:
                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64)
-                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
+                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-                    if (Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64())
-                        searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64);
-                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
+                    if (OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277)
+                        searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64);
+                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.WINDOWS_X86);
                }
                break;
            case MACOS:
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64 && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64())
-                    searcher.searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform.MACOS_X86_64);
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64)
+                    searchAllJavaInRepository(javaRuntimes, Platform.MACOS_X86_64);
                break;
        }

        switch (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS) {
            case WINDOWS:
-                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Runtime Environment");
-                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Development Kit");
-                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JRE");
-                searcher.queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JDK");
+                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Runtime Environment");
+                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\Java Development Kit");
+                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JRE");
+                queryJavaInRegistryKey(javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\JavaSoft\\JDK");

-                searcher.searchJavaInProgramFiles("ProgramFiles", "C:\\Program Files");
-                searcher.searchJavaInProgramFiles("ProgramFiles(x86)", "C:\\Program Files (x86)");
+                searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles", "C:\\Program Files");
+                searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles(x86)", "C:\\Program Files (x86)");
+                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
+                    searchJavaInProgramFiles(javaRuntimes, "ProgramFiles(ARM)", "C:\\Program Files (ARM)");
+                }
                break;
            case LINUX:
-                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/java"));      // Oracle RPMs
-                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib/jvm"));   // General locations
-                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib32/jvm")); // General locations
-                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/usr/lib64/jvm")); // General locations
-                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/.sdkman/candidates/java")); // SDKMAN!
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/java"));      // Oracle RPMs
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib/jvm"));   // General locations
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib32/jvm")); // General locations
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/usr/lib64/jvm")); // General locations
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/.sdkman/candidates/java")); // SDKMAN!
                break;
            case MACOS:
-                searcher.searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path.of("/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
-                searcher.searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
-                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java"));
-                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/MacOS/itms/java/bin/java"));
+                searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
+                searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines"));
+                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java"));
+                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/MacOS/itms/java/bin/java"));
                // Homebrew
-                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/opt/java/bin/java"));
-                searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk"));
-                try (DirectoryStream<Path> dirs = Files.newDirectoryStream(Path.of("/opt/homebrew/Cellar"), "openjdk@*")) {
+                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/opt/java/bin/java"));
+                searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk"));
+                try (DirectoryStream<Path> dirs = Files.newDirectoryStream(Paths.get("/opt/homebrew/Cellar"), "openjdk@*")) {
                    for (Path dir : dirs) {
-                        searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(dir);
+                        searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, dir);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    LOG.warning("Failed to get subdirectories of /opt/homebrew/Cellar");
@@ -420,16 +397,16 @@ public final class JavaManager {
        // Search Minecraft bundled runtimes
        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH.isX86()) {
            FileUtils.tryGetPath(System.getenv("localappdata"), "Packages\\Microsoft.4297127D64EC6_8wekyb3d8bbwe\\LocalCache\\Local\\runtime")
-                    .ifPresent(it -> searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(it, false));
+                    .ifPresent(it -> searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, it, false));

-            FileUtils.tryGetPath(Objects.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv("ProgramFiles(x86)"), "C:\\Program Files (x86)"), "Minecraft Launcher\\runtime")
-                    .ifPresent(it -> searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(it, false));
+            FileUtils.tryGetPath(Lang.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv("ProgramFiles(x86)"), "C:\\Program Files (x86)"), "Minecraft Launcher\\runtime")
+                    .ifPresent(it -> searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, it, false));
        } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.LINUX && Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
-            searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".minecraft/runtime"), false);
+            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".minecraft/runtime"), false);
        } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-            searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), "Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime"), false);
+            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), "Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime"), false);
        }
-        searcher.searchAllOfficialJava(HMCLCacheRepository.REPOSITORY.getCacheDirectory().resolve("java"), true);
+        searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, CacheRepository.getInstance().getCacheDirectory().resolve("java"), true);

        // Search in PATH.
        if (System.getenv("PATH") != null) {
@@ -443,7 +420,7 @@ public final class JavaManager {
                }

                try {
-                    searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of(path, OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getJavaExecutable()));
+                    tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Path.of(path, OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS.getJavaExecutable()));
                } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
                }
            }
@@ -453,17 +430,16 @@ public final class JavaManager {
            String[] paths = System.getenv("HMCL_JRES").split(File.pathSeparator);
            for (String path : paths) {
                try {
-                    searcher.tryAddJavaHome(Path.of(path));
+                    tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(path));
                } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
                }
            }
        }
+        searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".jdks"));

-        searcher.searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path.of(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".jdks"));
-
-        for (String javaPath : SettingsManager.userSettings().getUserJava()) {
+        for (String javaPath : ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getUserJava()) {
            try {
-                searcher.tryAddJavaExecutable(Path.of(javaPath));
+                tryAddJavaExecutable(javaRuntimes, Paths.get(javaPath));
            } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
                LOG.warning("Invalid Java path: " + javaPath);
            }
@@ -471,406 +447,233 @@ public final class JavaManager {

        JavaRuntime currentJava = JavaRuntime.CURRENT_JAVA;
        if (currentJava != null
-                && !searcher.javaRuntimes.containsKey(currentJava.getBinary())
-                && !SettingsManager.userSettings().getDisabledJava().contains(currentJava.getBinary().toString())) {
-            searcher.addResult(currentJava.getBinary(), currentJava);
+                && !javaRuntimes.containsKey(currentJava.getBinary())
+                && !ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(currentJava.getBinary().toString())) {
+            javaRuntimes.put(currentJava.getBinary(), currentJava);
        }

-        searcher.saveCache();
-
-        LOG.trace(searcher.javaRuntimes.values().stream().sorted()
+        LOG.trace(javaRuntimes.values().stream().sorted()
                .map(it -> String.format(" - %s %s (%s, %s): %s",
                        it.isJDK() ? "JDK" : "JRE",
                        it.getVersion(),
                        it.getPlatform().getArchitecture().getDisplayName(),
-                        Objects.requireNonNullElse(it.getVendor(), "Unknown"),
+                        Lang.requireNonNullElse(it.getVendor(), "Unknown"),
                        it.getBinary()))
-                .collect(Collectors.joining("\n", "Finished Java lookup, found " + searcher.javaRuntimes.size() + "\n", "")));
-        return searcher.javaRuntimes;
+                .collect(Collectors.joining("\n", "Finished Java lookup, found " + javaRuntimes.size() + "\n", "")));
+
+        return javaRuntimes;
    }

-    private static final class Searcher {
-        private final Path cacheFile;
-        final Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes = new HashMap<>();
-        private final LinkedHashMap<Path, JavaInfoCache> caches = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        private final Set<Path> failed = new HashSet<>();
-        private boolean needRefreshCache = false;
-
-        Searcher(Path cacheFile) {
-            this.cacheFile = cacheFile;
+    private static void tryAddJavaHome(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path javaHome) {
+        Path executable = getExecutable(javaHome);
+        if (!Files.isRegularFile(executable)) {
+            return;
        }

-        private static final Pattern CACHE_VERSION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?<major>\\d+)(?:\\.(?<minor>\\d+))?");
-        private static final int CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION = 0;
-        private static final int CACHE_MINOR_VERSION = 0;
-
-        private record JavaInfoCache(String key, JavaInfo info) {
+        try {
+            executable = executable.toRealPath();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to resolve path " + executable, e);
+            return;
        }

-        void loadCache() {
-            if (Files.notExists(cacheFile))
-                return;
+        if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable) || ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
+            return;
+        }

+        JavaInfo info = null;
+
+        Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
+        if (Files.exists(releaseFile)) {
            try {
-                JsonObject jsonFile = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(cacheFile, JsonObject.class);
-                JsonElement fileVersion = jsonFile.get("version");
-
-                Matcher matcher;
-                if (fileVersion instanceof JsonPrimitive version
-                        && (matcher = CACHE_VERSION_PATTERN.matcher(version.getAsString())).matches()) {
-                    int major = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group("major"));
-
-                    String minorString = matcher.group("minor");
-                    int minor = minorString != null ? Integer.parseInt(minorString) : 0;
-
-                    if (major != CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION || minor < CACHE_MINOR_VERSION)
-                        throw new IOException("Unsupported cache file, version: %s".formatted(version.getAsString()));
-                } else
-                    throw new IOException("Invalid version JSON: " + fileVersion);
-
-                JsonArray cachesArray = jsonFile.getAsJsonArray("caches");
-
-                for (JsonElement element : cachesArray) {
-                    try {
-                        var obj = (JsonObject) element;
-
-                        Path realPath = Path.of(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("path").getAsString()).toRealPath();
-                        String key = obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("key").getAsString();
-
-                        OperatingSystem osName = OperatingSystem.parseOSName(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("os.name").getAsString());
-                        Architecture osArch = Architecture.parseArchName(obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("os.arch").getAsString());
-                        String javaVersion = obj.getAsJsonPrimitive("java.version").getAsString();
-
-                        JavaInfo.Builder infoBuilder = JavaInfo.newBuilder(Platform.getPlatform(osName, osArch), javaVersion);
-
-                        if (obj.get("java.vendor") instanceof JsonPrimitive vendor)
-                            infoBuilder.setVendor(vendor.getAsString());
-
-                        caches.put(realPath, new JavaInfoCache(key, infoBuilder.build()));
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        LOG.warning("Invalid cache: " + element);
-                        needRefreshCache = true;
-                    }
-                }
-            } catch (Exception ex) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to load cache file: " + cacheFile);
-                needRefreshCache = true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        void saveCache() {
-            if (!needRefreshCache)
-                return;
-
-            needRefreshCache = false;
-            try {
-                FileUtils.saveSafely(cacheFile, output -> {
-                    try (var writer = new JsonWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
-                        writer.beginObject();
-
-                        writer.name("version").value("%d.%d".formatted(CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION, CACHE_MINOR_VERSION));
-
-                        writer.name("caches");
-                        writer.beginArray();
-                        for (Map.Entry<Path, JavaInfoCache> entry : caches.entrySet()) {
-                            Path path = entry.getKey();
-                            JavaInfoCache cache = entry.getValue();
-                            JavaInfo info = cache.info();
-
-                            writer.beginObject();
-
-                            writer.name("path").value(path.toString());
-                            writer.name("key").value(cache.key());
-
-                            writer.name("os.name").value(info.getPlatform().os().getCheckedName());
-                            writer.name("os.arch").value(info.getPlatform().arch().getCheckedName());
-                            writer.name("java.version").value(info.getVersion());
-                            if (info.getVendor() != null)
-                                writer.name("java.vendor").value(info.getVendor());
-
-                            writer.endObject();
-                        }
-                        writer.endArray();
-
-                        writer.endObject();
-                    }
-                });
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to save cache file: " + cacheFile);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static @Nullable String createCacheKey(Path realPath) {
-            Path binDir = realPath.getParent();
-            if (binDir == null || !FileUtils.getName(binDir).equals("bin"))
-                return null;
-
-            if (Files.isRegularFile(realPath.resolveSibling("ikvm.properties")))
-                return null;
-
-            Path javaHome = binDir.getParent();
-            if (javaHome == null)
-                return null;
-
-            Path libDir = javaHome.resolve("lib");
-            if (!Files.isDirectory(libDir))
-                return null;
-
-            BasicFileAttributes launcherAttributes;
-            String releaseHash = null;
-            BasicFileAttributes coreLibsAttributes = null;
-
-            try {
-                launcherAttributes = Files.readAttributes(realPath, BasicFileAttributes.class);
-
-                Path releaseFile = javaHome.resolve("release");
-                if (Files.exists(releaseFile)) {
-                    releaseHash = DigestUtils.digestToString("SHA-1", releaseFile);
-                } else {
-                    Path coreLibsFile = libDir.resolve("rt.jar");
-                    if (!Files.isRegularFile(coreLibsFile)) {
-                        coreLibsFile = javaHome.resolve("jre/lib/rt.jar");
-                        if (!Files.isRegularFile(coreLibsFile))
-                            return null;
-
-                        coreLibsAttributes = Files.readAttributes(coreLibsFile, BasicFileAttributes.class);
-                    }
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to create cache key for " + realPath, e);
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
-
-            joiner.add("sz:" + launcherAttributes.size());
-            joiner.add("lm:" + launcherAttributes.lastModifiedTime().toMillis());
-
-            if (releaseHash != null)
-                joiner.add(releaseHash);
-
-            if (coreLibsAttributes != null) {
-                joiner.add("rsz:" + coreLibsAttributes.size());
-                joiner.add("rlm:" + coreLibsAttributes.lastModifiedTime().toMillis());
-            }
-
-            return joiner.toString();
-        }
-
-        void addResult(Path realPath, JavaRuntime javaRuntime) {
-            javaRuntimes.put(realPath, javaRuntime);
-        }
-
-        void tryAddJavaHome(Path javaHome) {
-            tryAddJavaExecutable(getExecutable(javaHome));
-        }
-
-        void tryAddJavaExecutable(Path executable) {
-            tryAddJavaExecutable(executable, false);
-        }
-
-        void tryAddJavaExecutable(Path executable, boolean isManaged) {
-            try {
-                executable = executable.toRealPath();
+                info = JavaInfo.fromReleaseFile(releaseFile);
            } catch (IOException e) {
-                return;
+                LOG.warning("Failed to read release file " + releaseFile, e);
            }
+        }

-            if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable)
-                    || failed.contains(executable)
-                    || SettingsManager.userSettings().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            String cacheKey = createCacheKey(executable);
-            if (cacheKey != null) {
-                JavaInfoCache cache = caches.get(executable);
-                if (cache != null) {
-                    if (isCompatible(cache.info().getPlatform()) && cacheKey.equals(cache.key())) {
-                        javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, cache.info(), isManaged));
-                        return;
-                    } else {
-                        caches.remove(executable);
-                        needRefreshCache = true;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (caches.remove(executable) != null) {
-                needRefreshCache = true;
-            }
-
-            JavaInfo info;
+        if (info == null) {
            try {
-                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable);
+                info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, false);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                LOG.warning("Failed to lookup Java executable at " + executable, e);
-                failed.add(executable);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (cacheKey != null) {
-                caches.put(executable, new JavaInfoCache(cacheKey, info));
-                needRefreshCache = true;
-            }
-
-            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, isManaged));
-        }
-
-        void tryAddJavaInComponentDir(String platform, Path component, boolean verify) {
-            Path sha1File = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName() + ".sha1");
-            if (!Files.isRegularFile(sha1File))
-                return;
-
-            Path dir = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName());
-
-            if (verify) {
-                try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(sha1File)) {
-                    String line;
-                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
-                        if (line.isEmpty()) continue;
-
-                        int idx = line.indexOf(" /#//");
-                        if (idx <= 0)
-                            throw new IOException("Illegal line: " + line);
-
-                        Path file = dir.resolve(line.substring(0, idx));
-
-                        // Should we check the sha1 of files? This will take a lot of time.
-                        if (Files.notExists(file))
-                            throw new NoSuchFileException(file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
-                    }
-                } catch (IOException e) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to verify Java in " + component, e);
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-                Path macPath = dir.resolve("jre.bundle/Contents/Home");
-                if (Files.exists(macPath)) {
-                    tryAddJavaHome(macPath);
-                    return;
-                } else
-                    LOG.warning("The Java is not in 'jre.bundle/Contents/Home'");
-            }
-
-            tryAddJavaHome(dir);
-        }
-
-        void searchAllJavaInRepository(Platform platform) {
-            for (Path java : REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(java, true);
-            }
-
-            for (Path java : LOCAL_REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
-                tryAddJavaExecutable(java, true);
-            }
-
-            if (platform.os() == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-                // In the past, we used 'osx' as the checked name for macOS
-                Path platformRoot = REPOSITORY.getPlatformRoot(platform).resolveSibling("osx-" + platform.getArchitecture().getCheckedName());
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(platformRoot);
            }
        }

-        void searchAllOfficialJava(Path directory, boolean verify) {
-            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory))
-                return;
-            // Examples:
-            // $HOME/Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/mac-os/java-runtime-beta/jre.bundle/Contents/Home
-            // $HOME/.minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/linux/java-runtime-beta
+        if (info != null && isCompatible(info.getPlatform()))
+            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false));
+    }

-            String javaPlatform = getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
-            if (javaPlatform != null) {
-                searchAllOfficialJava(directory, javaPlatform, verify);
-            }
-
-            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
-                    searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
-                } else if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
-                    if (Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64()) {
-                        searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64), verify);
-                    }
-                    searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
-                }
-            } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
-                if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64 && Platform.isSupportedTranslationX86_64()) {
-                    searchAllOfficialJava(directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.MACOS_X86_64), verify);
-                }
-            }
+    private static void tryAddJavaExecutable(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path executable) {
+        try {
+            executable = executable.toRealPath();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return;
        }

-        void searchAllOfficialJava(Path directory, String platform, boolean verify) {
-            try (DirectoryStream<Path> dir = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-                // component can be jre-legacy, java-runtime-alpha, java-runtime-beta, java-runtime-gamma or any other being added in the future.
-                for (Path component : dir) {
-                    tryAddJavaInComponentDir(platform, component, verify);
+        if (javaRuntimes.containsKey(executable) || ConfigHolder.globalConfig().getDisabledJava().contains(executable.toString())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        JavaInfo info = null;
+        try {
+            info = JavaInfoUtils.fromExecutable(executable, true);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to lookup Java executable at " + executable, e);
+        }
+
+        if (info != null && isCompatible(info.getPlatform())) {
+            javaRuntimes.put(executable, JavaRuntime.of(executable, info, false));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void tryAddJavaInComponentDir(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, String platform, Path component, boolean verify) {
+        Path sha1File = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName() + ".sha1");
+        if (!Files.isRegularFile(sha1File))
+            return;
+
+        Path dir = component.resolve(platform).resolve(component.getFileName());
+
+        if (verify) {
+            try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(sha1File)) {
+                String line;
+                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                    if (line.isEmpty()) continue;
+
+                    int idx = line.indexOf(" /#//");
+                    if (idx <= 0)
+                        throw new IOException("Illegal line: " + line);
+
+                    Path file = dir.resolve(line.substring(0, idx));
+
+                    // Should we check the sha1 of files? This will take a lot of time.
+                    if (Files.notExists(file))
+                        throw new NoSuchFileException(file.toAbsolutePath().toString());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to list java-runtime directory " + directory, e);
+                LOG.warning("Failed to verify Java in " + component, e);
+                return;
            }
        }

-        void searchAllJavaInDirectory(Path directory) {
-            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS) {
+            Path macPath = dir.resolve("jre.bundle/Contents/Home");
+            if (Files.exists(macPath)) {
+                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, macPath);
                return;
-            }
+            } else
+                LOG.warning("The Java is not in 'jre.bundle/Contents/Home'");
+        }

-            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-                for (Path subDir : stream) {
-                    tryAddJavaHome(subDir);
+        tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, dir);
+    }
+
+    private static void searchAllJavaInRepository(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Platform platform) {
+        for (JavaRuntime java : REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
+            javaRuntimes.put(java.getBinary(), java);
+        }
+
+        for (JavaRuntime java : LOCAL_REPOSITORY.getAllJava(platform)) {
+            javaRuntimes.put(java.getBinary(), java);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void searchAllOfficialJava(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory, boolean verify) {
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory))
+            return;
+        // Examples:
+        // $HOME/Library/Application Support/minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/mac-os/java-runtime-beta/jre.bundle/Contents/Home
+        // $HOME/.minecraft/runtime/java-runtime-beta/linux/java-runtime-beta
+
+        String javaPlatform = getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.SYSTEM_PLATFORM);
+        if (javaPlatform != null) {
+            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, javaPlatform, verify);
+        }
+
+        if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS) {
+            if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.X86_64) {
+                searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
+            } else if (Architecture.SYSTEM_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
+                if (OperatingSystem.SYSTEM_BUILD_NUMBER >= 21277) {
+                    searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86_64), verify);
                }
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
+                searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS_X86), verify);
            }
+        } else if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.MACOS && Architecture.CURRENT_ARCH == Architecture.ARM64) {
+            searchAllOfficialJava(javaRuntimes, directory, getMojangJavaPlatform(Platform.MACOS_X86_64), verify);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void searchAllOfficialJava(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory, String platform, boolean verify) {
+        try (DirectoryStream<Path> dir = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+            // component can be jre-legacy, java-runtime-alpha, java-runtime-beta, java-runtime-gamma or any other being added in the future.
+            for (Path component : dir) {
+                tryAddJavaInComponentDir(javaRuntimes, platform, component, verify);
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to list java-runtime directory " + directory, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void searchAllJavaInDirectory(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory) {
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
+            return;
        }

-        void searchJavaInProgramFiles(String env, String defaultValue) {
-            String programFiles = Objects.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv(env), defaultValue);
-            Path path;
-            try {
-                path = Path.of(programFiles);
-            } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
-                return;
+        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+            for (Path subDir : stream) {
+                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, subDir);
            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
+        }
+    }

-            for (String vendor : KNOWN_VENDOR_DIRECTORIES) {
-                searchAllJavaInDirectory(path.resolve(vendor));
-            }
+    private static void searchJavaInProgramFiles(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, String env, String defaultValue) {
+        String programFiles = Lang.requireNonNullElse(System.getenv(env), defaultValue);
+        Path path;
+        try {
+            path = Paths.get(programFiles);
+        } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
+            return;
        }

-        void searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Path directory) {
-            if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
-                return;
-            }
+        for (String vendor : new String[]{"Java", "BellSoft", "AdoptOpenJDK", "Zulu", "Microsoft", "Eclipse Foundation", "Semeru"}) {
+            searchAllJavaInDirectory(javaRuntimes, path.resolve(vendor));
+        }
+    }

-            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
-                for (Path subDir : stream) {
-                    tryAddJavaHome(subDir.resolve("Contents/Home"));
-                }
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
-            }
+    private static void searchJavaInMacJavaVirtualMachines(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, Path directory) {
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
+            return;
        }

-        // ==== Windows Registry Support ====
-        void queryJavaInRegistryKey(WinReg.HKEY hkey, String location) {
-            WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
-            if (reg == null)
-                return;
+        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) {
+            for (Path subDir : stream) {
+                tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, subDir.resolve("Contents/Home"));
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to find Java in " + directory, e);
+        }
+    }

