/*
 * FLAC library (Java)
 * Copyright (c) Project Nayuki
 * https://www.nayuki.io/page/flac-library-java
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program (see COPYING.txt and COPYING.LESSER.txt).
 * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

package com.coloryr.allmusic.server.core.decoder.flac;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Represents precisely all the fields of a seek table metadata block. Mutable structure,
 * not thread-safe. Also has methods for parsing and serializing this structure to/from bytes.
 * All fields and objects can be modified freely when no method call is active.
 *
 * @see FlacDecoder
 */
public final class SeekTable {

    /*---- Fields ----*/

    /**
     * The list of seek points in this seek table. It is okay to replace this
     * list as needed (the initially constructed list object is not special).
     */
    public List<SeekPoint> points;

    /*---- Constructors ----*/

    /**
     * Constructs a blank seek table with an initially empty
     * list of seek points. (Note that the empty state is legal.)
     */
    public SeekTable() {
        points = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a seek table by parsing the given byte array representing the metadata block.
     * (The array must contain only the metadata payload, without the type or length fields.)
     * <p>
     * This constructor does not check the validity of the seek points, namely the ordering
     * of seek point offsets, so calling {@link#checkValues()} on the freshly constructed object
     * can fail. However, this does guarantee that every point's frameSamples field is a uint16.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param b the metadata block's payload data to parse (not {@code null})
     * @throws NullPointerException     if the array is {@code null}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array length
     *                                  is not a multiple of 18 (size of each seek point)
     */
    public SeekTable(byte[] b) {
        this();
        Objects.requireNonNull(b);
        if (b.length % 18 != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Data contains a partial seek point");
        try {
            DataInput in = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(b));
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i += 18) {
                SeekPoint p = new SeekPoint();
                p.sampleOffset = in.readLong();
                p.fileOffset = in.readLong();
                p.frameSamples = in.readUnsignedShort();
                points.add(p);
            }
            // Skip closing the in-memory streams
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    /*---- Methods ----*/

    /**
     * Checks the state of this object and returns silently if all these criteria pass:
     * <ul>
     * <li>No object is {@code null}</li>
     * <li>The frameSamples field of each point is a uint16 value</li>
     * <li>All points with sampleOffset = &minus;1 (i.e. 0xFFF...FFF) are at the end of the list</li>
     * <li>All points with sampleOffset &ne; &minus;1 have strictly increasing
     * values of sampleOffset and non-decreasing values of fileOffset</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException  if the list or an element is {@code null}
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the current list of seek points is contains invalid data
     */
    public void checkValues() {
        // Check list and each point
        Objects.requireNonNull(points);
        for (SeekPoint p : points) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(p);
            if ((p.frameSamples & 0xFFFF) != p.frameSamples)
                throw new IllegalStateException("Frame samples outside uint16 range");
        }

        // Check ordering of points
        for (int i = 1; i < points.size(); i++) {
            SeekPoint p = points.get(i);
            if (p.sampleOffset != -1) {
                SeekPoint q = points.get(i - 1);
                if (p.sampleOffset <= q.sampleOffset) throw new IllegalStateException("Sample offsets out of order");
                if (p.fileOffset < q.fileOffset) throw new IllegalStateException("File offsets out of order");
            }
        }
    }

    /*---- Helper structure ----*/

    /**
     * Represents a seek point entry in a seek table. Mutable structure, not thread-safe.
     * This class itself does not check the correctness of data, but other classes might.
     * <p>
     * A seek point with data (sampleOffset = x, fileOffset = y, frameSamples = z) means
     * that at byte position (y + (byte offset of foremost audio frame)) in the file,
     * a FLAC frame begins (with the sync sequence), that frame has sample offset x
     * (where sample 0 is defined as the start of the audio stream),
     * and the frame contains z samples per channel.
     *
     * @see SeekTable
     */
    public static final class SeekPoint {

        /**
         * The sample offset in the audio stream, a uint64 value.
         * A value of -1 (i.e. 0xFFF...FFF) means this is a placeholder point.
         */
        public long sampleOffset;

        /**
         * The byte offset relative to the start of the foremost frame, a uint64 value.
         * If sampleOffset is -1, then this value is ignored.
         */
        public long fileOffset;

        /**
         * The number of audio samples in the target block/frame, a uint16 value.
         * If sampleOffset is -1, then this value is ignored.
         */
        public int frameSamples;

    }

}