-            for (String java : reg.querySubKeys(hkey, location)) {
-                if (!reg.querySubKeys(hkey, java).contains(java + "\\MSI"))
-                    continue;
-                if (reg.queryValue(hkey, java, "JavaHome") instanceof String home) {
-                    try {
-                        tryAddJavaHome(Path.of(home));
-                    } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
-                        LOG.warning("Invalid Java path in system registry: " + home);
-                    }
+    // ==== Windows Registry Support ====
+    private static void queryJavaInRegistryKey(Map<Path, JavaRuntime> javaRuntimes, WinReg.HKEY hkey, String location) {
+        WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
+        if (reg == null)
+            return;
+
+        for (String java : reg.querySubKeys(hkey, location)) {
+            if (!reg.querySubKeys(hkey, java).contains(java + "\\MSI"))
+                continue;
+            Object home = reg.queryValue(hkey, java, "JavaHome");
+            if (home instanceof String) {
+                try {
+                    tryAddJavaHome(javaRuntimes, Paths.get((String) home));
+                } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
+                    LOG.warning("Invalid Java path in system registry: " + home);
                }
            }
        }
-
    }
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2024 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.java;

 import com.google.gson.*;
@@ -19,7 +34,33 @@ import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils.mapTypeOf;
 * @author Glavo
 */
@JsonAdapter(JavaManifest.Serializer.class)
-public record JavaManifest(JavaInfo info, @Nullable Map<String, Object> update, @Nullable Map<String, JavaLocalFiles.Local> files) {
+public final class JavaManifest {
+
+    private final JavaInfo info;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private final Map<String, Object> update;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private final Map<String, JavaLocalFiles.Local> files;
+
+    public JavaManifest(JavaInfo info, @Nullable Map<String, Object> update, @Nullable Map<String, JavaLocalFiles.Local> files) {
+        this.info = info;
+        this.update = update;
+        this.files = files;
+    }
+
+    public JavaInfo getInfo() {
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getUpdate() {
+        return update;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, JavaLocalFiles.Local> getFiles() {
+        return files;
+    }

    public static final class Serializer implements JsonSerializer<JavaManifest>, JsonDeserializer<JavaManifest> {

@@ -28,16 +69,16 @@ public record JavaManifest(JavaInfo info, @Nullable Map<String, Object> update,
        @Override
        public JsonElement serialize(JavaManifest src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
            JsonObject res = new JsonObject();
-            res.addProperty("os.name", src.info().getPlatform().getOperatingSystem().getCheckedName());
-            res.addProperty("os.arch", src.info().getPlatform().getArchitecture().getCheckedName());
-            res.addProperty("java.version", src.info().getVersion());
-            res.addProperty("java.vendor", src.info().getVendor());
+            res.addProperty("os.name", src.getInfo().getPlatform().getOperatingSystem().getCheckedName());
+            res.addProperty("os.arch", src.getInfo().getPlatform().getArchitecture().getCheckedName());
+            res.addProperty("java.version", src.getInfo().getVersion());
+            res.addProperty("java.vendor", src.getInfo().getVendor());

-            if (src.update() != null)
-                res.add("update", context.serialize(src.update()));
+            if (src.getUpdate() != null)
+                res.add("update", context.serialize(src.getUpdate()));

-            if (src.files() != null)
-                res.add("files", context.serialize(src.files(), LOCAL_FILES_TYPE));
+            if (src.getFiles() != null)
+                res.add("files", context.serialize(src.getFiles(), LOCAL_FILES_TYPE));

            return res;
        }
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/// Stores account metadata records in a detached JSON file.
-///
-/// The JSON representation is saved under the `config` directory and stores account metadata in the `accounts` list.
-/// Private account data is persisted separately in [AccountPrivateData].
-@JsonAdapter(AccountMetadataStore.Adapter.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-@JsonSerializable
-final class AccountMetadataStore extends ObservableSetting implements JsonSchemaSetting {
-    /// The JSON schema supported by this account metadata store.
-    static final JsonSchema CURRENT_SCHEMA =
-            new JsonSchema("accounts", new JsonSchema.Version(1, 0, 0));
-
-    /// Creates an empty account metadata store.
-    AccountMetadataStore() {
-        tracker.markDirty(schema);
-        tracker.markDirty(accounts);
-        register();
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an account metadata store from already serialized account records.
-    ///
-    /// @param records the serialized account records
-    /// @return an account metadata store containing the given records
-    static AccountMetadataStore fromRecords(List<JsonObject> records) {
-        AccountMetadataStore result = new AccountMetadataStore();
-        result.getAccounts().setAll(records);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a copy of this account metadata store with replacement account records.
-    ///
-    /// @param records the replacement account records
-    /// @return a copy preserving this store's schema and unknown top-level members
-    AccountMetadataStore copyWithRecords(List<JsonObject> records) {
-        AccountMetadataStore result = new AccountMetadataStore();
-        result.setSchema(getSchema());
-        result.getAccounts().setAll(records);
-        result.unknownFields.putAll(unknownFields);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /// The schema used by this account metadata store file.
-    @SerializedName(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA)
-    private final ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schema = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-
-    /// Returns the schema property.
-    public ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schemaProperty() {
-        return schema;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the schema used by this account metadata store file.
-    @Override
-    public JsonSchema getSchema() {
-        return schema.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this account metadata store file.
-    @Override
-    public void setSchema(JsonSchema schema) {
-        this.schema.set(Objects.requireNonNull(schema));
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this account metadata store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    private transient boolean savable = true;
-
-    /// Whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    private transient boolean backupOnNextSave;
-
-    /// Returns whether this account metadata store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSavable() {
-        return savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this account metadata store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    @Override
-    public void setSavable(boolean savable) {
-        this.savable = savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isBackupOnNextSave() {
-        return backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    @Override
-    public void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        this.backupOnNextSave = backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Serialized account records.
-    @SerializedName("accounts")
-    private final ObservableList<JsonObject> accounts = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
-
-    /// Returns serialized account records.
-    public ObservableList<JsonObject> getAccounts() {
-        return accounts;
-    }
-
-    /// JSON adapter for [AccountMetadataStore].
-    static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<AccountMetadataStore> {
-        /// Creates an empty account metadata store for deserialization.
-        @Override
-        protected AccountMetadataStore createInstance() {
-            return new AccountMetadataStore();
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
-import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
-import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
-import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableMap;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.AccountID;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Type;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/// Stores private account data in a protected payload.
-@JsonAdapter(AccountPrivateData.Adapter.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-@JsonSerializable
-final class AccountPrivateData extends ObservableSetting implements JsonSchemaSetting {
-    /// The JSON schema supported by this account private data store.
-    static final JsonSchema CURRENT_SCHEMA =
-            new JsonSchema("account-private-data", new JsonSchema.Version(1, 0, 0));
-
-    /// JVM system property selecting the account private data protection mode.
-    static final String PROTECTION_PROPERTY = "hmcl.account.privateData.protection";
-
-    /// Creates an empty account private data store.
-    AccountPrivateData() {
-        tracker.markDirty(schema);
-        tracker.markDirty(privateData);
-        register();
-    }
-
-    /// The schema used by this account private data store file.
-    @SerializedName(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA)
-    private final ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schema = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-
-    /// Private account data keyed by account ID.
-    private final ObservableMap<AccountID, JsonObject> privateData =
-            FXCollections.observableMap(new LinkedHashMap<>());
-
-    /// Whether this account private data store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    private transient boolean savable = true;
-
-    /// Whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    private transient boolean backupOnNextSave;
-
-    /// Returns the schema property.
-    public ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schemaProperty() {
-        return schema;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the schema used by this account private data store file.
-    @Override
-    public JsonSchema getSchema() {
-        return schema.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this account private data store file.
-    @Override
-    public void setSchema(JsonSchema schema) {
-        this.schema.set(Objects.requireNonNull(schema));
-    }
-
-    /// Returns private account data keyed by account ID.
-    ObservableMap<AccountID, JsonObject> getPrivateData() {
-        return privateData;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the protection mode selected for writing account private data.
-    private static ProtectedPayload.ProtectionMode protectionMode() {
-        return ProtectedPayload.ProtectionMode.fromConfiguredId(System.getProperty(PROTECTION_PROPERTY));
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether this account private data store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSavable() {
-        return savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this account private data store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    @Override
-    public void setSavable(boolean savable) {
-        this.savable = savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isBackupOnNextSave() {
-        return backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    @Override
-    public void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        this.backupOnNextSave = backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Finds the first private data entry matching an account ID.
-    ///
-    /// @param accountID the stable account ID
-    /// @param privateDataStores private data stores searched in order
-    /// @return the first matching private data object, or `null` if no store contains one
-    static @Nullable JsonObject findPrivateData(
-            AccountID accountID,
-            List<AccountPrivateData> privateDataStores) {
-        for (AccountPrivateData privateDataStore : privateDataStores) {
-            @Nullable JsonObject accountPrivateData = privateDataStore.privateData.get(accountID);
-            if (accountPrivateData != null) {
-                return accountPrivateData;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether this store contains private data for the account ID.
-    ///
-    /// @param accountID the stable account ID
-    /// @return whether this store contains private data for the account ID
-    boolean containsPrivateData(AccountID accountID) {
-        return privateData.containsKey(accountID);
-    }
-
-    /// Removes private data for the account ID.
-    ///
-    /// @param accountID the stable account ID
-    /// @return whether private data was removed
-    boolean removePrivateData(AccountID accountID) {
-        return privateData.remove(accountID) != null;
-    }
-
-    /// Stores private data for the account ID, or removes existing private data when the object is empty.
-    ///
-    /// @param accountID the stable account ID
-    /// @param accountPrivateData the private account data
-    void putPrivateData(AccountID accountID, JsonObject accountPrivateData) {
-        if (accountPrivateData.isEmpty()) {
-            privateData.remove(accountID);
-        } else {
-            privateData.put(accountID, accountPrivateData);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Replaces this private data store with another store.
-    ///
-    /// @param other the private data store to copy from
-    void replaceWith(AccountPrivateData other) {
-        privateData.clear();
-        for (Map.Entry<AccountID, JsonObject> entry : other.privateData.entrySet()) {
-            putPrivateData(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// JSON adapter for [AccountPrivateData].
-    static final class Adapter implements JsonSerializer<AccountPrivateData>,
-            com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer<AccountPrivateData> {
-        /// Creates the JSON payload protected inside an account private data file.
-        ///
-        /// @param accountPrivateData the private data store to serialize
-        /// @param context the JSON serialization context
-        /// @return the plain payload before protection
-        private static JsonArray createPayload(
-                AccountPrivateData accountPrivateData,
-                JsonSerializationContext context) {
-            JsonArray payload = new JsonArray();
-            for (Map.Entry<AccountID, JsonObject> entry : accountPrivateData.privateData.entrySet()) {
-                JsonObject item = new JsonObject();
-                item.add("accountID", context.serialize(entry.getKey(), AccountID.class));
-                item.add("privateData", entry.getValue());
-                payload.add(item);
-            }
-            return payload;
-        }
-
-        /// Reads an account ID from a private data entry.
-        private static @Nullable AccountID readAccountID(
-                @Nullable JsonElement accountIDElement,
-                JsonDeserializationContext context) {
-            if (accountIDElement == null || accountIDElement.isJsonNull()) {
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            try {
-                return context.deserialize(accountIDElement, AccountID.class);
-            } catch (JsonParseException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// Reads the protected payload into the given private data store.
-        ///
-        /// @param accountPrivateData the private data store to update
-        /// @param payload the revealed payload
-        /// @param context the JSON deserialization context
-        private static void readPayload(
-                AccountPrivateData accountPrivateData,
-                JsonArray payload,
-                JsonDeserializationContext context) {
-            for (JsonElement itemElement : payload) {
-                if (!(itemElement instanceof JsonObject item)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                @Nullable AccountID accountID = readAccountID(item.get("accountID"), context);
-                if (accountID == null) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                JsonElement privateDataElement = item.get("privateData");
-                if (privateDataElement == null || !privateDataElement.isJsonObject()) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                accountPrivateData.putPrivateData(accountID, privateDataElement.getAsJsonObject());
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// Serializes the private data store as a protected payload envelope.
-        @Override
-        public JsonElement serialize(
-                AccountPrivateData accountPrivateData,
-                Type typeOfSrc,
-                JsonSerializationContext context) {
-            JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
-            result.addProperty(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA, accountPrivateData.getSchema().url());
-            protectionMode().writePayload(result, createPayload(accountPrivateData, context));
-            accountPrivateData.unknownFields.forEach(result::add);
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        /// Deserializes the private data store from a protected payload envelope.
-        @Override
-        public @Nullable AccountPrivateData deserialize(
-                @Nullable JsonElement json,
-                Type typeOfT,
-                JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
-            if (json == null || json.isJsonNull()) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            if (!(json instanceof JsonObject object)) {
-                throw new JsonParseException("Account private data is not an object");
-            }
-
-            AccountPrivateData accountPrivateData = new AccountPrivateData();
-            Map<String, JsonElement> values = new LinkedHashMap<>(object.asMap());
-            JsonElement schema = values.remove(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA);
-            if (schema != null && schema.isJsonPrimitive() && schema.getAsJsonPrimitive().isString()) {
-                accountPrivateData.setSchema(new JsonSchema(schema.getAsString()));
-            }
-            values.remove(ProtectedPayload.PROPERTY_PROTECTION);
-            values.remove(ProtectedPayload.PROPERTY_NONCE);
-            values.remove(ProtectedPayload.PROPERTY_PAYLOAD);
-            accountPrivateData.unknownFields.putAll(values);
-
-            readPayload(accountPrivateData, ProtectedPayload.read(object, JsonArray.class), context);
-            return accountPrivateData;
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,12 +1,27 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;

-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
 import javafx.beans.Observable;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
+import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
@@ -20,22 +35,28 @@ import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.offline.OfflineAccountFactory;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.yggdrasil.RemoteAuthenticationException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.OAuthServer;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.Schedulers;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.skin.InvalidSkinException;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

 import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.*;

 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
 import static javafx.collections.FXCollections.observableArrayList;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.*;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.globalConfig;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils.onInvalidating;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.immutableListOf;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.mapOf;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair.pair;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils.listTypeOf;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils.mapTypeOf;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

@@ -53,14 +74,7 @@ public final class Accounts {
    public static final OfflineAccountFactory FACTORY_OFFLINE = new OfflineAccountFactory(AUTHLIB_INJECTOR_DOWNLOADER);
    public static final AuthlibInjectorAccountFactory FACTORY_AUTHLIB_INJECTOR = new AuthlibInjectorAccountFactory(AUTHLIB_INJECTOR_DOWNLOADER, Accounts::getOrCreateAuthlibInjectorServer);
    public static final MicrosoftAccountFactory FACTORY_MICROSOFT = new MicrosoftAccountFactory(new MicrosoftService(OAUTH_CALLBACK));
-    /// Account factories offered when creating a new account from the UI.
-    ///
-    /// Primary: Offline and Microsoft. Authlib-injector remains available for external Yggdrasil servers.
-    public static final List<AccountFactory<?>> FACTORIES = List.of(
-            FACTORY_OFFLINE,
-            FACTORY_MICROSOFT,
-            FACTORY_AUTHLIB_INJECTOR
-    );
+    public static final List<AccountFactory<?>> FACTORIES = immutableListOf(FACTORY_OFFLINE, FACTORY_MICROSOFT, FACTORY_AUTHLIB_INJECTOR);

    // ==== login type / account factory mapping ====
    private static final Map<String, AccountFactory<?>> type2factory = new HashMap<>();
@@ -106,6 +120,9 @@ public final class Accounts {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to determine account type: " + account);
    }

+    private static final String GLOBAL_PREFIX = "$GLOBAL:";
+    private static final ObservableList<Map<Object, Object>> globalAccountStorages = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
+
    private static final ObservableList<Account> accounts = observableArrayList(account -> new Observable[]{account});
    private static final ObjectProperty<Account> selectedAccount = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Accounts.class, "selectedAccount");

@@ -114,219 +131,120 @@ public final class Accounts {
     */
    private static boolean initialized = false;

-    private static SerializedAccount serializeAccount(Account account) {
-        JsonObject metadata = new JsonObject();
-        metadata.addProperty("type", getLoginType(getAccountFactory(account)));
-        account.writeMetadata(metadata);
-        JsonObject privateData = new JsonObject();
-        account.writePrivateData(privateData);
-        return new SerializedAccount(metadata, privateData);
+    private static Map<Object, Object> getAccountStorage(Account account) {
+        Map<Object, Object> storage = account.toStorage();
+        storage.put("type", getLoginType(getAccountFactory(account)));
+        return storage;
    }

-    /// Ensures account IDs are unique across local and shared account metadata records before accounts are instantiated.
-    private static AccountIDNormalization ensureUniqueAccountIDs() {
-        Set<String> usedAccountIDs = new HashSet<>();
-        boolean localChanged = LegacyConfigMigrator.assignAccountIDs(
-                SettingsManager.gameAccounts(),
-                usedAccountIDs,
-                false);
-        boolean sharedChanged = LegacyConfigMigrator.assignAccountIDs(
-                SettingsManager.userGameAccounts(),
-                usedAccountIDs,
-                true);
-        return new AccountIDNormalization(localChanged, sharedChanged);
-    }
-
-    /// Result of normalizing account IDs across loaded metadata stores.
-    ///
-    /// @param localChanged whether the per-workspace account metadata changed
-    /// @param sharedChanged whether the shared account metadata changed
-    private record AccountIDNormalization(boolean localChanged, boolean sharedChanged) {
-    }
-
-    /// Returns account IDs from metadata records.
-    ///
-    /// @param first the first metadata record list
-    /// @param second the second metadata record list
-    /// @return account IDs found in the metadata records
-    private static List<AccountID> getAccountIDs(List<JsonObject> first, List<JsonObject> second) {
-        ArrayList<AccountID> accountIDs = new ArrayList<>(first.size() + second.size());
-        addAccountIDs(accountIDs, first);
-        addAccountIDs(accountIDs, second);
-        return accountIDs;
-    }
-
-    /// Adds account IDs from metadata records to a target list.
-    ///
-    /// @param accountIDs the target account ID list
-    /// @param metadataRecords the metadata records to read
-    private static void addAccountIDs(List<AccountID> accountIDs, List<JsonObject> metadataRecords) {
-        for (JsonObject metadata : metadataRecords) {
-            @Nullable AccountID accountID = Account.getAccountID(metadata);
-            if (accountID != null && !accountIDs.contains(accountID)) {
-                accountIDs.add(accountID);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void updateAccountMetadataRecords() {
-        // don't update the underlying account records before data loading is completed
+    private static void updateAccountStorages() {
+        // don't update the underlying storage before data loading is completed
        // otherwise it might cause data loss
        if (!initialized)
            return;
-        ArrayList<JsonObject> globalMetadata = new ArrayList<>();
-        LinkedHashMap<AccountID, JsonObject> globalPrivateData = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-        ArrayList<JsonObject> portableMetadata = new ArrayList<>();
-        LinkedHashMap<AccountID, JsonObject> portablePrivateData = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        // update storage
+
+        ArrayList<Map<Object, Object>> global = new ArrayList<>();
+        ArrayList<Map<Object, Object>> portable = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Account account : accounts) {
-            SerializedAccount serialized = serializeAccount(account);
-            if (account.isPortable()) {
-                portableMetadata.add(serialized.metadata());
-                if (!serialized.privateData().isEmpty()) {
-                    portablePrivateData.put(account.getAccountID(), serialized.privateData());
-                }
-            } else {
-                globalMetadata.add(serialized.metadata());
-                if (!serialized.privateData().isEmpty()) {
-                    globalPrivateData.put(account.getAccountID(), serialized.privateData());
-                }
+            Map<Object, Object> storage = getAccountStorage(account);
+            if (account.isPortable())
+                portable.add(storage);
+            else
+                global.add(storage);
+        }
+
+        if (!global.equals(globalAccountStorages))
+            globalAccountStorages.setAll(global);
+        if (!portable.equals(config().getAccountStorages()))
+            config().getAccountStorages().setAll(portable);
+    }
+
+    private static void loadGlobalAccountStorages() {
+        Path globalAccountsFile = Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("accounts.json");
+        if (Files.exists(globalAccountsFile)) {
+            try (Reader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(globalAccountsFile)) {
+                globalAccountStorages.setAll(Config.CONFIG_GSON.fromJson(reader, listTypeOf(mapTypeOf(Object.class, Object.class))));
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to load global accounts", e);
            }
        }

-        List<AccountID> retainedAccountIDs = getAccountIDs(globalMetadata, portableMetadata);
-        if (!SettingsManager.isUserGameAccountsReadOnly())
-            SettingsManager.updateUserGameAccounts(globalMetadata, globalPrivateData, retainedAccountIDs);
-        if (!SettingsManager.isGameAccountsReadOnly())
-            SettingsManager.updateGameAccounts(portableMetadata, portablePrivateData, retainedAccountIDs);
+        globalAccountStorages.addListener(onInvalidating(() ->
+                FileSaver.save(globalAccountsFile, Config.CONFIG_GSON.toJson(globalAccountStorages))));
    }

-    /// Returns whether the account metadata and credential files selected by the portability flag are read-only.
-    ///
-    /// @param portable whether the account is stored in the local account file
-    public static boolean isAccountFilesReadOnly(boolean portable) {
-        return portable ? SettingsManager.isGameAccountsReadOnly() : SettingsManager.isUserGameAccountsReadOnly();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the files containing the given account are read-only.
-    public static boolean isAccountFilesReadOnly(Account account) {
-        return isAccountFilesReadOnly(account.isPortable());
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the given account may be removed from its current account files.
-    public static boolean canRemoveAccount(Account account) {
-        return !isAccountFilesReadOnly(account);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the given account may be moved between local and user account files.
-    public static boolean canMoveAccount(Account account) {
-        return !SettingsManager.isGameAccountsReadOnly() && !SettingsManager.isUserGameAccountsReadOnly();
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up and overwrites the account metadata and credential files selected by the portability flag.
-    ///
-    /// @param portable whether the target account files are local
-    /// @throws IOException if saving either file fails
-    public static void forceOverwriteAccountFiles(boolean portable) throws IOException {
-        if (portable) {
-            SettingsManager.forceOverwriteGameAccounts();
-        } else {
-            SettingsManager.forceOverwriteUserGameAccounts();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up and overwrites the account files containing the given account.
-    ///
-    /// @throws IOException if saving either file fails
-    public static void forceOverwriteAccountFiles(Account account) throws IOException {
-        forceOverwriteAccountFiles(account.isPortable());
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up and overwrites both local and user account metadata and credential files.
-    ///
-    /// @throws IOException if saving either file fails
-    public static void forceOverwriteAccountFiles() throws IOException {
-        if (SettingsManager.isGameAccountsReadOnly()) {
-            SettingsManager.forceOverwriteGameAccounts();
-        }
-        if (SettingsManager.isUserGameAccountsReadOnly()) {
-            SettingsManager.forceOverwriteUserGameAccounts();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static Account parseAccount(JsonObject record, boolean portable) {
-        AccountFactory<?> factory = type2factory.get(JsonUtils.getString(record, "type"));
+    private static Account parseAccount(Map<Object, Object> storage) {
+        AccountFactory<?> factory = type2factory.get(storage.get("type"));
        if (factory == null) {
-            LOG.warning("Unrecognized account type: " + describeAccountRecord(record));
+            LOG.warning("Unrecognized account type: " + storage);
            return null;
        }

        try {
-            AccountID accountID = Account.readAccountID(record);
-            return factory.fromStorage(record, SettingsManager.getAccountPrivateData(accountID, portable));
+            return factory.fromStorage(storage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
-            LOG.warning("Failed to load account: " + describeAccountRecord(record), e);
+            LOG.warning("Failed to load account: " + storage, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

-    /// Serialized account metadata and private data.
-    ///
-    /// @param metadata public metadata stored in `accounts.json`
-    /// @param privateData private account data stored in account private data
-    private record SerializedAccount(JsonObject metadata, JsonObject privateData) {
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a safe account record description for diagnostics.
-    private static String describeAccountRecord(JsonObject record) {
-        AccountID accountID = Account.getAccountID(record);
-        if (accountID != null) {
-            return accountID.toString();
-        }
-
-        String type = JsonUtils.getString(record, "type");
-        return type != null ? "{type=" + type + "}" : "<unknown>";
-    }
-
-    /// Called when it's ready to load accounts from [SettingsManager#settings()].
-    public static void init() {
+    /**
+     * Called when it's ready to load accounts from {@link ConfigHolder#config()}.
+     */
+    static void init() {
        if (initialized)
            throw new IllegalStateException("Already initialized");

-        AccountIDNormalization accountIDNormalization = ensureUniqueAccountIDs();
-        if (accountIDNormalization.localChanged()) {
-            SettingsManager.saveGameAccountMetadataRecords();
-        }
-        if (accountIDNormalization.sharedChanged()) {
-            SettingsManager.saveUserGameAccountMetadataRecords();
+        if (!config().isAddedLittleSkin()) {
+            AuthlibInjectorServer littleSkin = new AuthlibInjectorServer("https://littleskin.cn/api/yggdrasil/");
+
+            if (config().getAuthlibInjectorServers().stream().noneMatch(it -> littleSkin.getUrl().equals(it.getUrl()))) {
+                config().getAuthlibInjectorServers().add(0, littleSkin);
+            }
+
+            config().setAddedLittleSkin(true);
        }

+        loadGlobalAccountStorages();
+
        // load accounts
        Account selected = null;
-        for (JsonObject record : getAccountMetadataRecords()) {
-            Account account = parseAccount(record, true);
+        for (Map<Object, Object> storage : config().getAccountStorages()) {
+            Account account = parseAccount(storage);
            if (account != null) {
                account.setPortable(true);
                accounts.add(account);
-                if (JsonUtils.getBoolean(record, "selected", false)) {
+                if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(storage.get("selected"))) {
                    selected = account;
                }
            }
        }

-        for (JsonObject record : getUserAccountMetadataRecords()) {
-            Account account = parseAccount(record, false);
+        for (Map<Object, Object> storage : globalAccountStorages) {
+            Account account = parseAccount(storage);
            if (account != null) {
                accounts.add(account);
            }
        }

-        AccountID selectedAccountID = settings().selectedAccountProperty().get();
-        if (selected == null && selectedAccountID != null) {
+        String selectedAccountIdentifier = config().getSelectedAccount();
+        if (selected == null && selectedAccountIdentifier != null) {
+            boolean portable = true;
+            if (selectedAccountIdentifier.startsWith(GLOBAL_PREFIX)) {
+                portable = false;
+                selectedAccountIdentifier = selectedAccountIdentifier.substring(GLOBAL_PREFIX.length());
+            }
+
            for (Account account : accounts) {
-                if (account.getAccountID().equals(selectedAccountID)) {
-                    selected = account;
-                    break;
+                if (selectedAccountIdentifier.equals(account.getIdentifier())) {
+                    if (portable == account.isPortable()) {
+                        selected = account;
+                        break;
+                    } else if (selected == null) {
+                        selected = account;
+                    }
                }
            }
        }
@@ -335,18 +253,15 @@ public final class Accounts {
            selected = accounts.get(0);
        }

-        if (!SettingsManager.isUserSettingsReadOnly()
-                && !SettingsManager.userSettings().enableOfflineAccountProperty().get())
+        if (!globalConfig().isEnableOfflineAccount())
            for (Account account : accounts) {
                if (account instanceof MicrosoftAccount) {
-                    UserSettings userSettings = userSettings();
-                    userSettings.enableOfflineAccountProperty().set(true);
+                    globalConfig().setEnableOfflineAccount(true);
                    break;
                }
            }

-        if (!SettingsManager.isUserSettingsReadOnly()
-                && !SettingsManager.userSettings().enableOfflineAccountProperty().get())
+        if (!globalConfig().isEnableOfflineAccount())
            accounts.addListener(new ListChangeListener<Account>() {
                @Override
                public void onChanged(Change<? extends Account> change) {
@@ -354,8 +269,7 @@ public final class Accounts {
                        for (Account account : change.getAddedSubList()) {
                            if (account instanceof MicrosoftAccount) {
                                accounts.removeListener(this);
-                                UserSettings userSettings = userSettings();
-                                userSettings.enableOfflineAccountProperty().set(true);
+                                globalConfig().setEnableOfflineAccount(true);
                                return;
                            }
                        }
@@ -367,7 +281,7 @@ public final class Accounts {

        InvalidationListener listener = o -> {
            // this method first checks whether the current selection is valid
-            // if it's valid, the underlying account records will be updated
+            // if it's valid, the underlying storage will be updated
            // otherwise, the first account will be selected as an alternative(or null if accounts is empty)
            Account account = selectedAccount.get();
            if (accounts.isEmpty()) {
@@ -390,16 +304,16 @@ public final class Accounts {
        selectedAccount.addListener(onInvalidating(() -> {
            Account account = selectedAccount.get();
            if (account != null)
-                settings().selectedAccountProperty().set(account.getAccountID());
+                config().setSelectedAccount(account.isPortable() ? account.getIdentifier() : GLOBAL_PREFIX + account.getIdentifier());
            else
-                settings().selectedAccountProperty().set(null);
+                config().setSelectedAccount(null);
        }));
        accounts.addListener(listener);
-        accounts.addListener(onInvalidating(Accounts::updateAccountMetadataRecords));
+        accounts.addListener(onInvalidating(Accounts::updateAccountStorages));

        initialized = true;

-        getAuthlibInjectorServers().addListener(onInvalidating(Accounts::removeDanglingAuthlibInjectorAccounts));
+        config().getAuthlibInjectorServers().addListener(onInvalidating(Accounts::removeDanglingAuthlibInjectorAccounts));

        if (selected != null) {
            Account finalSelected = selected;
@@ -412,7 +326,7 @@ public final class Accounts {
            });
        }

-        for (AuthlibInjectorServer server : getAuthlibInjectorServers()) {
+        for (AuthlibInjectorServer server : config().getAuthlibInjectorServers()) {
            if (selected instanceof AuthlibInjectorAccount && ((AuthlibInjectorAccount) selected).getServer() == server)
                continue;
            Schedulers.io().execute(() -> {
@@ -459,12 +373,12 @@ public final class Accounts {
    }

    private static AuthlibInjectorServer getOrCreateAuthlibInjectorServer(String url) {
-        return getAuthlibInjectorServers().stream()
+        return config().getAuthlibInjectorServers().stream()
                .filter(server -> url.equals(server.getUrl()))
                .findFirst()
                .orElseGet(() -> {
                    AuthlibInjectorServer server = new AuthlibInjectorServer(url);
-                    getAuthlibInjectorServers().add(server);
+                    config().getAuthlibInjectorServers().add(server);
                    return server;
                });
    }
@@ -477,8 +391,7 @@ public final class Accounts {
        accounts.stream()
                .filter(AuthlibInjectorAccount.class::isInstance)
                .map(AuthlibInjectorAccount.class::cast)
-                .filter(it -> !getAuthlibInjectorServers().contains(it.getServer()))
-                .filter(Accounts::canRemoveAccount)
+                .filter(it -> !config().getAuthlibInjectorServers().contains(it.getServer()))
                .collect(toList())
                .forEach(accounts::remove);
    }
@@ -555,9 +468,7 @@ public final class Accounts {
            }
        } else if (exception instanceof MicrosoftService.XBox400Exception) {
            return i18n("account.methods.microsoft.error.wrong_verify_method");
-        } else if (exception instanceof MicrosoftService.MinecraftJavaEditionLicenseNotFoundException) {
-            return i18n("account.methods.microsoft.error.no_license");
-        } else if (exception instanceof MicrosoftService.MinecraftJavaEditionProfileNotFoundException) {
+        } else if (exception instanceof MicrosoftService.NoMinecraftJavaEditionProfileException) {
            return i18n("account.methods.microsoft.error.no_character");
        } else if (exception instanceof MicrosoftService.NoXuiException) {
            return i18n("account.methods.microsoft.error.add_family");
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorServer;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/// Stores per-workspace authlib-injector authentication servers.
-///
-/// The JSON representation is saved as `config/authlib-injector-servers.json`
-/// under the current HMCL directory.
-///
-/// @author Glavo
-@JsonAdapter(AuthlibInjectorServerList.Adapter.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-@JsonSerializable
-public final class AuthlibInjectorServerList extends ObservableSetting implements JsonSchemaSetting {
-    /// The LittleSkin Yggdrasil API endpoint used only when recognizing an existing entry.
-    public static final String LITTLE_SKIN_URL = "https://littleskin.cn/api/yggdrasil/";
-    /// The JSON schema supported by this authlib-injector server list.
-    public static final JsonSchema CURRENT_SCHEMA =
-            new JsonSchema("authlib-injector-servers", new JsonSchema.Version(1, 0, 0));
-
-    /// Creates an empty authlib-injector server list.
-    public AuthlibInjectorServerList() {
-        tracker.markDirty(schema);
-        register();
-    }
-
-    /// Creates the default authlib-injector server list for a newly created file.
-    ///
-    /// The default list is empty; operators add their own authentication server when needed.
-    public static AuthlibInjectorServerList createDefault() {
-        return new AuthlibInjectorServerList();
-    }
-
-    /// The schema used by this authlib-injector server list file.
-    @SerializedName(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA)
-    private final ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schema = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-
-    /// Returns the schema property.
-    public ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schemaProperty() {
-        return schema;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the schema used by this authlib-injector server list file.
-    @Override
-    public JsonSchema getSchema() {
-        return schema.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this authlib-injector server list file.
-    @Override
-    public void setSchema(JsonSchema schema) {
-        this.schema.set(Objects.requireNonNull(schema));
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this server list may be saved back to `config/authlib-injector-servers.json`.
-    private transient boolean savable = true;
-
-    /// Whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/authlib-injector-servers.json` first.
-    private transient boolean backupOnNextSave;
-
-    /// Returns whether this server list may be saved back to `config/authlib-injector-servers.json`.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSavable() {
-        return savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this server list may be saved back to `config/authlib-injector-servers.json`.
-    @Override
-    public void setSavable(boolean savable) {
-        this.savable = savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/authlib-injector-servers.json` first.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isBackupOnNextSave() {
-        return backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/authlib-injector-servers.json` first.
-    @Override
-    public void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        this.backupOnNextSave = backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Authlib-injector authentication servers available for account login.
-    @SerializedName("servers")
-    private final ObservableList<AuthlibInjectorServer> servers =
-            FXCollections.observableArrayList();
-
-    /// Returns authlib-injector authentication servers available for account login.
-    public ObservableList<AuthlibInjectorServer> getServers() {
-        return servers;
-    }
-
-    /// JSON adapter for [AuthlibInjectorServerList].
-    public static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<AuthlibInjectorServerList> {
-        /// Creates an empty authlib-injector server list for deserialization.
-        @Override
-        protected AuthlibInjectorServerList createInstance() {
-            return new AuthlibInjectorServerList();
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorServer;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-/// Stores derived authlib-injector server metadata separately from the user-managed server list.
-///
-/// The JSON representation is saved as `cache/authlib-injector-server-metadata.json`
-/// under the current HMCL directory.
-@JsonAdapter(AuthlibInjectorServerMetadataCache.Adapter.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-@JsonSerializable
-final class AuthlibInjectorServerMetadataCache extends ObservableSetting implements JsonSchemaSetting {
-    /// The JSON schema supported by this metadata cache.
-    static final JsonSchema CURRENT_SCHEMA =
-            new JsonSchema("authlib-injector-server-metadata", new JsonSchema.Version(1, 0, 0));
-
-    /// Creates an empty metadata cache.
-    AuthlibInjectorServerMetadataCache() {
-        tracker.markDirty(schema);
-        register();
-    }
-
-    /// The schema used by this metadata cache file.
-    @SerializedName(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA)
-    private final ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schema = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-
-    /// Returns the schema property.
-    ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schemaProperty() {
-        return schema;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the schema used by this metadata cache file.
-    @Override
-    public JsonSchema getSchema() {
-        return schema.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this metadata cache file.
-    @Override
-    public void setSchema(JsonSchema schema) {
-        this.schema.set(Objects.requireNonNull(schema));
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this metadata cache may be saved back to `cache/authlib-injector-server-metadata.json`.
-    private transient boolean savable = true;
-
-    /// Whether the next successful save should back up the current metadata cache file first.
-    private transient boolean backupOnNextSave;
-
-    /// Returns whether this metadata cache may be saved back to `cache/authlib-injector-server-metadata.json`.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSavable() {
-        return savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this metadata cache may be saved back to `cache/authlib-injector-server-metadata.json`.
-    @Override
-    public void setSavable(boolean savable) {
-        this.savable = savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current metadata cache file first.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isBackupOnNextSave() {
-        return backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current metadata cache file first.
-    @Override
-    public void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        this.backupOnNextSave = backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Authlib-injector metadata entries.
-    @SerializedName("servers")
-    private final ObservableList<Entry> servers = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
-
-    /// Returns authlib-injector metadata entries.
-    ObservableList<Entry> getServers() {
-        return servers;
-    }
-
-    /// Initializes metadata for a server that is being connected to this cache.
-    ///
-    /// @param server the server to initialize
-    /// @param storeExistingMetadata whether metadata already present on the server should replace cached metadata
-    void initialize(AuthlibInjectorServer server, boolean storeExistingMetadata) {
-        if (storeExistingMetadata && server.getMetadataResponse().isPresent()) {
-            store(server);
-        } else {
-            restore(server);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Restores cached metadata into the given server when a valid cache entry exists.
-    void restore(AuthlibInjectorServer server) {
-        int index = indexOf(server.getUrl());
-        if (index < 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        Entry entry = servers.get(index);
-        String metadataResponse = entry.getMetadataResponse();
-        if (metadataResponse.isEmpty()) {
-            servers.remove(index);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            server.restoreMetadataCache(metadataResponse, entry.getMetadataTimestamp());
-        } catch (JsonParseException e) {
-            LOG.warning("Ignoring malformed authlib-injector server metadata cache: " + server.getUrl(), e);
-            servers.remove(index);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Stores the current metadata response from the given server when it has one.
-    void store(AuthlibInjectorServer server) {
-        server.getMetadataResponse().ifPresent(metadataResponse -> {
-            Entry entry = new Entry(server.getUrl(), metadataResponse, server.getMetadataTimestamp());
-            int index = indexOf(server.getUrl());
-            if (index >= 0) {
-                servers.set(index, entry);
-            } else {
-                servers.add(entry);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Removes cached metadata for the given server.
-    void remove(AuthlibInjectorServer server) {
-        int index = indexOf(server.getUrl());
-        if (index >= 0) {
-            servers.remove(index);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the index of the cache entry for the given normalized server URL.
-    private int indexOf(String url) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < servers.size(); i++) {
-            if (url.equals(servers.get(i).getUrl())) {
-                return i;
-            }
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /// Metadata cached for one authlib-injector server.
-    @NotNullByDefault
-    @JsonSerializable
-    static final class Entry {
-        /// Normalized authlib-injector server URL.
-        @SerializedName("url")
-        private @Nullable String url = "";
-
-        /// Raw metadata response returned by the authlib-injector endpoint.
-        @SerializedName("metadataResponse")
-        private @Nullable String metadataResponse = "";
-
-        /// Wall-clock time when the metadata response was fetched.
-        @SerializedName("metadataTimestamp")
-        private long metadataTimestamp;
-
-        /// Creates an empty metadata entry for deserialization.
-        private Entry() {
-        }
-
-        /// Creates a metadata entry.
-        ///
-        /// @param url normalized authlib-injector server URL
-        /// @param metadataResponse raw metadata response returned by the authlib-injector endpoint
-        /// @param metadataTimestamp wall-clock time when the metadata response was fetched
-        Entry(String url, String metadataResponse, long metadataTimestamp) {
-            this.url = Objects.requireNonNull(url);
-            this.metadataResponse = Objects.requireNonNull(metadataResponse);
-            this.metadataTimestamp = metadataTimestamp;
-        }
-
-        /// Returns the normalized authlib-injector server URL.
-        String getUrl() {
-            return Objects.requireNonNullElse(url, "");
-        }
-
-        /// Returns the raw metadata response, or an empty string when the cache entry is incomplete.
-        String getMetadataResponse() {
-            return Objects.requireNonNullElse(metadataResponse, "");
-        }
-
-        /// Returns the wall-clock time when the metadata response was fetched.
-        long getMetadataTimestamp() {
-            return metadataTimestamp;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// JSON adapter for [AuthlibInjectorServerMetadataCache].
-    @NotNullByDefault
-    static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<AuthlibInjectorServerMetadataCache> {
-        /// Creates an empty metadata cache for deserialization.
-        @Override
-        protected AuthlibInjectorServerMetadataCache createInstance() {
-            return new AuthlibInjectorServerMetadataCache();
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;

 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
@@ -20,8 +35,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.settings;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.getAuthlibInjectorServers;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

@JsonSerializable
@@ -57,7 +71,7 @@ public final class AuthlibInjectorServers implements Validation {
            configLocation = Paths.get(CONFIG_FILENAME);
        }

-        if (SettingsManager.isNewlyCreated() && Files.exists(configLocation)) {
+        if (ConfigHolder.isNewlyCreated() && Files.exists(configLocation)) {
            AuthlibInjectorServers configInstance;
            try {
                configInstance = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(configLocation, AuthlibInjectorServers.class);
@@ -67,11 +81,11 @@ public final class AuthlibInjectorServers implements Validation {
            }

            if (!configInstance.urls.isEmpty()) {
-                settings().preferredLoginTypeProperty().set(Accounts.getLoginType(Accounts.FACTORY_AUTHLIB_INJECTOR));
+                config().setPreferredLoginType(Accounts.getLoginType(Accounts.FACTORY_AUTHLIB_INJECTOR));
                for (String url : configInstance.urls) {
                    Task.supplyAsync(Schedulers.io(), () -> AuthlibInjectorServer.locateServer(url))
                            .thenAcceptAsync(Schedulers.javafx(), server -> {
-                                getAuthlibInjectorServers().add(server);
+                                config().getAuthlibInjectorServers().add(server);
                                servers.add(server);
                            })
                            .start();
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-/// Selects the source used to render the launcher background.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public enum BackgroundType {
-    /// Uses the selected theme background when available, otherwise a built-in fallback wallpaper.
-    DEFAULT,
-
-    /// Uses one built-in wallpaper selected by launcher settings.
-    BUILTIN,
-
-    /// Uses a user-selected local image file or a random image from a selected directory.
-    CUSTOM,
-
-    /// Uses an image loaded from a user-provided URL.
-    NETWORK,
-
-    /// Uses the configured paint value as a flat background.
-    PAINT,
-
-    /// Uses the current theme color scheme surface container as a flat background.
-    THEME_COLOR;
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
+
+import com.google.gson.*;
+import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+import javafx.beans.Observable;
+import javafx.beans.property.*;
+import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
+import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
+import javafx.collections.ObservableMap;
+import javafx.collections.ObservableSet;
+import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
+import org.hildan.fxgson.creators.ObservableListCreator;
+import org.hildan.fxgson.creators.ObservableMapCreator;
+import org.hildan.fxgson.creators.ObservableSetCreator;
+import org.hildan.fxgson.factories.JavaFxPropertyTypeAdapterFactory;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.authlibinjector.AuthlibInjectorServer;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.ThemeColor;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.SupportedLocale;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.net.Proxy;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.*;
+
+@JsonAdapter(value = Config.Adapter.class)
+public final class Config extends ObservableSetting {
+
+    public static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 2;
+    public static final int CURRENT_UI_VERSION = 0;
+
+    public static final Gson CONFIG_GSON = new GsonBuilder()
+            .registerTypeAdapter(Path.class, PathTypeAdapter.INSTANCE)
+            .registerTypeAdapter(ObservableList.class, new ObservableListCreator())
+            .registerTypeAdapter(ObservableSet.class, new ObservableSetCreator())
+            .registerTypeAdapter(ObservableMap.class, new ObservableMapCreator())
+            .registerTypeAdapterFactory(new JavaFxPropertyTypeAdapterFactory(true, true))
+            .registerTypeAdapter(EnumBackgroundImage.class, new EnumOrdinalDeserializer<>(EnumBackgroundImage.class)) // backward compatibility for backgroundType
+            .registerTypeAdapter(Proxy.Type.class, new EnumOrdinalDeserializer<>(Proxy.Type.class)) // backward compatibility for hasProxy
+            .registerTypeAdapter(Paint.class, new PaintAdapter())
+            .setPrettyPrinting()
+            .setObjectToNumberStrategy(ToNumberPolicy.LONG_OR_DOUBLE)
+            .create();
+
+    @Nullable
+    public static Config fromJson(String json) throws JsonParseException {
+        return CONFIG_GSON.fromJson(json, Config.class);
+    }
+
+    public Config() {
+        tracker.markDirty(configVersion);
+        tracker.markDirty(uiVersion);
+        register();
+    }
+
+    public String toJson() {
+        return CONFIG_GSON.toJson(this);
+    }
+
+    // Properties
+
+    @SerializedName("_version")
+    private final IntegerProperty configVersion = new SimpleIntegerProperty(CURRENT_VERSION);
+
+    public IntegerProperty configVersionProperty() {
+        return configVersion;
+    }
+
+    public int getConfigVersion() {
+        return configVersion.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setConfigVersion(int configVersion) {
+        this.configVersion.set(configVersion);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The version of UI that the user have last used.
+     * If there is a major change in UI, {@link Config#CURRENT_UI_VERSION} should be increased.
+     * When {@link #CURRENT_UI_VERSION} is higher than the property, the user guide should be shown,
+     * then this property is set to the same value as {@link #CURRENT_UI_VERSION}.
+     * In particular, the property is default to 0, so that whoever open the application for the first time will see the guide.
+     */
+    @SerializedName("uiVersion")
+    private final IntegerProperty uiVersion = new SimpleIntegerProperty(CURRENT_UI_VERSION);
+
+    public IntegerProperty uiVersionProperty() {
+        return uiVersion;
+    }
+
+    public int getUiVersion() {
+        return uiVersion.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setUiVersion(int uiVersion) {
+        this.uiVersion.set(uiVersion);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("x")
+    private final DoubleProperty x = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
+
+    public DoubleProperty xProperty() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    public double getX() {
+        return x.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setX(double x) {
+        this.x.set(x);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("y")
+    private final DoubleProperty y = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
+
+    public DoubleProperty yProperty() {
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    public double getY() {
+        return y.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setY(double y) {
+        this.y.set(y);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("width")
+    private final DoubleProperty width = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
+
+    public DoubleProperty widthProperty() {
+        return width;
+    }
+
+    public double getWidth() {
+        return width.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setWidth(double width) {
+        this.width.set(width);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("height")
+    private final DoubleProperty height = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
+
+    public DoubleProperty heightProperty() {
+        return height;
+    }
+
+    public double getHeight() {
+        return height.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setHeight(double height) {
+        this.height.set(height);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("localization")
+    private final ObjectProperty<SupportedLocale> localization = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(SupportedLocale.DEFAULT);
+
+    public ObjectProperty<SupportedLocale> localizationProperty() {
+        return localization;
+    }
+
+    public SupportedLocale getLocalization() {
+        return localization.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setLocalization(SupportedLocale localization) {
+        this.localization.set(localization);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("promptedVersion")
+    private final StringProperty promptedVersion = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public String getPromptedVersion() {
+        return promptedVersion.get();
+    }
+
+    public StringProperty promptedVersionProperty() {
+        return promptedVersion;
+    }
+
+    public void setPromptedVersion(String promptedVersion) {
+        this.promptedVersion.set(promptedVersion);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("acceptPreviewUpdate")
+    private final BooleanProperty acceptPreviewUpdate = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty acceptPreviewUpdateProperty() {
+        return acceptPreviewUpdate;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAcceptPreviewUpdate() {
+        return acceptPreviewUpdate.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAcceptPreviewUpdate(boolean acceptPreviewUpdate) {
+        this.acceptPreviewUpdate.set(acceptPreviewUpdate);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("disableAutoShowUpdateDialog")
+    private final BooleanProperty disableAutoShowUpdateDialog = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty disableAutoShowUpdateDialogProperty() {
+        return disableAutoShowUpdateDialog;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isDisableAutoShowUpdateDialog() {
+        return disableAutoShowUpdateDialog.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setDisableAutoShowUpdateDialog(boolean disableAutoShowUpdateDialog) {
+        this.disableAutoShowUpdateDialog.set(disableAutoShowUpdateDialog);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("disableAprilFools")
+    private final BooleanProperty disableAprilFools = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty disableAprilFoolsProperty() {
+        return disableAprilFools;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isDisableAprilFools() {
+        return disableAprilFools.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setDisableAprilFools(boolean disableAprilFools) {
+        this.disableAprilFools.set(disableAprilFools);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("shownTips")
+    private final ObservableMap<String, Object> shownTips = FXCollections.observableHashMap();
+
+    public ObservableMap<String, Object> getShownTips() {
+        return shownTips;
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("commonDirType")
+    private final ObjectProperty<EnumCommonDirectory> commonDirType = new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(EnumCommonDirectory.DEFAULT);
+
+    public ObjectProperty<EnumCommonDirectory> commonDirTypeProperty() {
+        return commonDirType;
+    }
+
+    public EnumCommonDirectory getCommonDirType() {
+        return commonDirType.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setCommonDirType(EnumCommonDirectory commonDirType) {
+        this.commonDirType.set(commonDirType);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("commonpath")
+    private final StringProperty commonDirectory = new SimpleStringProperty(Metadata.MINECRAFT_DIRECTORY.toString());
+
+    public StringProperty commonDirectoryProperty() {
+        return commonDirectory;
+    }
+
+    public String getCommonDirectory() {
+        return commonDirectory.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setCommonDirectory(String commonDirectory) {
+        this.commonDirectory.set(commonDirectory);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("logLines")
+    private final ObjectProperty<Integer> logLines = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
+
+    public ObjectProperty<Integer> logLinesProperty() {
+        return logLines;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getLogLines() {
+        return logLines.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setLogLines(Integer logLines) {
+        this.logLines.set(logLines);
+    }
+
+    // UI
+
+    @SerializedName("themeBrightness")
+    private final StringProperty themeBrightness = new SimpleStringProperty("light");
+
+    public StringProperty themeBrightnessProperty() {
+        return themeBrightness;
+    }
+
+    public String getThemeBrightness() {
+        return themeBrightness.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setThemeBrightness(String themeBrightness) {
+        this.themeBrightness.set(themeBrightness);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("theme")
+    private final ObjectProperty<ThemeColor> themeColor = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(ThemeColor.DEFAULT);
+
+    public ObjectProperty<ThemeColor> themeColorProperty() {
+        return themeColor;
+    }
+
+    public ThemeColor getThemeColor() {
+        return themeColor.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setThemeColor(ThemeColor themeColor) {
+        this.themeColor.set(themeColor);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("fontFamily")
+    private final StringProperty fontFamily = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty fontFamilyProperty() {
+        return fontFamily;
+    }
+
+    public String getFontFamily() {
+        return fontFamily.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setFontFamily(String fontFamily) {
+        this.fontFamily.set(fontFamily);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("fontSize")
+    private final DoubleProperty fontSize = new SimpleDoubleProperty(12);
+
+    public DoubleProperty fontSizeProperty() {
+        return fontSize;
+    }
+
+    public double getFontSize() {
+        return fontSize.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setFontSize(double fontSize) {
+        this.fontSize.set(fontSize);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("launcherFontFamily")
+    private final StringProperty launcherFontFamily = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty launcherFontFamilyProperty() {
+        return launcherFontFamily;
+    }
+
+    public String getLauncherFontFamily() {
+        return launcherFontFamily.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setLauncherFontFamily(String launcherFontFamily) {
+        this.launcherFontFamily.set(launcherFontFamily);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("animationDisabled")
+    private final BooleanProperty animationDisabled = new SimpleBooleanProperty(
+            FXUtils.REDUCED_MOTION == Boolean.TRUE
+                    || !JavaRuntime.CURRENT_JIT_ENABLED
+                    || !FXUtils.GPU_ACCELERATION_ENABLED
+    );
+
+    public BooleanProperty animationDisabledProperty() {
+        return animationDisabled;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAnimationDisabled() {
+        return animationDisabled.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAnimationDisabled(boolean animationDisabled) {
+        this.animationDisabled.set(animationDisabled);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("titleTransparent")
+    private final BooleanProperty titleTransparent = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty titleTransparentProperty() {
+        return titleTransparent;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isTitleTransparent() {
+        return titleTransparent.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setTitleTransparent(boolean titleTransparent) {
+        this.titleTransparent.set(titleTransparent);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("backgroundType")
+    private final ObjectProperty<EnumBackgroundImage> backgroundImageType = new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(EnumBackgroundImage.DEFAULT);
+
+    public ObjectProperty<EnumBackgroundImage> backgroundImageTypeProperty() {
+        return backgroundImageType;
+    }
+
+    public EnumBackgroundImage getBackgroundImageType() {
+        return backgroundImageType.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setBackgroundImageType(EnumBackgroundImage backgroundImageType) {
+        this.backgroundImageType.set(backgroundImageType);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("bgpath")
+    private final StringProperty backgroundImage = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty backgroundImageProperty() {
+        return backgroundImage;
+    }
+
+    public String getBackgroundImage() {
+        return backgroundImage.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setBackgroundImage(String backgroundImage) {
+        this.backgroundImage.set(backgroundImage);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("bgurl")
+    private final StringProperty backgroundImageUrl = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty backgroundImageUrlProperty() {
+        return backgroundImageUrl;
+    }
+
+    public String getBackgroundImageUrl() {
+        return backgroundImageUrl.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setBackgroundImageUrl(String backgroundImageUrl) {
+        this.backgroundImageUrl.set(backgroundImageUrl);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("bgpaint")
+    private final ObjectProperty<Paint> backgroundPaint = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
+
+    public Paint getBackgroundPaint() {
+        return backgroundPaint.get();
+    }
+
+    public ObjectProperty<Paint> backgroundPaintProperty() {
+        return backgroundPaint;
+    }
+
+    public void setBackgroundPaint(Paint backgroundPaint) {
+        this.backgroundPaint.set(backgroundPaint);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("bgImageOpacity")
+    private final IntegerProperty backgroundImageOpacity = new SimpleIntegerProperty(100);
+
+    public IntegerProperty backgroundImageOpacityProperty() {
+        return backgroundImageOpacity;
+    }
+
+    public int getBackgroundImageOpacity() {
+        return backgroundImageOpacity.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setBackgroundImageOpacity(int backgroundImageOpacity) {
+        this.backgroundImageOpacity.set(backgroundImageOpacity);
+    }
+
+    // Networks
+
+    @SerializedName("autoDownloadThreads")
+    private final BooleanProperty autoDownloadThreads = new SimpleBooleanProperty(true);
+
+    public BooleanProperty autoDownloadThreadsProperty() {
+        return autoDownloadThreads;
+    }
+
+    public boolean getAutoDownloadThreads() {
+        return autoDownloadThreads.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAutoDownloadThreads(boolean autoDownloadThreads) {
+        this.autoDownloadThreads.set(autoDownloadThreads);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("downloadThreads")
+    private final IntegerProperty downloadThreads = new SimpleIntegerProperty(64);
+
+    public IntegerProperty downloadThreadsProperty() {
+        return downloadThreads;
+    }
+
+    public int getDownloadThreads() {
+        return downloadThreads.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setDownloadThreads(int downloadThreads) {
+        this.downloadThreads.set(downloadThreads);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("downloadType")
+    private final StringProperty downloadType = new SimpleStringProperty(DownloadProviders.DEFAULT_DIRECT_PROVIDER_ID);
+
+    public StringProperty downloadTypeProperty() {
+        return downloadType;
+    }
+
+    public String getDownloadType() {
+        return downloadType.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setDownloadType(String downloadType) {
+        this.downloadType.set(downloadType);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("autoChooseDownloadType")
+    private final BooleanProperty autoChooseDownloadType = new SimpleBooleanProperty(true);
+
+    public BooleanProperty autoChooseDownloadTypeProperty() {
+        return autoChooseDownloadType;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAutoChooseDownloadType() {
+        return autoChooseDownloadType.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAutoChooseDownloadType(boolean autoChooseDownloadType) {
+        this.autoChooseDownloadType.set(autoChooseDownloadType);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("versionListSource")
+    private final StringProperty versionListSource = new SimpleStringProperty(DownloadProviders.DEFAULT_AUTO_PROVIDER_ID);
+
+    public StringProperty versionListSourceProperty() {
+        return versionListSource;
+    }
+
+    public String getVersionListSource() {
+        return versionListSource.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setVersionListSource(String versionListSource) {
+        this.versionListSource.set(versionListSource);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("hasProxy")
+    private final BooleanProperty hasProxy = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
+
+    public BooleanProperty hasProxyProperty() {
+        return hasProxy;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasProxy() {
+        return hasProxy.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setHasProxy(boolean hasProxy) {
+        this.hasProxy.set(hasProxy);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("hasProxyAuth")
+    private final BooleanProperty hasProxyAuth = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
+
+    public BooleanProperty hasProxyAuthProperty() {
+        return hasProxyAuth;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasProxyAuth() {
+        return hasProxyAuth.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setHasProxyAuth(boolean hasProxyAuth) {
+        this.hasProxyAuth.set(hasProxyAuth);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("proxyType")
+    private final ObjectProperty<Proxy.Type> proxyType = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Proxy.Type.HTTP);
+
+    public ObjectProperty<Proxy.Type> proxyTypeProperty() {
+        return proxyType;
+    }
+
+    public Proxy.Type getProxyType() {
+        return proxyType.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setProxyType(Proxy.Type proxyType) {
+        this.proxyType.set(proxyType);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("proxyHost")
+    private final StringProperty proxyHost = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty proxyHostProperty() {
+        return proxyHost;
+    }
+
+    public String getProxyHost() {
+        return proxyHost.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setProxyHost(String proxyHost) {
+        this.proxyHost.set(proxyHost);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("proxyPort")
+    private final IntegerProperty proxyPort = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
+
+    public IntegerProperty proxyPortProperty() {
+        return proxyPort;
+    }
+
+    public int getProxyPort() {
+        return proxyPort.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setProxyPort(int proxyPort) {
+        this.proxyPort.set(proxyPort);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("proxyUserName")
+    private final StringProperty proxyUser = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty proxyUserProperty() {
+        return proxyUser;
+    }
+
+    public String getProxyUser() {
+        return proxyUser.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setProxyUser(String proxyUser) {
+        this.proxyUser.set(proxyUser);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("proxyPassword")
+    private final StringProperty proxyPass = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty proxyPassProperty() {
+        return proxyPass;
+    }
+
+    public String getProxyPass() {
+        return proxyPass.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setProxyPass(String proxyPass) {
+        this.proxyPass.set(proxyPass);
+    }
+
+    // Game
+
+    @SerializedName("disableAutoGameOptions")
+    private final BooleanProperty disableAutoGameOptions = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty disableAutoGameOptionsProperty() {
+        return disableAutoGameOptions;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isDisableAutoGameOptions() {
+        return disableAutoGameOptions.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setDisableAutoGameOptions(boolean disableAutoGameOptions) {
+        this.disableAutoGameOptions.set(disableAutoGameOptions);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("allowAutoAgent")
+    private final BooleanProperty allowAutoAgent = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty allowAutoAgentProperty() {
+        return allowAutoAgent;
+    }
+
+    public boolean getAllowAutoAgent() {
+        return allowAutoAgent.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAllowAutoAgent(boolean allowAutoAgent) {
+        this.allowAutoAgent.set(allowAutoAgent);
+    }
+
+    // Accounts
+
+    @SerializedName("authlibInjectorServers")
+    private final ObservableList<AuthlibInjectorServer> authlibInjectorServers = FXCollections.observableArrayList(server -> new Observable[]{server});
+
+    public ObservableList<AuthlibInjectorServer> getAuthlibInjectorServers() {
+        return authlibInjectorServers;
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("addedLittleSkin")
+    private final BooleanProperty addedLittleSkin = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty addedLittleSkinProperty() {
+        return addedLittleSkin;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAddedLittleSkin() {
+        return addedLittleSkin.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAddedLittleSkin(boolean addedLittleSkin) {
+        this.addedLittleSkin.set(addedLittleSkin);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The preferred login type to use when the user wants to add an account.
+     */
+    @SerializedName("preferredLoginType")
+    private final StringProperty preferredLoginType = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty preferredLoginTypeProperty() {
+        return preferredLoginType;
+    }
+
+    public String getPreferredLoginType() {
+        return preferredLoginType.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setPreferredLoginType(String preferredLoginType) {
+        this.preferredLoginType.set(preferredLoginType);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("selectedAccount")
+    private final StringProperty selectedAccount = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty selectedAccountProperty() {
+        return selectedAccount;
+    }
+
+    public String getSelectedAccount() {
+        return selectedAccount.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setSelectedAccount(String selectedAccount) {
+        this.selectedAccount.set(selectedAccount);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("accounts")
+    private final ObservableList<Map<Object, Object>> accountStorages = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
+
+    public ObservableList<Map<Object, Object>> getAccountStorages() {
+        return accountStorages;
+    }
+
+    // Configurations
+
+    @SerializedName("last")
+    private final StringProperty selectedProfile = new SimpleStringProperty("");
+
+    public StringProperty selectedProfileProperty() {
+        return selectedProfile;
+    }
+
+    public String getSelectedProfile() {
+        return selectedProfile.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setSelectedProfile(String selectedProfile) {
+        this.selectedProfile.set(selectedProfile);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("configurations")
+    private final SimpleMapProperty<String, Profile> configurations = new SimpleMapProperty<>(FXCollections.observableMap(new TreeMap<>()));
+
+    public MapProperty<String, Profile> getConfigurations() {
+        return configurations;
+    }
+
+    public static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<Config> {
+        @Override
+        protected Config createInstance() {
+            return new Config();
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.JarUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.OperatingSystem;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+
+public final class ConfigHolder {
+
+    private ConfigHolder() {
+    }
+
+    public static final String CONFIG_FILENAME = "hmcl.json";
+    public static final String CONFIG_FILENAME_LINUX = ".hmcl.json";
+    public static final Path GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH = Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("config.json");
+
+    private static Path configLocation;
+    private static Config configInstance;
+    private static GlobalConfig globalConfigInstance;
+    private static boolean newlyCreated;
+    private static boolean ownerChanged = false;
+    private static boolean unsupportedVersion = false;
+
+    public static Config config() {
+        if (configInstance == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration hasn't been loaded");
+        }
+        return configInstance;
+    }
+
+    public static GlobalConfig globalConfig() {
+        if (globalConfigInstance == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration hasn't been loaded");
+        }
+        return globalConfigInstance;
+    }
+
+    public static Path configLocation() {
+        return configLocation;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isNewlyCreated() {
+        return newlyCreated;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isOwnerChanged() {
+        return ownerChanged;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isUnsupportedVersion() {
+        return unsupportedVersion;
+    }
+
+    public static void init() throws IOException {
+        if (configInstance != null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is already loaded");
+        }
+
+        configLocation = locateConfig();
+
+        LOG.info("Config location: " + configLocation);
+
+        configInstance = loadConfig();
+        if (!unsupportedVersion)
+            configInstance.addListener(source -> FileSaver.save(configLocation, configInstance.toJson()));
+
+        globalConfigInstance = loadGlobalConfig();
+        globalConfigInstance.addListener(source -> FileSaver.save(GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH, globalConfigInstance.toJson()));
+
+        Locale.setDefault(config().getLocalization().getLocale());
+        I18n.setLocale(configInstance.getLocalization());
+        LOG.setLogRetention(globalConfig().getLogRetention());
+        Settings.init();
+
+        if (newlyCreated) {
+            LOG.info("Creating config file " + configLocation);
+            FileUtils.saveSafely(configLocation, configInstance.toJson());
+        }
+
+        if (!Files.isWritable(configLocation)) {
+            if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS == OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
+                    && configLocation.getFileSystem() == FileSystems.getDefault()
+                    && configLocation.toFile().canWrite()) {
+                LOG.warning("Config at " + configLocation + " is not writable, but it seems to be a Samba share or OpenJDK bug");
+                // There are some serious problems with the implementation of Samba or OpenJDK
+                throw new SambaException();
+            } else {
+                // the config cannot be saved
+                // throw up the error now to prevent further data loss
+                throw new IOException("Config at " + configLocation + " is not writable");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Path locateConfig() {
+        Path defaultConfigFile = Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve(CONFIG_FILENAME);
+        if (Files.isRegularFile(defaultConfigFile))
+            return defaultConfigFile;
+
+        try {
+            Path jarPath = JarUtils.thisJarPath();
+            if (jarPath != null && Files.isRegularFile(jarPath) && Files.isWritable(jarPath)) {
+                jarPath = jarPath.getParent();
+
+                Path config = jarPath.resolve(CONFIG_FILENAME);
+                if (Files.isRegularFile(config))
+                    return config;
+
+                Path dotConfig = jarPath.resolve(CONFIG_FILENAME_LINUX);
+                if (Files.isRegularFile(dotConfig))
+                    return dotConfig;
+            }
+
+        } catch (Throwable ignore) {
+        }
+
+        Path config = Paths.get(CONFIG_FILENAME);
+        if (Files.isRegularFile(config))
+            return config;
+
+        Path dotConfig = Paths.get(CONFIG_FILENAME_LINUX);
+        if (Files.isRegularFile(dotConfig))
+            return dotConfig;
+
+        // create new
+        return defaultConfigFile;
+    }
+
+    private static Config loadConfig() throws IOException {
+        if (Files.exists(configLocation)) {
+            try {
+                if (OperatingSystem.CURRENT_OS != OperatingSystem.WINDOWS
+                        && "root".equals(System.getProperty("user.name"))
+                        && !"root".equals(Files.getOwner(configLocation).getName())) {
+                    ownerChanged = true;
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e1) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to get owner");
+            }
+            try {
+                String content = Files.readString(configLocation);
+                Config deserialized = Config.fromJson(content);
+                if (deserialized == null) {
+                    LOG.info("Config is empty");
+                } else {
+                    int configVersion = deserialized.getConfigVersion();
+                    if (configVersion < Config.CURRENT_VERSION) {
+                        ConfigUpgrader.upgradeConfig(deserialized, content);
+                    } else if (configVersion > Config.CURRENT_VERSION) {
+                        unsupportedVersion = true;
+                        LOG.warning(String.format("Current HMCL only support the configuration version up to %d. However, the version now is %d.", Config.CURRENT_VERSION, configVersion));
+                    }
+
+                    return deserialized;
+                }
+            } catch (JsonParseException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Malformed config.", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        newlyCreated = true;
+        return new Config();
+    }
+
+    // Global Config
+
+    private static GlobalConfig loadGlobalConfig() throws IOException {
+        if (Files.exists(GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH)) {
+            try {
+                String content = Files.readString(GLOBAL_CONFIG_PATH);
+                GlobalConfig deserialized = GlobalConfig.fromJson(content);
+                if (deserialized == null) {
+                    LOG.info("Config is empty");
+                } else {
+                    return deserialized;
+                }
+            } catch (JsonParseException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Malformed config.", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        LOG.info("Creating an empty global config");
+        return new GlobalConfig();
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang.tryCast;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+
+final class ConfigUpgrader {
+    private ConfigUpgrader() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is for the compatibility with old HMCL versions.
+     *
+     * @param deserialized deserialized config settings
+     * @param rawContent   raw json content of the config settings without modification
+     */
+    static void upgradeConfig(Config deserialized, String rawContent) {
+        int configVersion = deserialized.getConfigVersion();
+
+        if (configVersion >= Config.CURRENT_VERSION)
+            return;
+
+        LOG.info(String.format("Updating configuration from %d to %d.", configVersion, Config.CURRENT_VERSION));
+        Map<?, ?> rawJson = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new Gson().<Map<?, ?>>fromJson(rawContent, Map.class));
+
+        if (configVersion < 1) {
+            // Upgrade configuration of HMCL 2.x: Convert OfflineAccounts whose stored uuid is important.
+            tryCast(rawJson.get("auth"), Map.class).ifPresent(auth -> {
+                tryCast(auth.get("offline"), Map.class).ifPresent(offline -> {
+                    String selected = rawJson.containsKey("selectedAccount") ? null
+                            : tryCast(offline.get("IAuthenticator_UserName"), String.class).orElse(null);
+
+                    tryCast(offline.get("uuidMap"), Map.class).ifPresent(uuidMap -> {
+                        ((Map<?, ?>) uuidMap).forEach((key, value) -> {
+                            Map<Object, Object> storage = new HashMap<>();
+                            storage.put("type", "offline");
+                            storage.put("username", key);
+                            storage.put("uuid", value);
+                            if (key.equals(selected)) {
+                                storage.put("selected", true);
+                            }
+                            deserialized.getAccountStorages().add(storage);
+                        });
+                    });
+                });
+            });
+
+            // Upgrade configuration of HMCL earlier than 3.1.70
+            if (!rawJson.containsKey("commonDirType"))
+                deserialized.setCommonDirType(deserialized.getCommonDirectory().equals(Settings.getDefaultCommonDirectory()) ? EnumCommonDirectory.DEFAULT : EnumCommonDirectory.CUSTOM);
+            if (!rawJson.containsKey("backgroundType"))
+                deserialized.setBackgroundImageType(StringUtils.isNotBlank(deserialized.getBackgroundImage()) ? EnumBackgroundImage.CUSTOM : EnumBackgroundImage.DEFAULT);
+            if (!rawJson.containsKey("hasProxy"))
+                deserialized.setHasProxy(StringUtils.isNotBlank(deserialized.getProxyHost()));
+            if (!rawJson.containsKey("hasProxyAuth"))
+                deserialized.setHasProxyAuth(StringUtils.isNotBlank(deserialized.getProxyUser()));
+
+            if (!rawJson.containsKey("downloadType")) {
+                tryCast(rawJson.get("downloadtype"), Number.class)
+                        .map(Number::intValue)
+                        .ifPresent(id -> {
+                            if (id == 0) {
+                                deserialized.setDownloadType("mojang");
+                            } else if (id == 1) {
+                                deserialized.setDownloadType("bmclapi");
+                            }
+                        });
+            }
+        }
+
+        deserialized.setConfigVersion(Config.CURRENT_VERSION);
+    }
+}
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-/// @author Glavo
-public enum DefaultIsolationType {
-    /// Default to isolate all instances.
-    ALWAYS,
-
-    /// Default to isolate instances with any modloader.
-    MODDED,
-
-    /// No instances are isolated by default.
-    NEVER,
-}
@@ -1,53 +1,152 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;

 import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.DownloadProvider;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.HMCLDownloadProvider;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.download.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.DownloadException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FetchTask;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Unmodifiable;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Lang;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocaleUtils;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.ResponseCodeException;

+import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.settings;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.task.FetchTask.DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.Pair.pair;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;

 public final class DownloadProviders {
    private DownloadProviders() {
    }

-    private static final MirrorRoots MIRROR_ROOTS =
-            new MirrorRoots(System.getProperty("hmcl.bmclapi.override"));
+    public static final String DEFAULT_AUTO_PROVIDER_ID = "balanced";
+    public static final String DEFAULT_DIRECT_PROVIDER_ID = "mojang";

-    private static final HMCLDownloadProvider PROVIDER = new HMCLDownloadProvider(MIRROR_ROOTS::getRankedRoots);
+    private static final DownloadProviderWrapper PROVIDER_WRAPPER;

-    /// Initializes download provider settings, mirror probing, and download thread settings.
-    public static void init() {
+    private static final DownloadProvider DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
+    public static final Map<String, DownloadProvider> DIRECT_PROVIDERS;
+    public static final Map<String, DownloadProvider> AUTO_PROVIDERS;
+
+    static {
+        String bmclapiRoot = System.getProperty("hmcl.bmclapi.override", "https://bmclapi2.bangbang93.com");
+        BMCLAPIDownloadProvider bmclapiRaw = new BMCLAPIDownloadProvider(bmclapiRoot);
+
+        DownloadProvider mojang = new MojangDownloadProvider();
+        DownloadProvider bmclapi = new AutoDownloadProvider(bmclapiRaw, mojang);
+
+        DEFAULT_PROVIDER = mojang;
+        DIRECT_PROVIDERS = Lang.mapOf(
+                pair("mojang", mojang),
+                pair("bmclapi", bmclapi)
+        );
+
+        AUTO_PROVIDERS = Lang.mapOf(
+                pair("balanced", LocaleUtils.IS_CHINA_MAINLAND ? bmclapi : mojang),
+                pair("official", LocaleUtils.IS_CHINA_MAINLAND ? new AutoDownloadProvider(
+                        List.of(mojang, bmclapiRaw),
+                        List.of(bmclapiRaw, mojang)
+                ) : mojang),
+                pair("mirror", bmclapi)
+        );
+
+        PROVIDER_WRAPPER = new DownloadProviderWrapper(DEFAULT_PROVIDER);
+    }
+
+    static void init() {
        InvalidationListener onChangeDownloadThreads = observable -> {
-            FetchTask.setDownloadExecutorConcurrency(settings().autoDownloadThreadsProperty().get()
+            FetchTask.setDownloadExecutorConcurrency(config().getAutoDownloadThreads()
                    ? DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY
-                    : settings().downloadThreadsProperty().get());
+                    : config().getDownloadThreads());
        };
-        settings().autoDownloadThreadsProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadThreads);
-        settings().downloadThreadsProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadThreads);
+        config().autoDownloadThreadsProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadThreads);
+        config().downloadThreadsProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadThreads);
        onChangeDownloadThreads.invalidated(null);

-        FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(settings().versionListSourceProperty(), PROVIDER::setVersionListSource);
-        FXUtils.onChangeAndOperate(settings().fileDownloadSourceProperty(), PROVIDER::setFileSource);
-
-        MIRROR_ROOTS.maybeProbeAsync();
+        InvalidationListener onChangeDownloadSource = observable -> {
+            if (config().isAutoChooseDownloadType()) {
+                String versionListSource = config().getVersionListSource();
+                DownloadProvider downloadProvider = versionListSource != null
+                        ? AUTO_PROVIDERS.getOrDefault(versionListSource, DEFAULT_PROVIDER)
+                        : DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
+                PROVIDER_WRAPPER.setProvider(downloadProvider);
+            } else {
+                String downloadType = config().getDownloadType();
+                PROVIDER_WRAPPER.setProvider(downloadType != null
+                        ? DIRECT_PROVIDERS.getOrDefault(downloadType, DEFAULT_PROVIDER)
+                        : DEFAULT_PROVIDER);
+            }
+        };
+        config().versionListSourceProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadSource);
+        config().autoChooseDownloadTypeProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadSource);
+        config().downloadTypeProperty().addListener(onChangeDownloadSource);
+        onChangeDownloadSource.invalidated(null);
    }

-    /// Get current primary preferred download provider
+    /**
+     * Get current primary preferred download provider
+     */
    public static DownloadProvider getDownloadProvider() {
-        MIRROR_ROOTS.maybeProbeAsync();
-        return PROVIDER;
+        return PROVIDER_WRAPPER;
    }

-    /// Returns the current ranked BMCLAPI-compatible mirror roots (fastest first).
-    public static @Unmodifiable List<String> getRankedMirrorRoots() {
-        return MIRROR_ROOTS.getRankedRoots();
+    public static String localizeErrorMessage(Throwable exception) {
+        if (exception instanceof DownloadException) {
+            URI uri = ((DownloadException) exception).getUri();
+            if (exception.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.timeout", uri);
+            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof ResponseCodeException) {
+                ResponseCodeException responseCodeException = (ResponseCodeException) exception.getCause();
+                if (I18n.hasKey("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode())) {
+                    return i18n("download.code." + responseCodeException.getResponseCode(), uri);
+                } else {
+                    return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause());
+                }
+            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof FileNotFoundException) {
+                return i18n("download.code.404", uri);
+            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof AccessDeniedException) {
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + i18n("exception.access_denied", ((AccessDeniedException) exception.getCause()).getFile());
+            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof ArtifactMalformedException) {
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + i18n("exception.artifact_malformed");
+            } else if (exception.getCause() instanceof SSLHandshakeException && !(exception.getCause().getMessage() != null && exception.getCause().getMessage().contains("Remote host terminated"))) {
+                if (exception.getCause().getMessage() != null && (exception.getCause().getMessage().contains("No name matching") || exception.getCause().getMessage().contains("No subject alternative DNS name matching"))) {
+                    return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + i18n("exception.dns.pollution");
+                }
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + i18n("exception.ssl_handshake");
+            } else {
+                return i18n("install.failed.downloading.detail", uri) + "\n" + StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception.getCause());
+            }
+        } else if (exception instanceof ArtifactMalformedException) {
+            return i18n("exception.artifact_malformed");
+        } else if (exception instanceof CancellationException) {
+            return i18n("message.cancelled");
+        }
+        return StringUtils.getStackTrace(exception);
    }
 }
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-/// Preferred source selection for download providers.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public enum DownloadSource {
-    /// Automatically chooses the best source for the current environment.
-    DEFAULT,
-
-    /// Prefers official download sources.
-    OFFICIAL,
-
-    /// Prefers mirror download sources.
-    MIRROR,
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
+
+public enum EnumBackgroundImage {
+    DEFAULT,
+    CUSTOM,
+    CLASSIC,
+    NETWORK,
+    TRANSLUCENT, // Deprecated
+    PAINT
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2020  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;

 public enum EnumCommonDirectory {
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2025 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;

 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
@@ -22,7 +37,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.*;

-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.settings;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.ConfigHolder.config;
 import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;

 /**
@@ -41,17 +56,17 @@ public final class FontManager {

        // Recommended

-        font = tryLoadLocalizedFont(Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME.resolve("font"));
+        font = tryLoadLocalizedFont(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY.resolve("font"));
        if (font != null)
            return font;

-        font = tryLoadLocalizedFont(Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME.resolve("font"));
+        font = tryLoadLocalizedFont(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY.resolve("font"));
        if (font != null)
            return font;

        // Legacy

-        font = tryLoadDefaultFont(Metadata.HMCL_LOCAL_HOME);
+        font = tryLoadDefaultFont(Metadata.HMCL_CURRENT_DIRECTORY);
        if (font != null)
            return font;

@@ -59,7 +74,7 @@ public final class FontManager {
        if (font != null)
            return font;

-        font = tryLoadDefaultFont(Metadata.HMCL_USER_HOME);
+        font = tryLoadDefaultFont(Metadata.HMCL_GLOBAL_DIRECTORY);
        if (font != null)
            return font;

@@ -82,34 +97,13 @@ public final class FontManager {

    private static final ObjectProperty<FontReference> font = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();

-    /// Bundled OFL fonts: Noto Sans SC for headings and controls, Noto Serif SC for body text.
-    private static final String[] BUNDLED_FONTS = {
-            "/assets/fonts/NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf",
-            "/assets/fonts/NotoSansSC-Bold.ttf",
-            "/assets/fonts/NotoSerifSC-Regular.ttf"
-    };
-
-    /// Registers the bundled fonts with JavaFX so style sheets can refer to them by family name.
-    private static void loadBundledFonts() {
-        for (String resource : BUNDLED_FONTS) {
-            try (var in = FontManager.class.getResourceAsStream(resource)) {
-                if (in == null || Font.loadFont(in, DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE) == null) {
-                    LOG.warning("Failed to load bundled font " + resource);
-                }
-            } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Failed to load bundled font " + resource, e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
    static {
-        loadBundledFonts();
        updateFont();
        LOG.info("Font: " + (font.get() != null ? font.get().family() : "System"));
    }

    private static void updateFont() {
-        String fontFamily = settings().launcherFontFamilyProperty().get();
+        String fontFamily = config().getLauncherFontFamily();
        if (fontFamily == null)
            fontFamily = System.getProperty("hmcl.font.override");
        if (fontFamily == null)
@@ -242,7 +236,7 @@ public final class FontManager {
    }

    public static void setFontFamily(String fontFamily) {
-        settings().launcherFontFamilyProperty().set(fontFamily);
+        config().setLauncherFontFamily(fontFamily);
        updateFont();
    }

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.beans.Observable;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/// Stores game directories independently from the main config file.
-///
-/// The JSON representation is saved under the `config` directory in either the current
-/// HMCL directory or the user HMCL directory.
-///
-/// @author Glavo
-@JsonAdapter(GameDirectories.Adapter.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-@JsonSerializable
-public final class GameDirectories extends ObservableSetting implements JsonSchemaSetting {
-    /// The JSON schema supported by this game directory store.
-    public static final JsonSchema CURRENT_SCHEMA =
-            new JsonSchema("game-directories", new JsonSchema.Version(1, 0, 0));
-
-    /// Creates an empty game directory store.
-    public GameDirectories() {
-        tracker.markDirty(schema);
-        register();
-    }
-
-    /// The schema used by this game directory store file.
-    @SerializedName(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA)
-    private final ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schema = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-
-    /// Returns the schema property.
-    public ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schemaProperty() {
-        return schema;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the schema used by this game directory store file.
-    public JsonSchema getSchema() {
-        return schema.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this game directory store file.
-    public void setSchema(JsonSchema schema) {
-        this.schema.set(Objects.requireNonNull(schema));
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this game directory store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    private transient boolean savable = true;
-
-    /// Whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    private transient boolean backupOnNextSave;
-
-    /// Returns whether this game directory store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSavable() {
-        return savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this game directory store may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    @Override
-    public void setSavable(boolean savable) {
-        this.savable = savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isBackupOnNextSave() {
-        return backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    @Override
-    public void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        this.backupOnNextSave = backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Game directories stored in this file.
-    @SerializedName("directories")
-    private final ObservableList<GameDirectory> gameDirectories =
-            FXCollections.observableArrayList(profile -> new Observable[] { profile });
-
-    /// Whether this store represents `HMCL_USER_HOME/config/user-game-directories.json`.
-    private transient boolean userFile;
-
-    /// Returns the game directories stored in this file.
-    public ObservableList<GameDirectory> getGameDirectories() {
-        return gameDirectories;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this store represents `HMCL_USER_HOME/config/user-game-directories.json`.
-    void setUserFile(boolean userFile) {
-        this.userFile = userFile;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether this store represents `HMCL_USER_HOME/config/user-game-directories.json`.
-    boolean isUserFile() {
-        return userFile;
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this store was created because its JSON file did not exist.
-    private transient boolean newlyCreated;
-
-    /// Returns whether this store was created because its JSON file did not exist.
-    boolean isNewlyCreated() {
-        return newlyCreated;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this store was created because its JSON file did not exist.
-    void setNewlyCreated(boolean newlyCreated) {
-        this.newlyCreated = newlyCreated;
-    }
-
-    /// JSON adapter for [GameDirectories].
-    public static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<GameDirectories> {
-        /// Creates an empty game directory store for deserialization.
-        @Override
-        protected GameDirectories createInstance() {
-            return new GameDirectories();
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.*;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import javafx.application.Platform;
-import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;
-import javafx.beans.Observable;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.PortablePath;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.ToStringBuilder;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocalizedText;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.javafx.ObservableHelper;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Type;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/// Persistent configuration for a game directory.
-@JsonAdapter(GameDirectory.Serializer.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-public final class GameDirectory implements Observable {
-    /// The stable game directory ID.
-    private final GameDirectoryID id;
-
-    /// Returns the stable game directory ID.
-    public GameDirectoryID getId() {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    /// The game directory path.
-    private final ObjectProperty<PortablePath> path;
-
-    /// Returns the game directory path property.
-    public ObjectProperty<PortablePath> pathProperty() {
-        return path;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the game directory path.
-    public PortablePath getPath() {
-        return path.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the game directory path.
-    public void setPath(PortablePath path) {
-        this.path.set(Objects.requireNonNull(path));
-    }
-
-    /// The custom localized game directory name, or `null` when no name is stored.
-    private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable LocalizedText> name;
-
-    /// Returns the custom localized game directory name property.
-    public ObjectProperty<@Nullable LocalizedText> nameProperty() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the custom localized game directory name, or `null` when no name is stored.
-    public @Nullable LocalizedText getName() {
-        return name.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the custom localized game directory name.
-    public void setName(@Nullable LocalizedText name) {
-        this.name.set(name);
-    }
-
-    /// The migrated legacy game settings preset ID, or `null` when this game directory uses the default preset.
-    private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable GameSettingsPresetID> legacyGameSettings;
-
-    /// Returns the migrated legacy game settings preset ID property.
-    public ObjectProperty<@Nullable GameSettingsPresetID> legacyGameSettingsProperty() {
-        return legacyGameSettings;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the migrated legacy game settings preset ID, or `null` when this game directory uses the default preset.
-    public @Nullable GameSettingsPresetID getLegacyGameSettings() {
-        return legacyGameSettings.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the migrated legacy game settings preset ID.
-    public void setLegacyGameSettings(@Nullable GameSettingsPresetID legacyGameSettings) {
-        this.legacyGameSettings.set(legacyGameSettings);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a game directory.
-    public GameDirectory(GameDirectoryID id, @Nullable LocalizedText name, PortablePath path) {
-        this(id, name, path, null);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a game directory.
-    public GameDirectory(
-            GameDirectoryID id,
-            @Nullable LocalizedText name,
-            PortablePath path,
-            @Nullable GameSettingsPresetID legacyGameSettings) {
-        this.id = Objects.requireNonNull(id);
-        this.name = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "name", name);
-        this.path = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "path", Objects.requireNonNull(path));
-        this.legacyGameSettings = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "legacyGameSettings", legacyGameSettings);
-
-        addPropertyChangedListener(arg -> invalidate());
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a debug string containing the game directory path and display metadata.
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return new ToStringBuilder(this)
-                .append("path", getPath())
-                .append("name", getName())
-                .toString();
-    }
-
-    /// Registers a listener that invalidates this game directory when any stored property changes.
-    private void addPropertyChangedListener(InvalidationListener listener) {
-        name.addListener(listener);
-        path.addListener(listener);
-        legacyGameSettings.addListener(listener);
-    }
-
-    /// Helper that stores and dispatches invalidation listeners for this game directory.
-    private final ObservableHelper observableHelper = new ObservableHelper(this);
-
-    /// Adds an invalidation listener.
-    @Override
-    public void addListener(InvalidationListener listener) {
-        observableHelper.addListener(listener);
-    }
-
-    /// Removes an invalidation listener.
-    @Override
-    public void removeListener(InvalidationListener listener) {
-        observableHelper.removeListener(listener);
-    }
-
-    /// Notifies game directory observers on the JavaFX thread when the toolkit is available.
-    private void invalidate() {
-        try {
-            Platform.runLater(observableHelper::invalidate);
-        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
-            observableHelper.invalidate();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Serializes and deserializes game directories.
-    @NotNullByDefault
-    public static final class Serializer implements JsonSerializer<GameDirectory>, JsonDeserializer<GameDirectory> {
-        /// Serializes a game directory to JSON.
-        @Override
-        public JsonElement serialize(@Nullable GameDirectory src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
-            if (src == null)
-                return JsonNull.INSTANCE;
-
-            JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
-            jsonObject.add("id", context.serialize(src.getId(), GameDirectoryID.class));
-            if (src.getName() != null) {
-                JsonElement name = context.serialize(src.getName(), LocalizedText.class);
-                if (name != null && !name.isJsonNull()) {
-                    jsonObject.add("name", name);
-                }
-            }
-            jsonObject.add("path", context.serialize(src.getPath(), PortablePath.class));
-            if (src.getLegacyGameSettings() != null) {
-                jsonObject.add("legacyGameSettings", context.serialize(src.getLegacyGameSettings(), GameSettingsPresetID.class));
-            }
-
-            return jsonObject;
-        }
-
-        /// Deserializes a game directory from JSON.
-        @Override
-        public @Nullable GameDirectory deserialize(@Nullable JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
-            if (!(json instanceof JsonObject obj)) return null;
-            GameDirectoryID id = context.deserialize(obj.get("id"), GameDirectoryID.class);
-            if (id == null) {
-                throw new JsonParseException("Game directory ID cannot be null");
-            } else if (GameDirectoryID.NIL.equals(id)) {
-                throw new JsonParseException("Game directory ID cannot be nil");
-            }
-            PortablePath path = context.deserialize(obj.get("path"), PortablePath.class);
-            if (path == null) {
-                throw new JsonParseException("Game directory path cannot be null");
-            }
-            @Nullable LocalizedText name = context.deserialize(obj.get("name"), LocalizedText.class);
-
-            return new GameDirectory(id,
-                    name,
-                    path,
-                    context.deserialize(obj.get("legacyGameSettings"), GameSettingsPresetID.class));
-        }
-
-    }
-}
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import org.glavo.uuid.UUIDs;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TypedID;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-/// Stable identifier for a persisted game directory entry.
-///
-/// @param uuid the UUID payload
-@JsonAdapter(GameDirectoryID.Adapter.class)
-@JsonSerializable
-@NotNullByDefault
-public record GameDirectoryID(UUID uuid) implements TypedID {
-    /// The serialized game directory ID prefix.
-    public static final String PREFIX = "game-directory";
-
-    /// The nil identifier value.
-    public static final GameDirectoryID NIL = new GameDirectoryID(UUIDs.NIL);
-
-    /// Creates a game directory ID.
-    public GameDirectoryID {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(uuid);
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a game directory ID from a prefixed UUID string.
-    public static GameDirectoryID parse(String value) {
-        return new GameDirectoryID(TypedID.parseUUID(PREFIX, value));
-    }
-
-    /// Generates a new time-ordered game directory ID.
-    public static GameDirectoryID generate() {
-        return new GameDirectoryID(UUIDs.generateV7());
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the prefixed game directory ID string.
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return TypedID.format(PREFIX, uuid);
-    }
-
-    /// Gson adapter for [GameDirectoryID].
-    public static final class Adapter extends TypedID.Adapter<GameDirectoryID> {
-        /// Creates a game directory ID adapter.
-        public Adapter() {
-            super(PREFIX, GameDirectoryID::new);
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,498 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2020 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyObjectWrapper;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.HMCLGameInstance;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.HMCLGameRepository;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.HMCLGameRepositorySnapshot;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.PortablePath;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.LocalizedText;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.UnknownNullability;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.UnmodifiableView;
-
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting.SettingsManager.*;
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.I18n.i18n;
-
-/// Manages the merged runtime view of local and user game directories.
-///
-/// Local game directories take precedence over user game directories with the same ID. This class is
-/// the owner of the currently selected game directory and selected instance bookkeeping;
-/// callers should use this API instead of mutating the game-directory selection fields in
-/// [LauncherSettings] directly.
-@NotNullByDefault
-public final class GameDirectoryManager {
-
-    /// The stable ID shared by newly created and migrated current-workspace game directories.
-    static final GameDirectoryID DEFAULT_GAME_DIRECTORY_ID =
-            new GameDirectoryID(new UUID(0x7105bc1f490e5e8cL, 0x878cf5844c3d4bc3L));
-
-    /// The stable ID shared by newly created and migrated user-home game directories.
-    static final GameDirectoryID HOME_GAME_DIRECTORY_ID =
-            new GameDirectoryID(new UUID(0xf3eafde8506e5a77L, 0xbc88f24b4728dfb2L));
-
-    /// The default current-workspace game directory path.
-    private static final PortablePath CURRENT_GAME_DIRECTORY_PATH = PortablePath.of(".minecraft");
-
-    /// The default user-home game directory path.
-    private static final PortablePath HOME_GAME_DIRECTORY_PATH = PortablePath.fromPath(Metadata.MINECRAFT_DIRECTORY);
-
-    /// Prevents instantiation.
-    private GameDirectoryManager() {
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a game directory ID that does not collide with existing game directories.
-    public static GameDirectoryID newGameDirectoryId() {
-        GameDirectoryID id;
-        do {
-            id = GameDirectoryID.generate();
-        } while (hasGameDirectoryId(id));
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether an existing game directory uses the given ID.
-    private static boolean hasGameDirectoryId(GameDirectoryID id) {
-        return localGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().stream()
-                .anyMatch(gameDirectory -> gameDirectory.getId().equals(id))
-                || userGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().stream()
-                .anyMatch(gameDirectory -> gameDirectory.getId().equals(id));
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the display name for the given game directory.
-    public static String getGameDirectoryDisplayName(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        String name = getGameDirectoryCustomName(gameDirectory);
-        if (name != null) {
-            return name;
-        }
-
-        if (isGameDirectoryPath(gameDirectory, CURRENT_GAME_DIRECTORY_PATH)) {
-            return i18n("game_directory.default");
-        }
-        if (isGameDirectoryPath(gameDirectory, HOME_GAME_DIRECTORY_PATH)) {
-            return i18n("game_directory.home");
-        }
-
-        return gameDirectory.getId().toString();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the custom game directory name in the current locale.
-    public static @Nullable String getGameDirectoryCustomName(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        @Nullable LocalizedText name = gameDirectory.getName();
-        return name != null ? name.getText(I18n.getLocale().getCandidateLocales()) : null;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the game directory uses the given path.
-    private static boolean isGameDirectoryPath(GameDirectory gameDirectory, PortablePath expectedPath) {
-        PortablePath actualPath = gameDirectory.getPath();
-        return actualPath.isAbsolute() == expectedPath.isAbsolute()
-                && actualPath.getPath().equals(expectedPath.getPath());
-    }
-
-    /// True if [#init()] hasn't been called.
-    private static boolean initialized = false;
-
-    /// The mutable merged game directory list used by UI bindings and game directory selection.
-    private static final ObservableList<GameDirectory> mergedGameDirectories =
-            FXCollections.observableArrayList(gameDirectory -> new javafx.beans.Observable[]{gameDirectory});
-
-    /// Read-only view of [#mergedGameDirectories] exposed to callers.
-    private static final @UnmodifiableView ObservableList<GameDirectory> mergedGameDirectoriesUnmodifiable =
-            FXCollections.unmodifiableObservableList(mergedGameDirectories);
-
-    /// Runtime repositories keyed by game directory object identity.
-    private static final Map<GameDirectory, HMCLGameRepository> repositories = new IdentityHashMap<>();
-
-    /// The selected game directory, or `null` before the fallback game directory is resolved.
-    private static final ObjectProperty<@UnknownNullability GameDirectory> selectedGameDirectory = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(GameDirectoryManager.class, "selectedGameDirectory");
-
-    /// The selected game repository, or `null` before the fallback game directory is resolved.
-    private static final ObjectProperty<@UnknownNullability HMCLGameRepository> selectedRepository = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(GameDirectoryManager.class, "selectedRepository");
-
-    /// The selected instance projected from the selected repository's current snapshot.
-    private static final ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<@Nullable HMCLGameInstance> selectedInstance =
-            new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>(GameDirectoryManager.class, "selectedInstance");
-
-    /// Updates [#selectedInstance] when the selected repository changes its selected instance.
-    private static final ChangeListener<@Nullable HMCLGameInstance> selectedRepositoryInstanceListener =
-            (observable, oldValue, newValue) -> selectedInstance.set(newValue);
-
-    /// Reacts when the selected repository publishes a new snapshot.
-    private static final ChangeListener<? super HMCLGameRepositorySnapshot> selectedRepositorySnapshotListener =
-            (observable, oldValue, newValue) -> onSelectedRepositorySnapshotChanged();
-
-    /// Initializes game directory state from the stores loaded by [SettingsManager].
-    ///
-    /// This method creates the built-in local and user-home game directories when required, rebuilds
-    /// the merged game directory view, and restores the selected game directory from [LauncherSettings].
-    public static void init() {
-        if (initialized)
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Already initialized");
-
-        initialized = true;
-
-        rebuildGameDirectories();
-
-        boolean needRebuildGameDirectories = false;
-        if (localGameDirectories().isNewlyCreated() && localGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().isEmpty()) {
-            needRebuildGameDirectories = true;
-            GameDirectories gameDirectories = localGameDirectories();
-            gameDirectories.getGameDirectories().add(new GameDirectory(
-                    DEFAULT_GAME_DIRECTORY_ID, null, CURRENT_GAME_DIRECTORY_PATH));
-        }
-
-        needRebuildGameDirectories |= createDefaultGameDirectoriesIfEmpty();
-        if (needRebuildGameDirectories) {
-            rebuildGameDirectories();
-        }
-
-        assert !mergedGameDirectories.isEmpty();
-
-        // Dedicated server client: always prefer the fixed workspace `.minecraft` directory.
-        GameDirectory currentGameDirectory = null;
-        for (GameDirectory gameDirectory : mergedGameDirectories) {
-            if (DEFAULT_GAME_DIRECTORY_ID.equals(gameDirectory.getId())
-                    || isGameDirectoryPath(gameDirectory, CURRENT_GAME_DIRECTORY_PATH)) {
-                currentGameDirectory = gameDirectory;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        selectedGameDirectory.addListener((a, b, newValue) -> {
-            if (newValue == null) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("selectedGameDirectory cannot be null");
-            }
-
-            settings().selectedGameDirectoryProperty().set(newValue.getId());
-            @Nullable HMCLGameRepository oldRepository = selectedRepository.get();
-            if (oldRepository != null) {
-                oldRepository.selectedInstanceProperty().removeListener(selectedRepositoryInstanceListener);
-                oldRepository.snapshotProperty().removeListener(selectedRepositorySnapshotListener);
-            }
-            HMCLGameRepository repository = getOrCreateRepository(newValue);
-            selectedRepository.set(repository);
-            selectedInstance.set(repository.getSelectedInstance());
-            repository.selectedInstanceProperty().addListener(selectedRepositoryInstanceListener);
-            repository.snapshotProperty().addListener(selectedRepositorySnapshotListener);
-            if (repository.isLoaded()) {
-                onSelectedRepositorySnapshotChanged();
-            }
-            repository.refreshAsync().start();
-        });
-        selectedGameDirectory.set(currentGameDirectory != null ? currentGameDirectory : mergedGameDirectories.get(0));
-    }
-
-    /// Restores selection and notifies consumers after the selected repository publishes a loaded snapshot.
-    private static void onSelectedRepositorySnapshotChanged() {
-        @Nullable HMCLGameRepository repository = selectedRepository.get();
-        if (repository == null || !repository.isLoaded()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        repository.refreshSelectedInstance();
-        for (Consumer<HMCLGameRepository> listener : versionsListeners) {
-            listener.accept(repository);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates the fixed workspace game directory when no game directory exists.
-    private static boolean createDefaultGameDirectoriesIfEmpty() {
-        if (localGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().isEmpty()
-                && userGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().isEmpty()) {
-            localGameDirectories().getGameDirectories()
-                    .add(new GameDirectory(
-                            DEFAULT_GAME_DIRECTORY_ID, null, CURRENT_GAME_DIRECTORY_PATH));
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Rebuilds the merged runtime game directory view from the two backing stores.
-    private static void rebuildGameDirectories() {
-        GameDirectories userGameDirectories = userGameDirectories();
-        GameDirectories localGameDirectories = localGameDirectories();
-        Map<GameDirectoryID, GameDirectory> visibleGameDirectories = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-
-        for (GameDirectory gameDirectory : localGameDirectories.getGameDirectories()) {
-            GameDirectoryID id = gameDirectory.getId();
-            visibleGameDirectories.put(id, gameDirectory);
-        }
-        for (GameDirectory gameDirectory : userGameDirectories.getGameDirectories()) {
-            GameDirectoryID id = gameDirectory.getId();
-            visibleGameDirectories.putIfAbsent(id, gameDirectory);
-        }
-
-        mergedGameDirectories.setAll(visibleGameDirectories.values());
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the read-only merged game directory list.
-    public static @UnmodifiableView ObservableList<GameDirectory> getGameDirectories() {
-        return mergedGameDirectoriesUnmodifiable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the repository for the given game directory, creating it when needed.
-    private static HMCLGameRepository getOrCreateRepository(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(gameDirectory);
-        return repositories.computeIfAbsent(gameDirectory, HMCLGameRepository::new);
-    }
-
-    /// Adds a game directory to the per-workspace store.
-    public static void addLocalGameDirectory(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        if (SettingsManager.isLocalGameDirectoriesReadOnly()) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Local game directories are read-only");
-        }
-        addGameDirectory(localGameDirectories(), gameDirectory);
-    }
-
-    /// Adds a game directory to the user store.
-    public static void addUserGameDirectory(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        if (SettingsManager.isUserGameDirectoriesReadOnly()) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("User game directories are read-only");
-        }
-        addGameDirectory(userGameDirectories(), gameDirectory);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether an existing game directory can be updated to the given path.
-    ///
-    /// @param gameDirectory the game directory to update
-    /// @param path the new game directory path
-    /// @return whether both the current and target stores may be edited
-    public static boolean canUpdateGameDirectory(GameDirectory gameDirectory, PortablePath path) {
-        GameDirectories source = requireGameDirectoryStore(gameDirectory);
-        GameDirectories target = getGameDirectoryStore(path);
-        return !isGameDirectoriesReadOnly(source) && !isGameDirectoriesReadOnly(target);
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up and overwrites read-only game directory files required to update a game directory.
-    ///
-    /// @param gameDirectory the game directory to update
-    /// @param path the new game directory path
-    public static void forceOverwriteGameDirectoryFiles(GameDirectory gameDirectory, PortablePath path) {
-        GameDirectories source = requireGameDirectoryStore(gameDirectory);
-        GameDirectories target = getGameDirectoryStore(path);
-        forceOverwriteGameDirectoriesIfReadOnly(source);
-        if (target != source) {
-            forceOverwriteGameDirectoriesIfReadOnly(target);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Updates a game directory, moving it between local and user stores when the path type changes.
-    ///
-    /// @param gameDirectory the game directory to update
-    /// @param name the new custom game directory name, or `null` for an unnamed game directory
-    /// @param path the new game directory path
-    public static void updateGameDirectory(GameDirectory gameDirectory, @Nullable LocalizedText name, PortablePath path) {
-        GameDirectories source = requireGameDirectoryStore(gameDirectory);
-        GameDirectories target = getGameDirectoryStore(path);
-        if (isGameDirectoriesReadOnly(source) || isGameDirectoriesReadOnly(target)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Game directories are read-only");
-        }
-
-        if (source == target) {
-            gameDirectory.setName(name);
-            gameDirectory.setPath(path);
-            rebuildGameDirectories();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        source.getGameDirectories().remove(gameDirectory);
-        gameDirectory.setName(name);
-        gameDirectory.setPath(path);
-        addGameDirectory(target, gameDirectory);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the game directory can be removed from all stores containing it.
-    ///
-    /// @param gameDirectory the game directory to remove
-    /// @return whether all containing stores may be edited
-    public static boolean canRemoveGameDirectory(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        boolean localContains = localGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().contains(gameDirectory);
-        boolean userContains = userGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().contains(gameDirectory);
-        return (!localContains || !SettingsManager.isLocalGameDirectoriesReadOnly())
-                && (!userContains || !SettingsManager.isUserGameDirectoriesReadOnly());
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up and overwrites read-only game directory files required to remove a game directory.
-    ///
-    /// @param gameDirectory the game directory to remove
-    public static void forceOverwriteGameDirectoryFiles(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        if (localGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().contains(gameDirectory)) {
-            forceOverwriteGameDirectoriesIfReadOnly(localGameDirectories());
-        }
-        if (userGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().contains(gameDirectory)) {
-            forceOverwriteGameDirectoriesIfReadOnly(userGameDirectories());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Adds a game directory to the given store, replacing a game directory with the same ID in that store.
-    private static void addGameDirectory(GameDirectories gameDirectories, GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(gameDirectory);
-        ObservableList<GameDirectory> entries = gameDirectories.getGameDirectories();
-        GameDirectoryID id = gameDirectory.getId();
-        for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) {
-            if (entries.get(i).getId().equals(id)) {
-                repositories.remove(entries.get(i));
-                settings().setSelectedInstance(id, null);
-                entries.set(i, gameDirectory);
-                rebuildGameDirectories();
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        entries.add(gameDirectory);
-        rebuildGameDirectories();
-    }
-
-    /// Removes a game directory and recreates the built-in game directories when the list becomes empty.
-    public static void removeGameDirectory(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        if (!canRemoveGameDirectory(gameDirectory)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Game directories are read-only");
-        }
-
-        userGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().remove(gameDirectory);
-        localGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().remove(gameDirectory);
-        repositories.remove(gameDirectory);
-        createDefaultGameDirectoriesIfEmpty();
-        rebuildGameDirectories();
-
-        if (!mergedGameDirectories.contains(selectedGameDirectory.get())) {
-            setSelectedGameDirectory(mergedGameDirectories.get(0));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the store that should own game directories with the given path.
-    private static GameDirectories getGameDirectoryStore(PortablePath path) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(path);
-        return path.isAbsolute() ? userGameDirectories() : localGameDirectories();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the store currently containing the game directory.
-    private static @Nullable GameDirectories findGameDirectoryStore(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(gameDirectory);
-        if (localGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().contains(gameDirectory)) {
-            return localGameDirectories();
-        }
-        if (userGameDirectories().getGameDirectories().contains(gameDirectory)) {
-            return userGameDirectories();
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the store currently containing the game directory, or throws when it is detached.
-    private static GameDirectories requireGameDirectoryStore(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        @Nullable GameDirectories gameDirectories = findGameDirectoryStore(gameDirectory);
-        if (gameDirectories == null) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Game directory does not belong to a game directory store");
-        }
-        return gameDirectories;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the given game directory store is read-only.
-    private static boolean isGameDirectoriesReadOnly(GameDirectories gameDirectories) {
-        return gameDirectories.isUserFile()
-                ? SettingsManager.isUserGameDirectoriesReadOnly()
-                : SettingsManager.isLocalGameDirectoriesReadOnly();
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up and overwrites the given game directory store when it is read-only.
-    private static void forceOverwriteGameDirectoriesIfReadOnly(GameDirectories gameDirectories) {
-        if (!isGameDirectoriesReadOnly(gameDirectories)) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (gameDirectories.isUserFile()) {
-            SettingsManager.forceOverwriteUserGameDirectories();
-        } else {
-            SettingsManager.forceOverwriteLocalGameDirectories();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the selected game directory, creating built-in game directories first if the list is empty.
-    public static GameDirectory getSelectedGameDirectory() {
-        GameDirectory gameDirectory = selectedGameDirectory.get();
-        if (gameDirectory == null) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Selected game directory cannot be null");
-        }
-        return gameDirectory;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the selected game repository.
-    public static HMCLGameRepository getSelectedRepository() {
-        HMCLGameRepository repository = selectedRepository.get();
-        if (repository == null) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Selected repository cannot be null");
-        }
-        return repository;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the selected game directory.
-    public static void setSelectedGameDirectory(GameDirectory gameDirectory) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(gameDirectory);
-        if (!mergedGameDirectories.contains(gameDirectory)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown game directory: " + gameDirectory);
-        }
-        selectedGameDirectory.set(gameDirectory);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the selected game directory property.
-    ///
-    /// The property is exposed for UI binding. Values should be changed through
-    /// [#setSelectedGameDirectory(GameDirectory)] or by bidirectional bindings that only select
-    /// game directories from [#getGameDirectories()].
-    public static ObjectProperty<GameDirectory> selectedGameDirectoryProperty() {
-        return selectedGameDirectory;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the selected game repository property.
-    public static ObjectProperty<HMCLGameRepository> selectedRepositoryProperty() {
-        return selectedRepository;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the selected instance property projected from the selected repository.
-    ///
-    /// The value is `null` when the selected repository has no registered selected instance.
-    ///
-    /// @return the read-only selected-instance property
-    public static ReadOnlyObjectProperty<@Nullable HMCLGameInstance> selectedInstanceProperty() {
-        return selectedInstance.getReadOnlyProperty();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the selected instance from the selected repository's current snapshot.
-    ///
-    /// @return the selected instance, or `null` when none is registered
-    public static @Nullable HMCLGameInstance getSelectedInstance() {
-        return getSelectedRepository().getSelectedInstance();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the selected instance for the selected repository.
-    ///
-    /// @param instance the instance to select, or `null` to clear the selection
-    /// @throws IllegalArgumentException if `instance` belongs to another repository
-    public static void setSelectedInstance(@Nullable HMCLGameInstance instance) {
-        getSelectedRepository().setSelectedInstance(instance);
-    }
-
-    /// Listeners notified after the selected repository has loaded versions.
-    private static final List<Consumer<HMCLGameRepository>> versionsListeners = new ArrayList<>(4);
-
-    /// Registers a listener that is notified when the selected repository's versions are available.
-    public static void registerVersionsListener(Consumer<HMCLGameRepository> listener) {
-        HMCLGameRepository repository = getSelectedRepository();
-        if (repository.isLoaded())
-            listener.accept(repository);
-        versionsListeners.add(listener);
-    }
-}
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import javafx.scene.image.Image;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.addon.mod.ModLoaderType;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameComponentType;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-public enum GameInstanceIconType {
-    DEFAULT("/assets/img/grass.png"),
-
-    GRASS("/assets/img/grass.png"),
-    CHEST("/assets/img/chest.png"),
-    CHICKEN("/assets/img/chicken.png"),
-    COMMAND("/assets/img/command.png"),
-    OPTIFINE("/assets/img/optifine.png"),
-    CRAFT_TABLE("/assets/img/craft_table.png"),
-    FABRIC("/assets/img/fabric.png"),
-    FORGE("/assets/img/forge.png"),
-    NEO_FORGE("/assets/img/neoforge.png"),
-    FURNACE("/assets/img/furnace.png"),
-    QUILT("/assets/img/quilt.png"),
-    /// Retained for settings migration; UI no longer offers this icon.
-    APRIL_FOOLS("/assets/img/command.png"),
-    CLEANROOM("/assets/img/cleanroom.png"),
-    LEGACY_FABRIC("/assets/img/legacyfabric.png")
-    ;
-
-    // Please append new items at last
-
-    public static GameInstanceIconType getIconType(ModLoaderType modLoaderType) {
-        return switch (modLoaderType) {
-            case FORGE -> GameInstanceIconType.FORGE;
-            case NEO_FORGE -> GameInstanceIconType.NEO_FORGE;
-            case FABRIC -> GameInstanceIconType.FABRIC;
-            case LEGACY_FABRIC -> GameInstanceIconType.LEGACY_FABRIC;
-            case QUILT -> GameInstanceIconType.QUILT;
-            case LITE_LOADER -> GameInstanceIconType.CHICKEN;
-            case CLEANROOM -> GameInstanceIconType.CLEANROOM;
-            default -> GameInstanceIconType.COMMAND;
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static @Nullable GameInstanceIconType getIconType(GameComponentType componentType) {
-        return switch (componentType) {
-            case GAME -> GameInstanceIconType.GRASS;
-            case FABRIC, FABRIC_API -> GameInstanceIconType.FABRIC;
-            case LEGACY_FABRIC, LEGACY_FABRIC_API -> GameInstanceIconType.LEGACY_FABRIC;
-            case FORGE -> GameInstanceIconType.FORGE;
-            case CLEANROOM -> GameInstanceIconType.CLEANROOM;
-            case LITELOADER -> GameInstanceIconType.CHICKEN;
-            case OPTIFINE -> GameInstanceIconType.OPTIFINE;
-            case QUILT, QUILT_API -> GameInstanceIconType.QUILT;
-            case NEO_FORGE -> GameInstanceIconType.NEO_FORGE;
-            default -> null;
-        };
-    }
-
-
-    private final String resourceUrl;
-
-    GameInstanceIconType(String resourceUrl) {
-        this.resourceUrl = resourceUrl;
-    }
-
-    public Image getIcon() {
-        return FXUtils.newBuiltinImage(resourceUrl);
-    }
-}
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import org.glavo.uuid.UUIDs;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.TypedID;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-/// Stable identifier for a persisted game settings preset.
-///
-/// @param uuid the UUID payload
-@JsonAdapter(GameSettingsPresetID.Adapter.class)
-@JsonSerializable
-@NotNullByDefault
-public record GameSettingsPresetID(UUID uuid) implements TypedID {
-    /// The serialized game settings preset ID prefix.
-    public static final String PREFIX = "game-settings-preset";
-
-    /// The nil identifier value.
-    public static final GameSettingsPresetID NIL = new GameSettingsPresetID(UUIDs.NIL);
-
-    /// Creates a game settings preset ID.
-    public GameSettingsPresetID {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(uuid);
-    }
-
-    /// Parses a game settings preset ID from a prefixed UUID string.
-    public static GameSettingsPresetID parse(String value) {
-        return new GameSettingsPresetID(TypedID.parseUUID(PREFIX, value));
-    }
-
-    /// Generates a new time-ordered game settings preset ID.
-    public static GameSettingsPresetID generate() {
-        return new GameSettingsPresetID(UUIDs.generateV7());
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the prefixed game settings preset ID string.
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return TypedID.format(PREFIX, uuid);
-    }
-
-    /// Gson adapter for [GameSettingsPresetID].
-    public static final class Adapter extends TypedID.Adapter<GameSettingsPresetID> {
-        /// Creates a game settings preset ID adapter.
-        public Adapter() {
-            super(PREFIX, GameSettingsPresetID::new);
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.beans.Observable;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/// Stores reusable game settings presets independently from the main config file.
-///
-/// The JSON representation is saved as `config/game-settings.json` under the current HMCL
-/// directory.
-///
-/// @author Glavo
-@JsonAdapter(GameSettingsPresets.Adapter.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-@JsonSerializable
-public final class GameSettingsPresets extends ObservableSetting implements JsonSchemaSetting {
-    /// The JSON schema supported by this game settings preset store.
-    public static final JsonSchema CURRENT_SCHEMA =
-            new JsonSchema("game-settings", new JsonSchema.Version(1, 0, 1));
-
-    /// Creates an empty game settings preset store.
-    public GameSettingsPresets() {
-        tracker.markDirty(schema);
-        register();
-    }
-
-    /// Copies another preset store into this instance.
-    void copyFrom(GameSettingsPresets source) {
-        if (source == this) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        presets.setAll(source.getPresets());
-    }
-
-    /// The schema used by this game settings preset store file.
-    @SerializedName(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA)
-    private final ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schema = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-
-    /// Returns the schema property.
-    public ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schemaProperty() {
-        return schema;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the schema used by this game settings preset store file.
-    public JsonSchema getSchema() {
-        return schema.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this game settings preset store file.
-    public void setSchema(JsonSchema schema) {
-        this.schema.set(Objects.requireNonNull(schema));
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this preset store may be saved back to `config/game-settings.json`.
-    private transient boolean savable = true;
-
-    /// Whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/game-settings.json` first.
-    private transient boolean backupOnNextSave;
-
-    /// Returns whether this preset store may be saved back to `config/game-settings.json`.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSavable() {
-        return savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this preset store may be saved back to `config/game-settings.json`.
-    @Override
-    public void setSavable(boolean savable) {
-        this.savable = savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/game-settings.json` first.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isBackupOnNextSave() {
-        return backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/game-settings.json` first.
-    @Override
-    public void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        this.backupOnNextSave = backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Reusable game setting presets.
-    @SerializedName("presets")
-    private final ObservableList<GameSettings.Preset> presets =
-            FXCollections.observableArrayList(setting -> new Observable[] { setting });
-
-    /// Returns the reusable game setting presets.
-    public ObservableList<GameSettings.Preset> getPresets() {
-        return presets;
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a preset ID that does not collide with existing presets.
-    public GameSettingsPresetID newPresetId() {
-        GameSettingsPresetID id;
-        do {
-            id = GameSettingsPresetID.generate();
-        } while (getPreset(id) != null);
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the first automatic preset number that is not used by existing presets.
-    public int newPresetAutoNameNumber() {
-        mainLoop:
-        for (int index = 1; ; index++) {
-            for (GameSettings.Preset setting : getPresets()) {
-                Integer autoNameNumber = setting.autoNameNumberProperty().getValue();
-                if ((autoNameNumber != null && autoNameNumber == index)) {
-                    continue mainLoop;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return index;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the preset with the given ID.
-    public GameSettings.@Nullable Preset getPreset(@Nullable GameSettingsPresetID id) {
-        if (id == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        for (GameSettings.Preset setting : presets) {
-            if (id.equals(setting.idProperty().getValue())) {
-                return setting;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /// JSON adapter for [GameSettingsPresets].
-    public static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<GameSettingsPresets> {
-        /// Creates an empty preset store for deserialization.
-        @Override
-        protected GameSettingsPresets createInstance() {
-            return new GameSettingsPresets();
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-/// The initial display mode of the game window.
-///
-/// @author Glavo
-public enum GameWindowType {
-    /// Start the game in a normal window.
-    WINDOWED,
-
-    /// Start the game in fullscreen mode.
-    FULLSCREEN,
-
-    /// Start the game in a maximized window.
-    MAXIMIZED,
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2021  huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
+
+import com.google.gson.*;
+import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+import javafx.beans.property.*;
+import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
+import javafx.collections.ObservableSet;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+@JsonAdapter(GlobalConfig.Adapter.class)
+public final class GlobalConfig extends ObservableSetting {
+
+    @Nullable
+    public static GlobalConfig fromJson(String json) throws JsonParseException {
+        return Config.CONFIG_GSON.fromJson(json, GlobalConfig.class);
+    }
+
+    public GlobalConfig() {
+        register();
+    }
+
+    public String toJson() {
+        return Config.CONFIG_GSON.toJson(this);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("agreementVersion")
+    private final IntegerProperty agreementVersion = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
+
+    public IntegerProperty agreementVersionProperty() {
+        return agreementVersion;
+    }
+
+    public int getAgreementVersion() {
+        return agreementVersion.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setAgreementVersion(int agreementVersion) {
+        this.agreementVersion.set(agreementVersion);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("terracottaAgreementVersion")
+    private final IntegerProperty terracottaAgreementVersion = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
+
+    public IntegerProperty terracottaAgreementVersionProperty() {
+        return terracottaAgreementVersion;
+    }
+
+    public int getTerracottaAgreementVersion() {
+        return terracottaAgreementVersion.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setTerracottaAgreementVersion(int terracottaAgreementVersion) {
+        this.terracottaAgreementVersion.set(terracottaAgreementVersion);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("platformPromptVersion")
+    private final IntegerProperty platformPromptVersion = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
+
+    public IntegerProperty platformPromptVersionProperty() {
+        return platformPromptVersion;
+    }
+
+    public int getPlatformPromptVersion() {
+        return platformPromptVersion.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setPlatformPromptVersion(int platformPromptVersion) {
+        this.platformPromptVersion.set(platformPromptVersion);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("logRetention")
+    private final IntegerProperty logRetention = new SimpleIntegerProperty(20);
+
+    public IntegerProperty logRetentionProperty() {
+        return logRetention;
+    }
+
+    public int getLogRetention() {
+        return logRetention.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setLogRetention(int logRetention) {
+        this.logRetention.set(logRetention);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("enableOfflineAccount")
+    private final BooleanProperty enableOfflineAccount = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty enableOfflineAccountProperty() {
+        return enableOfflineAccount;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEnableOfflineAccount() {
+        return enableOfflineAccount.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setEnableOfflineAccount(boolean value) {
+        enableOfflineAccount.set(value);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("fontAntiAliasing")
+    private final StringProperty fontAntiAliasing = new SimpleStringProperty();
+
+    public StringProperty fontAntiAliasingProperty() {
+        return fontAntiAliasing;
+    }
+
+    public String getFontAntiAliasing() {
+        return fontAntiAliasing.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setFontAntiAliasing(String value) {
+        this.fontAntiAliasing.set(value);
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("userJava")
+    private final ObservableSet<String> userJava = FXCollections.observableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>());
+
+    public ObservableSet<String> getUserJava() {
+        return userJava;
+    }
+
+    @SerializedName("disabledJava")
+    private final ObservableSet<String> disabledJava = FXCollections.observableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>());
+
+    public ObservableSet<String> getDisabledJava() {
+        return disabledJava;
+    }
+
+    static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<GlobalConfig> {
+        @Override
+        protected GlobalConfig createInstance() {
+            return new GlobalConfig();
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -1,28 +1,25 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2024 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;

-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-/// Selects how HMCL resolves the Java runtime used to launch a game.
-///
-/// Additional payload for these modes is stored in `GameSettings`:
-/// - [VERSION] uses `customJavaVersion` as the user-entered Java version selector.
-/// - [DETECTED] uses `detectedJava` as the detected runtime reference.
-/// - [CUSTOM] uses `customJavaPath` as the executable path selected by the user.
-///
-/// @author Glavo
-@NotNullByDefault
+/**
+ * @author Glavo
+ */
 public enum JavaVersionType {
-    /// Automatically selects a suitable Java runtime for the target game version.
-    AUTO,
-
-    /// Selects an installed Java runtime by major version.
-    VERSION,
-
-    /// Selects one runtime from the Java runtimes detected by HMCL.
-    DETECTED,
-
-    /// Uses a user-provided Java executable path.
-    CUSTOM
+    DEFAULT, AUTO, VERSION, DETECTED, CUSTOM
 }
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-/// Marks a detached settings object that stores its own JSON schema URL.
-///
-/// @author Glavo
-@NotNullByDefault
-interface JsonSchemaSetting {
-    /// Returns the schema used by this JSON settings file.
-    JsonSchema getSchema();
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this JSON settings file.
-    ///
-    /// @param schema the schema to store
-    void setSchema(JsonSchema schema);
-
-    /// Returns whether this settings object may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    boolean isSavable();
-
-    /// Sets whether this settings object may be saved back to its JSON file.
-    ///
-    /// @param savable whether this settings object may be saved
-    void setSavable(boolean savable);
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    boolean isBackupOnNextSave();
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first.
-    ///
-    /// @param backupOnNextSave whether the next successful save should back up the current on-disk file first
-    void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave);
-}
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.FileSaver;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
-
-import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
-
-/// Loads, saves, and validates a detached JSON settings file with a [JsonSchema] marker.
-///
-/// @param <T> the settings object type
-/// @author Glavo
-@NotNullByDefault
-final class JsonSettingFile<T extends ObservableSetting & JsonSchemaSetting> {
-    /// The settings file location.
-    private final Path location;
-
-    /// The human-readable file type name used in logs.
-    private final String displayName;
-
-    /// The settings object type.
-    private final Class<T> type;
-
-    /// The JSON schema supported by the current code.
-    private final JsonSchema expectedSchema;
-
-    /// Creates a default settings object.
-    private final Supplier<T> createDefault;
-
-    /// Creates a detached JSON settings file helper.
-    ///
-    /// @param location the settings file location
-    /// @param displayName the human-readable file type name used in logs
-    /// @param type the settings object type
-    /// @param expectedSchema the JSON schema supported by the current code
-    /// @param createDefault creates a default settings object
-    JsonSettingFile(
-            Path location,
-            String displayName,
-            Class<T> type,
-            JsonSchema expectedSchema,
-            Supplier<T> createDefault) {
-        this.location = Objects.requireNonNull(location);
-        this.displayName = Objects.requireNonNull(displayName);
-        this.type = Objects.requireNonNull(type);
-        this.expectedSchema = Objects.requireNonNull(expectedSchema);
-        this.createDefault = Objects.requireNonNull(createDefault);
-    }
-
-    /// Loads the settings file, falling back to migrated data or a default object when absent.
-    ///
-    /// @param migrated migrated settings data used when the file is absent
-    /// @return the loaded settings object
-    /// @throws IOException if reading the file fails
-    LoadResult<T> load(@Nullable T migrated) throws IOException {
-        if (Files.exists(location)) {
-            try {
-                JsonObject jsonObject = JsonUtils.fromJsonFile(location, JsonObject.class);
-                if (jsonObject == null) {
-                    LOG.warning(displayName + " are empty: " + location);
-                    return result(createDefault.get(), true);
-                } else {
-                    JsonSchema.CompatibilityResult schemaResult =
-                            JsonSchema.check(jsonObject, expectedSchema);
-                    switch (schemaResult.status()) {
-                        case MISSING -> LOG.warning("Missing schema in " + displayName + ": " + location);
-                        case INVALID -> LOG.warning("Invalid schema in " + displayName + ": "
-                                + location + ", Actual: " + schemaResult.invalidValue());
-                        case UNPARSEABLE -> LOG.warning("Unparseable schema in " + displayName + ": "
-                                + location + ", Actual: " + schemaResult.actual());
-                        case UNEXPECTED_ID -> LOG.warning("Unexpected " + displayName + " schema. Expected: "
-                                + expectedSchema + ", Actual: " + schemaResult.actual());
-                        case UNSUPPORTED_MAJOR, READ_ONLY_PRESERVE_SCHEMA -> LOG.warning("Unsupported " + displayName
-                                + " schema. Expected: " + expectedSchema + ", Actual: " + schemaResult.actual());
-                        case READ_WRITE, READ_WRITE_PRESERVE_SCHEMA -> {
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (!schemaResult.readable()) {
-                        return result(createDefault.get(), SettingFileAccess.UNREADABLE);
-                    }
-
-                    T deserialized = LauncherSettings.SETTINGS_GSON.<@Nullable T>fromJson(jsonObject, type);
-                    if (deserialized != null) {
-                        // Patch-compatible files keep their original schema because unknown members are preserved.
-                        if (!schemaResult.preserveSchema() && !expectedSchema.equals(deserialized.getSchema())) {
-                            deserialized.setSchema(expectedSchema);
-                        }
-
-                        return result(deserialized, schemaResult.allowSave()
-                                ? SettingFileAccess.READ_WRITE
-                                : SettingFileAccess.READ_ONLY);
-                    }
-
-                    LOG.warning(displayName + " deserialized to null: " + location);
-                }
-            } catch (JsonParseException e) {
-                LOG.warning("Malformed " + displayName + ".", e);
-                return result(createDefault.get(), true, true);
-            }
-
-            return result(createDefault.get(), SettingFileAccess.UNREADABLE);
-        }
-
-        return result(Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(migrated, createDefault), true);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a load result and stores the saveability metadata on the settings object.
-    private LoadResult<T> result(T value, boolean savable) {
-        return result(value, savable, false);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a load result and stores the saveability metadata on the settings object.
-    private LoadResult<T> result(T value, boolean savable, boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        value.setSavable(savable);
-        value.setBackupOnNextSave(backupOnNextSave);
-        return new LoadResult<>(value, SettingFileAccess.READ_WRITE);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a load result and stores the access metadata on the settings object.
-    private LoadResult<T> result(T value, SettingFileAccess access) {
-        value.setSavable(access.canSave());
-        value.setBackupOnNextSave(false);
-        return new LoadResult<>(value, access);
-    }
-
-    /// Installs an automatic save listener on a settings object.
-    ///
-    /// @param value the settings object to observe
-    void installAutoSave(T value) {
-        value.addListener(observable -> {
-            if (value.shouldSaveImmediately(observable)) {
-                save(value);
-                value.setSavePending(false);
-            } else {
-                value.setSavePending(true);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Saves a settings object.
-    ///
-    /// @param value the settings object to save
-    void save(T value) {
-        if (value.isBackupOnNextSave()) {
-            value.setBackupOnNextSave(false);
-            SettingFileUtils.backupInvalidConfig(location);
-        }
-        FileSaver.save(location, LauncherSettings.SETTINGS_GSON.toJson(value, type));
-    }
-
-    /// Saves a settings object synchronously.
-    ///
-    /// @param value the settings object to save
-    /// @throws IOException if saving the file fails
-    void saveSync(T value) throws IOException {
-        if (value.isBackupOnNextSave()) {
-            value.setBackupOnNextSave(false);
-            SettingFileUtils.backupInvalidConfig(location);
-        }
-        FileUtils.saveSafely(location, LauncherSettings.SETTINGS_GSON.toJson(value, type));
-    }
-
-    /// Prepares a settings object for overwriting a detached settings file.
-    ///
-    /// @param value the replacement settings object
-    private void prepareOverwrite(T value) {
-        SettingFileUtils.backupInvalidConfig(location);
-        value.setSchema(expectedSchema);
-        value.setSavable(true);
-        value.setBackupOnNextSave(false);
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up the current file and overwrites it with the given value using the current schema.
-    ///
-    /// @param value the replacement settings object
-    void backupAndOverwrite(T value) {
-        prepareOverwrite(value);
-        save(value);
-    }
-
-    /// Backs up the current file and overwrites it synchronously with the given value using the current schema.
-    ///
-    /// @param value the replacement settings object
-    /// @throws IOException if saving the file fails
-    void backupAndOverwriteSync(T value) throws IOException {
-        prepareOverwrite(value);
-        saveSync(value);
-    }
-
-    /// Result of loading a detached JSON settings file.
-    ///
-    /// @param value the loaded settings object
-    /// @param access whether the source file may be read and overwritten
-    record LoadResult<T extends ObservableSetting & JsonSchemaSetting>(T value, SettingFileAccess access) {
-    }
-}
@@ -1,627 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2021 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.*;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.beans.property.*;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableMap;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableSet;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
-import javafx.scene.paint.Paint;
-import org.glavo.monetfx.ColorStyle;
-import org.hildan.fxgson.creators.ObservableListCreator;
-import org.hildan.fxgson.creators.ObservableMapCreator;
-import org.hildan.fxgson.creators.ObservableSetCreator;
-import org.hildan.fxgson.factories.JavaFxPropertyTypeAdapterFactory;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.auth.AccountID;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.game.GameInstanceID;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.java.JavaRuntime;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.BackgroundLoadPolicy;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.BuiltinBackground;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.NetworkBackgroundImageCachePolicy;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.theme.ThemeColor;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.ui.FXUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.StringUtils;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.*;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.i18n.SupportedLocale;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.*;
-
-/// Stores the current workspace's main launcher settings.
-///
-/// This file keeps launcher-level choices such as UI preferences, network settings, selected game directory,
-/// selected instances, and account selection. Larger domain-specific stores, such as game directories,
-/// game settings presets, accounts, launcher state, and authlib-injector servers, are persisted in detached
-/// JSON files managed by [SettingsManager].
-@JsonAdapter(value = LauncherSettings.Adapter.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-public final class LauncherSettings extends ObservableSetting implements JsonSchemaSetting {
-
-    /// The JSON schema supported by this launcher settings class.
-    public static final JsonSchema CURRENT_SCHEMA = new JsonSchema("launcher-settings", new JsonSchema.Version(1, 0, 0));
-
-    /// The JSON property name for the default game setting preset ID.
-    static final String PROPERTY_DEFAULT_GAME_SETTINGS_PRESET = "defaultGameSettingsPreset";
-
-    /// The JSON property name for the selected game directory ID.
-    static final String PROPERTY_SELECTED_GAME_DIRECTORY = "selectedGameDirectory";
-
-    /// The JSON property name for selected instance IDs keyed by game directory ID.
-    static final String PROPERTY_SELECTED_INSTANCE = "selectedInstance";
-
-    /// Default launcher theme used when no stored theme reference is available.
-
-    /// Theme appearance override key for theme brightness mode.
-    public static final String THEME_APPEARANCE_BRIGHTNESS_MODE = "themeBrightnessMode";
-
-    /// Theme appearance override key for theme color seed.
-    public static final String THEME_APPEARANCE_COLOR = "themeColor";
-
-    /// Theme appearance override key for theme color style.
-    public static final String THEME_APPEARANCE_COLOR_STYLE = "themeColorStyle";
-
-    /// Theme appearance override key for title-bar transparency.
-    public static final String THEME_APPEARANCE_TITLE_BAR_TRANSPARENT = "titleBarTransparent";
-
-    /// Theme appearance override key for window transparency.
-    public static final String THEME_APPEARANCE_WINDOW_TRANSPARENT = "windowTransparent";
-
-    /// Theme appearance override key for the primary background source.
-    public static final String THEME_APPEARANCE_BACKGROUND = "background";
-
-    /// Theme appearance override key for background opacity.
-    public static final String THEME_APPEARANCE_BACKGROUND_OPACITY = "backgroundOpacity";
-
-    /// Gson instance used for launcher settings and related settings objects that depend on JavaFX properties.
-    public static final Gson SETTINGS_GSON = new GsonBuilder()
-            .registerTypeAdapter(Path.class, PathTypeAdapter.INSTANCE)
-            .registerTypeAdapter(UUID.class, UUIDTypeAdapter.INSTANCE)
-            .registerTypeAdapter(ObservableList.class, new ObservableListCreator())
-            .registerTypeAdapter(ObservableSet.class, new ObservableSetCreator())
-            .registerTypeAdapter(ObservableMap.class, new ObservableMapCreator())
-            .registerTypeAdapterFactory(new JavaFxPropertyTypeAdapterFactory(true, true))
-            .registerTypeAdapter(Paint.class, new PaintAdapter())
-            .setPrettyPrinting()
-            .setObjectToNumberStrategy(ToNumberPolicy.LONG_OR_DOUBLE)
-            .create();
-
-    /// Deserializes launcher settings from JSON.
-    ///
-    /// @param json the JSON object to read
-    /// @return the deserialized launcher settings
-    /// @throws JsonParseException if the JSON cannot be deserialized as launcher settings
-    public static LauncherSettings fromJson(JsonObject json) throws JsonParseException {
-        return SETTINGS_GSON.fromJson(json, LauncherSettings.class);
-    }
-
-    /// Creates empty launcher settings using current defaults.
-    public LauncherSettings() {
-        tracker.markDirty(schema);
-        register();
-    }
-
-    /// Serializes these launcher settings to formatted JSON.
-    public String toJson() {
-        return SETTINGS_GSON.toJson(this);
-    }
-
-    // Properties
-
-    /// The schema used by this launcher settings file.
-    @SerializedName(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA)
-    private final ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schema = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-
-    /// Returns the schema property.
-    public ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schemaProperty() {
-        return schema;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the schema used by this launcher settings file.
-    @Override
-    public JsonSchema getSchema() {
-        return schema.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this launcher settings file.
-    @Override
-    public void setSchema(JsonSchema schema) {
-        this.schema.set(Objects.requireNonNull(schema));
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this launcher settings object may be saved back to `config/launcher-settings.json`.
-    private transient boolean savable = true;
-
-    /// Whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/launcher-settings.json` first.
-    private transient boolean backupOnNextSave = false;
-
-    /// Returns whether this launcher settings object may be saved back to `config/launcher-settings.json`.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSavable() {
-        return savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this launcher settings object may be saved back to `config/launcher-settings.json`.
-    @Override
-    public void setSavable(boolean savable) {
-        this.savable = savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/launcher-settings.json` first.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isBackupOnNextSave() {
-        return backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current `config/launcher-settings.json` first.
-    @Override
-    public void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        this.backupOnNextSave = backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// The launcher UI language.
-    @SerializedName("language")
-    private final ObjectProperty<SupportedLocale> language = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(SupportedLocale.DEFAULT);
-
-    /// Returns the launcher UI language property.
-    public ObjectProperty<SupportedLocale> languageProperty() {
-        return language;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /// The common Minecraft directory selection mode.
-    @SerializedName("commonDirectoryType")
-    private final ObjectProperty<EnumCommonDirectory> commonDirectoryType = new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(EnumCommonDirectory.DEFAULT);
-
-    /// Returns the common Minecraft directory selection mode property.
-    public ObjectProperty<EnumCommonDirectory> commonDirectoryTypeProperty() {
-        return commonDirectoryType;
-    }
-
-    /// The custom common Minecraft directory path.
-    @SerializedName("commonDirectory")
-    private final StringProperty commonDirectory = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the custom common Minecraft directory property.
-    public StringProperty commonDirectoryProperty() {
-        return commonDirectory;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the default common Minecraft directory path.
-    public static String getDefaultCommonDirectory() {
-        return Metadata.MINECRAFT_DIRECTORY.toString();
-    }
-
-    /// Resolves the effective common Minecraft directory from the current directory settings.
-    ///
-    /// @return the effective directory path, or `null` when the configured mode is not recognized
-    public String getResolvedCommonDirectory() {
-        EnumCommonDirectory type = commonDirectoryType.get();
-        String customPath = commonDirectory.get();
-
-        return type == EnumCommonDirectory.CUSTOM && StringUtils.isNotBlank(customPath)
-                ? customPath
-                : getDefaultCommonDirectory();
-    }
-
-    /// The maximum number of log lines kept in log views.
-    @SerializedName("logLines")
-    private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable Integer> logLines = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
-
-    /// Returns the log line limit property.
-    public ObjectProperty<@Nullable Integer> logLinesProperty() {
-        return logLines;
-    }
-
-    // UI
-
-    // Theme appearance overrides
-
-    /// Theme appearance setting keys overridden by the launcher.
-    @SerializedName("themeAppearanceOverrides")
-    private final ObservableSet<String> themeAppearanceOverrides = FXCollections.observableSet();
-
-    /// Returns the theme appearance setting keys overridden by the launcher.
-    public ObservableSet<String> getThemeAppearanceOverrides() {
-        return themeAppearanceOverrides;
-    }
-
-    // Theme appearance values
-
-    /// The configured theme brightness mode identifier.
-    @SerializedName("themeBrightnessMode")
-    private final StringProperty themeBrightnessMode = new SimpleStringProperty("auto");
-
-    /// Returns the theme brightness mode property.
-    public StringProperty themeBrightnessModeProperty() {
-        return themeBrightnessMode;
-    }
-
-    /// The custom launcher theme color preserved when dynamic color extraction is used.
-    @SerializedName("customThemeColor")
-    private final ObjectProperty<ThemeColor> customThemeColor = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(ThemeColor.DEFAULT);
-
-    /// Returns the custom launcher theme color property.
-    public ObjectProperty<ThemeColor> customThemeColorProperty() {
-        return customThemeColor;
-    }
-
-    /// The source used to choose the launcher Monet theme color seed.
-    @SerializedName("themeColorType")
-    private final ObjectProperty<ThemeColorType> themeColorType = new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(ThemeColorType.DEFAULT);
-
-    /// Returns the launcher theme color source type property.
-    public ObjectProperty<ThemeColorType> themeColorTypeProperty() {
-        return themeColorType;
-    }
-
-    /// The MonetFX color style used to generate the launcher color scheme.
-    @SerializedName("themeColorStyle")
-    private final ObjectProperty<ColorStyle> themeColorStyle = new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(ColorStyle.FIDELITY);
-
-    /// Returns the launcher theme color style property.
-    public ObjectProperty<ColorStyle> themeColorStyleProperty() {
-        return themeColorStyle;
-    }
-
-    /// Whether the launcher title bar is transparent.
-    @SerializedName("titleBarTransparent")
-    private final BooleanProperty titleBarTransparent = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
-
-    /// Returns the transparent title-bar property.
-    public BooleanProperty titleBarTransparentProperty() {
-        return titleBarTransparent;
-    }
-
-    /// Whether translucent launcher backgrounds reveal content behind the window.
-    @SerializedName("windowTransparent")
-    private final BooleanProperty windowTransparent = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
-
-    /// Returns the window transparency property.
-    public BooleanProperty windowTransparentProperty() {
-        return windowTransparent;
-    }
-
-    // Background source
-
-    /// The launcher background source type.
-    @SerializedName("backgroundType")
-    private final ObjectProperty<BackgroundType> backgroundType = new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(BackgroundType.DEFAULT);
-
-    /// Returns the launcher background source type property.
-    public ObjectProperty<BackgroundType> backgroundTypeProperty() {
-        return backgroundType;
-    }
-
-    /// The selected built-in launcher wallpaper ID.
-    @SerializedName("builtinBackgroundId")
-    private final StringProperty builtinBackgroundId = new SimpleStringProperty(BuiltinBackground.FALLBACK.id());
-
-    /// Returns the selected built-in launcher wallpaper ID property.
-    public StringProperty builtinBackgroundIdProperty() {
-        return builtinBackgroundId;
-    }
-
-    /// The local custom launcher background image path.
-    @SerializedName("customBackgroundImagePath")
-    private final StringProperty customBackgroundImagePath = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the local custom launcher background image path property.
-    public StringProperty customBackgroundImagePathProperty() {
-        return customBackgroundImagePath;
-    }
-
-    /// The remote network launcher background image URL.
-    @SerializedName("networkBackgroundImageUrl")
-    private final StringProperty networkBackgroundImageUrl = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the remote network launcher background image URL property.
-    public StringProperty networkBackgroundImageUrlProperty() {
-        return networkBackgroundImageUrl;
-    }
-
-    /// The custom launcher background paint.
-    @SerializedName("customBackgroundPaint")
-    private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable Paint> customBackgroundPaint = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
-
-    /// Returns the custom launcher background paint property.
-    public ObjectProperty<@Nullable Paint> customBackgroundPaintProperty() {
-        return customBackgroundPaint;
-    }
-
-    // Background appearance
-
-    /// The launcher background opacity value.
-    @SerializedName("backgroundOpacity")
-    private final DoubleProperty backgroundOpacity = new SimpleDoubleProperty(1.0);
-
-    /// Returns the custom launcher background opacity value property.
-    public DoubleProperty backgroundOpacityProperty() {
-        return backgroundOpacity;
-    }
-
-    // Background loading
-
-    /// The URL image cache policy for network launcher backgrounds.
-    @SerializedName("networkBackgroundImageCachePolicy")
-    private final ObjectProperty<NetworkBackgroundImageCachePolicy> networkBackgroundImageCachePolicy =
-            new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(NetworkBackgroundImageCachePolicy.ENABLED);
-
-    /// Returns the URL image cache policy for network launcher backgrounds.
-    public ObjectProperty<NetworkBackgroundImageCachePolicy> networkBackgroundImageCachePolicyProperty() {
-        return networkBackgroundImageCachePolicy;
-    }
-
-    /// The fallback source used when the selected launcher background cannot be loaded.
-    @SerializedName("backgroundFallbackType")
-    private final ObjectProperty<BackgroundType> backgroundFallbackType =
-            new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(BackgroundType.BUILTIN);
-
-    /// Returns the launcher background fallback source type property.
-    public ObjectProperty<BackgroundType> backgroundFallbackTypeProperty() {
-        return backgroundFallbackType;
-    }
-
-    /// The fallback paint used when the selected launcher background cannot be loaded.
-    @SerializedName("backgroundFallbackPaint")
-    private final ObjectProperty<Paint> backgroundFallbackPaint = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(Color.WHITE);
-
-    /// Returns the launcher background fallback paint property.
-    public ObjectProperty<Paint> backgroundFallbackPaintProperty() {
-        return backgroundFallbackPaint;
-    }
-
-    /// How the launcher displays its window while the selected background is loading.
-    @SerializedName("backgroundLoadPolicy")
-    private final ObjectProperty<BackgroundLoadPolicy> backgroundLoadPolicy =
-            new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(BackgroundLoadPolicy.WAIT_FOR_BACKGROUND);
-
-    /// Returns the launcher background loading policy property.
-    public ObjectProperty<BackgroundLoadPolicy> backgroundLoadPolicyProperty() {
-        return backgroundLoadPolicy;
-    }
-
-    // Fonts
-
-    /// The font family used by launcher log views.
-    @SerializedName("logFontFamily")
-    private final StringProperty logFontFamily = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the launcher log font family property.
-    public StringProperty logFontFamilyProperty() {
-        return logFontFamily;
-    }
-
-    /// The launcher log font size.
-    @SerializedName("logFontSize")
-    private final DoubleProperty logFontSize = new SimpleDoubleProperty(12);
-
-    /// Returns the launcher log font size property.
-    public DoubleProperty logFontSizeProperty() {
-        return logFontSize;
-    }
-
-    /// The font family used by launcher chrome.
-    @SerializedName("launcherFontFamily")
-    private final StringProperty launcherFontFamily = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the launcher chrome font family property.
-    public StringProperty launcherFontFamilyProperty() {
-        return launcherFontFamily;
-    }
-
-    // General UI
-
-    /// Whether UI animations are disabled.
-    @SerializedName("animationDisabled")
-    private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable Boolean> animationDisabled = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
-
-    /// Returns the UI animation disable property.
-    public ObjectProperty<@Nullable Boolean> animationDisabledProperty() {
-        return animationDisabled;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isAnimationDisabled() {
-        // Avoid accessing FXUtils too early during startup
-        return Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(animationDisabled.get(), () ->
-                FXUtils.REDUCED_MOTION == Boolean.TRUE || !JavaRuntime.CURRENT_JIT_ENABLED || !FXUtils.GPU_ACCELERATION_ENABLED);
-    }
-
-    // Networks
-
-    /// Whether HMCL automatically selects the number of download threads.
-    @SerializedName("autoDownloadThreads")
-    private final BooleanProperty autoDownloadThreads = new SimpleBooleanProperty(true);
-
-    /// Returns the automatic download thread count property.
-    public BooleanProperty autoDownloadThreadsProperty() {
-        return autoDownloadThreads;
-    }
-
-    /// The configured number of download threads.
-    @SerializedName("downloadThreads")
-    private final IntegerProperty downloadThreads = new SimpleIntegerProperty(64);
-
-    /// Returns the download thread count property.
-    public IntegerProperty downloadThreadsProperty() {
-        return downloadThreads;
-    }
-
-    /// The selected game version list download source.
-    @SerializedName("versionListSource")
-    private final ObjectProperty<DownloadSource> versionListSource = new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(DownloadSource.MIRROR);
-
-    /// Returns the selected game version list download source property.
-    public ObjectProperty<DownloadSource> versionListSourceProperty() {
-        return versionListSource;
-    }
-
-    /// The selected file download source.
-    @SerializedName("fileDownloadSource")
-    private final ObjectProperty<DownloadSource> fileDownloadSource = new RawPreservingObjectProperty<>(DownloadSource.MIRROR);
-
-    /// Returns the selected file download source property.
-    public ObjectProperty<DownloadSource> fileDownloadSourceProperty() {
-        return fileDownloadSource;
-    }
-
-    /// The selected default add-on source ID.
-    @SerializedName("defaultAddonSource")
-    private final StringProperty defaultAddonSource = new SimpleStringProperty("modrinth");
-
-    /// Returns the selected default add-on source ID property.
-    public StringProperty defaultAddonSourceProperty() {
-        return defaultAddonSource;
-    }
-
-    /// Whether proxy authentication is enabled.
-    @SerializedName("hasProxyAuth")
-    private final BooleanProperty hasProxyAuth = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the proxy authentication enable property.
-    public BooleanProperty hasProxyAuthProperty() {
-        return hasProxyAuth;
-    }
-
-    /// The configured network proxy selection mode.
-    @SerializedName("proxyType")
-    private final ObjectProperty<ProxyType> proxyType = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(ProxyType.SYSTEM);
-
-    /// Returns the network proxy selection mode property.
-    public ObjectProperty<ProxyType> proxyTypeProperty() {
-        return proxyType;
-    }
-
-    /// The configured network proxy host.
-    @SerializedName("proxyHost")
-    private final StringProperty proxyHost = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the network proxy host property.
-    public StringProperty proxyHostProperty() {
-        return proxyHost;
-    }
-
-    /// The configured network proxy port.
-    @SerializedName("proxyPort")
-    private final IntegerProperty proxyPort = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the network proxy port property.
-    public IntegerProperty proxyPortProperty() {
-        return proxyPort;
-    }
-
-    /// The configured proxy authentication username.
-    @SerializedName("proxyUser")
-    private final StringProperty proxyUser = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the proxy authentication username property.
-    public StringProperty proxyUserProperty() {
-        return proxyUser;
-    }
-
-    /// The configured proxy authentication password.
-    @SerializedName("proxyPassword")
-    private final StringProperty proxyPassword = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the proxy authentication password property.
-    public StringProperty proxyPasswordProperty() {
-        return proxyPassword;
-    }
-
-    /// The selected game directory ID.
-    ///
-    /// This field is owned by [GameDirectoryManager]. Code outside [GameDirectoryManager] should not modify it directly.
-    @SerializedName(PROPERTY_SELECTED_GAME_DIRECTORY)
-    private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable GameDirectoryID> selectedGameDirectory =
-            new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, PROPERTY_SELECTED_GAME_DIRECTORY);
-
-    /// Returns the selected game directory ID property.
-    ///
-    /// This property is exposed for persistence and [GameDirectoryManager] integration. Code outside [GameDirectoryManager]
-    /// should use `GameDirectoryManager.setSelectedGameDirectory` instead of modifying this property directly.
-    public ObjectProperty<@Nullable GameDirectoryID> selectedGameDirectoryProperty() {
-        return selectedGameDirectory;
-    }
-
-    /// The default game setting preset ID.
-    @SerializedName(PROPERTY_DEFAULT_GAME_SETTINGS_PRESET)
-    private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable GameSettingsPresetID> defaultGameSettingsPreset =
-            new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, PROPERTY_DEFAULT_GAME_SETTINGS_PRESET);
-
-    /// Returns the default game setting preset ID property.
-    public ObjectProperty<@Nullable GameSettingsPresetID> defaultGameSettingsPresetProperty() {
-        return defaultGameSettingsPreset;
-    }
-
-    /// Selected instance IDs keyed by game directory ID.
-    ///
-    /// This field is owned by [GameDirectoryManager]. Code outside [GameDirectoryManager] should not modify it directly.
-    @SerializedName(PROPERTY_SELECTED_INSTANCE)
-    private final ObservableMap<GameDirectoryID, GameInstanceID> selectedInstance = FXCollections.observableHashMap();
-
-    /// Returns selected instance IDs keyed by game directory ID.
-    ///
-    /// The map stores persisted selected instance values by game directory ID.
-    public ObservableMap<GameDirectoryID, GameInstanceID> getSelectedInstance() {
-        return selectedInstance;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the selected instance ID for the given game directory ID.
-    ///
-    /// The value is loaded by the game repository for the matching game directory.
-    public @Nullable GameInstanceID getSelectedInstance(@Nullable GameDirectoryID gameDirectoryId) {
-        return gameDirectoryId != null ? selectedInstance.get(gameDirectoryId) : null;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the selected instance ID for the given game directory ID.
-    ///
-    /// Blank values remove the persisted selected instance entry.
-    public void setSelectedInstance(@Nullable GameDirectoryID gameDirectoryId, @Nullable GameInstanceID selectedInstance) {
-        if (gameDirectoryId == null) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (selectedInstance != null) {
-            this.selectedInstance.put(gameDirectoryId, selectedInstance);
-        } else {
-            this.selectedInstance.remove(gameDirectoryId);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Accounts
-
-    /// The preferred login type to use when the user wants to add an account.
-    @SerializedName("preferredLoginType")
-    private final StringProperty preferredLoginType = new SimpleStringProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the preferred login type property.
-    public StringProperty preferredLoginTypeProperty() {
-        return preferredLoginType;
-    }
-
-    /// The selected account reference.
-    @SerializedName("selectedAccount")
-    private final ObjectProperty<@Nullable AccountID> selectedAccount = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
-
-    /// Returns the selected account reference property.
-    public ObjectProperty<@Nullable AccountID> selectedAccountProperty() {
-        return selectedAccount;
-    }
-
-    /// JSON adapter for [LauncherSettings].
-    public static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<LauncherSettings> {
-        /// Creates empty launcher settings for deserialization.
-        @Override
-        protected LauncherSettings createInstance() {
-            return new LauncherSettings();
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (C) 2026 The HMCL Authors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH AdditionRef-HMCL
-package org.jackhuang.hmcl.setting;
-
-import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
-import javafx.beans.Observable;
-import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
-import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableMap;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSchema;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.JsonSerializable;
-import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.gson.ObservableSetting;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/// Stores per-workspace launcher runtime state independently from the main settings file.
-///
-/// The JSON representation is saved as `state/launcher-state.json` under the current HMCL directory.
-///
-/// @author Glavo
-@JsonAdapter(LauncherState.Adapter.class)
-@NotNullByDefault
-@JsonSerializable
-public final class LauncherState extends ObservableSetting implements JsonSchemaSetting {
-    /// The JSON schema supported by this launcher state store.
-    public static final JsonSchema CURRENT_SCHEMA =
-            new JsonSchema("launcher-state", new JsonSchema.Version(1, 0, 0));
-
-    /// Creates an empty launcher state store.
-    public LauncherState() {
-        tracker.markDirty(schema);
-        register();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the changed field should trigger automatic persistence immediately.
-    @Override
-    public boolean shouldSaveImmediately(Observable observable) {
-        return observable != x
-                && observable != y
-                && observable != width
-                && observable != height;
-    }
-
-    /// The schema used by this launcher state file.
-    @SerializedName(JsonSchema.PROPERTY_SCHEMA)
-    private final ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schema = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(CURRENT_SCHEMA);
-
-    /// Returns the schema property.
-    public ObjectProperty<JsonSchema> schemaProperty() {
-        return schema;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the schema used by this launcher state file.
-    public JsonSchema getSchema() {
-        return schema.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the schema used by this launcher state file.
-    public void setSchema(JsonSchema schema) {
-        this.schema.set(Objects.requireNonNull(schema));
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this launcher state may be saved back to `state/launcher-state.json`.
-    private transient boolean savable = true;
-
-    /// Whether the next successful save should back up the current `state/launcher-state.json` first.
-    private transient boolean backupOnNextSave;
-
-    /// Returns whether this launcher state may be saved back to `state/launcher-state.json`.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSavable() {
-        return savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether this launcher state may be saved back to `state/launcher-state.json`.
-    @Override
-    public void setSavable(boolean savable) {
-        this.savable = savable;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether the next successful save should back up the current `state/launcher-state.json` first.
-    @Override
-    public boolean isBackupOnNextSave() {
-        return backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// Sets whether the next successful save should back up the current `state/launcher-state.json` first.
-    @Override
-    public void setBackupOnNextSave(boolean backupOnNextSave) {
-        this.backupOnNextSave = backupOnNextSave;
-    }
-
-    /// The normalized launcher window content X position.
-    @SerializedName("x")
-    private final DoubleProperty x = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the normalized launcher window content X position property.
-    public DoubleProperty xProperty() {
-        return x;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the normalized launcher window content X position.
-    public double getX() {
-        return x.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the normalized launcher window content X position.
-    public void setX(double x) {
-        this.x.set(x);
-    }
-
-    /// The normalized launcher window content Y position.
-    @SerializedName("y")
-    private final DoubleProperty y = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the normalized launcher window content Y position property.
-    public DoubleProperty yProperty() {
-        return y;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the normalized launcher window content Y position.
-    public double getY() {
-        return y.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the normalized launcher window content Y position.
-    public void setY(double y) {
-        this.y.set(y);
-    }
-
-    /// The launcher window content width.
-    @SerializedName("width")
-    private final DoubleProperty width = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the launcher window content width property.
-    public DoubleProperty widthProperty() {
-        return width;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the launcher window content width.
-    public double getWidth() {
-        return width.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the launcher window content width.
-    public void setWidth(double width) {
-        this.width.set(width);
-    }
-
-    /// The launcher window content height.
-    @SerializedName("height")
-    private final DoubleProperty height = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
-
-    /// Returns the launcher window content height property.
-    public DoubleProperty heightProperty() {
-        return height;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the launcher window content height.
-    public double getHeight() {
-        return height.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the launcher window content height.
-    public void setHeight(double height) {
-        this.height.set(height);
-    }
-
-    /// Tip markers that prevent repeated prompts.
-    @SerializedName("shownTips")
-    private final ObservableMap<String, Object> shownTips = FXCollections.observableHashMap();
-
-    /// Returns tip markers that prevent repeated prompts.
-    public ObservableMap<String, Object> getShownTips() {
-        return shownTips;
-    }
-
-    /// JSON adapter for [LauncherState].
-    public static final class Adapter extends ObservableSetting.Adapter<LauncherState> {
-        /// Creates an empty launcher state store for deserialization.
-        @Override
-        protected LauncherState createInstance() {
-            return new LauncherState();
-        }
-    }
-}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
GlavoandBurning_TNT	997b75ba19	修复无法为 MC 26.1.1 从官方源安装 NeoForge 的问题 (#5926 ) https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5910 Co-authored-by: Burning_TNT <pangyl08@163.com>	2026-04-06 21:15:07 +08:00
Glavo	373e5c1ff0	[release/3.12] 支持 26w14a (#5908 ) https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5892	2026-04-04 20:23:14 +08:00
Glavoand3gf8jv4dv	d095eab8fc	[release/3.12] 通过 Java Agent 优化 LWJGL 3.4.1 性能 (#5886 ) https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5870 https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5873 https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5874 https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5882 --------- Co-authored-by: 3gf8jv4dv <3gf8jv4dv@gmail.com>	2026-03-31 21:25:08 +08:00
Glavoandneveler	447edff1ed	[release/3.12] 种子地图、要塞地图、下届要塞地图和末地城地图支持 26.1 (#5887 ) https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5860 Co-authored-by: neveler <55753029+neveler@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-03-31 21:12:44 +08:00
Glavo	f7024a4c0f	[release/3.12] 更新文言文翻译 (#5849 ) https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5845	2026-03-24 21:44:35 +08:00
Glavo	31c7e3a60f	[release/3.12] Update default Java version to JAVA_25 (#5846 ) https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5841	2026-03-24 21:38:17 +08:00
Glavo	43cfe29eeb	[release/3.12] 修复 JFXTextField 导致 GPU 占用率异常高的问题 (#5847 ) https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5839	2026-03-24 21:37:49 +08:00
Glavo	4921804283	[release/3.12] Add Minecraft 26.1 snapshot/pre/rc versions (#5848 ) https://github.com/HMCL-dev/HMCL/pull/5833	2026-03-24 21:37:20 +08:00